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东北师大附中 2024—2025 学年上学期第一次摸底考试
高三年级 (英语) 科试卷
考试时长：120 分钟 满分: 150分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Studying a book. B. Reading a letter. C. Collecting money.
2. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her hat. B. Her coat. C. Her gloves.
3. What kind of paper are the speakers going to write?
A. A historical one. B. A biological one. C. A geographical one.
4." What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. Why does Fred decide to quit?
A. He often works overtime.
B He needs to earn more money.
C. He doesn't get on well with his colleagues.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时何阅读各个小题，
每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last night?
·A. He visited a friend. B. He had an interview. C. He fixed the radio.
7. How does the man feel about the woman's plan?-
A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What size car does the man want to rent?
A. Small- size. B. Mid- size. C. Full- size.
9. What stops the man from renting the blue car?
A The size isn't suitable. B. The price is too high. C. The model is too old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman say the man is impossible?A He falls ill frequently.
B. He makes many calls to Edison.~
C. He fails to keep household budgets. V
11. How much is the telephone bill?
A$90. B. S80. C. S70.
12 What will the woman do next?
A. Turn up the heat. B. Go to the movies. C. Make a telephone enquiry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who , is Jean?
ん. An expert teacher.
B. A university Spanish teacher.
C. An English teacher from a high school.
14. What's the topic of today's programme?
A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening.
15. How does the man feel when asking others to repeat?
A. Sorry. B. Foolish. C. Pleased.
16. What is the strategy to control the conversation?
A. Retelling what they said. B. Pretending to understand. C. Keeping to the point.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jin Schofield do at the laboratory?
A. She did voluntary work. B. She worked as a translator. C. She helped treat deaf people
18. What did Jin Schofield share with her friend?
A. Her knowledge of sign language.
B. Her idea about creating a device.
C. Her experience of working in a lab.
19. How did Jin Schofield and her friend start their work?
A. By working with local university professors.
B. By communicating in sign language daily.
C. By taking an online machine learning course.
20、When did Jin Schofield and her friend win $10,000?
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to boost your ATAR, a rank which indicates the overall achievements of all Year 12 students in
Australia, and get a preview of university life? When you join the Deakin Accelerate Program, you’ll get a head
start by completing two first- year university units while you’ re still a high school student.
How Deakin Accelerate Program worksYou’ll study two first- year university units through the program. If you choose to study and experience
university life on campus, you’ll attend classes and conferences during the day. Or if studying online is more
accessible for you, complete the program online in your free time at school or after hours when it suits you.
No matter how you choose to study, you’ ll. benefit from our online learning platform, which allows you to
access classes, workshops, resources and more. Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have
access to course content all year round and get answers in real time.
After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you can put towards a related
Deakin university course. Plus, there is no charge for that.
Apply to the Deakin Accelerate Program if you’ re:
·a high achiever with above- average Year 11 results;
· looking for an extra challenge in high school;
·a self- start er who can work independently;
· keen to make a head start on your university degree.
To be qualified for the program, you must*
· be completing Year 12 in 2024;
meet the high school subject requirement;
· attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects.
For more information about the Deakin Accelerate Program, you can read our FAQs or get in touch using our
online inquiry form.
> Submit an inquiry
1. What benefit do participants gain from the Deakin Accelerate Program?
A. Experiencing different learning styles. B. Knowing about university life beforehand.
C. Completing two years’ university units. D. Earning credits towards all university courses
2. What is available for participants on the online learning platform?
A. Real-time response. B. Guidance on using devices.
C. High school course content. D. An online learning schedule.
3. Which is a must for the applicants?
A. Submitting an inquiry form. B. Graduating from university in 2024.
C. Meeting the relevant academic requirements. D. Earning straight A’s on the report card.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“迪肯加速计划”的项目的情况，包括申请要求和项
目工作流程等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you
can put towards a related Deakin university course. (在成功完成加速单元后，你将获得学分，这些学分可以
用于迪肯大学的相关课程)”可知，参与者可以从迪肯加速项目中获得大学课程学分。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have access to course
content all year round and get answers in real time. (无论您是使用台式机、平板电脑还是移动设备，您都可以全年访问课程内容，并实时获得答案)”可知，在线学习平台的参与者可以获得实时答复。故选A。
【3题详解】
公众号：高中试卷君
推理判断题。根据倒数第五行“meet the high school subject requirement (满足高中科目要求)”和倒数第四
行“attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects.(各科平均成绩至少达到65%)”，可知，对
申请人的要求是满足相关学术要求。故选D。
B
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s
pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”
As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.
