文档内容
英语高三七校期初考试参考答案
听力理解: 1-5BABBC 6-10ACBBB 11-15ACABA 16-20CABBC
阅读理解: 21-23:BCD 24-27:BBAA 28-31:CBAD 32-35:CBDA
36-40:FAGED
完形填空: 41-45:CABBD 46-50:ACDCB 51-55:ABADC
语法填空:
56. incredibly 57.has been used 58.on/upon 59.revealing 60.the
61.strength 62.glued 63.which/that 64.iscarved 65.fascinating
66.应用文写作:
【答案】范文
I could not believe that I had won the badminton competition held by my community last
Sunday. This year many great players entered the competition and I was so lucky to advance to the
final round. My opponent was the former champion so I was very nervous at first. With the
encouragement of my family and friends, however, I soon calmed down and adjusted myself.
Finally,Imade it.
It was a great moment. I was so proud and also thankful for the support of my family and
friends.
67.读后续写:
“Imust get in tosee what’s happened,”Lisa said to herself.Withasense ofurgency,Lisa
worriedly checked around thehouse, trying the back doorthat Marie sometimesleft unlocked.As it
creaked open, she called outfor Marieand followed a faint sound to find her unconscious at the
foot of thestairs. Lisa dialed 911immediatelyand stayed byMarie’s side, comforting her untilhelp
arrived. Her quick action potentially saved Marie’slife, and their bondgrewstronger as Lisa
continued to support herthrough recovery.
Lisa’s quickaction not onlysaved alife butalso started afriendship.As Marierecuperated in
the hospital,Lisa visited regularly,providing companionship and support. Marie’s family,grateful
for Lisa’s timelyintervention, welcomed her warmly into their lives.This experience underscored
the importanceofattentiveness andcare withina community,illustrating how smallacts ofconcern
can forge deep connections that endure beyond themoment ofcrisis.
第 1 页 共 16 页
{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}【应用文写作评分标准】
词数少于60 和多余 100 的,从总分中减去 2 分。如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分
数降低一个档次。
档次 描述
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
第五档 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
(13— —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或
15) 较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(10— —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较
12) 复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(7—9) —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第 2 页 共 16 页
{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
第二档
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理
(4—6)
解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试
题要求。
第一档
—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
(1—3)
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与
0
所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
【读后续写评分标准】
读后续写任务要求考生在一段 350词以内的语言材料基础上,根据该材料内容和所给段落开
头语进行续写,将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的 150 词左右的短
文。读后续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的
能力。主要聚焦在以下四个方面:
1.把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力
学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文
表现出来。
2.语言运用的准确性和丰富性
在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当,能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结
构。
3.对语篇结构的把控能力
考查对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况,续写的短文应语句连贯、有序。
4.创造性思维能力
第 3 页 共 16 页
{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}学生所续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容,包含详细和生动的情景、态度和感情描述。
【评分标准早知道】
一、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,
与原文情境融洽度高;
第七档
——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误
(22-25
少,且完全不影响理解;
分)
——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,
前后呼应,意义连贯。
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完
整,与原文情境融洽度较高;
第六档 ——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,
(18-21分) 有个别错误,但不影响理解;
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意
义比较连贯。
——创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,
第五档 与原文情境相关;
(15-17 ——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,
分) 表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解;
——使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
——创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性
第四档 不强,与原文情景基本相关;
(11-14 ——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之
分) 处,个别部分影响理解;
——尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
二、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按七个档次给分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
第 4 页 共 16 页
{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,
确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分。
(2)书写较差,以至影响交际的,酌情扣分。
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。
第 5 页 共 16 页
{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}听力录音稿
Text1
W: What shall we do on Sunday, Peter? I’m bored with staying in and watching TV all the
time.
M: Wecouldgoto thecinema. Embrace Again is on.
W:Soundslikeagreat idea.
Text2
W:I’m really tired. Idon’t thinkIcan do15minutes’weightlifting.
M: Stick with it. I promise you will improve your body shape if you can hang on. I have
instructed many peopleandthey havemade it!
