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2023 银行校园招聘考试 历年真题汇编·英语 时代航行2023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 第一章 单项选择.......................................................... 1 第二章 阅读理解......................................................... 152023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 第一章 单项选择 1.IndiahasdownplayedtheimpactofU.S.planstoendNewDelhi’spreferentialtradestatus thatallowsdutyfreeaccesstoproducts $5.6billion. （2020年中国银行秋招） A.worth B.worthy C.worthof D.worthing 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示值……的。B项，表示值得做某事。C项，表示价值。D 项，单词错误。空格处的理解，允许获得价值56亿美元的产品。故选A项。 2.ThedeclineinGermany’soutputlastquarter,ifcalculatedonanannualbasis,would 34.7%.（2020年中国银行秋招） A.goup B.aimat C.countin D.amountto 【答案】D 【解析】词组辨析。A项，表示上升、增长。B项，表示瞄准、目的在于。C项，表示 算入（包括）。D项，表示相当于、总计为。空格处的翻译：德国上季度产出降幅达到34.7%。 故选D项。 3. Following the rather unprecedented challenges posed by volatile weather, the coronavirus crisisandlabourissues,suppliesofBritishapplesandpearscouldbe thisyear.（2020年中 国银行秋招） A.complex B.tight C.flexible D.normal 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示复杂的、合成的。B项，表示牢的、紧的。C项，表示 灵活的。D项，表示正常的、正规的。空格处的翻译：今年英国的苹果和梨的供应会紧张。 故选B项。 4.Itisnotthattheirshowsarenotaffordable,buttheirtarget audiencehasmovedonto otherformsofentertainment. （2019年中国银行秋招） A.target B.favorite C.desired D.loved 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示目标、对象、靶子。B项，表示喜爱的人或物。C项， 表示渴望的、想要的，D项，表示恋爱的、被真爱的。本句话的翻译：并不是负担不起节目， 12023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 而是他们的目标观众已转向其他形式的娱乐。故选A项。 5.There are frequently repeated statements that such illiterate, urbanized women are victims ofpoororimproper . （2019年中国银行秋招） A.suggestion B.tip C.counseling D.recommendation 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示建议、示意。B项，表示小建议。C项，表示咨询服务。 D项，表示推荐、建议。本句话的翻译：经常有人说，这些目不识丁的都市化妇女是贫穷和 不当暗示的受害者。故选A项。 6.It takes a(n) amountof dedication, time and hardwork topushthrough anidea or initiativethathasn’tyetcaughton. （2019年中国银行秋招） A.animated B.feasible C.incredible D.prompt 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示生机勃勃的、活跃的。B项，表示可行的、可能的。C 项，表示难以置信的、惊人的。D项，表示敏捷的、迅速的、立刻的。本句话的翻译：要把 一个还没有流行起来的想法或创意推行下去，需要付出极大的投入、努力和时间。故选C项。 7. The guarantees is for 12 months from date of purchase, but for $50, customers can____ it to36months.（2018年中国银行秋招） A.extract B.extend C.extort D.expropriate 【答案】B 【解析】考查形似词辨析。A项，表示提取。B项，表示延伸、扩展。C项，表示敲诈、 强求。D项，表示没收、征用。本句话的翻译：保修期是从购买日期起12个月，但是顾客 可以通过花费50美元来延长其保修期至36个月。故选B项。 8. The museum contains several____ works of Renaissance art, including two paintings by Raphael,onebyDurer,onebyTitian,andanearlysketchbyTintoretto.（2018年中国银行秋招） A.useless B.priceless C.valueless D.worthless 【答案】B 【解析】考查近义词辨析。A项，表示没用的。B项，表示无价的、贵重的。C项，表 示无价值的、不值钱的。D项，表示无价值的、不值钱的。本句话的翻译：这个博物馆里存 放着几件文艺复兴时期无价的艺术珍品，包括两件拉斐尔的绘画作品、丢勒和提香各一件绘 画作品以及丁托列托早期的一件雕塑作品。故选B项。 9. Try to make your report as____ as possible: only give us the facts, and notyour opinions. 22023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 （2018年中国银行秋招） A.subjective B.objectionable C.subjected D.objective 【答案】D 【解析】词义辨析（形容词）。A项，表示主观的。B项，表示有异议的、讨厌的。C 项，表示服从的。D项，表示无客观的、公正的。本句话的翻译：尽可能地使得你的报告客 观公正，只提供给我们客观事实，不要你们的观点。故选D项。 10.Theofficewillbeclosed____itisbeingdecorated.（2018年中国银行秋招） A.throughout B.for C.while D.during 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。A项，throughout为介词，表示贯穿、自始至终。B项，for为介词， 表示为了。C项，while为连词，表示在……期间、尽管。D项，during为介词，表……期 间。本句话的翻译：在这件办公室装修期间，它将会被关闭。空格后为完整的句子，所以需 连词连接前后两个句子。故选C项。 11.Becauseofincreasedoperatingcosts,wehavebeenforcedto____ourprices（. 2018年中 国银行秋招） A.raise B.raze C.arise D.rise 【答案】A 【解析】考查形似词辨析。A项，raise为及物动词，表示提高。B项，raze表示彻底摧 毁。C项，arise为不及物动词，表示产生。D项，rise为不及物动词，表示升起。本句话的 翻译：由于运营成本增加，我们被迫提高价格。故选A项。 12. A hotel shuttle will be available, but you are also welcome to arrange for your transportationtotheconference.（2020年农业银行秋招） A.directly B.besides C.own D.any 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。根据题干意思可知：酒店提供通勤车，但您也可以用您 交 通方式去参加会议。空格处的意思应为“您自己的……”，即 “yourown+名词”。故选C项。 13.Whowill____theextrafreightcharges？（2018年中国银行秋招） A.spend B.charge C.bear D.pay 【答案】C 【解析】考查近义词辨析。A项，表示花费。B项，表示要价。C项，表示承担。D项， 32023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 pay搭配payfor表示为……支付。本句话的翻译：多出的运费由谁来承担。故选C项。 14.It’s offeredas proofthatshe’sa____woman whowon’twaste taxpayer’smoney.（2018 年中国银行秋招） A.principled B.patriotic C.pioneer D.radical 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析（形容词）。A项，表示有原则的、有操守的。B项，表示爱国的。 C项，名词，表示先锋、拓荒者。D项，表示激进的、彻底的。本句话的翻译：她不会滥用 纳税人的钱，这点被作为证明她是一个有原则的女人的证据。故选A项。 15. Last year, 33 percent of the____ worked in secondary industries and 48 percent worked inthetertiarysector.（2018年中国银行秋招） A.populate B.population C.popularize D.popular 【答案】B 【解析】考查词形辨析。A项，动词，表示居住于。B项，名词，表示人口。C项，动 词，表示普及。D项，形容词，表示受欢迎的。本句话的翻译：去年，33%的人口就业于第 二产业而48%的人口就业于第三产业。故选B项。 16.In____,thecompanyownsandoperatesfourtelevisionstations.（2018年中国银行秋招） A.addition B.plus C.also D.more 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。A项，表示此外，其他几项均无此搭配。本句话的翻译：此外， 这个公司还经营着四个电视台。故选A项。 