The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d
jumped in ahead of him.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly
feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them
getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).
The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from
feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct
area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural
England.
Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll
over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got
closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him.
Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The
officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two
rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.
Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many
people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续
的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.
4. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?
A. To protect the tourists from being bitten
B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station
C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger
D. To prevent the ponies from fighting
5. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.
A. to feed baby ponies on milk
B. to control the number of ponies
C. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price
6. What as the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?
A. He freed it from the trap
B. He called a protection officer
C. He worried about it very much
D. He thought of it as being naughty
7. What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?
A. It lacks people’s involvement.
B. It costs a large amount of money
C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.
D. It has caused an imbalance of species
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者在Haytor关于马驹的所见所闻，目睹了马驹的淘气与脆弱，
了解了马驹迁徙的原因以及保护马驹面临的困难。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段尾句By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and
make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移)可知，游客喂养小马，增加了它们被汽车
撞倒的风险，使它们更难在该地区每年的小马迁徙中聚集在一起。所以不让游客给马驹喂食是为了避免使
马驹处于危险中。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The purpose of a pony drift is to …Some of them are also…, in order to limit the
number of ponies…”可知马驹迁移目的之一是为了控制马驹的数量。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun.可知作者认为小马驹很淘
气，在滚着玩。所以当作者看到一匹小马在背上打滚时，他的第一反应是他认为小马很淘气。故选D
项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come
up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.可
知，多人都在努力保护这些小马，并且试图为达特穆尔，财政最困难的地区之一，找到一个可持续发展的
未来。所以判断出保护马达特穆尔矮种马是一笔很大的开销。故选B项。
C
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Two scientists, Jack Schultz and Lan Baldwin report
that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighbouring plants can get. These
chemicals come from the injured part s of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air
is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying
out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out
perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables
are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbours. The damage is usually
more serious on the first plant, but the neighbours, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and
knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of
pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbours
just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and
forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and closer than the world we can
see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole Lot going on.
8. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands still. D. It sends out certain chemicals.
9. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?
A. The attackers become prey. B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
10. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects
C. talk to one another deliberately D. help their neighbours when necessary
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The world is changing faster than ever.
B. People have stronger senses than before.
C. The world is more complex than it seems.
D. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出挥发性有机
化合物，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Two scientists, Jack Schultz and Lan Baldwin report that young maple trees
getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighbouring plants can get. These chemicals come from
the injured part s of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of
chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. (两位科学家杰克·舒尔茨和兰·鲍德温报告
说，小枫树被昆虫咬后会散发出一种特殊的气味，邻近的植物也能闻到。这些化学物质来自植物受损的部
分，似乎是一种警报。植物从空气中排出的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物（简称VOCs）的化学混合
物。)”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do doubleduty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once
they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. (有些植物释放出难闻的化
学物质来驱赶昆虫。但其他植物则具有双重作用。它们释放出香气来吸引那些是攻击者天敌的不同昆虫。
一旦这些天敌到来，形势就会逆转。原本在享用午餐的攻击者现在反而成了午餐。)”可推知，此处为一
旦它们到达这里，局面就反转了然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐。故可猜测the tables are turned
为“形
势发生了逆转”的意思，即“袭击者成了猎物”。A. The attackers become prey袭击者成了猎物；B. The
insects gather under the table昆虫聚集在桌子下面；C. The plants get ready to fight back植物准备反击；D.
