文档内容
2024 年湖北省五市州高二期末联考
英语答案
1-5ABBAB 6-10CBBCB 11-15AACAC 16-20BCBAA
21-23CAC 24-27ADBC 28-31CBAC 32-35 DABB
36-40FGBEC
41-45BACAB 46-50DACBD 51-55CDCBC
56. the 57.islocated 58.to 59.Its 60.appearance
61.built 62.which 63.mysterious 64.toexplore 65.hasreceived
解析：
A篇 主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处：Collectingtheworld|BritishMuseum
语篇解读：这是一篇大英博物馆官网介绍。文章介绍了大英博物馆的整体分布及其下属不同楼层的各个分
馆的情况。
21. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “TheBritishMuseumpages...forouronlineaudience.”可以判断出本文
是摘自官网。故选C。
22.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中的“TheCollectingtheWorldgalleryinRoom2celebratessomeof
the collectors who, in different ways, have shaped the Museum over four centuries, along with individuals and
organizationswhocontinuetoshapeitsfuture.”可以看出Room2主要讲述了不同人和组织促进了博物馆的发
展。故选A
23.C 推理判断题。A选项在文中未提及，学生会根据现实生活错选。B和D选项分别将文章中具体细节
信息交叉结合，犯了“张冠李戴”，“偷换概念”等错误。故选C。
B篇 主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处：Reader'sDigestUSA-2022-07&08。
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述主人公救治一只小羊并训练它进行表演的故事。
24. A 细节理解题。从文章第一段“...wastooadorabletoresist..” 可以推断出作者内心被我见犹怜的小羊打
动，故选A。
25. D 推理判断题。从文章第三段的“Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Itappedmyfingersonthebathroomfloor
andsaid“Liedown.”Iwasastonishedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimes
inarow.”以及最后一段“turnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimals”可知作者认为这只
小羊很聪明，故选D。
26. B 推理判断题。从文章第四段“Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinno
time.Heishouse-trained,jumpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay“loadup,”以及第六段“Nowhehasawhole
inventory（清单）: He’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk ona leash, wave, smile for thecamera (“Say
cheese!”),andmore.”可以看出作者是通过举例子的方式来展现小羊的能力，故选B。
27. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He’sbyfarthesharpestofmybunch—justdon’ttellthedogs!”以及作者救
助小羊，照顾小羊的举动可以推断出作者是幽默的，善良的，故选C。
C篇 主题语境：人与自然
文章来源：Adventure inthe Tropics: Joining Forces to Heal the BrazilianAtlantic Forest · Frontiers for
YoungMinds(frontiersin.org)
文本解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热带雨林令人担忧的现状及其解决方法，并讨论了相关解决方
案的优劣。
28. C细节理解题。 根据文章第一段 “Someresearchersaresearchingforsmarterwaystorestoreforeststoreducecostsforplantingtreesis,tosomeextent,expensive.”可以看出，之所以认为“天然造林”更明智，是因为
人工植树从某种程度上较为昂贵。故选C.
29. B 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 中 第 三 段 “Many sensitive areas have suffered illegally
fromdeforestationandmaynotregrow ontheirown,soweshouldimmediatelytake careofthese
areas。可以看出在人类的干预下，有些地区的植被等可以恢复。故选B。
30.A. 细节理解题。文章第四段”We found if we opted for Plan 1 and let nature recover 15 million
hectares in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, we would restore more places from small farms than
places in large plantations（种植园）. That would impact the farming activities of small farm
owners,whilelarge farmingcompanies wouldcontinuetheir businessasusual.”弱小的小农场主
们是最容易受到影响的。故选A.
