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绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025 学年高一上学期期中模拟卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman get to the airport?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
2．What’s the man’s plan for tonight?
A．To go out for dinner. B．To write a work report. C．To cook some chicken.
3．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Teacher and student.
4．How does the woman most probably feel now?
A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Worried.
5．What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A．A book. B．A newspaper. C．An experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man like doing?
A．Playing ping-pong and listening to music.
B．Listening to music and reading.
C．Reading and playing basketball.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司7．How often does the woman play ping-pong?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How long has the man been learning English?
A．For about half a year. B．For about one year. C．For about two years.
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At a bus stop. B．In a school. C．On a bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where did the man’s family go last year?
A．To Egypt. B．To Spain. C．To France .
11．How many people are there in the man’s family?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
12．What’s the relationship between the speakers ?
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Workmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What day is it today?
A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday.
14．Who forgot the words during the play?
A．Peter. B．Harry. C．Mark.
15．What was Fred’s problem?
A．He fell over a chair. B．He caused lights to be off. C．He gave up the play midway.
16．How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night?
A．It’s normal. B．It’s funny. C．It’s surprising.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is Kate now?
A．In London. B．In Edinburgh. C．In Paris.
18．What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
19．What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday?
A．She visited a village school.B．She sailed on the lake. C．She went to a museum.
20．Where does Kate work now?
A．At a library. B．At a gym. C．At a supermarket.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司1．C
【原文】M: It’s nearly 4 o’clock. If you want to catch your fight, you’d better go now.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the airport. It only takes twenty minutes to get there.
2．B
【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Let’s go out for dinner tonight. We can go to our favorite Chinese restaurant. I really love
their chicken.
M: I’d love to, but I have to finish my work report. My boss wants it by tomorrow morning.
3．C
【原文】M: What’s the English homework for today?
W: Just a minute. I’ll look it up in my textbook. Oh, yes. Exercises5 to 10 on pages 108 and 109.
M: Thanks.
4．C
【原文】W: I am so sorry I send the flowers to you too late. I’ll try to do better next time.
M: Well, my girlfriend’s train has already left so I don’t need the flowers any more.
W: What should I tell my boss? He’s going to fire me.
5．A
【原文】M: So what do you think of it?
W: Well, it has a very interesting beginning, but after reading for about twenty pages, I was disappointed.
M : How come?
W: It got kind of boring. But I kept reading and now I find it interesting again.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. What do you like doing in your spare time?
W: I like reading and listening to music. I especially love reading love stories and listening to pop music. What
about you?
M: I like reading books, too, but I hardly listen to music. I also like playing basketball. I play it almost every day.
W: I don’t like playing basketball, but I like playing ping pong.
M: So how often do you play ping pong?
W: I play it every Tuesday and Friday.
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to go to Winston Hotel?
W: No.7. By the way, are you from America?
M: No, I’m from Russia.
W: But your English is very good. How long have you been learning it?
M: For about one year.
W: Wow, how could you pick up spoken English so fast?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司M: Probably because I’m taking a course at a language school and we’re encouraged to speak English in and after
class. So I think practicing it often is the key.
W: No wonder you picked it up so fast. Here comes my bus. Nice talking to you. Bye.
10．A 11．B 12．C
【详解】W: Do you take long vacations at New Year?
M: Yes, we do. We love traveling abroad around New Year. We saw the Pyramids last year.
W: So where are you going for your vacation this year?
M: We haven’t decided yet. My son wants to go to Spain, and my daughter wants to go to France. But my wife and
I want to go to China.
W: So why do you want to go to China?
M: We want to see pandas in Sichuan. So do you like traveling abroad?
W: Me? Well, it costs too much to take a trip abroad. I can’t really afford such a trip.
M: Well, you’ve just worked for a few months, after all.
W: Yes. So how long have you worked here?
M: For over ten years.
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Hi! I know you were really worried about your first night. How did it go?
M: You weren’t there? I thought you were coming with Peter.
W: No. Thursday after school is the Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday.
M: Actually, it’s probably a good thing you didn’t come last night — so many things went wrong!
W: First nights are always like that! I remember when 1 was in a play in my second year. We all forgot our lines
and one student was so nervous that she couldn’t continue with the play.
M: Surprisingly, I didn’t forget my words, but Harry did.
W: So, what happened?
M: Well, luckily I knew his lines too, so I told him very quietly. But that wasn’t the only thing. Mark fell over a
chair. It was supposed to be a bit sad! Oh, and you won’t believe this — the lights all went off at the end of the
play. It was so funny — we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim
was very angry!