17.Yoursuggestioncouldonlymakethingsworse____.（2018年中国银行秋招） A.ifanything B.ifeverything C.ifnothing D.ifsomething 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。A项，表示如果有什么区别的话。B项，无该短语的搭配。C项， 表示如果没什么别的。D项，表示如果某事。本句话的翻译：你的建议，如果有什么的话， 那也只能是使得事情变得更加糟糕。故选A项。 18. Because our company is bigger now than it was two years ago, We need to____ more employees.（2018年中国银行秋招） A.resell B.recall C.recruit D.remind 【答案】C 42023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 【解析】考查形似词辨析。A项，表示转卖。B项，表示召回、回想。C项，表示招聘。 D项，表示提醒。本句话的翻译：由于我们的公司比两年前更大了，我们需要招聘更多的员 工。故选C项。 19.Weneedtoinvolveatleast20peopleonthisproject,____itcan’tgoahead.（2018年中 国银行秋招） A.however B.evenif C.dueto D.otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。A项，表示转折、然而。B项，表示尽管、即使。C项，表示由于。 D项，表示否则。本句话的翻译：我们需要至少20人参与到这个项目中来，否则这个项目 无法继续进行下去。故选D项。 20.We’vespentsomuchonadvertisements,buttheresultsarenot____.（2018年中国银行 秋招） A.satisfied B.satisfying C.satisfy D.satisfactorily 【答案】B 【解析】考查词形辨析。A项，为形容词，用来修饰人，表示满足的。B项，形容词， 用来修饰物，表示令人满足的。C项，动词，表示使得……满意。D项，副词，表示令人满 意地。本句话的翻译：我们已经花费了这么多在广告上，但其结果依然令人不是很满意。句 中缺少形容词，且用来修饰物。故选B项。 21.Thesevehiclesarebeingstoredonaninterimbasisandroutinely inamannertoensuretheir long-termoperabilityandquality,sothattheymaybereturnedtocommerceorexported.（2020年农业银行秋招） A.measured B.pursued C.maintained D.endured 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析。选项均为被动形式，本句话的翻译：这些车辆被临时存放并被例 行 。空格处应为“维护、维修”之意，只有C项含有此意。故选C项。 22.Itiswidelyacceptedthatany fromsocialnormsislikelytobesanctioned（. 2020 年农业银行秋招） A.discrimination B.indifference C.deviation D.device 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析。本句话的翻译：大家都广泛接收那些 社会常态的都很可能被 制裁。空格应为“偏离”之意。故选C项。 23.Thereport wasreadwithinterestbybusinessmen.（2020年农业银行秋招） 52023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 A.aboutthefiscalcrisis B.forthefiscalcrisis C.onthefiscalcrisis D.regardtothefiscalcrisis 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。reportonsth.表示汇报、报道。本句话的翻译：这篇关于财政危机 的报道商人们都读得很感兴趣。空格处的意思应为“关于财政危机”，AC项都有此意，但 用介词“on”更加正式一些。故选C项。 24.Scientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothemeltingof piecesofAntarcticice.（2020年农业银行秋招） A.quantitative B.massive C.surplus D.formidable 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析。本句话的翻译：科学家表示气候变暖和人类活动越来越多的引发 的南极冰层融化。A项，表示一定量的。B项，表示大量的。C项，表示过剩的。D项，表 示可怕的；令人敬畏的。根据题意应该选择“大量的”。故选B项。 25. The company says it will no longer design or launch artificial intelligence (AI) for weaponsorothertechnologieswhosemainpurposeistocause topeople.（2020年农业 银行秋招） A.ache B.harm C.pain D.injury 【答案】B 【解析】考查近义词辨析。本句话的翻译：这家公司表示它不会再给武器或者其他目的 是 ______ 人类的技术设计或者发起人工智能。A项，表示疼痛。B项，表示伤害。C项， 表示痛苦。D项，表示受伤、损伤。伤害更符合题意。故选B项。 26.Tomeettheethicalrequirements,theparticipantswereinformedthattheirinvolvementin thestudywasvoluntaryandthattheirpersonalprivacywouldbetreated______（. 2019年邮储银 行秋招） A.confidentially D.proudly C.confidently D.secretly 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析（副词）。本句话的翻译：为了满足道德要求，参与者被告知他们可 以自愿参与研究，并且个人隐私将得到____处理。A项，表示保密地。B项，表示自豪地。 C项，表示自信地。D项，表示秘密地。根据题干，研究会将个人隐私保密处理。故选A 项。 62023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 27. ______ with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new waysofpresentingandobtainingknowledge.（2019年邮储银行秋招） A.Tocompare D.Comparing C.Compare D.Compared 【答案】D 【解析】考查词形辨析。本句话的翻译：与传统环境相比，基于互联网的学习环境提供 了呈现和获取知识的新方式。根据题干，主干句主语theInternet-basedlearningenvironment 和compare是被动关系，所以用comparedwith，用过去分词表被动作状语结构。故选D项。 28. Therefore, individuals may attend higher education to avoid or ______ their required militaryservice.（2019年邮储银行秋招） A.cancel D.postpone C.refuse D.display 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析（动词）。本句话的翻译：因此，个人可以参加高等教育来避免或_____ 服兵役义务。A项，表示取消。B项，表示推迟。C项，表示拒绝。D项，表示显示。结合 题意，服兵役本身是公民义务，所以不能人为取消或者拒绝，AC项错误。根据题干，or连 接的是并列成分，用于引出另一种可能性，表示“或者，还是”，因此避免或者延迟服兵役 更符合题意。故选B项。 29. Of interest is also the question whether, and if so, how a technology marked by many as “revolutionary” can impact on established leaning and teaching in a context which appears to be ______tochange.（2019年邮储银行秋招） A.hesitant D.reluctant C.resistant D.persistent 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析（形容词）。本句话的翻译：令人感兴趣的还有一个问题是，如果是 这样，那么被许多人称为“革命性”的技术如何能够在一种似乎抵制变革的环境中影响既定 的学习和教学。A项，表示犹豫不决的。B项，表示不情愿的。C项，表示抗拒的。D项， 表示执着的。根据题干，影响既定的学习和教学，那么也就意味着学习环境相对固定，不愿 意或者抗拒变革，因此C项更符合题意。故选C项。 30. The ______ of their years of education was 10.96 with a minimum of 7 and a maximum of17.（2019年邮储银行秋招） A.mean D.median C.mode D.average 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析（名词）。本句话的翻译：他们的_____教育年限是10.96，最少7， 72023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 最多17。A项，表示平均值。B项，表示中值。C项，表示众数。D项，表示平均值。结合 常识，统计中为了避免极值的影响，多采用中位数来计算，因此本题中受教育的中值是10.96 年，B项正确。故选B项。 31. Like no previous technology, mobile technology has spread ______ an unprecedented paceinthelastfewyears.（2019年邮储银行秋招） A.at D.in C.on______ D.with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。本句话的翻译：与之前的技术不同，移动技术在过去几年中以 前所未有的速度发展。根据题干，atapace为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，因此A项 正确。故选A项。 