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鹰潭市 2024 届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分
钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷Ⅱ规定的地方。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who made the call?
A. The woman’s workmate. B. The man’s assistant. C. The man’s boss.
2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the restaurant?
A. The food. B. The price. C. The service.
3. How soon will the train leave?
A. In ten minutes. B. In fifteen minutes. C. In thirty minutes.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At the tailor’s. C. At the cleaner’s.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Heroes. B. Festivals. C. Countries.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of this year’s singing competition?
A. It’ll be intense. B. It’ll be fun. C. It’ll be relaxing.
7. What is the woman’s role in the competition?
A. A participant. B. A judge. C. An organizer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What led to the postponement of the match?
A. The occupation of the field.
B. The absence of some players.
C. The result of the bad weather.
9. What do the speakers hope to do?
A. Watch a match. B. Help the organizers. C. Play football.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is e-friend?
A. A chat site. B. A learning site. C. A blog site.
11. Why does the man dislike e-friends?
A. It charges too much.
B. There're too many advertisements.
C. He prefers face-to-face communication.
12. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Share her photos.
B. Make more new friends.
C. Persuade the man to use e-friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the woman be busy doing in April?
A. Working in a shop. B. Preparing for her business. C. Taking on new
clients.
14. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Visit the man. B. Call the man. C. Go to her office.
15. What is the woman care most about renting the place?
A. The location. B. The rent. C. The size.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司16. Which place may the woman choose?
A. The one close to the newly-opened shop.
B. The one near the Longwood Station.
C. The one on 1200 Mason Boulevard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners most likely to be?
A. New employees.
B. Electronic engineers.
C. Senior sales representatives.
18. What will be talked about first?
A. Sales records.
B. Company handbooks.
C. Department policies and procedures.
19. What will the listeners do in the afternoon?
A. Meet the colleagues. B. Do group activities. C. Make work plans.
20. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To adjust the schedule.
B. To do a self-introduction.
C. To make today's arrangements.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer heat has nothing on the hottest Broadway shows of the season! The Tony
Awards are on June 11, when some of these Tony nominees （提名者）will be crowned
winners, so grab your seats now before they become even hotter tickets!
Kimberly Akimbo
Time is on your side to see Kimberly Akimbo this summer! The Best Musical nomi-
nee follows a New Jersey teenager with a condition that makes her age four times faster than
usual, which encourages her to seek happiness and love while she can. This bittersweet,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司family-friendly story is adapted from Pulitzer winner David Lindsay-Abaire's same-named
play and features a score （配乐） by Tony winner Jeanine Tesori.
Life of Pi
The magical stagecraft of this book-to-stage adaptation must be seen to be believed.
Life of Pi brings the wilderness to thrilling life in this adventure story, in which the title
teenager is lost on the open sea with only a Bengal tiger for company. Can they both sur-
vive?
&Juliet
See the Best Musical nominee that's making everybody smile. This fun, pop-fueled
show sees Juliet, from Shakespeare's Romeo Juliet, go on a trip to find new life and love
instead of dying young. Her adventure is set to more than 30 pop hits like… Baby One
More Time, Teenage Dream and I Want It That Way that you’ll want to sing and dance
to.
Parade
Tony winner Ben Platt and Micaela Diamond are both nominated for their great per-
formances in the first revival of this Tony-winning drama. Based on real events, the Parade
musical tells the story of how Jewish American factory worker Leo Frank was unjustly ac-
cused of murder, and his wife's efforts to save his life. The production is nominated for
Best Revival of a Musical.
21. What do Kimberly Akimbo and Life of Pi have in common?
A. Both are based on classic novels. B. Both use pop hits as their scores.
C. Both explore themes of self-growth. D. Both are nominated for Best Musi-
cal.
22. How does Juliet in Juliet differ from that of the original Romeo &Julier?
A. She becomes a famous singer. B. She starts a life-changing journey.
C. She decides to give up on love. D. She lives a happy life with Romeo.
23. Which show is adapted from a true story?
A. Parade. B. Juliet. C. Life of Pi. D. Kimberly Akimbo.
B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司By the time she was 85 years old, Joy Ryan had never seen the ocean or mountains.
