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石嘴山市三中2024届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题答案详解
听力部分:（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-10 CACBB ABABB 11-20 CCAAC BBACA
阅读理解：（每小题2分，满分40分）
A 篇 【本文是应用文。夏季到来，美国各地的保龄球馆为孩子们提供优惠的活动项
目。】
21. B 22. B 23. C
21. 细节理解题。由Be sure the kids are signed up for Kids Bowl Free 2023.下“Kids (under 15
years old) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center. (儿童（15岁以下）
每天可以在参与中心获得两场免费游戏)”可知，该项目提供儿童免费游戏。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。由But wait! That’s not all!下“Up to 4 people get two games every day during
the summer with the family pass so that the whole family can bowl every day! (在夏天，最多4
个人每天用家庭通行证打两场比赛，这样全家每天都可以投球)”和“USE CODE: HOT25 on
the Family Pass page * to save 25%! Making it just $29.95! (在家庭通行证页面使用代码：
HOT25可节省25%！只要29.95美元！)”可知，一张3人的家庭通行证，你至少要付29.95
美元。故选B项。
23. 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Save even more on your kids bowl free when you don’t have
to rent shoes! (当你不必租鞋的时候，能在你的孩子免费碗上省下更多的钱)”和“I got us
each a pair for this year and if we bowl 6 times our shoe cost will be less than if we rented shoes 6
times. (我今年给我们每人买了一双鞋，如果我们投球 6次，我们的鞋子成本就会比我们租
6次的鞋子低)”可知，作者可能是一位参与了这个项目的父亲或母亲。故选C项。
B篇 【本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国两位农民开创Chinese Farmer视频帐号，在收
获了大批粉丝和巨大经济收入之外，也通过多社交媒体普及了农业知识。】
24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D
【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A section that draws the most attention
features workable solutions to everyday problems and do-it-yourself mechanical
quick-fixes.(最引人注目的部分是日常问题的可行解决方案和自己动手的机械快
速修复)”可知，这个频道最受欢迎的项目是切实可行的解决方案。故选C。
【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We were looking to do something
together. Agriculture was something we had in common. Plus, we were young and
idealistic—we wanted to do something with a social impact(我们想一起做点什么。
农业是我们的共同之处。另外，我们都很年轻，很理想——我们想做一些对社
会有影响的事情)”以及第四段“While Du Hai takes charge of the production
side of things, Zhang Xiao offers his hands-on knowledge obtained from running his
学科网（北京）股份有限公司family farm.(杜海什负责生产方面的事情，而张晓则提供他从经营家庭农场中获
得的实践知识)”可推知，这两个农民有奉献和合作精神。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Since 2018, their channel has built a
user base of 21.5 million, thanks to the affordable mobile data revolution and the
increasing popularity of smartphones in India. While Du Hai takes charge of the
production side of things, Zhang Xiao offers his hands-on knowledge obtained from
running his family farm. According to them, the Chinese Farmer channel adds an
average of 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue
every month.(自2018年以来，由于价格实惠的移动数据革命和智能手机在中国
的日益普及，他们的频道已经建立了2150万用户群。杜海什负责生产方面的事
情，而张晓则提供他从经营家庭农场中获得的实践知识。据他们称，中国农民
频道平均每月增加6万名订户，收入在7万到10万之间)”可推知，列出了视频
帐号的粉丝数量和带来的经济收入，旨在说明该帐号取得的成功。故选D。
【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was very little by way of
books or culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities of farmers.
Social media has changed things. It enables cross-sharing of knowledge, all for
free(很少有书籍或文化渠道来解决农民的需求、错误和匮乏。社交媒体改变了
一切，使知识的交叉分享成为可能，而且是免费的)”可知，社交媒体促进了农
业知识的传递。故选D。
C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了牛津大学的研究人员对金鱼内部导航系统的研
究发现，研究人员通过实验发现，金鱼似乎使用一种“光学流机制”来估算自身的运动距
离，其行为受到视觉密度和环境中的光学纹理等因素的影响。】
28 C 29. D 30. C 31. D
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Goldfish may seem like simple creatures
swimming in a glass tank, but they possess a rather complicated navigation system, as
discovered by researchers at the University of Oxford Led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux,
the study aims to shed light on our understanding of how fish, and potentially humans,
estimate distances using what could be described as an internal GPS.(金鱼可能看起
来像在玻璃鱼缸里游泳的简单生物，但它们拥有相当复杂的导航系统，正如牛
津大学Adelaide Sibeaux博士领导的研究人员所发现的那样，这项研究旨在阐明
学科网（北京）股份有限公司我们对鱼类以及潜在的人类如何利用一种可以被称为内部GPS的东西来估计距
离的理解)”可知，Adelaide Sibeaux对金鱼进行这项研究是为了揭示内置GPS
如何帮助计算距离。故选C项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over multiple trials, the goldfish
averaged a swim distance of 74cm, give or take 17cm, when presented with the
vertical 2cm-wide stripes. However, when the stripe pattern was altered to either
narrower vertical stripes, checked patterns, or horizontal stripes, the fish’s behavior
changed significantly. Narrower vertical stripes led them to overestimating the
distance by 36%, while horizontal stripes resulted in highly inconsistent estimations.