32.Onlywhenhumanitybegantogetitsfoodinamore______waywastheretimeforother things,likesportsgamesandentertainmentactivities.（2018年中信银行秋招） A.predictive B.provocative C.protective D.productive 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装结构。only……引导条件状语从句，wastheretime……是主句，倒装 句式。直译为“只有当人类开始更高效地获取食物时，才有时间做其它的事情”，意译为“仓 廪食而知礼节”。A项，表示预言性的，成为前兆的。B项，表示刺激的，挑拨的；气人的。 C项，表示防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的。根据句意表达，D项，表示生产的，生产性 的；多产的，符合题意。故选D项。 33.Throughoutthehistoryofmoviemaking, Shakespeare’splays havebeen______forfilm morethantheworksofanyotherauthorallovertheworld.（2018年中信银行秋招） A.adapted B.accepted C.received D.adopted 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析（动词）。本句话的翻译：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的剧本比 任何其他作家的作品更多的被改编为电影。B项，表示接受。C项，表示收到；接受。D项， 表示采用；收养。根据句意表达，A项，表示改编，符合题意。故选A项。 34. The only decent hotel in town had hung out a “Full House” sign, so their only choice ______atasmallinn.（2018年中信银行秋招） A.istoputup B.hasbeentoputup C.willbeputup D.wastoputup 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。本句话的翻译：这镇上唯一像样的旅馆挂牌“客满”，他们只 82023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 好投宿一家小店。根据“had”可推测时态为过去。D项，符合题意。故选D项。 35.Food seems to have been ______in the localmarkets, even if the quality leftmuch to be desired.（2018年中信银行秋招） A.available B.avoidable C.adorable D.advisable 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析（形容词）。本句话的翻译：食物可以在当地的超市购买到，即使质 量还是差强人意。A项，表示可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的。B项，表示可避免 的；可作为无效的；可回避的。C项，表示可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的。D项，表示明 智的，可取的，适当的。根据句意表达，A项符合题意。故选A项。 36.Publicoppositioncouldbecomeoneofthebiggestobstaclesto______thereforms（. 2019 年浦发银行秋招） A.carryingout B.takingover C.comingwith D.putup 【答案】A 【解析】考查词组辨析。本句话的翻译：公众反对可能成为实施改革的最大障碍之一。 A项，表示实施，执行。B项，表示接收，接手。C项，表示来到，到达。D项，表示提供， 提高。根据句意，应该选择实施改革，固定搭配carryoutthereform。另外，theobstacleto 短语中，to为介词，后接动词需要使用doing形式。故选A项。 37.Thechipmunk (金花鼠) buildsits nestin eitheran undergroundburrow______.（2019 年浦发银行秋招） A.inahollowlimb B.orahollowlimb C.buildsinahollowlimb D.byahollowlimb 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。本句话的翻译：金花鼠在地下洞穴或中空的树干里筑巢。此句 考察either……or……，“或者，或者”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。故 选B项。 38.Theflavorofcoffeewill______onthecharacteristicsofthebean.（2019年浦发银行秋 招） A.depend B.dependence C.dependent D.dependable 【答案】A 【解析】考查词形辨析。本句话的翻译：咖啡的滋味取决于咖啡豆的特征。A项，不及 物动词，固定搭配dependon，表示为取决于，依赖。B项，名词。C项，形容词，表示为 依靠的，取决于……的；名词，表示为“依赖他人者，受赡养者。D项，形容词，表示为可 92023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 靠的，可信赖的。故选A项。 39.It’s thepaintings inLouvre ______DaVinciworked onforyears ______havebecome a fascinationtopeoplefromallovertheworld.（2019年浦发银行秋招） A.where;that B.that;when C.that;that D.where;when 【答案】C 【解析】强调句型。本句话的翻译：正是在卢浮宫中陈列的那些达·芬奇多年辛苦耕耘 的画作，成为世界各地人民为之入迷的胜景。全句结构为强调句，如果将itis/was...与连接 词去掉，句子仍然正确，就为强调句型。这时，就选用that连接词；否则，就为定语从句， 其关系词的选择，应根据先行词与从句的关系而定。由此判断此句为强调句。被强调的成分 the paintings in Louvre______ Da Vinci worked on for years 是定语从句，从句作定语修饰 paintings，先行词只能用that。故选C项。 40. North American ________ also have a strong reputation in the Indian educational and labormarkets.（2019年招商银行） A.majors B.degree C.credits D.diplomas 【答案】D 【解析】考查近义词辨析。本句话的翻译：北美_____在印度的教育和劳动力市场上也 享有很高的声誉。A项，表示为主修科目。B项，表示为学位，程度。C项，表示为学分， 信任。D项，表示为毕业文凭，学位证书。结合题干，北美文凭在印度劳动力市场受青睐， 所以D项更符合题意。故选D项。 41. Ninety-four studies were deleted because they did not ________ the inclusion criteria. （2019年招商银行） A.make B.meet C.put D.keep 【答案】B 【解析】考查近义词辨析。本句话的翻译：94项研究被删除，因为它们没有___纳入标 准。A项，表示为制作。B项，表示为遇见，满足。C项，表示为放。D项，表示为保持。 结合题干，这些研究由于没有达到纳入标准，所以被删除，meetthecriteria为固定搭配，意 为“符合标准”。故选B项。 42.Hurricane Katrina passedin my own surroundings and ________many localresidents. （2019年招商银行） A.involved B.entailed C.panicked D.panic 【答案】A 102023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 【解析】词义辨析。本句话的翻译：卡特里娜飓风袭击了我自己的周围环境，并且______ 很多当地居民。A项，表示为牵涉，使参与。B项，表示为需要，使必要。C项，表示为使 恐慌。D项，表示为使恐慌。结合题干，这场飓风波及到很多当地居民，A项更符合题意。 故选A项。 43.IBMnowhasincentiveto________orfireemployeesbeforethatdateDec.15.（2019年 招商银行） A.laydown B.layoff C.layaside D.layout 【答案】B 【解析】考查词组辨析。本句话的翻译：现在，IBM在12月15日之前有动机去____ 或解雇员工。A项，表示为放下，放弃。B项，表示为暂时解雇，裁员，停止工作。C项， 表示为把……放在一边。D项，表示为展示，设计，安排。结合题干，IBM想要有临时解 雇或裁员的打算，B项更符合题意。故选B项。 44. As an associate in the legal department, it will be Mr. Ishibashi's ______ to review all corporatecontracts.（2017年邮储银行银行秋招） A.responsibility B.quality C.symptom D.discipline 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示责任、职责。B项，表示质量、品质。C项，表示症状、 征兆。D项，表示学科、纪律。本句话翻译为：作为法律部分的一个合伙人,核查所有的公 司合同是Ishibashi的工作职责。故选A项。 45. Highly ______ craftspeople are needed for the renovation and repair of the plumbing systems.（2017年邮储银行银行秋招） A.natured B.mended C.skilled D.turned 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示本性……的。B项，表示修补的。C项，表示熟练的、 有技能的。D项，表示变质的、被转动的。本句话翻译为：管道系统的革新及维修急需技术 娴熟的手艺人。故选C项。 46. We are pleased to offer you a complimentary copy of our ______ magazine, Office Innovations.（2017年邮储银行银行秋招) A.popularize B.popular C.popularity D.popularly 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析。A项，动词，表示普及、推广。