W:OK, I’llkeep going.
Text3
M: Last week, my wifeand Iwent tothe restaurant you recommended. Its food isreally tasty.
W:Iknowyou would likeit. My parents andI often gothere atweekends.
Text4
W:Hello.This isAlice Smith.I am calling to makean appointment with Dr.Freeth.
M: Well,he’s onthe wayto seeing his nephew,who is getting married this Sunday.
Text5
W:Did you go tothe sports competitionthis year?
M: Yes. I saw you came first in ping pong. But your best sports are bicycle race and
badminton, aren’tthey?
W:Yes,but I was fifth in both ofthem. Ihad never expected that.
Text6
W:Whenare you going to take your year’svacation?
M: I’ve got aten-day vacation starting from July 5th.
W:Whereare you going?
M: Hawaii.
W:That sounds likeagood place. Is yourwholefamily going?
M: Yes.⑥ We plan to hike the mountains, go fishing, but most of all, relax. Are you going to
Europe again this summer?
W:No,not thistime. We’regoingto visitsome old friends inNewYork.⑦
M:Are you driving ortaking a train?
W:Driving.We’ll needa car there.
Text7
第 6 页 共 16 页
{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}W:Hello?
M: Oh, hello, I’m ringing about the advertisement in yesterday’s newspaper... the one for
thebookcases. Can you tell me ifthey’restill available?⑧
W:We’vesold ablack one, butwe stillhavetwo white ones.
M: Right. Er,can you tell mea bitabout them?
W:Sure, what doyou want toknow?
M: Well, I’m looking for something to fit in my study. So, well, I’m not too worried about
theheight, butthewidth’s quiteimportant.⑨Can you tell mehowwide each ofthem is?
W:They’rebothexactly thesame size, let mesee. I’vegot thedetails written down somewhere.
Yes, so they’re both75centimetres wideand 180centimetres high.
M: OK, fine, that should fit in. OK. And I don’t want anything that looks too severe... not
made ofmetal, for example. Iwas really looking forsomething madeof wood.
W:That’s all right, they are, both ofthem.
Text8
W:Hi,Tom. Howare you?
M: Good, thanks, Rachel. I’m fine. I was going to ring you tonight so it’s a good thing I’ve run
into you. Iwanted toremind you about thefield trip—the two-day field trip next week.
W:Whatfield trip?
M: The geography field trip to theYellow Stone National Park. It’s a compulsory part of the
firstyearEnvironmental Sciencecourse. Didn’t you knowabout it?
W: No. I must have missed that piece of information; this is news to me. But give me the
details, please!
M: Didn’t youget thecourse outline?Youdon’t seemto knowanything aboutthiscourse!
⑩
W: Well, remember, I only started at the university a month ago, so I joined the course two
weeks lateand I’vebeen trying to catch up eversince!⑪
M: Oh, of course! Well, we have to meet outside the library next Monday at 7 in the morning
or you can meet us at 7∶45 at the bus station in time to catch the coach which departs at 8
o’clock.⑫
W:Oh,alright. Seeyou onMonday,and thanks verymuch for lettingme know.
Text9
M: Hey.Hey.Hey!Youcan’t dothat.That’s not fair.
W: What do you mean? You parked your car in a no-parking area. Look, there’s a sign right
there that says “No parking between thehours of7a.m. through 6p.m.”
第 7 页 共 16 页
{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}M: Oh, that one? Thosetree branches arecoveringit.⑬
W: Sorry, you’re going to have to take that complaint up with the city. I’m just doing my job.
Anyway,you canclearly see it onceyou get outof your car.
M: But, but... my car was only here for five minutes. I had to just run into this building to... to
drop offsome clothingat the homeless shelter.
W:Sir.The homeless shelter? It’s six blocks down the road. Anyway,look,here’s yourticket,
andthe address whereyoucan pick upyourcaris foundon theback.⑭
M: What?Ahundredandfifty dollars?