Now, she's 94 years old and has seen every comer of the US after visiting all 63 US na-
tional parks. Joy went on the epic journey with her grandson, Brad Ryan, who was first
inspired to travel with his grandmother in 2015. "When I learned she had never seen the
great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, you name it, I thought that was
something that I would regret if I didn't get myself involved in some way, "Brad said. Al-
though they initially planned just to visit the Great Smoky Mountains, they had such a
great time that they felt inspired to continue their journey by hitting up all the national
parks in the US. "I think we're two peas in a pod when it comes to our desire for travel and
adventure, "Brad said.
The 63rd and final stop on their tour was the National Park of American Samoa.
There was a reason why they left this park until the very end. "It's the only US national
park that's south of the equator. We can enjoy the beautiful tropical paradise, "Brad said,
"But as we've come to learn from the rangers who work there. American Samoa is an is-
land community that is firmly rooted in family.”
The fact that a grandmother in her 90s completed such a long journey may inspire
others, but Brad has always known his grandmother as an inspiration who lives up to her
name. "She has already lived from a place of gratitude and joy, " he said. "That's a
power… and a choice that we all have. And I think that's been my greatest lesson. "
24. What do we know about Joy Ryan?
A. She regretted not visiting the ocean. B. She was financially challenged.
C. She prefers tropical landscapes. D. She embarked on her journey in 2015.
25. What inspired Brad and Joy Ryan to visit all of the US national parks?
A. Their ambition to set a world record. B. Their fear of having regrets in life.
C. Their shared passion for adventure. D. Their fascination with urban scenery.
26. American Samoa was chosen as their final destination because of its
A. distinctive location B. natural resources
C. breathtaking coastline D. close-knit community
27. What quality did Brad learn from his grandmother?
A. Her determination. B. Her patience.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Her endurance. D. Her optimism.
C
The Yellow River is the cradle （摇篮） of China's civilization. And flood control and
prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, sci-
entists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, ar-
tificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and
transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the
river is presented on the computer screen. It's like the Yellow River has a twin that re-
flects its real conditions.
One big breakthrough in the river's digital governance （治理） is "smart stones". Ac-
cording to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan
Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a sig-
nal transmitter. They are buried in important dike （堤坝） locations to record and report the
movement of dike stones. "Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone
sends an alarm to the command center for quick response, "Wang said. In the past, re-
searchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their
lives at risk, " said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. "Now the smart stones can do this for
us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.
And in the sky, drones （无人机） are flying. On the routes designed by engineers,
the drones become expert patrollers （巡逻员） of the river, looking at its dikes and flood
prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commis-
sion, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and
information. "Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones
reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever
need to batten down the hatches , "said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yel-
low River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future,
we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this
important river.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司28. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River?
A. To conduct historical research.
B. To raise public awareness of river protection.
C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
D. To create a virtual tourist attraction.
29. How do the smart stones contribute to the river's digital governance?
A. They record water quality.
B. They serve as markers for important locations.
C. They enhance the river's beauty.
D. They monitor and report dike movements.
30. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow
River?
A. Entertaining tourists.
B. Collecting information on dike conditions.
C. Patrolling and taking wildlife photos.
D. Giving warning of coming floods.
31. What does the underlined phrase "batten down the hatches" in the second to last
paragraph mean?
A. Prepare for difficult times. B. Foresee the future.
C. Work hard to achieve one's goals. D. Overcome challenges.
D
Chips, cookies and ice cream… Although these ultra-processed foods （UPFs） are
tasty, they may. literally make you an "addict". as revealed in a recent report in the British
Medical Journal.
Simply put, ultra-processed foods are foods that you can't re-create in your kitchen,
according to the BBC. Produced in factories, they often have long lists of ingredients that
you don't recognize, such as additives, and are ready to eat or simply need to be heated.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The study's researchers linked UPFs to addiction, which includes behaviors like strong
cravings（渴望 ） and negative experiences when trying to stop consumption. They ana-
lyzed 281 studies from 36 different countries and regions. The findings showed that 14 per-
cent of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to ultra-processed foods. Usually,
natural foods are either high in carbohydrates （碳水化合物） or high in fat, but UPFs
can be high in both, which contributes to their addictive potential. For example, as written in
the report, 100 grams of salmon has 0 kcal from carbohydrates and 73 kcal from fat, while
the same amount of a chocolate bar contains 237 kcal from carbohydrates and 266 kcal
from fat.