B项，形容词，表示受欢迎的。C 112023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 项，名词，表示流行度、人气。D项，副词，表示流行地、普及地。根据题干中空格后为名 词可知，空格应缺少形容词。本句话翻译为：我们很高兴能够给您提供一本我们当下正流行 的杂志OfficeInnovations的赠阅本。故选B项。 47. An extended ______ of rainy weather would be favorable news to the farmers in the ChalleysValley.（2017年邮储银行银行秋招） A.breadth B.period C.position D.motion 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析（名词）。A项，表示宽度。B项，表示时期。C项，表示位置。D 项，表示动作、手势。本句话翻译为：一段更长时间的雨水天气对于Challey山谷的农民来 说将会是个好消息。故选B项。 48. The afternoon ______ includes a trip to the Mitchell Art Museum and a tour of Ostar Island.（2017年邮储银行银行秋招） A.correspondence B.organization C.schedule D.duration 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析（名词）。A项，表示通信、一致，B项，表示组织。C项，表示时 间表、计划表。D项，表示持续时间。本句话翻译为：下午的行程安排包括一场米切尔艺术 博物馆的参观以及奥斯塔岛的短途旅行。故选C项。 49.Today，China’smassiveindustrializationand_____forcarshavemadeitdependentonoil importedfromtheMiddleEastandAfrica.（2018年农业银行秋招） A.nostalgia B.substitution C.mania D.anecdote 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析（名词）。本句话翻译为：现在中国的庞大工业化和对汽车的热情已 经让她依赖上了从中东和非洲进口的石油。A项，表示乡愁；怀旧之情；怀乡病。B项，代 替；[数]置换；表示代替物。C项，表示狂热，热衷。D项，表示轶事；奇闻；秘史。根据 句意表达，C项符合题意。故选C项。 50. Israeli officials blame the settlers, saying they have refused to ____with the government. （2018年农业银行秋招） A.direct B.cooperate C.comment D.remind 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析（动词）。本句话翻译为：以色列官员指责定居者，说他们拒绝与政 府合作。A项，表示管理；指挥；导演。B项，表示合作，配合；协力。C项，表示注释， 122023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 注解；评注；说明。D项，表示提醒；使想起。根据句意表达，B项符合题意。故选B项。 51. Uranus, ________ is much more massive than the Earth, seems to have been tipped over sothatitliesonitsside.（2018年招商银行） A.what B.who C.that D.winch 【答案】D 【解析】定语从句中关系代词的选择。定语从句中没有what引导词，what是引导名词 性从句的；先行词是人的时候用who，是物的时候用which或that。本句话翻译为：天王星， 比地球大得多，似乎已经倾斜，使它位于它的一边。先行词是物，且该句子是非限定性定语 从句。故选D项。 52.In1913,thestatespassedtheSixteenthAmendment________theConstitution.（2018年 招商银行） A.with B.for C.to D.at 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。with表示随着，和，跟。for表示为了，倾向于，当作。to表示到， 向，关于，属于。at表示在，向，朝。本句话翻译为：1913年，各州通过了宪法第十六条 修正案。第十六条修正案与宪法是从属关系，C项为该意，表达“属于”的含义。故选C 项。 53. The local area network also connects to a wide area network that allow a message ___ acrossthecountryortoothercountries.（2018年广大银行） A.send B.sending C.tobesent D.issent 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。四个选项皆为send“发送”的不同形式。而题目意 为局域网连入广域网，就允许在国内或国际间发送信息。这里指发送信息，信息message在 动词发送send前，所以使用被动形式，即tobedone。D项，出现谓语动词is，造成动词重 复。故选C项。 54.Theteachersceasedchattingforamomentwhentheheadmasterpassed___.（2018年广 大银行） A.through B.off C.in D.by 【答案】D 132023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 【解析】考查词组辨析。本题考查pass词组。本句话翻译为：在校长走过时，老师们 暂停了一会儿闲谈。A项，表示为穿过、通过。B项，表示为逐渐消失。C项，表示为进入。 D项表示为从……旁边经过。故选D项。 55.___hishelp,Ipassedthisexamintheend.（2018年广大银行） A.Thanksto B.Onallcounts C.Drawingup D.Settingdown 【答案】A 【解析】考查词组辨析。四个选项皆为介词短语。A项，表示为由于，幸亏。B项表示 为在各方面。C项，表示为拟订，制定。D项，表示为安置。本句话翻译为：由于他的帮助， 我最终通过了这场考试。这里指原因。故选A项。 142023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 第二章 阅读理解 （一） “I wouldn’t be here today if not for the generosity of strangers,” said Michael Moritz, while announcinga major donation to Oxford University.AformerTime Magazinereporter,Mr.Moritz leftjournalismtobecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulventurecapitalists inSiliconValley.Through Sequoia Capital, the firm be joined in 1986 and has led for many years, Mr. Moritz was an early investorinGoogle,Yahoo,PayPalandLinkedIn.Hispersonalfortuneisestimatedatwellover$1 billion. Oxford University announced last Wednesday that he and his wife, the novelist Harriet Heyman, donated £75 million, or $115 million, to fund a new scholarship program aimed at providing financial aid to students from low-income backgrounds.Behind the headlines about the size of the gift was a family story of immigration, education and a sense of obligation that transcendedgenerations. “I grew up in Cardiff, went to an ordinary comprehensive school, and was the only pupil in my year to go to Oxbridge,” Mr. Moritz explained. “My father was plucked as a teenager from Nazi Germany and was able to attend a very good school in London on a Scholarship.” In an interview afterward, Mr. Moritz said that his father,Alfred, had grown up in Munich, where his father was a judge who lost his post when the Nazis came to power. Mr. Moritz’s mother, Doris, was part of the Kindertransport, a rescue effort that took about 9,300 unaccompanied, mostly Jewish children from Germany,Austria, Poland and Czechoslovakia to Britain shortly before the outbreak of World War Ⅱ.