W:Sorry.Don’tpark yourcarillegally!⑮
M: So, youmean that you’regoingtohavemy carpulledaway.⑯I’m standingright here.
W:Yes,have a good day.
Text10
Good afternoon everyone. I know that you’ve just arrived for a few days and you’re
probably not aware of the problems you may face while studying for your degree.⑰ However,
it is important that you will go through ups and downs during your stay here. Fortunately, you don’t
have to go through all these alone. At the school advisory office, we have several experienced
advisors to help you with your problems. The office is open Monday to Friday 8∶00 a.m. to
7∶00 p.m.⑱ and on Saturday 9∶00 a.m. to 9∶00 p.m. If you need advice on study-related
problems, you can make an appointment with Rodney Reid. If you’re looking for a parttime job,
Jarrod Howard may help you. He can also help you with information about jobs relating to
your courses.⑲ If you want to discuss money matters, you can turn to Jim Smith. If you have a
problem that doesn’t fit into one of the areas already mentioned, or a personal problem, you
can talk to Laura Lea.⑳Check the noticeboards ortheadvisory office formore information.
答案详解
21.B 22.C 23.D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的活动安排及收费情况。
21.细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp 中的“All campers mustbeable toswim and weigh 100
pounds or moretosafely usepublicwindsurfing equipment.”(所有露营者必须会游泳,体重在
100磅或以上才能安全使用公共帆板设备。)可知,参加该夏令营对体重有要求。故选B 项。
22.细节理解题。根据Skateboarding Camp 中的“Skaters will beassessed onthefirst day ofthe
session and the lessons willbe adapted to their ability.”(第一天的课程将对学员进行评估,课程
第 8 页 共 16 页
{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}将根据他们的能力进行调整。)可知,该夏令营会根据学员的水平调整课程难度。故选C 项。
23. 细节理解题。根据RockClimbing Camp 中的“Allcampers can enjoythebus service toand
from thecampsites.”(所有露营者都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。)可知,该夏令营为学员
提供公共交通。故选D 项。
23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者面对科研竞争,在求学及工作中变得过于好强,
导致压力倍增、孤立无援。经过休整并与人沟通后,作者认识到合作的力量,重拾科研热情,
不再孤单。
24.推理判断题。由文章第二段“But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the
opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve
them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone
and lost. I became less and less productive. (但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全相反。当
我遇到科学问题时,我认为我必须自己解决,而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。我开始
感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”可知,采取竞争方式后,作者感到不堪重负,孤立
无援。故选B。
25.推理判断题。由文章第三段“I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself
second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn’t the first academic to feel that way,
and that I wouldn’t be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of
myself. So, with my mentors’support and an uncertain future, I left. (我给我的导师发了邮件,解
释说我把自己放在第二位,把工作放在第一位太久了。他们告诉我,我不是第一个有这种感
觉的学者,也不会是最后一个。他们同意我应该花时间照顾好自己。因此,在导师的支持和
不确定的未来下,我离开了。)”可知,作者需要休息是因为他需要一些时间来调整。故选B。
26.词句猜测题。由第四段“At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the
more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates.
