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高三年级阶段检测联合考试 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
英语
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
注意事项：
6. How does the man go home from the store?
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 7. Why does the man buy so much food?
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 A. He is on holiday.
写在本试卷上无效。
B. He will host a birthday party.
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 C. He will hold a welcome dinner for Daniel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
8. When was the last time the speakers saw each other?
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
A. This February B. Last December C. Three months ago.
涂到答题卡上。
9. Where did the man work in January?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A. In the food company.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
B. In the National Bank.
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
C. At a university.
读一遍。
10. Who is in the second grade?
例：How much is the shirt?
A. Billy. B. Tom. C. Jane.
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
答案是C。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
1. When will the speakers go away? A. On a train. B. Near a bus stop. C. In a department store.
A. This afternoon B. Next weekend. C. This weekend. 12. What did the man do?
2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. He hurt the woman.
A. Buy a new car. B. He knocked the bags to the ground.
B. Sell the car to him. C. He helped the woman carry the bags.
C. Have the car repaired. 13. What will the man do next?
3. What was the man’s previous weight? A. Catch the bus
A.113 pounds. B.120 pounds. C.137 pounds. B. Stop to pick up bags.
4. Why does the woman come to the coffee shop? C. Send the woman to the hospital.
A. To meet her friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
B. To have a cup of coffee. 14. What is the woman doing?
C. To take shelter from the rain. A. Seeing the man off.
5. How many times has the man stayed at the hotel before this visit? B. Looking for Pamela.
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. C. Waiting for her flight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends.16. What will the man do in Beijing? A. Painting with different pens.
A. Spend a holiday. B. Start a new business. C. Meet a new customer. B. Drawing on the layer below.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 C. Scratching the ink on the board’s surface.
17. How long will the written exam last? D. Etching some colorful images on a board.
A. One hour and a half. 22. What will be used in the presentation of this art?
B. Two hours and a half. A. A lot of graphite B. A document camera.
C. Three hours and a half. C. Some etching tools. D. Some ballpoint pens.
18. When is the deadline of printing the admission ticket? 23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. April 15. B. April 13. C. April 7. A. To promote a lesson. B. To sell some artworks.
19. What should the students take for the exam? C. To introduce a new art. D. To attract more travelers.
A. ID cards and forms. B
B. Student cards and forms. Somewhere in California, just up a hill from the beach is a high school, where students
C. ID cards and admission tickets. will meet before traveling to neighboring San Clemente High School on a Saturday fora 2-
20. Which is the best transport to go to the university? mile walk to raise money to build a well in a Kenyan village.
A. A subway B. A taxi. C. A bike. Most Kenyans live where clean water is hard to access. The good news is that water
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） that falls in the rainy season is stored far underground, sometimes as deep as 900 feet. But
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） bringing it to the surface can be a challenge. Sometimes, it requires heavy-duty equipment.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shallower wells are less costly but still require manpower and technology to work. A single
well can supply water to an entire village, and this can be life-changing.
A
Weeks before the first annual Healing Hands for Water Walk Fundraiser event in 2012,
Scratchboard (刮板画) is a technique where the artist scratches away ink to reveal a
students walked in the beach town and asked for donations from businesses. They covered a
color underneath, usually white. This scratchboard lesson plan is a great way to teach
lot more distance than the 2 miles they would cover during the event as student organizers
students the importance of highlights in an artwork. It forces them to think in reverse to pull
the image from the surface.
Branner Grimsley, Klara Gundelach and Solveig Erngren pounded on the boardwalk. “But it
was worth it to make a difference by helping these people in Africa,” Grimsley said.
Overview and purpose: Students will learn the importance of highlights and lighter
Standing on the boardwalk and looking out over the sand to the horizon and beyond,
values in the creation of artworks. Students will learn the process of scratchboard etching (蚀
you can see a lifeline reaching from a few dedicated kids to a similar group of kids in an
刻).