31.C. 写作意图题。通过最后一段“Nowthatwehaveaplan,itistimetoputitintoaction!”可以看
出，本文旨在呼吁人们采取行动保护热带雨林 故选C。
D篇 主题语境：人与自我
语篇出处：Reader'sDigestUSA-May,2024。
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们眼睛近视背后的主要原因。
32. D 细节理解题。从文章第一段“Roughly42%ofAmericansarenearsightedtoday,comparedto25%in1971.
The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have myopia, or
nearsightedness,by2050.”可知作者的主要目的是为了展现近视在不断加重，故选D。
33. A 细节理解题。从文章第二段“nearsightednesshappenswhentheeyeballgrowstoolongfromfronttoback,
takingonmoreofanoval（椭圆形） shaperatherthanasphere（球形）.”可知小孩子近视之后孩子的眼球，
故选A。
34. B 主旨大意题。根据第三段“...overstimulatingoureyes,causingmoreeyegrowthinchildrenandlesstime
spentoutdoorsaretoblame.”可以看出，本段主要讲述近视形成的原因。故选B。
35. B 主旨大意题。从文章最后一段最后一句话“That’swhyregulareyeexerciseiscrucial”可以看出，文章接
下来会讨论锻炼眼睛的具体方式方法。故选B。
七选五 主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处：https://www.wikihow.com/Gain-Control-of-Your-Emotions
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何控制自己的情绪。
36. F 由下文“Thankfully,thereareanumberofmentalhealthtechniquesyoucanuseandlifestylechangesyou
canmaketocontrolandovercomethesenegativefeelings.”可知前文要提出某些情绪存在的问题。
37. G 考查段尾句。由上文“Freeyourselffromthesefeelingsbytakingseveraldeepbreaths”可以推断出这里
是顺承关系，告诉我们应该怎么做。
38. B 由上文的“Stretchyourarms,relaxyourshoulders,andletthetensionoutofyourlegs.”可知，这里应该继
续列举我们可以做什么放松自己。
39. E 由上文“Placeyourselfinacalm,safeplace.”可知，这里应该阐明清楚选择一个什么样的地方。
40. C 由下文“Theywillbubbleupandresurfacelater,soit'simportantthatyouletyourselffeelyouremotions.”
可知，我们要与这些情绪共存，不能忽视它。
完形填空 主题语境：人与自我
语篇出处：https://www.sunnyskyz.com/feel-good-story/4291/The-Actions-of-Love
语篇解读：本文作者回忆了儿时家里长辈们对孩子点点滴滴的关爱。通过生活中的这些小事，作者觉得我
们不单可以通过言语来表达爱，更可以通过行动来分享爱。
41. B 根据下文可知，作者小时候因为一场强雷暴天气不能出去玩。作者是感到十分失望的。Tomy
disappointment 令我失望的是。
42. A 根据上下文可知，作者坐在木火炉旁，读起最喜欢的书。reading 重读；publishing发行；recommending推荐；arranging整理；排列。
43.C 根据下文可知，午饭时间快到时，作者闻到从厨房里飘出的美味。approached（时间）临近；passed
流逝；lasted持续；ended结束。
44.A 根据上下文可知，很快，作者奶奶端着一碗热气腾腾的意大利面和一大块新鲜出炉的意大利面包走
进了餐厅。steppedinto 迈步走进；lookedinto 调查，朝...里面看；brokeinto 破门而入 ；stormedinto 闯
入。
45.B 根据上下文可知，奶奶把它们放在桌子上，示意我过来吃。motioned打手势；prohibited禁止；taught
教导；forced强迫。
46.D 根据上下文可知，奶奶把它们放在桌子上，示意我过来吃。我微笑着回应，朝桌子跑过去。weep抽
泣；complaint 抱怨;eyeroll翻白眼;smile微笑。
47.A 根据上下文可知，奶奶做的食物是如此的美味，温暖了我的胃和我的心。tasty美味的； smelly难闻
的；bitter苦涩的； awful难吃的；糟糕的。
48.C 根据上下文可知，奶奶做的食物是如此的美味，温暖了我的胃和我的心。heart 心。
49.B 根据上下文可知，当我吃完的时候，我妈妈走到我身后，甜蜜地微笑着，轻轻地摸了摸我的头。sweetly
甜蜜地;casually随便地;secretly秘密地;curiously 好奇地。
50.D 根据上下文可知，当我吃完的时候，我妈妈走到我身后，甜蜜地微笑着，轻轻地摸了摸我的头。在那
一刻我觉得如此地幸福。happy幸福的；dynamic精力充沛的；sensitive敏感的,善解人意的;confident自信
的。
51.C 根据上下文可知，马克·吐温曾经写道：“行胜于言”。penned写 ；admitted承认，供认；argued争论；
prayed祈祷。
52.D 根据上下文可知，我记得小时候并不经常听到“我爱你”这样的话。“我爱你”是通过他们为我做的每一
顿饭，他们给我的每一个拥抱，他们和我分享的每一个微笑传递的。
53.C 根据上下文可知本句意思是“他们给我的每一个拥抱”，gave 给予；promised承诺；denied拒绝给与；
owed欠；
54.B 根据上下文可知，我们不单可以通过言语来表达爱，更可以通过行动来分享爱。 actions行动; smiles
微笑;belongings所有物,（随身）财物;dishes菜肴。
55.C 根据上下文可知，其实我们没必要刻意把爱说出来。让爱贯穿我们所做的每一件事就行了！energy 能
力；力气；freedom自由；love爱；courage勇气。
短文填空 主题语境：人与自然
语篇出处：www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202405/25/WS665142f2a31082fc043c90fd_1.html
语篇解读：本文介绍了坐落于四川的小凉山里的卡萨萨乡村度假区。
