文档内容
2004年上海高考英语真题及答案
I.Listening
Comprehension
Part A Short
conversations
Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At
the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The
conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation
and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide
which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 2:30 p.m.
2.A. At a tailor’s.B. At a laundry.C. At a clothing store D. At a supermarket.
3.A. Customer and cashier. B. Waitress and diner.
C. Secretary and manager. D. Husband and wife.
4.A. They are in high demand. B They are inexpensive.
C. They are not available. D. They are awful.
5.A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam.
C. He used to be a top student. D. He answered only 10% of the questions.
6.A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Unfinished.D. Disappointing.
7.A. He has to wait for someone else. B. He has to fix the seat first.
C. There is something wrong with the car. D. The woman must fasten the seat belt.
8. A. She won the first prize. B. She was glad to
hear the news.
C. She did not attend the contest.D. She had to help
another Mary.
9.A. Regret. B. Pain. C. Surprise. D. Gratitude.
10.A. A telephone. B. An automobile. C. A refrigerator. D. An elevator.
Part B Passages
Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three
questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions
will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on
your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.
12.A. He checked out and left the hotel. B. All his things were stolen.
C. His luggage was removed by mistake. D. He was robbed of his suitcase.
13.A. He was asked to leave the hotel. B. The receptionist was rude to him.
C. All his things were in disorder. D. He was sent
to a dirty room. Questions 14 through 16 are based on
the following news.
14.A. To inform parents and school. B. To pick out good students.
C. To compare teachers. D. To expose poor schools.
15.A. They have no trust in doctors. B. They cannot afford the
medical fee.
C. They fear things like injections. D. They doubt the
medical treatment.
16.A. Teachers’ difficult life. B. Harm of divorce to families.
C. Ways to become loveable kids. D. Kids’ attention-
seeking behaviour. Part C Longer Conversations
Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be
read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered
blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Telephone
Message
Case reported: A car found
第1页 | 共18页Location of the car: Near No. 8 17
Car number: BWE 4586
Colour of the car: 18
Day of finding: 18
Informer’s name and Henry Roberts, 20
occupation:
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for
each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are
based on the following conversation.
What does the man want to rent? A one-bedroom apartment with a 21.
How much does the man intend to pay? 22 dollars.
How can the man go to the university? by 23 .
What two factors may decide the rent? The 24 .
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II.Grammar
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25.The accident is reported to have occurred the first Sunday in February.【2004 上海】
A.at B. on C. in D. to
26.I had to buythese books because I didn’t know which one was the best.【2004 上海】
A.both B. none C. neither D. all
第2页 | 共18页27.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a weekTV.【2004 上海】
A.to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
28.Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adult supervision when in a
public library. 【2004 上海】
A.must B. may C. can D. need
29.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increased enormously
ever since.【2004 上海】
A.is B. was C. has been D. had been
30.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat
more fruit and vegetables.【2004 上海】
A.persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuaded D. are persuaded
31.Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ?【
2004 上海】
A.isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
32.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.【2004 上海】
A.as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently
than
33.The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human
nose and throat.【2004 上海】
A.causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
34.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of
nature.【2004 上海】
A.to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
35.The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.【2004
上海】
A.recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
36.American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk
frequently.【2004 上海】
A.who B. as C. about which D. with whom
37.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in
space.【2004 上海】
A.where B. what C. that D. how
38.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife parkshe was bitten on the leg by a
lion.【2004 上海】
A.when B. while C. since D. once
39.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasseseye protection
is necessary in sunny weather.【2004 上海】
A.because B. though C. unless D. if
40. A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever
and qualified noblemen at court.
【2004 上海】
A.when B. where C. what D. that
41. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a
picnic in the forest.【2004 上海】
A.Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
42.Having been attacked by terrorists, .【2004 上海】
A.doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warning were given to tourists
43.Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?【2004 上海】
A.What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it
is that
44. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and
communicate.【2004 上海】
A.Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
III.Vocabulary
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
45.The environmentalists said wild goats’ on the vast grasslands was a good indication
第3页 | 共18页of the better environment.【2004 上海】
A.escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
46.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to 2004
have one-year-old twins 上
at the head【.