African village. The connection was hard to imagine at first but now seems so real. Students
Materials: 9″by 12″scratchboard paper, graphite (石墨), ink, scratchboard tools or razor
on both sides of the world walk under the same sun. On other days, they would have
blades, ballpoint pens (optional).
different places to go, but today, they walk for the same reason: to share the bond of being
Delivery of info: Students will be presented with a demonstration of scratchboard. It is
one human family.
best to demonstrate this technique through the use of a document camera or with smaller
In another Kenyan village, a well was completed. As the villagers excitedly operated the
groups of students. Graphite can be used to draw the preliminary drawing on the
hand pump, the anticipation built. Within minutes, a trickle of clean water flowed, then a
scratchboard paper. Students will then draw images on the surface and use either etching
gush. It was a miracle in such a dry village. Buckets were filled, and children splashed
tools or razor blades to scratch away the lighter values and complete a scratchboard etching.
water. The tears of joy flowed as easily as the well water.
Guided practice: Students will work while the teacher walks around and monitors
24. What can we know about building wells in Kenya from paragraph 2?
progress. Students will have 7 days to complete the assignment.
A. It’s costly and useless. B. It’s easy and interesting
Address: The 3rd floor, Municipal Art Museum.
C. It’s challenging but cheap D. It’s difficult but worthwhile.
21. What is the feature of scratchboard?25. Why does paragraph 4 mention the connection? the Northern Hemisphere,” French explained.
A. To praise the event’s participants. 28. How does the author lead in the topic?
B. To show the difficulty of the event. A. By citing an instance.
C. To share the bond of the human family. B. By showing a difference.
D. To highlight the significance of the event. C. By giving an interpretation.
26. What is the last paragraph mainly about? D. By making a comparison
A. The excitement of building a well. 29. What is the relationship between the sun’s magnetic field and the solar cycle?
B. The requirement for completing a well. A. Uncertain. B. Close. C. Strange. D. Indifferent.
C. The joyous sight of drawing water from a well. 30. Why did French mention Earth’s magnetic field?
D. The quality of the water from a local village’s well. A. To make his reasons clear.
27. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? B. To make his experiments convincing.
A. From the Beach to Kenya C. To make his prediction accurate.
B. Students’ Walk on the Beach D. To make his explanation specific.
C. Walking to a Neighboring School 31. What does the underlined word “orientation” in the last paragraph mean?
D. Kenya’s Struggle for Clean Water A. Emergency. B. Direction. C. Response. D. Procedure.
C D
When the sun reaches its peak activity, known as solar maximum, its magnetic (磁的) For the past 20 years, I’ve searched libraries and the Internet for others who are thinking
field will reverse (逆转). This happens roughly every l1 years, marking an important stage in about the possible effect of the breakdown of multigenerational families. I’ve been surprised
the solar cycle. It indicates the halfway point of solar maximum, the height of solar activity, at how few resources exist on this topic. It’s the main reason I chose to finally write Family
and the beginning of the shift toward solar minimum. Revision.
The last time the sun’s magnetic field flipped was toward the end of 2013. To While I’ve expected one of the countless marriage and family writers and thinkers to
understand the magnetic field’s reversal, first, it’s important to be familiar with the solar address this topic, none seem to really understand that the transition ( 转 变 ) from
cycle. This approximately 11-year cycle of solar activity, driven by the sun’s magnetic field, multigenerational families to nuclear families is at the root of so many of the other
is indicated by the frequency and intensity of sunspots visible on the surface. The height of symptoms they discuss.
solar activity during a given solar cycle is known as solar maximum, and current estimates Well, the silence on this topic was finally broken and it was not from a traditional
predict it will occur between late 2024 and early 2026. family publication but from David Brooks, The New York Times columnist writing for The
“But there is another important, less-known cycle, the Hale cycle. This magnetic cycle Atlantic. In an article nearly the length of a dissertation on this subject, Brooks masterfully
lasts approximately 22 years, through which the sun’s magnetic field reverses and then reverts exposes the root problem with the modern family.
to its original state,” Ryan French, a solar astrophysicist, said. In the article, Brooks wrote, “When we discuss the problems the country is facing, we
“During solar minimum, the sun’s magnetic field is close to a dipole (偶极子), with one don’t talk about family enough. It feels too judgmental, too uncomfortable, and maybe even
north pole and one south pole, similar to Earth’s magnetic field. But as we shift toward too religious. But the fact is that the nuclear family has been collapsing in slow motion for
solar maximum, the sun’s magnetic field becomes more complex, without a clear north-south decades, and many of our other problems—with education, mental health, and the quality of
pole separation,” French said. By the time solar maximum passes and solar minimum arrives, the labor force—stem from that breakdown. We have left behind the family structure of the
the sun has returned to a dipole. past. For most people it’s not coming back.”