(在多次试验中，当看到垂直的2厘米宽的条纹时，金鱼的平均游泳距离为74
厘米，误差为17厘米。然而，当条纹图案被改变为较窄的垂直条纹、格子图案
或水平条纹时，鱼的行为发生了显著变化。较窄的垂直条纹导致他们高估了
36%的距离，而水平条纹导致高度不一致的估计)”可知，鱼缸设置的改变导致
了金鱼的错误判断。故选D项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the researchers, the
goldfish appeared to be using an “optic (光学的) flow mechanism” based on the
visual density of their environment. They kept track of how frequently the vertical
pattern switched between black and white to estimate how far they had traveled. The
study suggests that different optic flow mechanisms are used by mammals, including
humans, based on angular (有角度的) motion of visual features. The study implies
that the use of visually based distance information could have emerged early in the
evolutionary timeline.(根据研究人员的说法，金鱼似乎使用了一种基于环境视觉
密度的“光流机制”。他们记录了垂直图案在黑色和白色之间切换的频率，以
估计它们走了多远。这项研究表明，包括人类在内的哺乳动物基于视觉特征的
角度运动使用了不同的光流机制。这项研究表明，视觉距离信息的使用可能在
进化的早期就出现了)”可知，本段可得出结论，金鱼使用多维视觉信息来评估
距离。故选C项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““This study is novel because, despite
knowing that fish respond to geometric information regarding direction and distance,
we don’t know how they estimate distances,” Professor Colin Lever, although not
学科网（北京）股份有限公司involved in the study, said, “it’s exciting to explore fish spatial mapping because fish
navigation evolved earlier and better than most mammals.”(“这项研究是新颖的，
因为尽管我们知道鱼类对方向和距离的几何信息有反应，但我们不知道它们是
如何估计距离的，”科林·利弗教授说，尽管他没有参与这项研究，“探索鱼类
的空间映射是令人兴奋的，因为鱼类的导航进化得比大多数哺乳动物更早，也
更好。”)”可知，科林教授认为这项研究是令人兴奋的，所以是赞许的。故选
D项。
D篇 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自己的日常安排满满，以致于没
有“艺术时间”，从而使得艺术成为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能
够带来的有益的情绪刺激，希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中，使其成为生
活必需品。
32.A 33. B 34.A 35.B
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed
down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed.(这种不匹配可以归结为这
样一个事实:我们被日常的责任压得喘不过气来，把我们的日程安排得满满的)”可知，阻止
人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即，缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段“They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the
shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.(它们可能刺激了突然的觉醒，
就像呼吸了烟雾弥漫的空气后，肺部吸入纯氧后的震惊一样)”可知，艺术可能会刺激一种
突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B项。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and
gradually weave art into your everyday life.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，并逐
渐将艺术融入你的日常生活)”提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入日常生活，由此可推知，
后文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故
选A项。
35. 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容“If you are among the people
who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury
item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like
exercise or sleep, a necessity.(如果你认为艺术是一种纯粹的体验和参与的乐趣，你可能会将
其视为奢侈品，而更可取的态度是将艺术视为一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更像是一种锻炼
或睡眠，一种必需品)”点明了作者想要表达的核心，即，摒弃掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，
将艺术真正的融入生活，使其成为生活必需品，而非奢侈品。故选项B“拥抱艺术：从奢侈
品到必需品”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选B项。
七选五 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G
36.根据上文“You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask
you is(你即将离开这所学校，许多人会问你一个不可避免的问题)”以及后文“Some of you
may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some
学科网（北京）股份有限公司things you might want to consider.(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但你们中的许
多人仍然没有线索！这里有一些你可能需要考虑的事情)”可知，本句主要说明上文提到的
不可避免的问题是什么：你想干什么职业？故B选项“那么，你想做什么？”符合语境，
故选B。
37.根据上文“First, does the career you are considering have staying power?(首先，你正在考虑