W: I’m not surprised!
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Hello, Kate, I decided to send you a speaking letter! Today it is very hot here. I hope tomorrow it will be
cloudy and not so hot.
I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. When I come to visit you in London in
the spring, we can talk together in French. Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday camping in Scotland. I went
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司with my friend Melissa. She is from Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible for the whole
four days. Everything was so wet. But while we were there, we visited some village schools and an art museum.
On the last day we borrowed a boat and went out onto a lake. I am starting my new job tomorrow at the
library near my house. How is your job at the supermarket? Please tell me what you are doing this month. I am
going to work out at the gym now!
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of
its programs.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)
While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can
have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to
Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks,
including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest Price: $ 57. 7
Duration: 1. 5 hours
Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for
families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown
Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest Price: $ 309. 35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour (Aug. 22)
This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and
Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.
Lowest Price: $19. 35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s
Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such
as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lowest Price: $ 30. 97
Duration: 2 hours
21．What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour?
A．Freshly prepared cakes. B．Christmas lights.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．A Cruise experience. D．Interesting stories.
22．How long does the Walking Tour last?
A．1. 5 hours. B．2 hours. C．5 hours. D．6 hours.
23．Which of the four programs starts the latest?
A．Walking Tour.
B．Kid-Friendly Private Tour.
C．Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D．Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.
21．D 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)下的“It is specially designed for families
with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个
世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22)中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour
的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea
(Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游
（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with
Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with
Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。
B
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still
in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I
wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have
guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift.
I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened
my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no
one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that
there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one.
My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It
is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a
while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough
to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy.
And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have.
24．Which word can best describe the author’s daughter?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．Wealthy. B．Thoughtful. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous.
25．Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet?
A．It cost too much. B．It was looking dirty.
C．There was not enough room for his new coat. D．It was not sent to someone in need.
26．What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old?
A．Telling his daughter. B．Buying a new one soon.
C．Donating it to charity. D．Sending something else to charity.
27．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A．Giving fills our wants. B．Love is the key to joy.
C．The more you give, the more you lose. D．A coat is large enough to cover our wants.
24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历，表达了自己对于处
理欲望的感悟：真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予，一个人给予的越多，拥有的也就越多。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to
my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few
weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. (我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不
经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期
后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物)”可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很
快就给他送了一件作为礼物。由此可知，女儿是体贴的。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It
seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter
days. (然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好
的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾)”结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可
知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. (它的状况太糟糕了，甚至
无法捐赠给慈善机构)”和“I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the
charity shop instead. (我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店)”可知，第二件旧外套糟
糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of
Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love,
after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. (拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默
生曾经说过：“欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有’的外套永远不足以覆盖它。”也许对付我们的欲望最
好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，作者
引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲
望。由此可知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选A项。
C
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being searched for to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies
living there and in nearby fields. The project is started by an environmental protection organization, which has been
devoted to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organization has called on volunteers
to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.
In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization. They want to
see whether these flowers will interest the rare, and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says,
“It will be a suitable living place for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ (指向性物种) as they are easily
affected by climate changes. So they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment.”
She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the
change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.
The organization is searching for volunteers to help monitor ( 监测) butterflies from April through to
September. They will walk the same route and record the different butterflies they meet along the way. Each visit
should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month count the wildlife. “Staff
will provide backup (后备人员), so if the weather is poor on the day you are visit (butterflies don’t like to fly in the
rain, wind or if it’s too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job,” Sarah points out.
No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a strong interest is
important. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, or email
sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org.
28．Why are special flowers planted in the nature protection area?
A．To attract visitors. B．To attract butterflies.
C．To improve the environment. D．To help the local people make money.
29．According to Sarah Marshall, butterflies are ________
A．reducing in number in Wiltshire B．curious about their habitats
C．unable to keep up with climate changes D．sensitive to environmental changes
30．According to the text, a volunteer ________.
A．will take a different route each time B．must know a lot about butterflies
C．will visit the area 6 times in total D．must have previous experience
31．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To persuade people to visit Wiltshire. B．To advertise for volunteers with a project.
C．To encourage people to protect butterflies. D．To show a way to explore climate change.