海】
A.isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed
47.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he it into
the sea.【2004 上海】
A.transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
48.In Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their
children.【2004 上海】
A.traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial
49.Some people like drinking coffee, for it has effects.【2004 上海】
A.promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging
50.The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to the point.【2004 上海】
A.illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize
51.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and , fishing forms an actual part
of their leisure time.【2004 上海】
A.accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally
52.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the in
personality.【2004 上海】
A.contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict
53.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.【2004 上海】
A.enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainmentD. reputation
54.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he
retired.【2004 上海】
A.took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
IV Cloze
第4页 | 共18页Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the
context.
A
Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as
children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity
to go swimming for years can (55) swim as well as ever when he gets back in the
water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still (56) away. A mother
who has not (57) the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins
“Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: (58)
we have learned something, additional learning increases the (59) of time we will
remember it.
In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle
riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and (60) ourselves of
poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella
or Snow White. We not only learn but (61) .
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, (62)
it may result in a passing grade, is not a (63) way to learn a school
course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the
examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little
overlearning, (64) , is usually a good
investment toward the future.
55.A. only B. hardly C. stil D. eve
56.A. B. drive C. D.
move l n
57.A. B. cared C. D.
thought
for trav rid
about
el e
showed up brought
up
58. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless
A.
59. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length
A.
60. remind B. inform C. warn D. recall
A.
61. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve
A.
62. though B. so C. if D. after
A.
63. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift
A.
64. at most B. by the way C. on the other D. in the
A. hand end
B
The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European
countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to
create more babies in the 21st century.
Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, (65) cash
encouragement, some women just don’t want to be (66)
holding
the baby. “What we know is that it’s if men and women share the burden of having
good for the (67) Kindlund, family children,” says Soren Swedish parents can
policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. take their paid leave as they wish, men use a
(68)
mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) (69) day off work.
Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could
第5页 | 共18页make employers (70) to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify
for paid maternity leave( 产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two
months’ paid leave, with a warning: use it or (71) it.
Kindlund admits that men are under (72) to stay at work, even though parental pay
comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other
men in the workplace,” he says. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if
they can (73) a relationship.”
In Norway, a(n) (74) policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now
take parental leave, and the birthrate of
1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.
65. in spite of B. at the cost C. in addition D. due to
A. of to
66. sent B. left C. caught D. seen
A.
67. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit
A.
68. Just as B. Only if C. Even though D. Now
A. that
69. one B. mere C. only D. single
A.
70. willing B. reluctant C. likely D. unable
A.
71. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose
A.
72. discussion B. attack C. control D. pressu
A. re
73. make out B. add up C. build up D. set
A. aside
74. impersonal B. similar C. severe D. global
A.
V. Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions
or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have
just read.
A
For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about
hospitals at night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he
proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or
qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. He had even been allowed to assist
a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something
she had swallowed.
“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing
one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器) and walked
around one of the biggest hospitals in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn
how doctors talk to patients, nurses and other doctors, it’s easy to take people in,”
he said.
One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car
and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.
“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me
some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked
who he was. She didn’t think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he
was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later. When the
policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”
第6页 | 共18页Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was “shocked and horrified” that he got away
with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special
prison for criminals with mental disorders.
“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will
have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)
who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you
yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given
a much longer sentence,” Judge Adams warned York.
75.York was proud of the fact that .
A.a surgeon let him watch an operation B. he could perform some duties of a doctor
C. he had cheated doctors for so long D. people thought he could become a real
doctor
76.York learned how to behave like a doctor by .
A.watching other doctors work B. talking to doctors and nurses
C. getting some training and experience D. observing doctors while he was a patient
77.Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?
A.She had swallowed something and almost died. B. She had to have an emergency
operation.
C. She had been injured in a road accident. D. She had lost consciousness while
driving.
78.The judge’s remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he .
A.pretended to be a psychiatrist B. tried to get away form prison
C. was proud of what he had done D. studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist
B
(You may read the questions first.)
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第7页 | 共18页·8 Games of Hangman
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79.In advertisement 2, the Traveller enables us to learn .