的职业是否具有持久力？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是对职业的设问，且上文提到了职
业的持久力，可知本句具体假设：20年后还会有需求吗？故C选项“20年后还会有需求
吗？”符合语境，引出下文“Rapid technological change is disruptive (扰乱性的), and we
need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over
by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and
human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or
technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path.(快速的技术
变革具有破坏性，我们需要对未来的前景有前瞻性。虽然许多职业正在被新技术所取代，
但需要高水平批判性思维、情商和人际互动的工作仍然需求量很大。这些工作不容易被机
器或技术取代。所以，在你选择职业道路之前，仔细考虑一下这个问题)”具体讲述要考虑
职业持久力的内容。故选C。
38.根据上文“Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is
unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t
seem a chore.(第二，选择你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要，但如果你真的对
你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人)”以及后文“Before making a choice,
you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career
path is a good fit for you.(在做出选择之前，你应该检查一下自己的价值观、技能和性格类型。
这可以帮助你决定职业道路是否适合你)”可知，上下文提到要按照自己的价值观、技能和
性格类型，选择自己感兴趣的职业，这样对工作充满热情，才有可能做的长久和成长。故
D选项“你也有可能在这个职业中留下来并成长”符合语境，故选D。
39.根据上文“Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power.
Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require
more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.(第三，你当然要考虑
你选择的职业的赚钱能力。虽然高薪是一部分原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要
更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力才能达到顶峰)”可知，本句承接上文说明要应对上
文提到的“更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力”这些挑战，需要有真正有动力的人。
故F选项“只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战”符合语境，与后文“If you have
interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to
choose a less demanding line of work.(如果你在工作之外有兴趣，或者正在为生活中的其他
需求而挣扎，你可能会想选择一个要求不那么高的工作)”讲选择要求不那么高的工作的人
形成对比。故选F。
40.根据后文“Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never
have to work a day in your life.”(让我用一句老话来结束我的演讲：“选择一份你喜欢的工作，
那么你的一生中就永远不用工作了。”)”可知，本段为总结段落，且第一段提到的是毕业
学科网（北京）股份有限公司要选择职业的问题，故G选项“在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业肯定是令人不安的”符合
语境，故选G。
完形填空：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述加拿大很多大学生把种树当做暑假的
一项工作和一种生活方式，并介绍了这项工作的内容。
41-50. DCBAD DCBAD 51-60. DAABB CDACC
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种生活方式，而且由于 Leslie的一个受
欢迎的视频，它可能会流行起来。A. appointment 约会，预约；B. wisdom 智
慧；C. thinking思维，思想；D. life生活。根据上文“planting trees is more than
just a job”以及空前的“a way of”可知，种树不仅仅是一项工作，是一种生活方
式，故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. magazine杂志；B. diary日记；C. video
视频；D. story故事。根据下文“the 29-year-old filmed herself…”可知，此处指
Leslie拍摄的一个视频。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家伐木公司工作期间，29岁的她拍摄自
己使用这种快速的方法在一天内种下了4545棵树。A. gentle温柔的；B. speedy
迅速的，快速的；C. common 普通的；D. influential 有影响力的。根据“that
allowed her to plant 4,545 trees in a single day”可知，她在一天内种植了4545棵
树，故是一种快速的方法，故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说暑假的工作非常有回报。A. rewarding有
回报的，值得做的；B. boring令人厌倦的；C. dull迟钝的；D. diverse多种多样
的。根据下文“for which they receive 13-27 cents per tree”可知，种一棵树可以得
到13-27美分，故这项工作是有回报的，故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多大学生都把植树作为一项暑期工作，每棵
树他们可以得到13-27美分。A. guided指导；B. made制作；C. lifted举起；D.
drawn吸引。根据“as a summer job, for which they receive 13-27 cents per tree”可
知，种一棵树可以得到 13-27美分，所以很多大学生被吸引把它当做暑期的工
作，be drawn to“被……吸引”，故选D。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不仅使体力疲劳，而且还使工人暴露在恶劣
的天气中。A. permanently永久地；B. barely仅仅，几乎没有；C. gradually逐渐
地；D. physically身体上。根据“planting tree is not easy work”可知，种树不是
一项容易的工作，体力方面很劳累，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spreads 传播；B. applies 申请；C.