The perfumes attract natural enemies香味会吸引天敌。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.
(科学家们发现，所有种类的植物在受到攻击时都会释放出挥发性有机化合物。)”以及第三段中“Some
plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. (有些植物会排出有气味的化学物质来驱赶昆
虫。)”可知，植物通过在受到攻击时释放有味的化学物质来让昆虫远离它，所以植物能保护自己不受昆
虫攻击。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and
closer than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole Lot going on. (150多年前，查
尔斯·达尔文设想了一个比我们所能看到和听到的世界更繁忙、更嘈杂、更近的世界。我们的感官很弱。
发生了很多事。)”可知，这个世界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多
事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。由此可推知，世界比看起来要复杂得多。故选C项。
D
The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world.
Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships.
A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of
participants — the children of the original study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about
their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc.
They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their
relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.
The research doesn’t only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are
important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family
members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them.
However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience
relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder
time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important
subjects with. So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently
than women.
The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood
of strokes, heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues.
Unfortunately for the youngest generations recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than oldergenerations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives.
12. What can be indicated from the findings of the study?
A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B. Keep an open mind to be creative.
C. Treasure your time with your loved ones. D. Work hard to be the best in the career.
13. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?
A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study.
B. Men are better at maintaining a close relationship.
C. Women are not treated equally in scientific research.
D. The findings of the study may not apply to women.
14. What is the author’s attitude toward the youngest generations in America?
A. Appreciative. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving.
15. . What is the best title for the text?
A. Close Relationships Make a Happy Life
B. Men Benefit More from Having a Friendship
C. Romantic Connections Ensure People’s Health
D. Men Differ from Women in Keeping Relationships
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学一项关于成人发展的长期研究，指出人际关系是过
上最好生活和创造意义的关键，并探讨了人际关系对健康和幸福感的影响，以及不同性别在体验人际关系
方面的差异。公众号：高中试卷君
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men
were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.
(他们发现，这些男性随时间推移变得快乐和健康的最重要方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：在生活中
寻找幸福全在于你所爱的人。)”可知，男性变得快乐和健康的最重要方面是他们的人际关系。换句话
说：在生活中寻找幸福全在于你所爱的人”，所以这表明要珍惜与所爱的人在一起的时光。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist
in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But
they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody
to discuss important subjects with. So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might
affect men differently than women.(然而，该研究仅包括男性，而人们在体验人际关系方面存在重要的性别
差异。一些研究表明，男性可能从婚姻中获益更多。但他们在维持友谊方面往往更加困难；随着男性年龄
的增长，他们更可能说自己没有可以讨论重要话题的人。因此，一生中拥有亲密关系可能对男性与女性的
影响不同。)”可知，这项研究的发现可能不适用于女性。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unfortunately for the youngest generations recent surveys found that young
Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people
feel throughout their lives.(遗憾的是，对于年轻一代而言，最近的调查显示，美国年轻人比老一辈更孤独。这很可能对人们一生的健康和幸福感产生巨大影响。)”可知，作者对于美国年轻一代的孤独状况是担心
的，认为这会对他们的健康和幸福感产生负面影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making
money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing:
relationships.(幸福生活的关键与职场晋升、赚钱或环游世界无关。相反，过上最好的生活并创造意义，全
都关乎一件事：人际关系。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是亲密的关系对幸福生活的重要性。
故选A。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Being a teenager is hard. ____16____ And parents don’t always know how to be supportive. Clinical
psychologist Lisa Damour says instead of jumping into problem- solving mode, parents can learn to ride the wave
of emotional management with their teens. Here are some of her suggestions.
____17____ One of the best gifts you can give them is to be a steady presence and lead with curiosity and
empathy. When a teen is experiencing low self-esteem, Damour says comforting doesn’t work nearly as well as
we would like. ____18____ Try saying,“ You know that’s not true, but it must feel awful to feel that way.”
Talking about emotions is good, but there can be a tipping point when talking too much about feelings.