A.the road conditions from London to Oxford B. all the garages along the chosen
route
C. the time and speed of the journey in Britain D. the directions from London to Paris
80.In advertisement 3, the Quizmaster .
A.contains nothing but 5400 questions B. can only answer challenging questions
C. can be purchased in many shops D. can be used by people of all ages
81.All these advertisements are aimed at those _.
A.who like to order goods at home B. who are going to travel abroad
C. who do market researches D. who are interested in
intelligence
tests C
We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and
examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want
only to destroy it.
Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of
achievement must regularly test its pupils. The
第8页 | 共18页standards may be changed——no examination is perfect——but to have no tests or
examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people
who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in
schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every
pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.
Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected
schools and from families known to them
——a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an
ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job,
while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a
well-respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if
examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a
prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the
child from the favoured school.
The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force
because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no
special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form
of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by
unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably
selected by some computer.
82.The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that .
A.bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs
B.children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs
C.poor children with certificates are favoured in job markets
D.children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
83.What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?
A.Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.
B.There would be more opportunities and excellence.
C.Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.
D.Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.
84.The opponents of the examination system will agree that .
A.jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection
B.computers should be selected to take over many jobs
C.special classes are necessary to keep the school standards
D.schools with academic subjects should be done away with
85.The passage mainly focuses on .
A.schools and certificates B. examination and equality
C. opportunity and employment D. standards and reputation
D
Holiday Inns and McDonald’s, both saw unmatched growth in the 1960s. Their growth
opened another direct business operation——franchising(特许经营).
These operations have the same general pattern. The franchisor, the parent company,
first establishes a successful retail(零售) business. As it expands, it sees a profit
potential in offering others the right to open similar business under its name. The
parent company’s methods and means of identification with consumers are included in this
right. The company’s methods and means of identification with consumers are included in
this right. The parent company supplies skill, and may build and rent stores to
franchisees. For these advantages the franchisee pays the franchisor a considerable fee.
However, some of the advantages and disadvantages are different.
By extending a “proven” marketing method, a parent can profit in several ways.
First, the franchisee’s purchase price gives the parent an immediate return on the plan.
Then the sale of supplies to the franchisee provides a continuing source of profits. As
new businesses are added and the company’s reputation spreads, the value of the
franchise in creases and sales of franchises become easier. The snowballing effect can
be dramatic. Such growth, too, brings into play the economies of scale(规模经营).
第9页 | 共18页regional or national advertising that might be financially impossible for a franchisor
with 20 franchises could be profitable for one with 40.
The parent, then, finds immediate gains from the opportunity to expand markets on the
basis of reputation alone, without having to put up capital or take the risk of owning
retail stores. Added to this advantage is a less obvious but material one. Skilled,
responsible retail managers are rare. People who invest their capital in franchises,
though, probably come closer to the ideal than do paid managers. In fact, the franchisee
is an independent store operator working for the franchisor, but without an
independent’s freedom to drop supplies at will. Of course the factory’s costs of
selling supplies are less. But also certainly the franchisee buying goods that have had
broad consumer acceptance will not casually change supplies, even when the contract
permits. If the hamburger is not what the customer expected, they may not return. Having
paid for the goodwill, the franchisee won’t thoughtlessly destroy it.
Franchising may give you the idea that as a franchisor, you need only relax in the
rocking chair. Franchising, however, has problems to be solved.
86.Franchising refers to a business operation in which a successful parent company .
A.sells name-brand goods to a private investor
B.rents proven ideas and techniques for investment
C.sells the right, the guidance to a business under its name
D.takes no advertising responsibility for individual investors
87.The advantages of franchising to the parent company are all the following EXCEPT .
A.an immediate investment return B. the ownership of additional retail stores
C. the profit from the sale of supplies D. the possibility of profitable advertising
88.The passage mainly tells the reader .
A.the advantages and disadvantages of franchising
B.the benefits of franchising to the franchisor
C.the unmatched economic growth in the 1960’s
D.some regional and national business operation
89.What will the author probably discuss after the last paragraph?
第10页 | 共18页A.More advantages of franchising. B. Risks of investment besides franchising.