exposes暴露；D. compares比较。根据空后“to the bad weather”及语境可知，种
树者在户外工作，故会暴露在恶劣的天气中，故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始可能是晴天，几分钟后就会下雨或下
学科网（北京）股份有限公司雪。A. heavy 重的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. severe严峻的；D. strange奇怪的，陌
生的。根据下文“then minutes later, it will just be raining or snowing”可知，此处
和“raining or snowing”形成对比，指一开始是晴天，几分钟后就会变成下雨或
下雪，故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你永远不知道会发生什么，”她描述道。A.
expect预期，预计；B. organize组织；C. prefer较喜欢；D. recover恢复。上文
提到天气阴晴不定，故此处指永远不知道会发生什么，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几天我们在热浪中种植，所以我们连续几天
都有 37 到 40 度的天气，这真的很困难。A. scream 尖叫；B. action 行动；C.
push推，鼓励；D. wave波浪。根据“so we had like 37-to-40-degree weather for
several days straight”可知，天气非常炎热，此处指“热浪”，故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sudden突然的；B. different不同的；
C. obvious明显的；D. difficult困难的。结合常识可知，在炎热的天气里工作是
非常艰难的，故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leslie还不得不忍受在多岩石的地方行走时被
蚊子叮咬。A. stand忍受；B. consider考虑；C. forgive原谅；D. suggest建议。
根据空后“being bitten by mosquitoes”可知，此处指不得不忍受被蚊虫叮咬，故
选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是当地野生动物变得危险的威胁。A.
dangerous危险的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. interesting有趣的；D. mysterious
神秘的。根据下文“survived a bear attack”可知，此处指野生动物变得危险的威
胁，故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然 Leslie本人只在远处看到过大多数大型动
物，但一名21岁的女性在做同样的工作时，上周刚刚躲过了熊的袭击。A. skill
技巧；B. job 工作；C. show 展示；D. experiment 实验。上文“While Leslie
herself has only seen most large animals from a distance”提到Leslie在远处看到过
大多数大型动物，下文提到一名21岁的女性上周刚刚躲过了熊的袭击，故她应
是和Leslie做同样的工作，在种树时遇到危险，故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她离打破吉尼斯世界纪录还差得远。A.
Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。上文“So
far, Leslie has planted a total of 372,290 trees in the past few years.(到目前为止，
Leslie 在过去的几年里共种植了 372290 棵树)”提到 Leslie 共种植了 372290 棵
树，与下文“她离打破吉尼斯世界纪录还差得远”是转折关系，故用
However，故选B。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一荣誉属于Kenny Chaplin，他曾在19小时
内种植了15170棵树。A. turns to求助于；B. relates to与……有关；C. belongs
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to属于；D. aims to旨在。“That honor”指代上文“the Guinness World record”，
此处指“吉尼斯世界记录这一荣誉属于Kenny Chaplin”，故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这份工作上工作了 35年之后，他说他会把它
推荐给任何人。A. admit承认；B. warn警告；C. believe相信；D. recommend推
荐。根据下文“I think every parent in Canada should be ___18___ their kid out tree
planting”可知，Kenny Chaplin认为父母应该带孩子去种树，故此处指他会推荐
这份工作，故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为加拿大的每一位父母都应该送他们的
孩子出去植树，因为这会让你的孩子成为一名劳动者，”他解释说。A. sending
派遣，安排去；B. celebrating庆祝；C. understanding理解；D. deciding决定。
根据“because it will take your child and it’ll turn them into a worker”可知，种树对
孩子有好处，故此处指每一位父母都应该送他们的孩子出去植树，故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imagined 想象；B. argued 争论；C.