56.the 考察冠词在语篇中的使用。此句意思是：卡萨萨乡村度假区坐落在在四川西南部的小凉山，以
彝族传统文化为特色。本处XiaoliangMountain 为专有名词，故填the。
57. islocated 考察谓语动词在语篇中的使用。此句意思是：卡萨萨乡村度假区位于马边彝族自治县乐山市
福村。belocatedin 意为坐落于某处，主语为单数。故答案为islocated。
58. to 考察介词在语篇中的使用。
59. Its 考察代词在语篇中的使用。
60. appearance 考察名词在语篇中的使用。
61. built 考察非谓语动词在语篇中的使用。
62. which 考察关系代词在语篇中的使用。此句意思是：此外，位于茶场中的一座红色建筑是一个游客中
心，这是一个读书、喝茶、举办文化讲座和书籍分享会议的地方。此空为非限制性定语从句关系代词，指
代前文中的avisitorcenter。
63. mysterious 考察形容词在语篇中的使用。
64. toexplore 考察非谓语动词在语篇中的使用。此句意思是：除了神秘和古老的彝族风俗之外，还有许多新奇的经历有待探索。此处属于therebe 结构固定用法。
65. hasreceived 考察谓语动词在语篇中的使用。此句意思是：在过去的两年里，Casasa获得了几项荣誉，
成为乐山和附近地区受欢迎的旅游目的地。根据Overthepasttwoyears,可知此处应使用现在完成时。又因
为主语是单数，并且与谓语是主动关系，故答案为hasreceived。
应用文写作 参考范文
Inordertoarousethestudents’enthusiasmofappreciatingEnglishpoems,ourclubwillorganizeanEnglish
Poetry Reading Contest next weekend. The theme of the contest is about the beauty of nature and any kinds of
Englishpoemsareaccepted.Eachcontestantwill begivenuptothreeminutestoreadthepoem.Anyonewhois
interestedcansighupforthecontestinRoom2,ThirdTeachingBuilding,from5:00p.mto6:00p.mbeforenext
Friday.
Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation! (87词)
TheEnglishClub
读后续写范文：
主题语境：人与社会
语篇出处：Reader’sDigestUSA--June2024
语篇解读：这是一篇站在父亲角度来思考孩子逐渐长大并成为家中“话语权”的过程并妥善处理家庭关系的
故事。
Feeling sorry, I walked to Nathaniel immediately. I patted him gently on his back and proposed a walk
outside. Confused as he was, I let my heart out sincerely whilewalking along theriver.I murmured by hisside
how annoyed I was under his “supervision”at the very beginning. Then I apologized to him for my
misunderstandingandsharedwithhimhowI gotalongwithhisgrandfatherinthecourseofmy growth.Letting
outasighofreliefatlast,ItoldhimIwassoproudofhisbeinganpowerfuladultnowandIunderstoodthatitwas
timeforhimtogrowup.
Hugging me tightly in tears, Nathaniel kissed me for my understanding. He looked at me into my eyes,
saying: “ Dad,never hadI realized howbossy I waswhen Italked toyouand Mom.Please forgiveme!”Inthe
remainingdays, I smilingly followed Nathaniel’shousehold “dos anddon’ts”,but with atouch of relaxation.As
formyson,hetriedtobeourperfectbabybycleaningdishesafterdinner,assuminghewoulddoabetterjobthan
mywifeandmeorsettingourdailyoutings,willinglydrivingeverywhere.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthe
sonalsorisestofatherhood.
听力录音稿
Text1
W:Ican’tkeepupwithallthiswork.
M:What’stheproblem?
W: My professor keeps giving us more and more chapters to read. I can’t possibly get through it and do the
assignments.
Text2
M:Please,don’tcarryyourbackpackroundthemuseum.
W:Oh,sorry.Ileftallmyschoolpaperssomewhereinabluebox.AndIcan’tfindthem.
M:Whichroomshaveyoubeenin?
W:Well,first,Iwenttothatonewhereallthejacketsandthingsare...Ah,that’swhereitis!
Text3
M:Whatdidyouthinkofthespeaker’stopic?
W:Personally,Ithoughtitwasratherdry.Itwaslikelisteningtosomeonereadfromatextbook.
M:You’reright.Ihopethenextlecturewon’tbeasdull.
Text4M:Well,thanksforapleasantevening.Ireallyenjoyedthechicken.
W:I’mgladyoulikeit.It’smymother’sspecialrecipe.
Text5
M:Doyourealizethatautomatedmachineryaccountsfor34%ofallindustriallabor?
W:Ihadn’ttheslightestidea.