C. The standard of consumer acceptance. D. Negative aspects related to franchising.
Translation
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the
brackets.
1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)
2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)
3. 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too…to)
4. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
5. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)
Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。 在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想
法。
My Diary
Thursday, March 11
第11页 | 共18页试题解析：
I.Listening Comprehension
1—16: DCBBA DDCCD BCCAC D
17. Bridge 18. Yellow 19. Wednesday 20. engineer 21. small bathroom 22. 240 23.
subway 24. service and facilities
II.Grammar
25、在某年某月某日，介词用on，答案 B。
26、根据句末最高级的使用，说明“these books”不是两本，因此可以排除 A 和 C；none 后面应有
of， 因此也可以排除 B，答案只能选 D。
27、考查搭配“spend … (in) doing sth.”的用法，答案 C。
28、考查情态动词的用法，此处是一项硬行规定，应用“must”，答案 A。
29、考查对时态的掌握程度。根据句末的时间状语“ever since”来看应用现在完成时态，答案 C。
30、考查时态的一致性。主句为将来时态时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句常用现在时态表示将来时
态； People 应为动作的接受者，谓语应用被动语态，答案选 D。
31、考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为带有宾语从句的复合句时，如果主语是第一人称且动词为“think,
believe, suppose”等时，反意部分的疑问点常常在宾语从句上面，否则都在主句上面。因此本句的
疑问点应与主句保持一致，答案选 A。
32、考查形容词和副词的比较等级。空处应与 well 为并列关系，都是修饰动词 speak，应该使用副词
而不是形容词，所以可以排除 A 和 B。从句意看应为“不如”而不是“不比……好得多”，应选 C。
33、不定式作补足语，后有“by+执行者”，应为被动意义，答案选 C。
34、要学会正确分析句子结构。主语“the flowers”的谓语不在空处，而是“attract”，所以空格处应
为非谓语形式；smell 为连系动词，连系动词一般无被动形式，排除 C 和 D；不定式一般表示动作“将发
生”，排除 A；此处只有选 B，smelling 相当于“which smell…”。
35、考查对非谓语动词的掌握程度。句中两个逗号之间的词语为插入语，用来作定语修饰主语“the
disc”， disc 为 record 的接受者，要用被动形式。过去分词既表示一个被动的动作，又表示一个动作
已经完成； 不定式的被动式赠表示“动作将被执行”，正确答案为 A。
36、考查定语从句“介词+关系词”的用法。定语从句配平应为“they can talk with someone”，所
以答案选 D。
37、考查引导主语从句的从属连词。动词 do 为及物动词，应有宾语，所以选择 B。注意 that 的用
法：引导定语从句时，要在从句中充当某个成分；引导名词性从句时，只起连词的作用，不充当任何
成分。 38、考查句型结构“Sb. was doing sth. when sth. else happened”的用法。答案 A，when
表示“这时”的意思。
39、考查对状语从句的掌握程度。这里应为原因状语从句，答案选 A。
40、答案 D，that 引导的从句为 story 的同位语从句，表示“the story”的具体内
容。41、not only… but also…连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应该倒装。答案
B。
42、分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致。这里“Having been attacked”的逻辑主
语只能是“the tall building”，不应该是“the doctor”，更不应该是“an emergency measure”或
“warning”，答案 B。
43、考查强调句型的特殊疑问句式。答案 A。
44、从“and”一词可以看出这是一个并列句，前一分句应为祈使句，要用动词原形，答案选 A。选项 B、
C、D 都为非谓语动词形式。
III.Vocabulary
45、答案 C。句意为“野羊出现在广阔的草原上是生态环境好转的迹象”， appearance 表示“出面、露面
”的意思；escape 意为“逃，逃亡，出口，逃跑，逃避”的意思；absence 意为“不在、缺席”；
attendance意为“照料，出席、出席的人数”，都不合句意。如：Television is my escape from
worry.电视是我逃避现实的方法。In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge.经理不在的