explained 解释；D. responded 回应，响应。上文“he says he’d ___17___ it to
anyone”提到他推荐这份工作，此处是解释原因，故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会学习如何工作，他们会学会承担责任。
A. version版本；B. choice选择；C. responsibility责任；D. location位置。根据
“They’ll learn how to work”可知，此处指描述孩子从种树这份工作中获得的好
处，“他们会学会承担责任”符合语境，故选C。
第II卷 (非选择题 共50分)
语法填空：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. further 62. founded 63. having overcome 64. taking 65.as/that
66.be traced 67. knowledgeable 68. what 69. inspiration 70. on
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钱学森对中国航天科学的影响以及突
出贡献。
61．考查固定短语。句意：钱学森1911年生于杭州，1935年赴美深造。表示
“深造”短语为further study。故填further。
62．考查动词时态。句意：作为美国喷气和火箭技术的先驱，他和他的同事在
20世纪40年代建立了喷气推进实验室，现在是美国宇航局领先的太空探索中心
之一。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，根据时间状语 1940s可知，此处
应用一般过去时，故空处应用动词一般过去时态。故填founded。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国克服了许多困难后，钱最终于 1955年回到
中国。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词作非谓语，与逻辑主语Qian之间是主
动关系，结合语意可知，空处动作发生在主句动作之前，故此处应用现在分词
的完成时，即Having done结构。故填Having overcome。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司64．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，“不”并没有阻止他接受挑战。作介词
from的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填taking。
65．考查固定短语。句意：我们中国人能制造和别人一样的东西。短语 the
same…as/that表示“和……一样”。故填as/that。
66．考查冠词。句意：甚至神舟火箭背后的许多技术也可以被追溯到钱的研
究，所以他赢得了“中国航天之父”的称号。此处需要被动语态。故填 be
traced。
67．考查形容词。句意：钱学识渊博，尤其是在前沿科学研究方面。分析句子
可知，此处应用形容词作表语，意为“学识渊博的”，应填形容词
knowledgeable。故填knowledgeable。
68．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和有创造力的科学家的
可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣，如音乐和绘画。引导主语从句，从句缺主
语，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what来引导主语从句。故填what。
69．考查名词。句意：他对艺术的高度欣赏经常给他的科学研究带来灵感。分
析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“灵感”，故应
用名词inspiration，抽象名词不可数。故填inspiration。
70．考查介词。句意：2009年10月31日，全国人民为钱先生的逝世感到悲
痛，人们以不同的方式缅怀他。根据后文October 31, 2009表示在具体某一天应
用介词on.故填on。
短文改错：（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. preferred--prefer 2.an--the 3.interested--interest 4.total--totally
5. 删掉progress前面的a 6.在understand前面加to 7.is--are
8. They--We 9.sometime--sometimes 10.which--that。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对英语课堂中英文使用频率的看
法。
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我更喜欢我的英语课只用英语授课，因为
这对我们提高听说能力有帮助。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时描
述现状，主语为I，所以谓语为动词原形。故将preferred改为prefer。
2.考查冠词。句意：我更喜欢我的英语课只用英语授课，因为这对我们提高听
说能力有帮助。此处表特指，意为"提高说和听的能力"，应用the。故将an改为
the。
3.考查不可数名词。句意：我对英语和外国文化有浓厚的兴趣，所以我想完全
沉浸在英语的氛围中。have interest in 是固定短语，意为"对……有兴趣"，
interest为不可数名词作宾语。故将interested改为interest。
4.考查副词。句意：我对英语和外国文化有浓厚的兴趣，所以我想完全沉浸在
英语的氛围中。此处应用副词totally修饰后面的动词 absorbed。故将total改为
totally。
5.考查冠词。句意：我可以很快取得进步。make progress是固定短语，意为"取
得进步、进展"。故去掉progress前面的a。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.考查动词不定式。句意：然而，由于我们都是英语初学者，所以很难理解这
些困难的单词。it 作形式主语，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语，故在
understand前面加to。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：然而，由于我们都是英语初学者，所以很难理解这些
困难的单词。定语从句的主语是 which，指代先行词 words，所以 be 动词为
are。故将is改为are。
8.考查人称代词。句意：有时候我们需要母语来理解。根据上句"However，
since we are all English beginners，it's really hard understand the words which
is difficult.（然而，由于我们都是英语初学者，所以很难理解这些困难的单
词）"可知，有时候我们需要母语来理解，所以用 we作主语，句首单词首字母
大写。故将They改为We。
9.考查副词。句意：有时候我们需要母语来理解。sometime 指"某时"，
sometimes指"有时候"。根据句意可知，此处应用 sometimes。故将sometime改
为sometimes。
10.考查定语从句。句意：所以我的观点是，我们应该用中文作为一种次要的方
式来解释一些对学生来说很难的东西。先行词是不定代词something，所以定语
从句应用that。故将which改为that。
书面表达：（满分25分）
范文：
Something I Have Done for My Parents
As a grateful child, I recently did something special for my parents. One Sunday, I woke up
early and prepared a delicious breakfast for them. It was the first time I had cooked for them, and I
was nervous but excited.
As they savored the food, I saw the warmth and happiness in their eyes. They thanked me
and hugged me tightly. That simple act of kindness brought our family closer and filled me with
joy. It was a small gesture, but it meant the world to them. I realized the simple things we do can
bring immense happiness to our loved ones.