“ My father’s cousin, Fritz Ursell, was also rescued from terrible circumstances. When he came to Britain, he also benefited from scholarships, and grew up to becomeamemberoftheRoyalSociety,”saidMr.Moritz. “It is all too easy not to remember,” said Mr. Moritz, who has a history major and the editor ofIsis, Oxford’s studentliterary magazine, as an undergraduatebefore completing an MBAat the Wharton School of University of Pennsylvania. In May, Mr. Moritz announced that he had been diagnosed with a rare medical condition which is incurable. But he preferred not to name the disease. “I felt I wanted to be my partners and with the public. But I didn’t want every ghoul on theinternetfollowingme.” CharlotteAnderson,asecond-year studentstudying GermanatOxfordandthefirstpersonin her family to go to a university, said that anxiety about taking on debt had nearly kept her from acceptingthe offer from the school. “it’s great to think that future students who follow me can do so without the fear that I went through.” She said while attending the news conference. Asked whethertheuniversity’scampaigntofinancestudentscholarshipsthroughprivatedonationsrather than government funding meant that Oxford was giving up efforts to secure more public support, 152023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 the university’s chancellor, Chris Patten, a former Conservative minister to Prime Miniter Margaret Thatcher and John Major, joked that he was “no longer allowed to have any political views.” 1. （2017年建设银行秋招）Accordingtothepassage,Mr.Moritz______. A.graduatedfromOxfordUniversitywithanMBAdegreein1986 B.wantedtodosomethingtorepaythehelphehadoncereceived C.showedhisinterestandtalentinventurecapitalismasajournalist D.boughtearlystocksofGoogle,Yahoo,PayPalandLinkedIn 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一段 Aformer Time Magazine reporter, Mr. Moritz left journalism to become one of the most successful venture capitalists in Silicon Valley. Through Sequoia Capital, the firm be joined in 1986 and has led for many years, Mr. Moritz was an early investorinGoogle,Yahoo,PayPalandLinkedIn.可知在1986年是公司合并，并不是他毕业的 时间，A项错误。Mr.Moritz作为一个记者，使得硅谷的新闻业成为了最成功的风险投资之 一，但并不是他本人对风险投资的兴趣及天赋，C项错误。他早期在 Google,Yahoo,PayPal andLinkedIn投资，但并没有说他买了它们的股票，D项错误。结合文中第二段介绍他的背 景可知他曾经接受过社会给他的资助，如今他捐钱主要就是想回馈于社会。故选B项。 2.（2017年建设银行秋招）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefamilybackgroundof Mr.Moritz______. A.showedhowscholarshipchangedhisfamilymembers’life B.gavehimthemotivetostudyhardtobesuccessful C.illustratedthathisfamilyemphasizedoneducationverymuch D.provedthatimmigrationfamilycanalsomakegreatachievements 【答案】A 【解析】推断题。从文中第二段MyfatherwaspluckedasateenagerfromNaziGermany and was able to attend a very good school in London on a Scholarship.及 My father’s cousin, Fritz Ursell, was also rescued from terrible circumstances. When he came to Britain, he also benefitedfrom scholarships, andgrew up to become a member of the Royal Societ. 可知他的家 庭成员都接受过资助金，表明了资助金给他们生活所带来的改变。故选A项。 3. （2017年建设银行秋招）Theword“ghoul”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______. A.anindependentjournalistorreporterwhosellsnewstowebsites B.apersonwithanunnaturallystronginterestinunpleasantthings C.alatestnewsitemthatreleasedexclusivelyontheinternet D.anonlinelinkthatdirectspeopletothemostheatedissue 【答案】B 162023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 【解析】语义题。从文中第三段InMay,Mr.Moritzannouncedthathehadbeendiagnosed with a rare medicalcondition which is incurable.But hepreferred notto name the disease.I felt I wanted to be my partners and with the public. But I didn’t want every ghoul on the internet followingme.可知他在五月份时被诊断出一种难以治愈的罕见的疾病，但他不愿意透露疾病 的名称。他希望与他的伙伴，与大家待在一起，不希望网络上的牛鬼蛇神跟着他。因此，ghoul 在这里指的是网络上将不好的信息广泛传播的一些人。故选B项。 4. （2017年建设银行秋招）Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuniversity’scollecting privatedonations?______ A.Objective B.Indifferent C.Suspicious D.Supportive 【答案】D 【解析】观点态度题。文中列举Mr.Moritz及CharlotteAnderson的例子，说明了当前 大学所获得的私人捐赠胜过了政府给予的资助，而这些捐赠也给人们带来了很多的好处，因 此作者对于私人捐赠的态度是支持的。故选D项。 5. （2017年建设银行秋招）What’sthemainideaofthepassage?______ A.Howeducationcanchangeaperson’slife. B.OxfordUniversitywelcomesthegenerosityofstrangers. C.Animmigrationfamily’sstoryofsuccess. D.AlargeamountofprivatedonationfromanOxfordgraduate. 【答案】D 【解析】主旨题。从文中第一段“I wouldn’t be here today if not for the generosity of strangers,”saidMichaelMoritz,whileannouncingamajordonationtoOxfordUniversity. 可知文 章主要讲述了来自于一个牛津毕业生的捐赠，在下文中介绍了捐赠人的背景以及当前社会有 关个人捐赠的一些事实及影响。故选D项。 （二） Wirecard AG is negotiating with representatives of Alipay-a unit of Chinese ecommerce giantAlibaba,aboutittakingastakeofupto25percentintheGermanbankingsoftwarecompany, anewspaperreportedonSunday. Without citing its sources, the Bild am Sonntag weekly said Wirecard was in confidential talks with Alipay about it taking a stake ofup to 25 percent, and possibly more later. A Wirecard spokeswoman declined to comment on the specifics of the reportbutconfirmed thatthe company wasinstrategic talks with various partners,withoutelaborating.A sourcefamiliar with thematter said Ant Financial, which operates the Alipay platform, was not talking to Wirecard about an investment. In December, the two companies agreed to a dealto provide mobile phone payment services 172023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 forChinesetouristsvisitingEurope.Thenewspapersaidbothsideshadaninterestinthedeal:The Chinese wantaccessto German expertise, while Wirecard would like to have a large shareholder, because its share price has come under pressure from short sellers. A deal would mark the latest Chinese investment in a German firm after a 4.5-billion-euro takeover bid by China's Midea for GermanindustrialrobotmakerKuka. Alipay counts more than 400 million active users of its payment systems in China, representing an estimated 80 percent of the mobile payments market and 50 percent of the online market in the world’s second-largest economy. Its electronic wallet system is widely used in both retailshopsandforonlinetransactions. 