____19____ Damour suggests listening to music, playing sports and making art, which are healthy ways for teens
to work through emotions that don’t involve having a discussion.
____20____. But Damour notes that when a teen is too sensitive to some negative feelings and they’re using
destructive behaviors to cope, it’s time to step in and give more support or seek professional help.
A. They are much more dependent on themselves.
B. Another way to help a teen is to turn to professionals.
C. Instead, she suggests empathizing with how the teen feels.
D. Every day holds the possibility of emotional high s and lows.
E. Remember that your teens are at a demanding developmental stage.
F. Your teens deserve encouraging when their emotions are handled in a healthy way.
G. In this case, doing an activity they enjoy and revisiting the issue the next day are recommended.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对青少年的情绪问题提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being a teenager is hard. (做一个青少年是很难的。)”可知，本句承接上文说明做青少年困难之
处在哪里。故D选项“Every day holds the possibility of emotional high s and lows. (每天都有情绪起伏的可
能。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“One of the best gifts you can give them is to be a steady presence and lead with curiosity and
empathy. (你能给他们的最好礼物之一就是保持稳定的存在感，用好奇心和共情来引导他们。)”可知，后文提到了给青少年最好的礼物是保持稳定的存在感，可知本句是在说明这么做的原因。故E选
项“Remember that your teens are at a demanding developmental stage. (记住，你的青少年正处于一个要求很
高的发展阶段。)”能引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When a teen is experiencing low self-esteem, Damour says comforting doesn’t work nearly as well as
we would like. (Damour说，当一个青少年经历低自尊时，安慰并不像我们希望的那样有效。)”可知，上
文提到安慰并不像我们希望的那样有效，故本句是在说明正确的做法。故C选项“Instead, she suggests
empathizing with how the teen feels. (相反，她建议对青少年的感受感同身受。)”能承接上文，符合语境，
故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Talking about emotions is good, but there can be a tipping point when talking too much about
feelings. (谈论情绪是好的，但是过多地谈论感觉可能会有一个临界点。)”以及下文“Damour suggests
listening to music, playing sports and making art, which are healthy ways for teens to work through emotions that
don’t involve having a discussion. (达穆尔建议听音乐、运动和作画,这些都是不涉及讨论的健康处理情绪的
方法。)”可知，本句应说明谈论情绪的处理方法，故G选项“In this case, doing an activity they enjoy and
revisiting the issue the next day are recommended. (在这种情况下，建议做一些他们喜欢的活动，第二天再讨
论这个问题。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But Damour notes that when a teen is too sensitive to some negative feelings and they’re using
destructive behaviors to cope, it’s time to step in and give more support or seek professional help. (但达穆尔指
出，当青少年对某些负面情绪过于敏感，并使用破坏性行为来应对时，是时候介入，给予更多支持或寻求
专业帮助了。)”可知，下文提到了青少年对某些负面情绪过于敏感时，需要介入，说明本句主要是在说
明青少年处理情绪的方式。故F选项“Your teens deserve encouraging when their emotions are handled in a
healthy way. (当你的青少年以健康的方式处理他们的情绪时，他们应该得到鼓励。)”能引起下文，符合语
境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Sometimes, the life will enlighten you in an unexpected way. I experienced a day when I was extraordinarily
____21____. I’m never a picture of grace, but on this particular day, I seemed to be ____22____ everything. It’s
an old church, and the floor is ____23____ in some places, so my fall was the floor’s fault. But when I fell again
on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to grow ____24____. Had I let myself get so
stressed out that I had ____25____ become sick?
Having been raised by devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental- health field, I tended to look
for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local ____26____. I have the calming practice that
____27____ a yoga pose with a breath prayer. I went to ____28____ more comfortable clothes for the exercise,
and as I removed my shoes, I was ____29____!
I wasn’t having a stroke at all. I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. The soles (鞋底) ofboth shoes cracked! I had _____30_____ all the possibilities to figure out what was causing my clumsiness. It
never occurred to me to check my soles.