The upcoming switch in polarity will be from the northern to southern magnetic field in Many Americans are hungering to live in multigenerational families, in the way that is
the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa in the Southern Hemisphere. “This will bring it to new and ancient at the same time. This is a significant opportunity, a chance to thicken and
a similar magnetic orientation to Earth, which also has its southern-pointing magnetic field in broaden family relationships, a chance to allow more adults and children to live and growunder the loving gaze of a dozen pairs of eyes, and be caught, when they fall, by a dozen A. People often want to cleanse their skin
pairs of arms. For decades we have been eating at smaller and smaller tables, with fewer B. So taking a reasonable number of baths is good for them
and fewer relatives. It’s time for a change. C. It is important to choose a soap that suits your skin type
32. Which word can best describe the breakdown of multigenerational families? D. When purchasing cleaning products, you must be cautious
A. Damaging. B. Extraordinary. C. Meaningful. D. Ineffective. E. To protect them, avoid taking too hot and too long showers
33. What does the author think of Brooks’ article? F. Anyway, you’d better wash thoroughly to remove all the soap remains
A. It’s a tradition. B. It’s a victory. G. Remember to always have a break after your bath to keep your skin healthy
C. It’s a comparison. D. It’s a breakthrough. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
34. What can be inferred from Brooks’ article? 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. Most Americans have health problems. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
B. America is facing a sea change in society. 项。
C. Focusing on family-related issues is urgent. Last month, I attended a cultural festival in the centre of our city, where we celebrated
D. People benefit from the present family structure. the theme of kindness through some exhibitions. It was an event filled with stories that
35. What is the author’s attitude to the structure of multigenerational families? ____41____ us deeply.
A. Dismissive. B. Approving. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. A young ____42____ caught everyone’s attention. His name was Karim. He was invited
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） to showcase his country’s traditional arts and crafts. He said goodbye to a life full of
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 ____43____ and started on a journey filled with uncertainty but also ____44____ for a better
选项。 future. Everyone was ____45____ to see his work. His story touched the hearts of many,
The frequency of bathing usually depends on your age. It’s more than likely that older ____46____ Linda, a local artist known for her paintings. Linda had recently completed a
people, babies and young children have dry skin, which can lead to eczema ( 湿 疹 ). piece that ____47____ the spirit of kindness, and she wanted to present it to Karim as a
____36____. For most people who have relatively normal skin, bathing every day is OK, and symbol of her ____48____.
there are things you should pay attention to when taking a shower. Karim had to leave his family and his loneliness was ____49____. Yet, on the site of
Skin hydration (水合作用) is ensured by the bricks-and-mortar structure of the dead skin the cultural festival, he found a new “family” who ____50____ him with open arms.
cells on the surface, which are bound together by natural moisturising (保湿) materials such During the festival’s closing ceremony, Karim was invited to the ____51____. He was
as ceramides. Together, they keep moisture in your skin and prevent it from fading, but presented with Linda’s painting and was embraced by many locals in a ____52____ gesture
frequent bathing can wash this barrier away. ____37____. After showering, apply moisturising of acceptance and love. The moment was a symbol of how art can ____53____ people
cream while your skin is still damp, to lock in that moisture, rather than drying yourself across boundaries.
thoroughly and then applying cream. The painting now hangs on the wall in Karim’s room, a vivid reminder of the
____38____, but most exfoliating (使死皮脱落) cleaning products can cause scratchs on ____54____ he found in a new land. It reminds Karim that no matter where life takes him,
the skin. In general, if you want to exfoliate, acid-based accelerators, such as glycolic or
there will always be a place where he ____55____.
lactic acids, are more gentle. When it comes to your feet, products containing urea, which 41. A. confused B. moved C.improved D.troubled
breaks up dry and dead skin cells, will soften better than abrasive scrubs. 42. A. judge B. audience C.participant D.witness
____39____. If you have sensitive skin, avoid heavily sweet-smelling soaps, which
43. A. talent B. hardship C.doubt D.potential
contain additives that can cause irritation or allergic reactions.