6. （2017年邮储银行秋招）Theword“confidential”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto ______. A.confident B.convinced C.trict D.secret 【答案】D 【解析】语义题。根据文章第二段第二句AWirecardspokeswomandeclinedtocomment on the specifics of the report but confirmed that the company was in strategic talks with various partners,withoutelaborating.Wirecard公司的发言人拒绝给出有关细节的评论，但是很确定公 司正在与其他不同的伙伴进行策略性商谈。由此可知，他们之间的商谈是机密的。故选D 项。 7.（2017年邮储银行秋招）Whichoffollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？ ______ A.Alipaywilltakeastakeofupt020percentintheGermanbankingsoftwarecompany. B.Wirecardcompanywasinstrategictalkswithvariouspartners. C.AlipaywastalkingtoWirecardaboutaninvestment. D.Alipaycountsmorethan400millionactiveusersaroundtheworld. 【答案】B 【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第一段 aboutit taking a stake of up to 25 percent in the Germanbankingsoftwarecompany可知A项错误。根据文章第二段第二句butconfirmedthat thecompanywasinstrategictalkswithvariouspartners可知B项正确。根据文章第二段最后一 句 A source familiar with the matter said Ant Financial, which operates the Alipay platform, was nottalkingtoWirecardaboutaninvestment可知C项正确。根据文章最后一段第一句Alipay countsmorethan400millionactiveusersofitspaymentsystemsinChina可知D项错误。故选B 项。 8. （2017年邮储银行秋招）Which ofthefollowing eventhappencdfirstin chronological order?______ 182023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 A.WirecardAGnegotiatedwithrepresentativesofAlipay B.TwocompaniesagreedtoprovideservicesforChinesetouristsvisitingEurope C.China’sMideatookoverGermanindustrialrobotmakerKuka. D.Alipaytookastakeofupt025percentintheGermanbankingsoftwarecompany 【答案】C 【解析】细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 A deal would mark the latest Chinese investment in a German firm after a 4.5 billion euro takeover bid by China’s Midea for German industrialrobotmakerKuka.可知Alipay与Wirecard的合作是在中国媒体取代德国工业机器人 制造者Kuka之后的，因此ABD项与该合作相关的事宜都应发生在C项事件之后。故选C 项。 9.（2017年邮储银行秋招）WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutAlipayisNOTtrue？ ______ A.Alipaycountsmorethan400millionactiveusersofitspaymentsystemsinChina. B.Alipayrepresentsanestimatcd80percentofthcmobilepaymentsmarketinChina. C.Alipayrepresents50percentoftheonlinemarketintheworld. D.Alipay’selectronicwalletsystemiswildlyusedinretailshopsandforonlinetransactions. 【答案】C 【解析】细节判断题：根据文章最后一段Alipaycountsmorethan400millionactiveusers of its payment systems in China, representing an estimated 80 percent of the mobile payments market and 50 percent of the online market in the world's second-largest economy. Its electronic walletsystemiswidelyusedinbothretailshopsandforonlinetransactions.可知ABD项都对。C 项，原文是在世界第二大经济线上市场占据50%的比重，所以C项表达范围有误。故选C 项。 10.（2017年邮储银行秋招）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage? ______ A.China’sAlipaycouldtakestakeinGermany’sWirecard B.China’sAlipayintheGermanmarket C.CooperationbetweenChinaandGermany D.Theonlinepaymentmarket. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨题。文章讲述支付宝入股德国银行软件公司的过程。故选A项。 （三） WhyisSaltBadforYou? 192023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 FRANK LE CLAIR, a 58-year-old provincialgovernmentemployee living inWinnipeg, had noidea thathis bloodpressure was too high. While outof town lastwinter, he came down with a coldandasorethroatanddecidedtoseealocaldoctor. Apart from checking his cold symptoms, the doctor also gave him a general health-check. The doctor found that Frank’s blood pressure was higher than normal and advised him to see his regularphysicianassoonashegothome. Le Clair’s physician referred him to the Winnipeg Health Sciences Centre, where dietitians toldhimthathemightbeabletocontrolhisbloodpressurebychanginghislifestyleratherthanby taking drugs. People with high blood pressure have to control or eliminate four elements: smoking, drinking, food quantities andsalt. Le Clair doesn’t smoke ordrink, butthere were some changeshecouldmakeintheothertwocategories. Themostconclusiveevidencesofarthatahigh-saltdietisbadforyouisthe“Intersalt”study, involving 10,000 people in 32 countries. It measured the relationship between urinary sodium excretion -- a direct measure of salt consumption -- and blood pressure. The study found that populationswiththelowestsodiumexcretionalsohavethelowestbloodpressures. Recentstudieshaveshownthat“saltsensitivity”isamajorfactorintherelationshipbetween ahigh-saltdietandhypertension.Andhypertensionisariskfactorfortwoofthebiggestkillersin this country: coronary heart disease and stroke. Frank Le Clair’s high blood pressure was discovered by chance. There are no warning symptoms – high blood pressure is known as the silentkiller. A high-salt intake triggers a vicious cycle. Those who are used to a lot of salt in their food find they need increasing amounts to be able to continue to taste its flavour -- the more salt they eat, the more they want. It is also an aggravating factor in osteoporosis and is closely linked to stomach cancer. A high salt intake can be dangerous for people with conditions that are aggravatedbyfluidretention,suchashepatitis,liverorkidneyproblems. 