时候，由我负责。She is in attendance on the sick man.她在照顾病人。The author made a rare
personal appearance.这位作者做了一次少有的个人公开露面。
46、答案 B。“把连在一起各个个体分开”应用 separate。isolate 表示“使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘,
离析” 的意思；divide 表示“分，划分，分开，隔开”的意思；remove 表示“移动, 开除, 移交”
第12页 | 共18页的意思。如： The farm is isolated; the nearest house is 30 kilometers away.这个农场与世隔
绝，离它最近的住家在 30 公里以外。She was separated from her husband last year.去年她和丈
夫离婚了。Let's divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。Yesterday my
husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.昨天,我丈夫把
大门拆掉了,雷克斯很生气,以致此后我们再也见不到它了。
47、答案 C。此处是“将鲸放回大海”，release 表示“释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表”
的意思，如： I released the horse and it ran away.我放了这匹马，让它跑走了。transport 表示
“传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐”，如：The goods were transported by train.货物是用火车来运输
的。unload 表示“摆脱...之负担, 倾销, 卸” 的意思，如：Two men unloaded the truck.两个男人
从卡车上卸下了货物。handle 表示“触摸, 运用, 买卖, 处
第13页 | 共18页理, 操作，搬运”的意思，如：She handled the employee's problem with sensitivity and
direction. 她凭直觉处理雇工问题。
48、答案 A。句意为“在中国传统文化中，孩子们的婚姻经常是由父母决定的。”traditional 由
tradition 派生而来，形容词，表示“传统的”意思。如：There are also people who come to take
such courses as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy and photography.还有
一些人到学校里来是为了学习诸如中医、绘画、书法。摄影等课程。historic 由 history（历史）派
生而来，表示“历史上著名的, 有历史性的”。如： a historic meeting between the two leaders
两位领导人的具有历史意义的会见；remote 表示“遥远的, 偏僻的, 细微的，可能性极少的”的意
思，如：remote sensors.遥控传感器；Your chances are remote.你的机会极少。initial 表示“最
初的, 词首的, 初始的”的含义，如：The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.
最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。
49、答案 B。此处表示“咖啡有刺激作用”，stimulate 表示“刺激的, 有刺激性的”意思，由动词
stimulate派生而来，如：Light stimulates the optic nerve.光刺激视神经。promoting 由
promote 派生而来，表示“起催化作用的，起加速作用的”意思。Our teacher has been promoted
to headmaster.我们的老师已被提升为校长了。enhancing 由 enhance 派生而来，表示“增强、促进”意
思，如：Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.通
过了英语考试该会增加你获得这个职位的机会。encouraging 由encourage 派生而来，表示“奖励的,
可奖励的”的意思，如：an encouraging advance in medical research 医学科研中一个鼓舞人心的
进展
50、答案 A。句意为“老师在黑板上写出一个例子来阐明要点。”illustrate 表示“举例说明, 图解,
加插图于, 阐明”的意思。如：His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly.他所说
的事很清楚地说明了她确实慷慨大方。suggest 表示“建议，暗示，表明”的意思，如："When I
suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his
head.""当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。"express 表示“表达, 表
示”，如：The painting expresses the rage of war victims.这幅油画述说了战争受害者的愤怒。
recognize 表示“承认,识别,认可”，如：I recognized Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10
years.虽然我有 10 年没看到彼得了，但我认出了他。