Such foods also deliver carbohydrates and a to the gut （肠） faster. Although nuts
are high in fat, the fat can't be digested in the early stages. The fat in UPFs, however, is
broken down before entering the duodenum （十二指肠 ）, the first part of the small
intestine （小肠）, which signals the brin to produce more dopamine-the "happy" chemi-
cal.
The additives in UPFs also impact the way the gut absorbs calories. To improve the
flavor of the food or drink, artificial sweeteners are widely used in UPFs. However, the
sweeteners may bind with receptors （受体） in the gut, which makes it more sensitive to
sweet food, ultimately increasing the gut's capacity to absorb sugar.
By acknowledging that certain UPFs are "addictive", similar to cigarettes or alcohol,
"we may be able to help improve global health, "one of the study's authors, Ashley
Gearhardt, said in a press release. They are also calling for more action to combat such an
addiction.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The definition of UPFs.
B. The production process of UPFs.
C. Common additives in UPFs.
D. Differences between UPFs and natural foods.
33. What is the typical behavior of people addicted to UPFs, according to the study?
A. Increased desire for carbohydrates and fat.
B. Loss of interest in other types of food.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Difficulty in resisting the urge to eat them.
D. Feelings of guilt when consuming them.
34. Why are UPFs more likely to lead to addiction compared with natural foods?
A. They are lower in carbohydrates and fat.
B. They prevent the gut from burning calories.
C. They contain more nutrients than needed.
D. They produce more of a chemical that makes you happy.
35. How do artificial sweeteners in UPFs affect our gut?
A. By allowing the food to get digested faster.
B. By changing the way it takes in sugar.
C. By improving its ability to absorb nutrients.
D. By reducing its sensitivity to natural foods.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Making the decision to invest in healthy lifestyle changes is more than just flipping a
switch. 36 . Psychologists have found that it takes an average of 66 days for a new
habit to become automatic, but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes
is highly dependent on each individual. However, there are some easy strategies that can
help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you.
Focus on the whole picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle. There are many pieces
that must add up to the whole picture. Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will
leave your overall picture lacking dimension. 37 , so it is important to understand
how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan.
Set realistic and achievable goals. 38 , Focus on setting goals that are realistic.
Instead of expecting to run a marathon in six months, shoot for running a 5-kilometer race
then work up to the marathon. Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then build-
ing on them will help you maintain momentum （动力）and stay motivated.
39 Building habits takes time. Be patient with yourself and understand that the
fastest way forward isn't always the smartest way forward. The goal in creating lifestyle
学科网（北京）股份有限公司changes isn’t to get to the finish line as quickly as possible. The goal is to build habits
that are sustainable in your everyday life. 4 0 .
A. Track your progress and adjust your goals accordingly
B. Adopt new habits slowly and build on success
C. Therefore, focus on building one habit at a time
D. The goals you set for yourself are essential for overall success in changing your
lifestyle
E. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time, dedication, and
patience
F. So, give yourself time to start small and build on success so that the end result is
rock solid
G. Your physical, mental, and emotional health all work together to make or break
lifestyle changes
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a ski instructor for children, I work with all sorts of behavior challenges. Kids
seem to mask 41 less effectively than adults, so it's 42 to see when they are
cold, scared, or just not having fun. On one occasion, I was working with a group of
43 when one of them started to act out. He began spitting rude remarks and 44
instructions. After five years of working in this environment, I recognized that his 4 5
were not being met. Did he deserve 46 if he was not being kind himself? Maybe.
So, I took him aside and tried a（n） 4 7 .
I showered him with every ounce of 48 I could. I reassured （使安心）him and
smiled when his skis responded effectively to his movements. I 49 him when he fell.
As the class weaved through trees, I saw his 50 grow. By the bottom, he was smil-
ing as well. He quietly apologized for being 51 and thanked me for being his
teacher.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Although this is an oversimplified example of kindness and behavioral psychology I
know little about, I learned something that day: Kindness 52 . I often think that we
are still like kids as adults. We're just better at 53 our unpleasant feelings. But our
inner child needs healing and security. And when someone offers a hug after a long day,
souls can be 5 4 . So, whether they 5 5 it or not, be kind.
