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专题09 名词性从句
题量要求：（ 35分钟）
（基础题）
1. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started ________ was to be a trip Ginni would never
forget.
2. It is calculated ________ European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on
maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail
infrastructure.
3. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show ________ they’re short of
water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater..
4. This ability to recognize ________ a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it
will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference.
5. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is ________ the honey guide
takes its share.
6. It’s jaw-dropping________ much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable)
vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
7. A computer system will analyze the video to determine ________ a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the
animals will measure temperature changes.
8. The ability to accurately understand ________ others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how
best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
9. The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that
hit home to Ginni.
10. I could have made six salads with ________ I threw out.
11. It is our hope ________ in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角)
from which to study how people manage their lives.
12. The next step according to the researchers, is to try and work out ________ the cockatoos rely entirely onvisual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
13. I had no idea about ________ I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it.
14. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me ________ in its rush to modernity in the
1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
15. Write a poem about________ courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your
life.
16. ________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their
culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.
17. This research overturns the popular view ________all human speech sounds were present when human
beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
18. I count twelve shades of green from ________ I stand.
19. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed ________ the cubs weren't there.
20. Soon, however, they realized ________ they had undertaken.
21. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion ________ time has changed
you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s ________ makes
the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
22. The deadlines and ________ you need to apply depend on the program.
23. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see ________ news the night
might bring.
24. The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile
laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to
discover ________ the key stress points are.
25. What I’m hoping to accomplish is ________ my generation and younger start to reconsider and
understand that jazz is not black and write anymore.
26. I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those , 51
have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two
ice packs and that’s ________ long they last.
27. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about ________ to do next.
28. He and I both knew ________ the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.
29. If I had to make just one recommendation for ________to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.30. But ________ began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.
31. You probably know ________ Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.
32. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, ________ do you think was the most important woman of the past 100
years?
33. What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of
________ it is you're talking to.
34. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt
Tebbutt offers top tips on ________ to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per
family a day.
35. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually
fairly clear. It is ________ dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
36. Also, ask ________ kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events
that are coming up.
37. When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning ________ to open doors and jump
fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.
38. Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. ________finds their book
will go to the site and record where they found it.
39. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s _______ I have a membership at
the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "
（能力题）
1. (2021新高考一卷)_______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2. (2019全国一卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
3. (2018·11月浙江高考)It is possible ________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too.
4. (2017·天津高考改编)She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I
hadn't.5. (2016·北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________ one can be entirely free from
dust.
6. (2016·天津高考改编)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is
too much work to do.
7. (2016·江苏高考改编)It is often the case________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
8. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly
appears out of nowhere.
9. (2018·北京高考改编)This is ________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the
best.
10. (2018·北京高考改编)Without his support, we wouldn't be________ we are now.
11. (2018·天津高考改编)The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
12. (2018·江苏高考改编)By boat is the only way to get here, which is________we arrived.
13. (2017·北京高考改编)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite
Festival.
14. (2017·北京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing________she was heading.
15. (2017·江苏高考改编)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half
of________it used to charge.
16. (2016·北京高考改编)Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.
17. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls
needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
18. (2014·广东高考)I didn't understand ________ this would happen and my credit card had already been
charged for the reservation.
（真题/新题）
模块综合练 09
（2022年1月（浙江卷））
一、阅读理解
For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was
born of the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she
had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day,
while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in
Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1, 600 miles away. It didn't take long for Merebeth todecide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.
Merebeth's pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except
Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet
with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming, heavy
flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says. She moved their family from Canada to California when
she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from high
school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed
a life of sailing and off-road biking.
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax. She doesn't work in
summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes,
she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, "When
I am on the road, I'm just in my own world. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I
mush help animals. *'
1．Why did Merebeth changed her job?
A．She wanted to work near her home.
B．She was tired of working in the office.
C．Her sister asked her to move to Denver.
D．Her former employer was out of business.
2．The word "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire to _________?
A．make money. B．try various jobs.
C．be close to nature. D．travel to different places.
3．What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?
A．She has chances to see rare animals.
B．She works hard throughout the year.
C．She relies on herself the whole time.
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has
long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modem world.
Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a centuryearlier.
"It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions." writes Maury
Klein in his book The Power Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Modem America. Klein, a noted
historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected "the machine that
changed the world". Klein writes, "America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords
they put it to more uses than anyone else. "
Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse
invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison
perfected an incandescent bulls that brought electric light into the American home.
Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New
York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon
became the major forms of power delivery.
To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the
steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long
narrative into an interesting one.
4．What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity?
A．It is closely linked to the steam age.
B．It began earlier than proper thought.
C．It is a little-studied period of history.
D．It will come to an end sooner or later.
5．What can be inferred about Ned?
A．He was born in New York City. B．He wrote many increasing stories,
C．He created an electricity company. D．He lived mainly in the 19th century.
6．What is the text?
A．A biography. B．A book review. C．A short story. D．A science report.
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.
New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to
develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings areexciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness in middle age could
delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. "
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to
measure their peak （最大值的） cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103
watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were
in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80
watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other
cardiovascular problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of
the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent
of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only
shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of
dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a
relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be
applicable to other groups.
7．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．Positive effects of doing exercises.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C．Experimental studies on diseases.
D．Advantages of sporty woman over man
8．Why did the researchers ask the woman to do bicycle exercise?
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C．To change their habits of working out
D．To detect their potential health problems
9．What do we know about Dr Horder's study?
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．Data collection was a lengthy process.C．Some participants withdrew from it.
D．The results were far from satisfactory.
10．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D．Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
二、七选五
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most
of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____
Pick the most important.
____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because
I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle
I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work
environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the
people and activities you love.
____14____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things
that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to
gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress
and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____15____ Every completion is a small victory
that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
三、完形填空
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ ,
notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so
helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they were largely
suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___21___ she said. " But more and
more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in
Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____25_____ work on eye
care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____26_____ for the project with a
friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____27_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000
_____28_____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____29_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms.
Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____30_____ . "I say there is no old
_____31_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____32_____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____33_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring
_____34_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____35_____. There is still a long way to go"
16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes
17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down
18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
20．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence
21．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
23．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference
24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
25．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking26．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions
27．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again
28．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned
29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand
30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
31．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale
32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone
33．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added
34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty
35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing
minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to
conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ____37____（view） as important for
scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____ （be） now questioning
that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____（change） their
personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,
for example, _____40_____（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____
（promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the
____44____ （invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
_______45_______（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