51、答案 C，obviously 表示“显而易见地”意思，句意为“岛上多数人都是为了消遣而打鱼，显然
打鱼已成为他们休闲的一部分。”accidentally 表示“偶然地，意外地”意思；purposefully 表示
“有目的地, 自觉地”的意思，formally 表示“正式地, 形式上地”意思。如：Obviously,
television has both advantages and disadvantages.显然,电视有优点也有缺点。This morning,
however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. 然而,今天早晨,一个消防队员偶然发现了
起火的原因。He strode purposefully into the meeting.他迈着坚定的步伐走进会场。The new
rates of pay have not been formally agreed.新的工资标准尚未正式同意。
52、答案 D，conflict 意为“斗争, 冲突”，如：conflict between religion and science 宗教与科学
之间的冲突； contact 表示“接触, 联系”，如：in contact with the right people 和正当的人来
往；contrast 表示“对比, 对照”，如：red berries standing in vivid contrast against the
snow 红草莓与雪形成鲜明的对比；connection 表示“连接, 关系, 接线, 线路, 亲戚”的意思，
如：There appeared to be no connection between the two crimes. 显然这两件犯罪案没有联系。
53、答案 B，句意为“获得国外人士的好评”，appreciation 表示“感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏,
增值”的意思。如：She showed an appreciation of my help.她感谢我的帮助。enjoyment 表示“
享乐, 快乐, 享受乐事”，如：Classical music was her chief enjoyment.古典音乐是他的主要消
遣。entertainment 表示“款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演”，如：The comedian performed for our
entertainment.喜剧演出以供我们消遣。reputation 表示 “名誉, 名声”，如：a man of good
reputation 名誉很好的人
54、答案 A，考查词语搭配。look up/upon…as 意为“把……视为”；catch on 表示“抓牢, 理解
, 流行”的意思，后面无 as 短语；carry out 意为“完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行”；make for 意为
“走向，有利于，倾向于，导致，向前进，有助于”。只有 A 符合“退休后把骑脚踏车兜风看作是例行锻
炼”的句意。
IV Cloze
(A)
第14页 | 共18页55、答案 C。“一个多年没有机会游泳的人一回到水里还是同以前一样游得好。”still 表示“依然，仍
然， 还是”之意。
56、答案 D。“几十年不骑自行车的人一回到自行车上同样能够骑走。”decade：十年
57、答案 A。“一个多年没有回想过词语的母亲可以教女儿诗歌……”。care for 表示“关怀, 照顾, 愿
意, 计较”；show up 表示“揭露, 露出, 露面”；bring up 表示“教育, 培养, 提出”。
58、答案 B。once 表示“一旦”，句意为“一旦我们学会某事，……”。
59、答案 D。the length of time 时间的长度。
60、答案 A。remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事、使某人想起某事；inform of 表示“通知”的含义；
warn sb of
表示“警告某人关于某事”之意；recall 表示“叫回、叫或命令回来”，后接 sb.或 sth。
61、答案 B。overlearn 意为“超量学习(指学习或熟记到能立即回忆起的程度)”，表示一种经过长时
间潜移默化地学习过程而获得知识，通过这种学习所获取的知识记得最牢。下一段开头还有重复：the
law of overlearning explains…。
62、答案 A。though 虽然，引导让步状语从句，本句句意为“虽然有可能通过考试，但不是……”。
63、答案 C。satisfactory 表示“满意的”意思，句意为“但并不是种令人满意的学习方法”。
convenient
第15页 | 共18页表示“方便的”含义；demanding 表示“过分要求的，苛求的”意思；swift 表示“迅速的、敏捷的
”意思。
64、答案 C。on the other hand 另一方面；at most 至多；by the way 顺便说一句；in the end 最后
，终于。
(B)
注意下列词语：a steady decrease 稳定的下降；crisis 危机；at hand 在手边, 在附近, 即将
到来；burden 负担；paid leave 带薪假日；tendency 倾向，趋势；parental（parent 的形容词）
父母亲的，做双亲的； 65、答案 A。句意：连现金鼓励都不顾，有些妇女就是不愿养育小孩。in
spite of 不管、不顾。如：I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。at the cost
of 以...为代价；in addition to 除...之外；due to 由于；归咎于。
66、答案 B。词语“leave sb. doing sth.”的被动式，表示“任某人做某事”的意思。catch sb.