41. A. secret B. ability C. disappointment D. discomfort
42. A. important B. easy C. useful D. difficult
43. A. adults B. children C. athletes D. undergraduates
44. A. ignoring B. demanding C. giving D. missing
45. A. standards B. expectations C. needs D. interests
46. A. sympathy B. kindness C. recognition D. attention
47. A. experiment B. instruction C. exercise D. conversation
48. A. security B. passion C. courage D. power
49. A. promised B. questioned C. encouraged D. persuaded
50. A. curiosity B. impatience C. anxiety D. confidence
51. A. shy B. late C. unkind D. stressed
52. A. remains B. occurs C. works D. continues
53. A. accepting B. hiding C. understanding D. expressing
54. A. protected B. cured C. released D. healed
55. A. deserve B. believe C. know D. discover
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, a city with a permanent population of more than 21 million and an area of
more than 14, 300 square kilometers, is home 56 both captive （圈养的） and wild
giant pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding 57 （house）more
than 230 pandas. Visitors can observe them from behind fences or glass windows.
When 58 （visit）Chengdu, one should not miss out on the local cuisine, either.
Sichuan cuisine, listed as one of China's eight major culinary styles, 59 （become）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司popular internationally in recent years. On the list of the UNESCO City of Gastronomy,
Chengdu is 60 birthplace of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken and
MapoTofu, 61 is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as its diverse street snacks. In
this city. 62 （fill） with food, one can delight in a satisfying meal at any random
roadside eatery.
The charm of Chengdu goes far beyond pandas and Sichuan cuisine. For visitors inter-
ested in experiencing the folk customs and scenes of old Chengdu, my 63 （recom-
mend）is a visit to Kuanzhai Alleys. As a symbol of leisurely city life and local market
culture, Kuanzhai Alleys is known as the" 6 4 （spirit）home of Chengdu people". For
those. 65 want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and
Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices.
第四部分写作（共两题，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报将以“志愿同行, 点亮青春”为主题, 举办英语征文比赛, 请你写一篇短文投
稿, 介绍自己曾参加过的一项志愿活动，内容包括：
1. 志愿活动简介；
2. 意义和启示。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always longed for a pet dog, but growing up in a family of diplomats, her
parents had to move around the world frequently, so having a pet didn't fit their lifestyle.
Even during her university years, the university's rules didn't allow it. It was only after she
graduated and started living independently that the opportunity arose.
One day, Katie talked to her housemate and best friend from university, Rachel, about
her desire for a pet dog. Rachel suggested, "why don't you consider fostering （收养）a
dog? There are so many stray （流浪的） dogs in need of temporary homes before they
find their forever families. "
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The idea fascinated Katie as it allowed her to experience the joys of pet ownership
without the lifelong commitment. However, she had some concerns, "What if I become too
attached?"
Rachel reassured her, "Well, if you form a strong bond, you can always choose to
adopt it yourself. "
Without telling Katie beforehand, Rachel took the initiative and visited a local animal
rescue organization to register for a foster dog. One sunny afternoon, when Katie came
home from work, she was greeted by a small black-and-white dog. Her eyes lit up with joy
and surprise. "Is this for real?"
"Here is Freda, " Rachel said, beaming with pride. "She's going to be our foster dog
while she waits for her forever home. "
As the days passed, Katie experienced the joys and challenges of being a pet parent.
Waking up to Freda's sweet morning kisses became the best way to start her day. The daily
walks with Freda turned into cherished moments of bonding, as they explored the nearby
parks and strolled along the serene （静的）lakeside together.
However, amid the excitement and cuddles （拥抱）， Katie also learned the responsi-
bilities that came with pet ownership. Juggling （尽力同时应付） her demanding work
schedule with Freda's needs required careful planning and dedication. Katie came to under-
stand why her parents never got one when she was a child. She also felt bad always ask-
ing her friends to dog-sit when she was too busy to care for Freda.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Eventually, the right family was found for Freda, but saying goodbye was bittersweet.
Paragraph 2:
Several months later, Katie discovered a small package on her front door.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