So often when we start to feel _____31_____, we look for ways to make things better. But just as it never
occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes, our own souls are the very _____32_____ thing we think of to
check. Take a moment to remember the last time you sat still, meditating. If you can’t remember when that was, it
might be a _____33_____.
The local cobbler (鞋匠) said my polos were irreparable. They were my constant _____34_____, but it was
time to let them go. Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored -- once we realize they me in need of
_____35_____.
21. A. busy B. clumsy C. greedy D. happy
22. A. going through B. stopping on C. counting for D. tripping over
23. A. uneven B. sharp C. open D. shallow
24. A. inspired B. grieved C. worried D. obsessed
25. A. hastily B. literally C. steadily D. doubtfully
26. A. psychologist B. coach C. doctor D. tailor
27. A. exchanges B. decorates C. associates D. combines
28. A. wrap up B. take off C. change into D. look after
29. A. awarded B. cured C. injured D. betrayed
30. A. exhausted B. circulated C. ignored D. underestimated
31. A. delighted B. satisfied C. overwhelmed D. excited
32. A. best B. last C. easiest D. hardest
33. A. mistake B. bargain C. deed D. clue
34. A. companions B. exercises C. rides D. gestures
35. A. repair B. review C. response D. replacement
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D
34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为走路总是绊倒，从而怀疑自己患了中风，后来才
知道是自己的鞋底出了问题。作者用自己的经历告诉人们，遇到问题要冷静思考，一旦出问题就马上修
复。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天我特别笨手笨脚。A. busy忙碌的；B. clumsy笨拙的、笨手笨脚的；
C. greedy贪婪的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文的“I’m never a picture of grace,”以及“But when I fell again
on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to grow ___4___.”可知，作者这天总是跌
倒，所以是笨手笨脚的一天。故选B。公众号：高中试卷君
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来不是一个优雅的人，但在这个特殊的日子里，我似乎被所有的事情
绊倒了。A. going through经历；B. stopping on继续停留；C. counting for有价值；D. tripping over被绊倒。
根据下文的“But when I fell again on my way out to the car, and yet again in my own home, I began to grow
___4___.”可知，作者这天总是跌倒，所以作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。故选D。【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个古老的教堂，有些地方的地板不平整，所以我摔倒是地板的错。A.
uneven不均匀、不平整的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. open开放的；D. shallow浅的。根据上文可知，作者总是
绊倒；再根据下文“so my fall was the floor’s fault.”可知，作者认为自己绊倒是地板的错，由此判断地板
是不平整。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我在往车里走的路上又摔倒了，而且又是在自己家里时，我开始担心起
来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. grieved悲伤的；C. worried担忧的；D. obsessed着迷的。根据下文“Had I
let myself get so stressed out that I had ___5___ become sick? ”可知，作者开始担心自己生病了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是不是让自己压力太大，以至于真的生病了？A. hastily匆忙地；B. literally
逐字地、确实地；C. steadily稳定地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据下文“Having been raised by devoted
Christian parents who also worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons
before I headed to the local ___6___.”可知，作者觉得自己是真的生病了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是虔诚的基督徒，他们也在心理健康领域工作，所以在我去看当地
医生之前，我倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因。A. psychologist心理学家；B. coach教练；C. doctor医
生；D. tailor裁缝。根据上文“Having been raised by devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental-
health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons”可知，作者首先倾向于寻找精神和情感上的
原因，然后才考虑找医生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个结合瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷的平静锻炼。A. exchanges交换；B.
decorates装饰；C. associates联系；D. combines结合。根据下文的“with”以及“I went to ___8___ more
comfortable clothes for the exercise,”可知，作者是准备去做一个锻炼，而这个锻炼是结合了瑜伽姿势和呼
吸祈祷。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A.