After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the
stress of academic life. (起初,我感到羞愧。但我谈论我的恶魔越多,其他人就越告诉我他们
自己的恶魔。我也开始收到同事的电子邮件。在问候了我几句之后,许多人表达了他们对如
何应对学术生活压力的担忧。)”可知,脆弱的研究者开始向别人敞开心扉,所以划线部分的
意思为“试着对他人坦诚相待,向别人敞开心扉”。A.Trying tobe openwith others 尽量与他人
坦诚相待;B. Starting to walk out regularly 开始定期外出;C. Being more confident in research
对研究更有信心;D.Tending to behappier than ever 倾向于比以往任何时候都更快乐。故选A。
第 9 页 共 16 页
{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}27.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第二段“But theeffect of thiscompetitivecharacterwas
exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I
had to solve them myself instead of asking for help.The pressure became overwhelming. I began to
feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive. (但这种好胜性格的影响与我所希望的完全
相反。当我遇到科学问题时,我认为我必须自己解决,而不是寻求帮助。压力变得势不可挡。
我开始感到孤独和失落。我的效率越来越低。)”和最后一段“Witha bitof time, collaboration has
replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn’t weaken my value or
contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy. (随着时间的推移,合
作取代了竞争。与他人合作和寻求帮助并不会削弱我的价值或贡献;这意味着我们都能赢。我
不再感到孤独和不快乐。)”可知,文章讲述了作者从最初在学术界采取竞争态度导致压力巨
大、感到孤独和失去效率,到后来通过与人分享自己的困扰、得到支持并意识到合作的重要
性,最终转变为更加开放和合作的态度的过程。因此,“From competition tocooperation (从竞
争到合作)”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了海狸通过筑坝的方式,帮助保护了受气候变化
威胁的河流。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The research, doneontherivers in Colorado, found the wooden
banners built bybeavers raise water level upstream. (在科罗拉多州的河流上进行的研究发现,海
狸建造的木质屏障可以提高上游的水位。)”可知,海狸建造的木质屏障起到了大坝的作用。
故选C 项。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Droughts andfloods are becoming morefrequent, and the
scientists have also found they are contributing toan increase intheAmerican beaver intheUS,and
consequently an explosion of dam building.(干旱和洪水正变得越来越频繁,科学家们还发现,
它们正在导致美国海狸数量的增加,从而导致大坝建设的爆炸式增长。)”可推知,频繁的干
旱和洪水直接导致了美国海狸数量的增加。故选B 项。
30.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They also collected water samples, including from below the
ground’s surface to monitornutrient and pollutantlevels.(它们还收集了水样,包括地下的水样,
以监测营养物质和污染物的水平。)”可知,研究人员从地下收集水样是为了监测水质。故选A
项。
31.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thehumblebeaver could holdthe key tosaving ourwater,
第 10 页 共 16 页
{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}according toa newresearch that has found howtheirdam building skillsprotect therivers
threatened byclimatechange.(一项新的研究发现,不起眼的海狸可能是节约水资源的关键,它
们的筑坝技能是如何保护受气候变化威胁的河流的。)”以及最后一段“Beavers’hard work is
responsible forthe land they love.(海狸的辛勤劳作是对这片他们热爱的土地的负责。)”以及文
章其他段落的内容可知,文章主要讲的是海狸通过筑坝的方式帮助保护河流免受气候变化的
影响。故选D 项。
32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要探讨了二次元文化在年轻人中的流行原因及其影响。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段内容,尤其是“Although increasingly moreyoung people likeanime
culture than before, many still don’t knowwhythere are so many people likeanimeculture in
reality.What isits attractivecharm?”(尽管越来越多的年轻人喜欢二次元文化,但许多人仍然
不知道为什么现实中有这么多人喜欢二次元文化。它的吸引力是什么?)可知,第一段的目
的是引出对二次元文化趋势的更深入描述。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After all, theolder generation don’tagree with anime.”(毕竟,