11.Whileoutoftownlastwinter,FrankLeClair feltsickbecausehe( ).（2018年交通 银行） A.hadahighbloodpressure B.atetoomuch C.hadacoldandasorethroat D.wassensitivetosalt 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“去年冬天出城时，FrankLeClair因为什么感觉生病？” 第 1 段“FRANK LE CLAIR, a 58-year-old provincial government employee living in Winnipeg, had no idea that his blood pressure was too high. While out of town last winter, he camedownwithacoldandasorethroatanddecidedtoseealocaldoctor.（住在温尼伯的58岁 的省政府雇员FrankLeClair对自己血压过高毫不知情。去年冬天出城时，他患了感冒，喉 202023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 咙痛，才决定去看当地的医生。）”A项，意为“患有高血压”。B项，意为“吃得过多”。 C项，意为“感冒和喉咙痛”。D项，意为“对盐敏感”。根据主题句，FrankLeClair主要 是因为感冒和喉咙痛去看医生，在这之前他对自己患有高血压并不知情。故选C项。 12.FrankLeClairwasadvisedby( )toadjusthislifestyle.（2018年交通银行） A.hisfamilydoctor B.aheartspecialist C.researchscientists D.anutritionexpert 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“FrankLeClair被_________建议去调整他的生活方式。” 第 3 段“Le Clair’s physician referred him to the Winnipeg Health Sciences Centre, where dietitians told him that he might be able to control his blood pressure by changing his lifestyle ratherthanbytakingdrugs.（LeClair的医生将他介绍到温尼伯健康科学中心，在那里营养师 告诉他可以通过改变他的生活方式而不是服用药物来控制血压。）”A项，意为“他的家庭 医生”。B项，意为“心脏专家”。C项，意为“研究员”。D项，意为“营养专家”。根 据主题句，应选择dietitians（意为营养师、营养学家）的近义词。故选D项。 13.Toreducehishighbloodpressure,FrankLeClairshould( ).（2018年交通银行） A.giveupcigarettesandalcohol B.reducehisfoodintakeandsaltconsumption C.giveupalcoholandreducehissaltconsumption D.giveupcigarettesandreducehisfoodintake 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“为了降低他的高血压，LeClair应当_______。” 第3段“Peoplewithhighbloodpressurehavetocontroloreliminatefourelements:smoking, drinking, food quantities and salt. Le Clair doesn’t smoke or drink, but there were some changes hecouldmakeintheothertwocategories（. 高血压患者必须控制或消除四种因素：吸烟、饮酒、 食物摄入量和盐。LeClair不抽烟，也不喝酒，但他可以在其他两类中做出一些改变。）” A项，意为“放弃香烟和酒精”。B项，意为“减少食物摄入量和食盐消耗”。C项，意为 “放弃酒精和减少他的食盐消耗”。D项，意为“放弃香烟并减少食物摄入量”。根据主题 句，LeClair不吸烟不饮酒，因此B项与题意相符。故选B项。 14.Recentresearchstudieshaveshownthat( ).（2018年交通银行） A.saltconsumptionleadstoastroke B.sodiumexcretedinurineisameasureofsaltintake C.anincreaseinbloodpressurecausesanincreaseinsaltconsumption D.thehigherthesodiuminurine,thegreaterthechanceofhypertension 【答案】D 212023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“最近的研究表明，_______。”第3段“Itmeasuredthe relationship between urinary sodium excretion -- a direct measure of salt consumption -- and blood pressure. The study found that populations with the lowest sodium excretion also have the lowestbloodpressures.（它测量了尿钠的排泄值，一种直接测量盐分摄入量的方法和血压之 间的关系。该研究发现，钠排泄量最低的人群，血压也最低。）”第4段“Recentstudieshave shown that ‘salt sensitivity’ is a major factor in the relationship between a high-salt diet and hypertension.（最近的研究表明，“盐敏感性”是高盐饮食和高血压之间关系的主要因素。）” A项，意为“食盐导致中风”。根据文章，高盐饮食才导致中风，因此选项错误。B项，意 为“尿中排泄的钠是测量盐摄入的一种方法”，不属于最新的研究推断，不符合题意。C项， 意为“血压升高导致盐消耗增加”。根据文意，应该是盐耗高导致血压高，因果关系颠倒， 错误。D项，意为“尿中钠越高，高血压的机会就越大”。故选D项。 15. According to the passage, the major causes of death in Frank Le Clair’s country are ( ).（2018年交通银行） A.hypertensionandhighbloodpressure B.heartdiseaseandstroke C.liverdamageandkidneyproblems D.osteoporosisandstomachcancer 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“根据这段话，FrankLeClair的国家的主要死因是_____。” 倒数第2段“Andhypertensionisa riskfactorfor twoof thebiggestkillers inthis country: coronaryheartdiseaseandstroke.（高血压是该国最致命的两大健康杀手——冠心病和中风发 病的一个危险因素。）”A项，意为“高血压”。B项，意为“心脏病和中风”。C项，意 为“肝脏损害和肾脏问题”。D项，意为“骨质疏松症和胃癌”。故选B项。 （四） Acknowledging that so-called cloud computing will blur the distinctions between computers and networks, about two dozen big information technology companies plan to announce a new standards-setting group for computer networking. The group, to be called the Open Networking Foundation, hopes to help standardize a set of technologies pioneered at Stanford and the University ofCalifornia, Berkeley, andmeanttomake smallandlarge networks programmable in muchthesamewaythatindividualcomputersare. The changes, if widely adopted, would have implications for global telecommunications networks and large corporate data centers, but also for small household networks. The benefits, proponents say, would be more flexible and secure networks that are less likely to suffer from congestion. Someday, they say, networks might even be less expensive to build and operate. The newapproachcouldallowforsetting upon-demand“express lanes”forvoiceanddatatrafficthat is time-sensitive. Or it might let big