wrap up包裹；B. take off起飞、脱下；C. change into变成，换成；D. look after照料。根据空后的“more
comfortable clothes for the exercise, and as I removed my shoes, I was ___9___!”可知，作者是换更舒服的衣
服去锻炼。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了锻炼，我去换了更舒服的衣服，当我脱掉鞋子时，我痊愈了！A. awarded
授予；B. cured治愈；C. injured伤害；D. betrayed背叛。根据下文“I wasn’t having a stroke at all. I had
completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. The soles (鞋底) of both shoes were split in two!”可知，作者
知道了自己总是跌倒的原因，所以是痊愈了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽了所有可能的方法来找出我笨手笨脚的原因。A. exhausted使筋疲力
尽、耗尽；B. circulated流通；C. ignored忽视；D. underestimated低估。根据上文的“Having been raised
by devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual andemotional reasons before I headed to the local ___6___.”可知，作者是耗尽了所有方法来找出自己笨手笨脚
的原因。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我们开始感到不知所措时，我们就会想方设法让事情变得更好。A.
delighted高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. overwhelmed不知所措的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文
的“Having been raised by devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look
for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local ___6___.”可知，作者以为自己生病了，所以
耗尽方法寻找原因，也就是作者觉得不知所措。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像我从来没有想过要检查我的鞋底一样，我们自己的灵魂是我们最不会
想到要检查的东西。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. easiest最简单的；D. hardest最困难的。根据上文
内容可知，作者误以为自己患病后，想了很多办法，却唯独没有检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比，所以灵魂
是
我们最不会想到的去检查的东西。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不记得那是什么时候，那可能是个线索。A. mistake错误；B. bargain便
宜货；C. deed行为；D. clue线索。根据上文可知，作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄清楚摔倒
的原因，所以，作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视灵魂，说不定会找到解决问题的线索。故选
D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我忠实的伙伴，但现在是时候让它们离开了。A. companions陪伴；伙
伴；B. exercises练习；C. rides乘车；D. gestures手势。根据上文的“The local cobbler (鞋匠) said my polos
were irreparable.”可知，作者的这双鞋无法修补，说明这双鞋陪伴了作者很久。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说幸运的是，我们的灵魂可以被修复和恢复——一旦我们意识到它们
需要修复。A. repair修理；B. review复习；C. response回应；D. replacement取代。根据上文
的“Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored”故可知，空处指的是灵魂需要修补的时候。故
选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分 55分)
第二节 (共26小题； 满分31分)
I. 单词填空(每空一词) (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入单词的正确形式。
36. Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and ________ (缓慢行进) into his room. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】dragged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：知道了考试的结果，他回到家，拖着沉重的步子走进自己的房间。根据and前
went home 可知，这里为并列的谓语动词。“缓慢行进”英文为drag。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填dragged。
37. The book is clear, readable, and ________ (足够) illustrated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sufficiently##adequately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这本书清晰、易读，并且配有足够的插图。根据汉语提示“足够”以及句意可
知，此处应填副词sufficiently或adequately，修饰illustrated，作状语。故填sufficiently或adequately。
38 I knocked loudly in the ________ (徒劳) hope that someone might answer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vain
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我大声敲门，徒劳地希望有人来应门。名词hope前用形容词修饰。形容
词“徒劳的”英文为 vain。 根据汉语提示及句意，故填vain。
39. Multivitamins can’t ________ (代替) for exercise and a balanced diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】substitute
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：多种维生素不能代替锻炼和均衡饮食。这里需要用动词substitute，表示“代
替”，位于情态动词can’t后，动词用原形。故填substitute。
40. Any thought of ________ (分裂) up the country was unthinkable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】splitting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：任何分裂国家的想法都是不可想象的。split up分裂； 分开；介词of后接动名
词形式，根据汉语提示及句意，故填splitting。
41. The missing library book just met with a cold ________ (耸肩) from my little daughter. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】shrug
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的小女儿对图书馆丢失的书冷淡地耸耸肩。形容词cold后接名词作宾语。
名词“耸肩”英文为shrug。不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填shrug。
42. The power of ________ (隐身) may soon be more than just a sci- fi fantasy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】invisibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：隐形能力可能很快使科幻小说中的幻想成为现实。介词of后接名词形式。名
词“隐身”英文为invisibility，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填invisibility。