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个招募志愿者的项目，该项目需要志愿者去一个自然保护
区，记录生活在那里和附近田野里的蝴蝶的数量或种类，从而发现隐藏的环境问题。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help
of the organization. They want to see whether these flowers will interest the rare, and beautiful butterflies. (在该地
区，当地人在该组织的帮助下种植了许多特殊的花卉。他们想看看这些花是否会引起稀有而美丽的蝴蝶的
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司兴趣)”可知，在自然保护区种植特殊的花卉是为了吸引蝴蝶。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中Sarah Marshall所说的话“It will be a suitable living place for butterflies. They
are great ‘indicator species’ (指向性物种) as they are easily affected by climate changes. (这将是蝴蝶适宜的栖息
地。它们是很好的“指向性物种”，因为它们很容易受到气候变化的影响)”可知，Sarah Marshall认为蝴蝶
对环境变化很敏感。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The organization is searching for volunteers to help monitor (监测) butterflies
from April through to September. (该组织正在寻找志愿者，从4月到9月帮助监测蝴蝶)”和“Each visit should
take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month count the wildlife. (每次巡视不
应超过两个小时，每位志愿者每月巡视一次，数出野生动物的数量)”可知，志愿者在4月到9月期间每月
进行一次巡视，共需巡查该地区6次。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided,
but a strong interest is important. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, or email
sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org. (我们将提供培训和支持，不需要有工作经验，但有强烈的兴趣是很重要的。
如果您有兴趣，请联系Sarah，电话是（01380）725670，分机号278，或电子邮件地址为
sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org)”可知，此处描述了对志愿者条件的要求，并提供了联系的方式。由此推知，
文章的目的是为了给该项目做广告招募志愿者。故选B项。
D
Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports.
While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and
benefits increase.
Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move.
Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the possibility of being a good sportsman in different kinds of
sports. Participating (参加) in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children’s
physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be
safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.”
What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows
good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered, participating in team, sports teach
them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also
benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive (良好的) relationship with
an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted (全心全意的) to being a
positive instructor.
Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could
influence students’ study. Actually it can ameliorate students’ test performance. That’s because to play organized
sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types
of learning skills can make students score higher.
Since stress can come from many different sources — parents, coaches, teammates or themselves — many
children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired.
Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them.
32．What can we learn from Joseph Luxbacher’s words?
A．Organized sports can help develop kids’ talents.
B．Most children prefer free play to organized sports.
C．Most children have a set time and place to exercise.
D．Organized sports can better protect kids from injuries.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Ways to attract kids to organized sports.
B．Standards of a good organized sports coach.
C．Social skills developed by playing organized sports.
D．Positive parent-child relationships built by doing sports.
34．What does the underlined word “ ameliorate” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Score. B．Record. C．Check. D．Improve.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．How organized sports can benefit children B．How to coach children in organized sports
C．How organized sports put pressure on children D．How to be a good teammate in organized sports
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对学生是有益的。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a
result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.(遵循团队时间表可以让孩子们有
固定的时间和地点进行锻炼。因此，孩子们可以避免意外事故，免受身体伤害)”可知，Joseph Luxbacher的
话说明了有组织的运动可以更好地防止孩子受伤。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to
communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered,
participating in team, sports teach them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success
of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a
positive (良好的) relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and
devoted (全心全意的) to being a positive instructor.(更重要的是，参加有组织的体育活动给孩子们时间与他人
交流，表现出良好的体育精神。对于那些可能仍然非常以自我为中心的孩子来说，参加团队运动教会他们
为团队着想，并鼓励他们为队友的成功感到高兴。孩子们也可以从花时间和他们的教练在一起，并有机会
与父母以外的成年人建立积极的关系中受益，特别是如果教练既熟练又致力于成为一名积极的教练)”可知，
第三段的主要内容是：孩子们可以通过参加有组织的运动来学习社交技能。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize
information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students
score higher.(这是因为要进行有组织的运动，运动员必须记住信息，做重复的动作，并向队友学习。所有
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司这些类型的学习技能都可以让学生获得更高的分数)”可知，参加有组织的体育运动是有助于改善学生成绩
的，故画线词意思是“改善、提高”。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and
more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children,
worries about safety and benefits increase.(在过去的几十年里，孩子们越来越少地参加自由游戏，而更多地参
加有组织的体育活动。虽然进行有组织的体育运动对幼儿的社会和身体都有好处，但对安全和好处的担忧
也在增加)”结合文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对学生是有益的，故A选项“有组织的运动如何使儿童
受益”能概括全文，适合用作文章标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good language
learners do and some things they don’t do. 36
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 37 Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn
from them.
Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember new language. Look at your notes when you
do your homework.
38 Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know.
They also make their own vocabulary lists.
Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down
the street, remember useful words and phrases. 39
Enjoy the process. 40 Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book.
These will surely make you happy with the process.
If you take these suggestions, it’s never too late for you to become a good language learner.
A．Use a dictionary.
B．Do group activities.
C．People often get things wrong.
D．A good memory is worse than a bad pen.
E．Good language learners have fun with the language.
F．Here are some of the most useful suggestions from studies.
G．When you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation.
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．G 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了好的语言学习者该做的事情和不该做的事情。
36．根据上文“How can you become good at learning a foreign language? There are some things that good
language learners do and some things they don’t do.(怎样才能学好一门外语呢？好的语言学习者会做一些事情，
也不会做一些事情)”可知，本空前讲到有些事是好的语言学习者会做的，有些事是他们不会做的，后文则
针对此提出了建议。故F选项“这里有一些来自研究的最有用的建议”符合语境，故选F。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司37．根据上文“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.(不要害怕犯错误)”可知，本段内容讲语言学习中不应该
怕犯错误，C选项讲到了人们经常犯错误，与上下文主题一致。故C选项“人们经常犯错”符合语境，故
选C。
38．放在句首，空格处是本段的主题句。根据后文“Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the
meaning of words they don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists.(好的语言学习者经常用字典来查
他们不认识的单词的意思。他们也会列出自己的词汇表)”可知，本段内容主要讲的是字典的使用，故A选
项“使用字典”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“Think in the language and practice more outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking
down the street, remember useful words and phrases.(用语言思考，多在课堂外练习。当你购物或走在街上时，
记住有用的单词和短语)”可知，本段主题是用外语思考和课外练习，本句为本段最后一句，应说明练习建
议。故G选项“当你在家的时候，说新单词来练习发音”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据上文“Enjoy the process.(享受过程)”以及后文“Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video
games or read a book. These will surely make you happy with the process.(看电视剧或电影，听歌曲，玩电子游
戏或看书。这些肯定会让你对这个过程感到满意)”可知，本段主题是享受学习外语的过程， E选项have
fun 符合上下文。故E选项“好的语言学习者从语言中获得乐趣”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in
41 . The man whom he robbed 42 the ticket and won the ￡25,000 prize. But the man managed to find
the thief, and handed over the 43 .
The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre on a highway. Another motorist, who
stopped “to 44 ”, stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the 45 ticket and
brought it home.
The next day, the professor saw the lottery 46 on TV and realised it was a winner. He 47 the
￡25,000 prize, but he decided not to keep the money. He made an announcement on the radio, 48 , “I’m
trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25,000 for him — a lottery 49 . Please meet me.”
The professor received hundreds of 50 from people who were hoping to 51 him into
handing them the money. But there was one voice he 52 and he arranged to meet the man in a park.
The robber gave back the 53 and burst into tears. He could not 54 what was
happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “Because it’s not mine.” Then he
walked off, turning down the thief’s 55 to share the prize.
41．A．friendship B．honesty C．bravery D．adventure
42．A．held out B．took out C．made up D．picked up
43．A．crime B．lecture C．money D．evidence
44．A．explore B．rest C．watch D．help
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司45．A．stolen B．dropped C．forgotten D．damaged
46．A．results B．story C．loss D．sales
47．A．presented B．took C．donated D．shared
48．A．joking B．saying C．wondering D．replying
49．A．number B．case C．win D．receipt
50．A．notes B．emails C．letters D．calls
51．A．trick B．find C．lead D．draw
52．A．recognised B．reminded C．recorded D．recovered
53．A．car B．suitcase C．package D．check
54．A．explain B．blame C．believe D．realise
55．A．deal B．promise C．payment D．offer
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。一位教授被小偷偷了手提箱，并捡到
了小偷遗落的彩票，教授在发现彩票中奖之后，兑换了奖金并找到小偷把钱还给了他。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小偷在犯罪现场丢了一张中奖彩票，但他受到了诚实的教训。A.
friendship友谊；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Then he walked off,
turning down the thief’s 15 to share the prize.”可知，被偷的这位教授把小偷中的奖金还给了小偷，给小偷
上了一节关于“诚实”的课。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：被他抢劫的那个人捡起了彩票，赢得了￡25000奖金。A.held out坚持；
B.took out取出；C.made up弥补；D.picked up捡起。根据后文“and won the ￡25，000 prize.”可知，被偷
的这位教授捡到了小偷的彩票并获得奖金。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这名男子设法找到了小偷，并交出了现金。A. crime犯罪；B. lecture讲
座；C.money钱；D. evidence证据。根据第三段中的“... he decided not to keep the money.”和“I have ￡25,
000 for him ...”可知，这位教授把钱交到了小偷的手里。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢劫发生在萨巴图奇教授在高速公路上更换轮胎时。另一名司机停下来
“帮忙”，从车上偷走了一个手提箱，然后开车离开了。A. explore探索；B. rest休息；C. watch看；D.