老一辈人不认同二次元。)可知,老一辈人对二次元的看法是负面的。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moreover,thereason why today's young people likeanimeso
much isnot because they are killing time,nor because they are addicted to animation, but because
ofpressure.”(而且,今天的年轻人之所以喜欢动漫,不是为了打发时间,也不是因为沉迷于
动漫,而是因为压力。)根据第四段“Whenwe see animeprotagonists invincibleinthe drama,
willing tosacrifice everything todefeat enemies for theirdreams and friends, it’s likeseeing us
unwilling tobe outdoneinreality.”(当我们看到剧中无敌的动漫主角,愿意牺牲一切,为了自
己的梦想和朋友打败敌人,就像我们在现实中不甘示弱一样)可知,年轻人喜欢二次元剧的
原因是他们通过角色找到了梦想中的自己。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Luo Xiang once said: “Paper peopleare virtual, andafter a
long timeinthe virtual story,they are unwillingtoenter the real story.”It is normal to embrace
anime cultural ,but westill need tohave expectations forthefuture andbelieve in ouryouth and
dreams”(罗翔曾经说过:“纸上的人是虚拟的,在虚拟的故事里呆久了,就不愿意进入真实的
故事了。”拥抱动漫文化是正常的,但我们仍然需要对未来抱有期望,相信我们的青春和梦想。)
可知,罗翔的意思是我们不能把虚拟世界当作逃避现实问题的伊甸园。故选A。
【答案】36.F 37.A 38.G 39.E 40.D
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{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园的变化,从圈养动物到保护动物。
36.由下文“Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to
the publicinmenageries (野生动物园). (后来,探险家捕获了活的动物,带回国内并在野生动物
园向公众展示。)”和“Modern zoos,however,havetransformed thelivingenvironments for animals,
making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to someextent,copying theirnatural habitats. (然而,
现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境,建造了更大的围栏,拆除了栅栏,并在一定程度上
复制了它们的自然栖息地。)”可知,本段主要讲人们对待野生动物的历史变革,F选项“很久
以前,人们在博物馆里只能看到野生动物作为死去的展品。”中“Long ago”时间线上呼应下文
中“Lateron”“Modern”,讲述很久以前人们怎么对待野生动物的,切合语境。故选F 项。
37.下文“Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making
bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to someextent,copying theirnatural habitats. (然而,现代动
物园已经改变了动物的生活环境,建造了更大的围栏,拆除了栅栏,并在一定程度上复制了
它们的自然栖息地。)”中转折词“however”表明,动物拥有好的生活环境和福利是现代才有的
事,该空应与下文形成转折关系,表明之前动物生活环境和处境并不好,A选项“动物福利不
是优先事项。”切合语境。故选A项。
38.由上文“Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive (圈养的) for
entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation.
In the UK, the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public.
(一些人质疑圈养动物娱乐的残忍性,但动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们
对野生动物的帮助。在英国,1981年《动物园许可法》的出台要求动物园对公众进行教育。)”
可知,本段主要讲动物园可以帮助教育大众保护野生动物,且英国1981年《动物园许可法》
加深了这一趋势,该空应该讲《动物园许可法》的颁布对动物园教育大众保护野生动物的积
极影响,G 选项“从那时起,越来越多的动物园开始参与提高人们对野生动物保护的认识。”
切合语境。故选G 项。
39.由上文“Probably thebiggest claim from zoos todayis that they help protect species inthewild
that are under threat due to climate change. RobertYoung, Chair inWildlifeConservation at Salford
University said, “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t
have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” (也许今天动物园最大的声明是,它们有助于保护因气候变化
而受到威胁的野生物种。索尔福德大学野生动物保护主席RobertYoung 说:“如果没有动物园,
这个星球上有的很多不同的物种,今天都不会存在。”)”和下文“It brought “a rare fish species
back from the dead” after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their
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{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}native river. (该动物园在繁殖并将一批金鳍鹬放归本国河流后,将“一种罕见的鱼类从死亡中
复活”)”可知,本段主要讲动物园在保护濒危物种方面的作用和贡献,该空应承接上下文讲到
关键词——动物园保护濒危物种,E 选项“一些动物园有保护濒危物种未来的计划。”切合语