43. Slowly, he opened his eyes. As he did so, he began to ________ (呻吟) with pain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】groan
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，他睁开眼睛。当他这样做的时候，他开始痛苦地呻吟起来。begin to
do sth.开始做某事，故空处应用动词原形，动词“呻吟”英文为groan。故填groan。
44. King Cholera ________ (侵袭) London in the 1830s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：霍乱王在 1830 年代侵袭了伦敦。本空用动词strike“侵袭，袭击”。根据时
间状语in the 1830s可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填
struck。
45. These books are often available at a ________. (打折) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discount
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些书经常打折出售。此处需要填入名词，作介词at的宾语。根据汉语提
示，“打折”对应的英语单词为discount，结合不定冠词a可知填入单数名词即可。故填discount。
II. 短语填空(每空一词) (共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分)
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入适当的短语。
46. Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas ________ (寻找) work. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in search of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：成千上万的人被迫从农村迁移到城市地区寻找工作。根据汉语提示“寻
找”可以判断这里需要使用介词短语in search of，后接名词work，介词短语作状语。故填in search of。
47. The police have so far failed to ________ (追踪到) the attacker. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】track down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，警方未能追踪到袭击者。本空应填固定短语track down“追
捕，追踪到”，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填track down。
48. Whatever happened, my grandma always ________ (支持) me. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】supported
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不管发生了什么，我奶奶都一直支持我。设空处为谓语，根据从句可知应
用一般过去时，根据汉语提示可知是support，故填supported。
49. It is quite a thrill to see a real movie star ________ (本人). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in the flesh##in person
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：亲眼看见一位真正的电影明星是一件很激动的事情。本空需填固定短语in
the flesh/in person，意为“本人，亲自”。故填in the flesh/in person。
50. The victims were not ________ (提到) by name. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】mentioned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：没有提到受害者的名字。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“提
到”英文mention，与主语The victims之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句
意，故填mentioned。
51. Her previous calm ________ (让步) terror at that moment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】gave way to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她先前的平静在那一刻让位于恐惧。本空用固定短语give way to，意
为“让位于，让步”，其中to为介词。句中描述的是过去的情景，句子时态用一般过去时，因此动词用
过去式gave。故填gave way to。
III. 单句语填(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. The decision was made ________ we should have some school trips this term. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：已经做出决定，我们这学期应该有几次学校旅行。分析句子结构可知，
这里是同位语从句，从句解释说明名词decision的具体内容。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接
代词that。故填that。
53. She had her painting ________ ( box) so it was safely delivered. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】boxed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她让人把她的画装进箱子里，以便安全地送到。“have + 宾语 + 过去
分词”是固定搭配，表示“让某事被做”，空处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填boxed。
54. People find cash ________ (convenient) to carry, when they want to buy something expensive. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】inconvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们想买昂贵的东西时，他们发现现金携带不方便。本空用形容词
inconvenient“不方便的”，作宾补。故填inconvenient。
55. ________ I live out of town, I would take up gardening as a hobby. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Should
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我住在城外，我会把园艺当作一种爱好。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，
表示不太可能实现的愿望，在虚拟语气中，句首Should+主语+动词原形，常用来表示与现在事实相反的
假设，故填Should。公众号：高中试卷君
56. My sister enjoys travelling. ________ do I. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】So
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我妹妹喜欢旅游。我也喜欢。表示前文的情况同样适用于后文，且第一句是
肯定句时，第二句可以用“so+助动词+主语”，本空用so，位于句首，首字母大写。故填So。
57. Babies are especially vulnerable ________ the cold in their first month. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：婴儿在他们的第一个月特别容易受到寒冷的侵袭。vulnerable to something意思是“容易受到…的伤害”，其中to为介词。故填to。
58. Young people today may find ________ difficult to be accustomed to life without the Internet. (用适当的词填