doing sth.抓住某人（正在做某事）；see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事；send sb. doing(故意)致使
某人做某事。
67、答案 A，照应文章开头“the birthrate”。
68、答案 C。even though 即使，引导让步状语从句；just as 正当……时候，引导时间状语从句；only
if
只有……，引导条件状语从句；now that 既然。引导原因状语从句。
69、答案 D。“即使请一天假也不干。”如：Every single child will receive a gift.每一个孩子都会
收到一份礼物。
70、答案 B。reluctant 意为“不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理的”；willing 表示“乐意的,
自愿的, 心甘情愿的, 反应迅速的”；likely 表示“很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的”；
unable 意为“不能的，不会的”。
71、答案 D。两种选择：用还是不用？lose 表示“遗失，浪费，错过，输去，使失去，使迷路”；
reserve意为“储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约”；misuse 表示“误用, 错用, 滥用, 虐待”；
ignore 表示“不理睬, 忽视”。
72、答案 D。under pressure 迫于压力；under discussion 正在讨论之中；under attack 受到攻击；
under control
被控制。
73、答案 C。句意为“建立起一种关系”，build up 表示“树立, 增进, 增大”；make out 表示“书
写, 填写,拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出，做,了解”等意思；add up 表示“合
计”；set aside 表示“留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回”。
74、答案 B。句意为“相似的政策”，similar 表示“相似的, 类似的”意思；impersonal 表示“非个
人的”意思；severe 表示“严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的”的意思；global 表示“球
形的, 全球的, 全世界的”的意思。
V. Reading Comprehension
A
词语：claim 声称；despite 不论、尽管；qualification 资格、条件；take sb. in 欺骗……
；come to 苏醒；fake 假货, 欺骗
75、答案 B。根据文章第一段中“…proudly…had saved…even been allowed to assist a
surgeon…”等词语可以判断，选项 A 中 watch an operation 与文章不符；选项 C 与他的本意不符，选
项 D 文中没有任何暗示。76、答案 A。根据文章第二段 York 本人的叙述而推断。注意 watch 一词几次
使用。
77、答案 C。见文章第三段“She had been knocked down by a car and fainted”等词句。
78、答案A。见文章最后一段“After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the
behaviour of the …” 等词句。
B
三种产品的广告（先看试题再读文章可以节省时间）。词语：consumption 消费，消费量；
estimate 估计，估价；quizze 被测试者；classification 分类，分级
79、答案 C。根据第二种产品的广告内容，这种便携式的“旅行者”不仅可以告诉你从甲地到乙地的
路线，也可以估计你的旅程所用时间、平均速度和燃料消耗，并非只提供从伦敦到牛津的道路情况，
不是只告诉你沿途的维修站点，也不是只告诉你从伦敦到巴黎的方向。
80、答案 D，第三种产品开头有交待。这种考试器不仅含有六类共 5400 个问题，也有它们的答案，还有
8 个游戏，算命游戏，10 位的计算器，包含长效电池。因此 A、B 两个选项都错；广告开始已说明是
第16页 | 共18页邮购，因此 C 项错。
81、答案 A。这些产品是供邮购的，因此只在那些想邮购的人才会购买。B、D 以偏概全，C 项文中没
有提及。
C
82、猜词悟义题。favoritism 一词由 favorite 派生而来，后缀“-ism”表示“主义”或抽象意义，是对
“from the highly respected schools and from families known to them”等词语的归纳，与
equality 反义，根据文章所陈述的内容看，应该表示的是“偏爱”的意思，答案应选 B。
83、答案 D。见文章第二段最后一句和第三段内容，以及“be a prisoner of his or her school’s
reputation（声誉、名望）”等词句。
84、答案 A，见文章最后一段，尤其是“all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic
selection”等词句。85、考查文章的主旨，答案 B。这篇文章讲的是“考试与平等”的矛盾与两派人物
不同的观点。
D
第17页 | 共18页词语：profit 利润, 益处, 得益；potential 潜能, 潜力, 电压；identification 辨认, 鉴定,
证明；consumer 消费者；后缀“-ee”表示“受者”，如：employee 受雇的人 franchisee 被特许经
营的人；proven：prove的过去分词；capital 资本、本金、资产；
86、答案 C，见文章第二段对特许经营这种经营模式的解释。
87、答案 B，见文章第三段：a parent can profit in several ways. First,… Then, …As…等关联的
内容。
88、考查文章的主旨。本文第一段为引入话题，第二段解释经营方式，第三、四段讲述这种连锁店的
主店的利益。第五段是过渡段，提出还有问题需要解决。因此本文主要是陈述了特许方所得到的利
益。 89、根据第五段最后一句“Franchising, however, has problems to be solved”，可以看出，
下面要讲的应该是 problems，即 negative aspects（问题等的方面） related to franchising。
I.Translation
1.Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.
2.Because of my illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch
up with others.
3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/ be explained in a few words.
4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
5.I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
II.Guided Writing
（略）
第18页 | 共18页