境。故选E项。
40.下文“For instance, a virtualreality zooenables the publictosee rare animals and have amazing
interactions. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC, “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in
Serengeti National Park inAfrica, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.” (例如,虚拟现实动
物园使公众能够看到稀有动物并进行令人惊叹的互动。动物园设计师Jon Coe告诉BBC,“我
认为,很快就有可能在非洲塞伦盖蒂国家公园的大象群中漫步。”)”讲正在采用虚拟现实技术
让游客和野生动物接触,该空位于句首,应作为段落主题句引起下文,D选项“正在探索与野
生动物见面的新机会。”切合语境。故选 D项。
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B
51.A 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从小因家境贫困刻苦学习获得奖学金,并在学习之
余工作付账单。在自己濒临崩溃的时候,作者给自己开了一张支票,以激励自己摆脱现状。
最终在不断努力下作者成立了几家公司。那张支票成了一种提醒,提醒自己论事情有多艰难
都能做到。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的家庭几乎入不敷出,我从小就很穷。A. happy快乐的;
B. shy害羞的;C. poor可怜的;D. brave 勇敢的。根据上文“Withmyfamily hardly making ends
meet”可知,作者从小家里就很贫穷。故选C 项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我上了社区大学,然后获得了达拉斯南卫理公会大学考克斯
商学院的学术奖学金,在那里我需要保持成绩才能获得奖学金。A.earned 赢得,赚;B. founded
创立;C. expected 预期;D. introduced 介绍。根据下文“anacademicscholarship”以及“where I
needed tokeep my grades upto keep the scholarship”可知,作者获得了奖学金。故选A 项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这很困难,因为与此同时,我放学后还要工作来支付账单。
A. impossible不可能的;B. difficult 困难的;C. fun 有趣的;D. necessary 必需的。根据下文
“because at thesame time, Iwas working after school to pay thebills”可知,作者需要放学后工作
付账单,能在学业上获得奖学金是很不容易的。故选B 项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:到1995年11月,我的满满的课程负载和工作日程让我身心
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{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}疲惫。A. option选择;B. load负载;C. promotion促销;D.relief宽慰。根据下文“left mephysically
and mentally worn out”可知,满满的课业和工作让作者很疲惫。故选B 项。
45.考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,我下班回家很晚,到了崩溃的地步。A. starting
启动;B. sticking 粘;C.talking 说话;D. breaking 打破。根据上文“left mephysically andmentally
worn out”以及下文“Ihad class in just afew hours and still needed toprepare,
despite ___6___ needing a fewhours ofsleep. I sat onthefloorof my apartment and ___7___”可
知,这一天的劳累让作者处于崩溃的边缘,breaking point 意为“崩溃点,极限”。故选D项。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我刚上了几个小时的课,尽管我迫切需要几个小时的睡眠,
但我仍然需要准备。A.desperately 拼命地,极度地;B. originally 最初地;C.gradually 逐渐地;
D. temporarily 暂时地。根据上文“Ihad class injust a fewhours andstillneeded to prepare”可知,
作者上了几个小时的课还要再准备课,因此作者是非常疲劳,非常需要休息。故选A 项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坐在公寓的地板上哭了。A. whispered 低声说;B. recalled
召回,回忆;C. cried 哭;D. regretted 后悔。根据上文“Onenight, Icame home from work lateand
reached my ___5___ point.”以及下文“With tears inmyeyes”可知,作者快要崩溃了,就哭了。
故选C 项。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我热泪盈眶,起床给自己开了一张100万美元的支票。A. gave
in 屈服;B. bent down 弯下腰;C. turned around 转向;D.got up起床,站起来。根据上文“One
night, Icame homefrom work lateand reached my ___5___ point.”可知,作者是在晚上从床上
起来给自己开支票。故选D 项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉自己,我会在毕业三年后全额兑现那张支票。A. recover
恢复;B.share 分享;C. cash 兑现支票;D. examine检查。根据下文“At thetime, Iusually had
so little money in my ___10___ that Inever knew ifI would haveenough to ___11___ $40from
the bank.”可知,作者要用现金兑现这张支票。故选C 项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时,我的账户里通常只有很少的钱,我不知道我是否有足