help帮助。根据后文“stole a suitcase from his car and drove off”这个人打着帮忙的幌子，实际上偷了教授的
手提箱。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授找到了掉在地上的奖票，把它带回家了。A. stolen偷；B. dropped掉
落；C. forgotten忘记；D. damaged破坏。根据语境“The professor found the 5 ticket and brought it home.”
可知，教授发现了小偷无意中遗落的彩票。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这位教授在电视上看到彩票结果，意识到这是一张中将的彩票。
A. results结果；B. story故事；C. loss损失；D. sales出售。根据“and realised it was a winner”可知，教授意
识到了这张彩票中奖了，由此推断他在电视上看到了彩票的中奖结果。故选A。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了￡25000英镑的奖金，但他决定不留这笔钱。他在广播中宣布：
“我正在寻找抢劫我的人。我要给他25000英镑——中了彩票。请来找我。”。A. presented呈递；B. took
带，拿；C. donated捐献；D. shared分享。根据首段中的“won the ￡25,000 prize”以及空后内容可知，教
授领取了彩票中奖的钱。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joking玩笑；B. saying说；C. wondering想知道；D. replying回复。
根据“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have ￡25，000 for him — a lottery 9 ”可知，教授在广
播上发表了声明，这是他说的话。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同7小题。A. number数字；B.case案件；C. win获胜；D. receipt收据。根据
首段中的“won the ￡25，000 prize”可知，25,000英镑的奖金是彩票中奖赢的。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位教授接到数百个电话，这些人都想骗他把钱交给他们。A. notes笔记；
B. emails邮件；C. letters信件；D. calls电话。根据下文中的“But there was one voice”可以推断，教授接到
了很多认领奖金的电话。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trick欺骗；B.find找到；C. lead领导； D. draw画。从故事内容可
知，这些打电话的人想欺骗教授以获得巨额奖金。trick sb into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只听出一个声音，于是他安排在公园里见那个人。A. recognised了解，
认出；B. reminded提醒；C. recorded记录；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But there was one voice ”以及下
文“and he arranged to meet the man in a park”可推知，教授接到了很多电话，但是他辨认出了那个“帮助”
他的人的声音，并安排和他见面。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗贼把手提箱还了回来，大哭起来。A. car汽车；B.suitcase行李；C.
package盒子；D. check检查。根据第二段中的“stole a suitcase”可知，小偷将手提箱还给了教授。故选
B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信发生了什么事。A.explain解释；B. blame责备；C. believe
相信；D. realise理解。根据下文小偷问的问题“Why didn’t you keep the money?”可知，小偷不理解教授为
什么不留下这些钱，所以他不相信发生的这件事。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他走开了，拒绝了小偷分享奖品的提议。A. deal处理；B. promise允
诺；C. payment支付；D. offer 提供。根据上文教授说的话“Because it’s not mine.”以及“Then he walked
off, turning down the thief's ”推知，教授把中奖的钱还给小偷，小偷会表示感激而主动提出给教授一部分钱，
而教授拒绝了小偷分奖金的提议。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 56
(significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 57 the people that we
want to make friends with.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables
us 58 (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 59 (play) an
unusual instrument. Whatever our 60 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 61
(person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that
what we see on social media 62 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites,
people tend to post only positive updates 63 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos
can hide real problems.
64 , this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent
years technology 65 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for
friends remain the same.
56．significantly 57．with 58．to find 59．playing 60．hobbies 61．personal 62．is
63．that/which 64．However 65．has changed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式
发生了重大变化。
56．考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰动词
changed，需用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。
57．考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。stay in touch with
sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演
奏一种不同寻常的乐器。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词
不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演
奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处与collecting并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。
60．考查名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，
即使他们生活在世界的另一端。hobby为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，在
whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。
61．考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。
空处修饰名词information，应用形容词形式作定语。故填personal。
62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。
根据句中see可知，句子使用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导从句作句子主语，谓语动
词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。
63．考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐、友好的积极更新，而
微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，先
行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。
64．考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知，本句与上文内容形
成转折关系，设空位于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开，用连接副词however作状语，表示“但是”；置于
句首，首字母大写。故填However。
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司65．考查时态。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍
然不变。根据时间状语是in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是technology，谓语动词应用第
三人称单数形式。故填has changed。
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划下个月来南昌旅游，想让你帮他制定旅行计划，请你给他写一
封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 参观行程安排；
3. 预想参观感受和期望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion；万寿宫Wanshou Palace；广场Square
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Hua
66．Dear Tom,
I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to Nanchang next month! Let me help you plan an unforgettable
journey.