44. A. hope B. excuse C.appreciation D.reason
In general, soapy water will run down your legs and feet anyway. The upper leg and
45. A. bored B. annoyed C.puzzled D.excited
groin area is the part you should wash regularly, because it can become colonised by
46. A. mainly B. actually C.especially D.specifically
pathogens. ____40____
47. A. ignored B. prepared C.obeyed D.represented48. A. knowledge B. experience C.support D.permission
49. A. excellent B. changeable C.ordinary D.obvious
50. A. trusted B. welcomed C.raised D.awaited
51. A. stage B. country C.ceremony D.exhibition
52. A. patient B. limited C.sincere D.familiar
53. A. shape B. forgive C.introduce D.connect
54. A. concern B. peace C.belief D.dream
55. A. escapes B. belongs C.practises D.appears第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Yours,
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua
A thousand miles can be used to describe something very long or very distant, either a
dam or a journey. There are more than a dozen Chinese idioms ___56___ (use) the phrase 第二节（满分25分）
“ a thousand miles” in a figurative way. Here are two common ones that seem 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
___57___(express)a similar idea. In a coastal neighborhood where the salty breeze whispered through the trees, lived a
The first one is “An ant’s hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-mile-long dam.” man named Jackson, famous for his helpful nature. The community he was part of was no
This saying comes from Han Feizi, one of the most important philosophical ___58___ stranger to the destruction of typhoons, which would occasionally sweep in from the sea,
(classic) in ancient China. It sounds quite similar to a ___59___ (know) quotation by unleashing their anger upon the land.
American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, ___60___ warned about frittering money One year, a particularly fierce typhoon struck, its strong winds tearing through the town
away by saying, “Beware of little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.” like a wild beast. Among the many damages it left behind, a large tree in Jackson’s
community was uprooted, whose massive trunk became a barrier that blocked the main path,
The other Chinese idiom involving “a thousand miles” is a famous quotation from Lao
making it difficult for the residents to move about.
Tzu, a top ancient Chinese philosopher, author of Daodejing, or the Tao Te Ching, and
The tree was big, its thick branches sprawling across the ground like the body of a
___61___ (found) of Taoism, who lived during the later years of the Spring and Autumn
giant. It was far too heavy to be moved by hand. And with the aftermath of the typhoon
Period (770-476 BC). The philosopher once said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins
still being dealt with, the vehicles that were usually sent to handle such situations were
___62___ a single step.” It’s true that if one doesn’t take the first step, a journey ___63___
delayed.
(remain) a dream forever. This may also apply to the journey of life, an ambition or an
As the residents gathered around the fallen tree, a buzz of conversation filled the air.
understanding.
People all spoke up and expressed their views, but no one seemed willing to take the
Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, ___64___ it
initiative. It was as if they were all waiting for someone else to step up and lead the way.
adds up over time. In English, there are several expressions that echo this same point:
Seeing the situation, Jackson decided to take matters into his own hands. He called out
“Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of ___65___ (they),” and “Little
to his neighbors, urging them to bring the tools they had—saws (锯), axes and anything that
and often fills the purse.”
could help in cutting and moving the tree. However, his appeal was met with hesitation, and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
for a while, nothing changed.
第一节（满分15分）
Determined to make a difference, Jackson decided to set an example. He went back to
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jack正在中国旅行。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，为他提
his house and returned with a sturdy saw. With a resolute expression, he approached the
供一些相关的建议，内容包括：
fallen tree and began to saw through its thick trunk. His neighbors, who had been mere
1. 品尝中国美食；
spectators, began to take notice. Jackson’s figure resonated within them as he worked
2. 体验中国传统文化；
tirelessly, braving the heat and the difficulty of the task.
3. 祝他旅途愉快。
注意：
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by Jackson’s lead, they joined in the effort.
Dear Jack,
Jackson’s action made an impact on the community.