够的钱从银行提取40美元。A. mind注意;B. account 账户;C. bill账单;D. salary 薪水。根
据下文“to ___11___ $40from thebank.”可知,作者从银行取钱一定有银行账户。故选B 项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. withdraw撤回,提取;B. donate 捐赠;C. afford 承
担得起;D. save拯救。根据下文“$40from thebank”可知,是从银行取钱。故选A项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我毕业于SMU,在三年内,我建立了我将在未来几十年推出
和销售的几家公司中的第一家。A. release 释放;B. launch 启动,发起,上市;C. purchase 购
买;D. join参加。根据上文“buildingthefirst of several companies”可知,这是作者成立的几家
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{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}公司并致力于上市和销售。故选B 项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些业务的价值超过了支票的价值。A. value价值;B. cost
成本;C.challenge 挑战;D. budget 预算。根据下文“I hadgraduated from SMU,and within three
years, I was buildingthefirst ofseveral companies Iwould ___12___ and sell over thenextfew
decades.”可知,作者成立了几家公司,这几家公司的价值远远超过了这张支票。故选A项。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,我把它放在抽屉里,作为一种提醒,无论事情有多艰
难,我都能做到。A. Otherwise否则;B.Therefore 因此;C.Moreover 此外;D. Instead 相反。
根据上文“I’venever cashed it.”以及下文“I keepit in mydrawer as a(n) ___15___ that I can
make it, nomatterhowtough things get.”可知,上下文是转折关系,此处需要副词表示转折,
Instead 符合语境。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. agreement 协议;B. announcement 公告;C. reminder
提醒;D. warning 警告。根据下文“Ican makeit, nomatterhowtough things get”可知,作者把
这张支票当做了一种提醒,提醒自己论事情有多艰难都能做到。故选C 项。
【答案】
56.incredibly 57.has beenused 58.on/upon 59.revealing 60.the 61.strength
62.glued 63.which/that 64.iscarved 65.fascinating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李洪波是一位中国艺术家,他创作了非常复杂和
可伸缩的纸雕塑,借鉴了中国传统民间艺术的丰富历史。几千年来,纸一直被用来制作灯笼、
节日装饰品和儿童玩具。
56.考查副词。句意:李洪波是一位中国艺术家,他创作了非常复杂和可伸缩的纸雕塑,借
鉴了中国传统民间艺术的丰富历史。修饰形容词complicated 应用副词incredibly,故填
incredibly。
57.考查时态语态。句意:几千年来,纸一直被用来制作灯笼、节日装饰品和儿童玩具。主
语paper与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文For thousands of years可知为现在完成时的被动语态,
助动词用has。故填has been used。
58.考查介词。句意:李说:“中国有句谚语,‘命比纸薄,’它对我产生了巨大的影响。”短语
have ahuge impact on\upon 表示“对……产生了巨大的影响”。故填on\upon。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:每件艺术品都是精心打造的,像手风琴的风箱一样打开,每层
之间隐藏着一个美丽的蜂巢图案。分析句子结构可知reveal 与上文构成主动关系,用现在分
词作状语。故填revealing。
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{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}60.考查冠词。句意:他的作品可能会被解读为对上述说法的视觉挑战,相反,他认为,虽
然生命可能确实像纸一样脆弱,但数量有力量。此处特指上文Life isas fragile as paper 的说法,
应用定冠词。故填the。
61.考查名词。句意:他的作品可能会被解读为对上述说法的视觉挑战,相反,他认为,虽
然生命可能确实像纸一样脆弱,但数量有力量。作there be 句型的主语,应用名词strength,
故填strength。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的一些较大的艺术品是由7000到8000张纸制成的,所有的
纸都是手工在特定的点上小心地粘在一起,形成一个可以移动、弯曲和扩展的块。分析句子
结构可知glue 与paper 构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填 glued。
63.考查定语从句。句意:他的一些较大的艺术品是由7000到8000张纸制成的,所有的纸
都是手工在特定的点上小心地粘在一起,形成一个可以移动、弯曲和扩展的块。定语从句修
饰先行词block,关系词在从句作主语,指物,故填which\that。
64.考查时态语态。句意:然后用各种工具把这块石头雕刻成形状。主语block 与谓语构成
被动关系,陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is carved。
65.考查形容词。句意:这些独特的3D 纸雕塑生动迷人,展示了中国的工艺、创造力和创
新精神。作表语,主语为sculptures,应用形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
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{#{QQABKYKAogiAQJBAARgCUwF6CAKQkBGACSgOwAAAMAAAQQFABAA=}#}