空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：今天的年轻人可能会发现很难习惯没有互联网的生活。“find it + adj. + to do
sth.”是一个常用结构，其中 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to be accustomed to life without the
Internet。故填it。
59. It is unconditional love ________ children need. (用适当 词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：孩子们需要的是无条件的爱。本句用强调句“it be+被强调部
分+that/who+其它”。当强调内容为人，应用that/who，当强调内容为物，应用that，被强调部分
为“unconditional love”，指物。故填that。
60. Ho Feng- Shan decided to give visas to ________ applied. Consequently, he issued thousands of Shanghai
visas until he ________ ( transfer) back to China in 1940. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 . whoever . was transferred
【解析】
① ②
【详解】考查宾语从句、时态和语态。句意：何凤山决定给任何申请的人发签证。因此，他签发了数千张
上海签证，直到1940年被调回中国。第一空为宾语从句，作介词 to的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，从句缺
少主语，表示“无论谁”，用连接代词whoever； 第二空根据时间状语 in 1940可知，这里要用一般过去
时，句子的主语 he和 transfer之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填whoever; was
transferred。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分24分)
第一节 句子翻译 (共3小题； 每小题3分，满分9分)
61. 他站起来，微笑着，拥抱着父母。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He stood up, smiling, and hugged his parents.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、名词、非谓语动词。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“站
起来”用stand up；表示“拥抱”用hug，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过
去式，stood up和hugged为并列谓语，用连词and连接。表示“他的父母”用his parents，作hugged的宾
语。表示“微笑”用smile，用现在分词，作状语。故翻译为He stood up, smiling, and hugged his parents.
62. 我大喊着，眼睛因极度兴奋而闪闪发光。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I shouted, my eyes sparkling with extreme excitement.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、独立主格结构和形容词。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“大喊”用shout，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“我的眼睛”用my eyes；表示“闪
闪发光”用sparkle，与my eyes为主动关系，用现在分词，与my eyes构成独立主格结构。用介词with表
示伴随；表示“极度的”用形容词extreme，作前置定语，修饰名词“兴奋”；表示“兴奋”用
excitement，作with的宾语。句子翻译为I shouted, my eyes sparkling with extreme excitement.
63. 这头饥饿的熊很快就把面包吃掉了，然后又朝着我们猛扑过来，Elli 被吓得连连惊叫。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The hungry bear quickly ate up the bread and then swooped down on us again, frightening Elli into
screaming.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。这头饥饿的熊作主语译为“the hungry bear”，吃掉译为“eat up”，猛
扑过来译为“swoop down on”，并列作谓语，用and连接，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，被吓得
做某事可用固定短语frighten sb into doing，这里为结果状语，用现在分词，惊叫译为“scream”，结合其
他汉语意思，故翻译为The hungry bear quickly ate up the bread and then swooped down on us again,
frightening Elli into screaming.
第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
64. 假定你是李华，你校将举行建校74周年庆典，请代表校学生会向你校的英国留学生 Chris发出这邀
请。内容包括：
1. 庆典时间、地点；
2. 庆典活动安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1、词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：建校 the founding of the school 周年庆典 anniversary celebration
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, on behalf of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to our school’s 74th anniversary
celebration.
The celebration will be held in our school stadium at 9 a.m. on October 1st. There will be various activities.
For example, there will be at least 10 wonderful performances, including singing, dancing, and magic shows.
Also, an exhibition of the school’s history and achievements will be presented, featuring over 50 precious photos
and documents.We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this special occasion with us.
Looking forward to seeing you then.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生代表校学生会向学校的英国留学生Chris发
出这邀请，邀请其参加学校建校74周年庆典。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
举行：hold→ host
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
宝贵的： precious→ valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Also, an exhibition of the school’s history and achievements will be presented, featuring over 50 precious
photos and documents.
拓展句：Also, an exhibition of the school’s history and achievements will be presented, which features over 50
precious photos and documents.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Also, an exhibition of the school’s history and achievements will be presented,
featuring over 50 precious photos and documents.（运用了现在分词featuring 作状语）
【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this special occasion with us.（运用了省略引导词
that的宾语从句作hope 的宾语）