Your visit will start with a tour of the iconic Tengwang Pavilion, where you can marvel at its ancient
architecture and enjoy the panoramic views of the river. Following that, we'll go to Wanshou Palace, a place rich in
cultural heritage and history that will surely attract you. I've also scheduled a visit to the bustling squares, where
you can immerse yourself in the local atmosphere, try some delicious street food, and perhaps even join a
traditional dance.
I believe this trip will not only be a feast for your eyes but also a heartwarming experience.
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封回信,他计划下个月来南昌旅游，想
让你帮他制定旅行计划。内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2. 参观行程安排； 3. 预想参观感受和期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司难忘的： unforgettable→memorable
吸引：attract→captivate
前往：go to→ head to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to Nanchang next month!
拓展句：I'm thrilled to hear that you are coming to visit Nanchang next month!
【点睛】【高分句型1】Your visit will start with a tour of the iconic Tengwang Pavilion, where you can marvel
at its ancient architecture and enjoy the panoramic views of the river.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从
句）
【高分句型2】I believe this trip will not only be a feast for your eyes but also a heartwarming experience.
（believe后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom threw himself on the sofa, sighing. Mother’s Day was coming, but he didn’t have a present. “How can I
buy a present without any money?” he thought.
Tom picked up the newspaper that was lying on the sofa. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page.
The local department store was sponsoring(赞助)a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a beautiful
and precious gift for her.” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect!” thought Tom. He ran to his room with the newspaper. After taking a pencil and a blank
piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes lunch for me to take to school and she never
forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want her to. She always remembers to check
under the bed for monsters(怪兽). And she gives me the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who may laugh
at me for hugging my mom.”
Tom liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp. He ran to the mailbox
with his entry(参赛作品). “Mom will love having a special gift,” he thought.
Tom checked his mailbox every day for his prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before
Mother’s Day. Tom still hadn’t heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a gift. And he still
didn’t have money.
He had to think of something. Tom closed his eyes, curled(使弯曲)his toes and thought hard.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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On Mother’s Day, Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it.
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67．One possible version:
Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way. He searched in his drawers and
fortunately found a piece of delicate paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best
handwriting as a Mother’s Day present. “Dear Mom, I’m writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the
world…” With a sincere heart. Tom finished the letter and put it in an envelope with a smile on his face.
On Mother’s Day, Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it. She opened it and found the letter.
Having finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him up into her arms(抱进怀里)with her eyes wet. “Thank you,
my dear!” she said, hugging Tom more tightly. Leaning against his mother’s shoulder, Tom slowly explained why
be had chosen to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently touched his head, saving, “To me,
your letter is better than any other gift.” Hugging each other, they felt happy as if they had everything. Indeed, love
should be made known to loved ones.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆想要在母亲节给母亲一份礼物，但是汤姆没有钱买礼物，一
天汤姆在报纸上看到一则广告，参加比赛可以为妈妈赢得礼物，于是汤姆参加了，但是并未得奖，在母亲
节的前一天，汤姆决定写一封信作为母亲的礼物，母亲接到后，告诉汤姆这是最好的礼物。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然后汤姆想他可以用另一种方式来表达他对母亲的爱。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆
决定给母亲写一封信，表达自己对母亲的爱与感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲节那天，汤姆把装着那封信的信封给了他妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收
到礼物后的表现与感动，以及作者的感悟
2. 续写线索：汤姆想要在母亲节给母亲一份礼物——没礼物——看到广告——参加比赛——为获奖——换
一种方式送母亲礼物——母亲收到礼物很感动——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①查找：search/look for/seek
②完成：finish/accomplish/complete
③选择：choose/select
④拥抱：hug/embrace/hold close
情绪类
①真诚的：sincere/honest
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司②高兴的：happy/pleased/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]Leaning against his mother’s shoulder, Tom slowly explained why be had chosen to write a
letter as a gift.(why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Hugging each other, they felt happy as if they had everything.(as if引导的虚拟语气)
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