听力原文：
听力原文
Text 1
W：Don’t you feel cold，Leo? You wear such a coat when the weather forecast says it is going to
snow today.
M：Not in the least. I am boiling.
Text 2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M：What are you doing with your laptop? I thought you had finished your monthly report.
W：Yes，I handed it to my boss two days ago. But he assigned me this new marketing plan and I
am supposed to finish it within a week.
Text 3
W：Pardon me. Could you let me know when the bus reaches the City Museum?
M：I am afraid you have got on the wrong bus. This bus will only take you to the Art gallery.
You can get off at Beijing Road and take Bus NO. 2 to get there.
Text 4
W：Why don’t you stop for a rest? It is impossible that you can solve the problem by yourself
within today.
M：You are right. But I have to call an expert to help me deal with it first.
Text 5
W：Excuse me. Do you mind turning down the radio? It is so loud that I cannot concentrate on
my reading.
M：I am so sorry. I will put on my headset immediately.
Text 6
M：Lily，I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been?
W：I just got back from my trip to China.
M：China? I have always wanted to visit it someday. How was your trip?
W：It was really amazing. Not only did I see wonderful scenery，but I also tasted many delicious
specialties. But what impresses me most is the generosity and kindness of the Chinese
people.
M：Sounds awesome. I will definitely go there.
W：How did you spend your summer holiday?
M：I thought about going to England and France，but the plane tickets were too expensive. So
I went to Canada instead.
Text 7
M：Good morning. Here is the schedule for today. At 10 o’clock，you have an appointment with
the magazine Focus，to talk about your new novel.
W：OK，no problem.
M：At half past two，you have to do the photo shoot for another magazine.
W：Oh，no. Do I have to do that? You know how much I hate posing in front of a camera.
M：I am afraid you have no choice. It is all for publicity. In the evening，you have a fan meeting at 7
pm，lasting two hours.
W：Come on. Give me a break. I just got here.
M：Well，quit complaining. You can rest after the book tour comes to an end.
Text 8
W：Good morning，Mr. Green. I am afraid I have some bad news for you. Your physical
examination report says you are overweight. People who are overweight run a risk of heart
attack. It will also lead to high blood pressure.
M：Sounds terrible. What should I do?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W：I suggest you start working out for at least half an hour each day. You can start by taking a
walk after every meal. Jogging is also a good choice.
M：Can I jump rope? I have heard it’s a good way to lose weight.
W：I do not recommend rope jumping for you may hurt your knees if you don’t do it properly.
You should also pay attention to your diet. Instead of eating take-out，cook meals by
yourself. And choose food high in protein and low in fat.
M：Does that mean I have to say goodbye to my favorite sausage?
W：Well，you can have some for breakfast once a week. But for lunch and dinner，you’d
better avoid it.
Text 9
W：Sorry，James. I am afraid I have to stop the cooperation with you.
M：Why? What’s wrong? My advertising leaflets are beautifully designed，aren’t they?
W：Yes，they are. But that’s not the purpose of the leaflets.
M：What do you mean? I think they are quite successful.
W：Well，they would have been if you had remembered to put the phone number down.
M：Let me see. Oh，it’s OK. They could come here following the address.
W：Then，do you see any customers in the store right now? You forgot to put down the
address，too.
M：I am sorry. I will have them re-designed and re-printed in two days.
W：Thanks James. But that is not necessary.
M：Rachel，please give me a second chance.
W：It’s not just this time. Last time your leaflets convinced the customers that we were selling
dogs and cats instead of furniture.
M：Alright. That’s my bad. But…
W：I have already hired another designer. I think it’s better if we just stay friends.
Text 10
Hello，everyone. Welcome to Biology 101. I am David，teaching assistant of Professor
White. There are several things you need to know before the term starts. There are two classes
every week on Monday and Thursday. The class begins at 8：30 am on Monday while on
Thursday it begins at 4 pm. You are expected to arrive at the classroom 5 minutes before the class
begins and have your notebook and textbooks at the ready. And attendance accounts for 20% of
your final score. For this whole semester，you are supposed to write at least two papers with no
less than 2，000 words each，which account for 40% of your final score. I strongly advise you to
write them on your own because nothing annoys Professor White more than copying others’
work. And the final test will take place in the last week of this term，accounting for 40%. That’s
all for now. If you have any questions，you can come to my office，Room 403 in the Science
Building. Thank you.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