M:I’mserious.Iwonderifwewillneedtodoanyworkatallsomeday.
W:Machineswillneverreplacemanpowercompletely.
Text6
M:Isn’titalovelydaytoday?
W:Youthinkso?Thesunisblinding!Iwishtherewereafewcloudsinthesky.
M:Doyouknowwhatwouldreallycoolthingsdown?Alittlerain!
W:Butthenwe’dbestuckinside!
M:There’relotsofthingsyoucandoonarainyday.WatchTV,playcomputergames,cards,boardgames...plus,
it’sgoodforthetreesandgrass.
W:Iwanttobeoutside!Onacleardayyoucanplaysports,goshopping,orhaveapicnic.
M:Thatdoessoundlikefun.Whydon’twegoplaybadminton?
W:Yeah,let’sgo!
Text7
M:Hi,Iwanttoknowyourbusinesshours.Doesthebankopenonweekends,aswell?
W:We’reclosedonSundays.ButonSaturdays, weopenat9a.m.andcloseat3p.m.,whichis2hoursearlier
thanweekdays.
M:Oh,okay.IfIarriveataround4:30tomorrowafternoon,canIopenanewbankaccount?
W:Ofcourse.Sometimes,it’sverycrowdedthough.
M:Anddoesitusuallytakelongtoopenanewaccount?
W:Itdepends.Usuallyittakesaboutthirtyminutes,butifyoubringadownloadedapplicationformallfilledout
beforethevisit,itcansavesometime.Youcan downloaditfromourwebsite.Oh,andyoumustbringsome
identification.
Text8
W:HiSam.Didyougotothecollegefashionshowlastweek?
M:Hi,Emma!Yes,Idid!Didyou?
W:Yes,Iwentwithsomefriends,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.Didyougoalone?
M:Iwasgoingtogowithafriendfromcollege,buthewasbusy,soIwentwithmycousinAnna.She’sstudying
fashiondesignatuniversity.
W:Whendidyougo?WewerethereonSunday.
M:Weactuallywenttwice,onceonFridayafternoonandthenagainonSaturdayforthecostumeshow.
W: I missed that one. The children’s fashion show was interesting, but I didn’t like the sports clothes one. My
friendMelissadidn’tlikeit,either.Shesaiditwasboring.
M:ThatwasAnna’sopinion,too,butIthoughtalltheshowswerebrilliant.
Text9
M: I’m with Ella Fletcher, who’s currently working as a lighting technician at a theatre. Ella, welcome. What
attractedyoutothisjob?
W:Well,I’vealways beeninterestedinbrightly-coloredlight shows,liketheonesyouseeat rockconcerts.I’ve
alwaysbeenkeenonfireworksdisplaystoo.ButIthinkaplayIwenttoagesagowastheoriginalinspiration–
thememoryoftheamazinglightingtheyusedhasstayedwithme.M:Sowhatdotheatrelightingtechniciansdo,exactly?
W:Well,ourtheatredirectoroncesaidmanypeoplethinkwejustturnthelightsonandoffatthebeginningand
endofaperformance.Infact,lightingtechniciansreallyhelptheaudiencetogetwhat’shappeningonthestage
duringaplay.
M:Youstartedgettinginvolvedwithstagelightingatschool,didn’tyou?
W:I did. For thefirst play I helped with, I drew upa really detailed plan for theplay lighting. My teacher was
impressed–butthenpolitelypointedouttheplaywasactuallysetduringtheday,sonodarknesswasrequired!
Text10
M:Goodmorningandwelcometoourconferenceonthetoyindustry.I’dliketostartbysayingafewwords
aboutwhatyoucanexpectfromtheconference,sincesomeofthedetailsontheoriginalplanhavechanged.After
theintroductionbySallyConnor,KenjiNakamurawillgiveatalk.That’sfrom10a.m.to11:30a.m.Hewilltell
you about the most recent developments in the toy industry in Japan and will show a short film. This will be
followedbythequestionpart.Thenat12:00,we’llhaveabreakforlunch.Thiswillbeabuffetmeal,servedin
VictoriaHall, whichisontheoppositesideofthebuilding,next tothelibrary.After lunch,we’llreturnherefor
ToysinBritain:SuccessandFailure.ThistalkwillbegivenbyRobertPricewho,asyouknow,istheownerofa
chainofover200toyshopsintheUK.ThenexttalkWhat’sNextforToys?willtakeplaceimmediatelyafterthis,
at3:30.ThiswillbegivenbySarahSmith,whois,ofcourse,ourSalesManager.Sarah’stalkwillfinishat5p.m.
Afterthat,teaandjuicewillbeservedintheGreenRoom,whichisonthefirstfloor.Pleasejoinusthereand...