telecommunications companies, like Verizon or AT&T, use software to combine several fiber optic backbones temporarily for particularly heavy information 222023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 loads and then have them automatically separate when a data rush hour is over. For households, the new capabilities might let Internet service providers offer remote services like home security orenergycontrol. The foundation’s organizers also say the new technologies will offer ways to improve computer security and could possibly enhance individual privacy within the e-commerce and socialnetworkingmarkets.Thosemarketsarethefastest-growingusesforcomputingandnetwork resources.Whilethenewcapabilitiescouldbecrucialtonetworkengineers,forbusinessusersand consumers the changes might be no more noticeable than advances in plumbing, heating and air-conditioning.Everythingmightworkbetter,butmostuserswouldprobablynotknow- orcare- whyorhow. The members of the Open Networking Foundation will include Broadcom, Brocade, Ciena, Cisco, Citrix, Dell, Deutsche Telekom, Ericsson, Facebook, Force10, Google, Hewlett-Packard, I.B.M., Juniper, Marvell, Microsoft, NEC, Netgear, NTT, Riverbed Technology, Verizon, VMWareandYahoo.“Thisanswersaquestionthattheentireindustryhashad,andthatishowdo you provide owners and operators of large networks with the flexibility of control that they want in a standardized fashion.” said Nick McKeown, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Stanford, where his and colleagues’ work forms part of the technical underpinnings,calledOpenFlow. TheeffortisadeparturefromthetraditionalwaytheInternetworks.Asdesignedbymilitary and academic experts in the 1960s, the Internet has been based on interconnected computers that send and receive packets of data, paying little heed to the content and making few distinctions among the various types of senders and receivers of information. The intelligence in the original Internet was meant to reside largely at the end points of the network-the computers-while the specialized routing computers were relatively dumb post offices of various size, mainly confined to reading addresses and transferring packets of data to adjacent systems. But these days, when cloud computing means a lot of the information is stored and processed on computers out on the network, there is growing need for more intelligent control systems to orchestrate the behavior of thousands of routing machines. It will make it possible, for example, for managers of large networks to program their network to prioritize certain types of data, perhaps to ensure quality of service or to add security to certain portions of a network. The designers argue that because OpenFlow should open up hardware and software systems that control the flow of Internet data packets, systems that have been closed and proprietary, it will cause a new round of innovation focusedprincipallyuponthevastcomputingsystemsknownascloudcomputers. 16.（2019年交通银行秋招）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheOpenNetworkingFoundation? ______ 232023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 A.Tomakenetworkslessexpensivetobuildandoperate B.Toenhancethecapabilitiesofnetworkengineers C.Tosetnewstandardsforcomputernetworking D.Topromotecloudcomputing 【答案】C 【解析】推断题。本题的问题是“开放网络基金会的主要目的是什么？”。A项，意为 “使网络建设和运营成本更低”。B项，意为“增强网络工程师的能力”。C项，意为“为计 算机网络设定新标准”。D项，意为“促进云计算”。根据主题句可知，目的是制定计算机网 络新标准。故选C项。 17. （2019年交通银行秋招）“Orchestrate”inPara.5probablymeans______. A.harmonize D.comply C.integrate D.conform 【答案】A 【解析】语义题。本题的问题是“第五自然段的‘Orchestrate’可能的含义是______”。 根据主题句可知，“Orchestrate”意为“协调”。故选A项。 18.（2019年交通银行秋招）Thepossiblebenefitsofthestandardizedtechnologieswillnot include______. A.growinguseofcomputinginthee-commercemarket B.softwarefordatarushhours C.improvedcomputersecurity D.networksthatarelessexpensivetobuild 【答案】A 【解析】细节判断题。本题的问题是“标准化技术可能带来的好处将不包括______”。 A项，意为“在电子商务市场中越来越多地使用计算”。B项，意为“（应对）数据高峰时间 的软件”。C项，意为“提高计算机安全性”。D项，意为“网络建设成本更低”。根据主题 句可知，BCD项均有提及。故选A项。 19.（2019年交通银行秋招）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutOpenFlowaccording tothepassage?______ A.ItdeviatesfromthetraditionalInternet. B.Itismeanttohelpwiththestoringandprocessingofinformationoncomputers. C.ItisaninitiativeofNickMcKeownandhiscolleagues. D.Itwilltriggernewinnovationsinthefieldofcloudcomputing. 【答案】C 【解析】细节判断题。本题的问题是“关于Openflow，以下哪一项是错误的？”A项， 意为“它偏离了传统的互联网”。B项，意为“它旨在帮助在计算机上存储和处理信息”。C 242023银行校园招聘考试·历年真题汇编·英语 项，意为“这是NickMcKeown及其同事的倡议”。D项，意为“它将引发云计算领域的新 创新”。根据主题句，无法判断Openflow是尼克·麦基翁和他的同事发起的。故选C项。 20. （2019年交通银行秋招）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______. A. The open networking foundation will be led by Stanford and the university of California, Berkeley. B. With the setting of new standards, operators of large networks will have more flexibility ofcontrol. C. People will have a better understanding of the distinctions between computers and networksthankstocloudcomputing. D.Cloudcomputingwillinvolvemoreroutingcomputersthanthetraditionalinternet. 【答案】B 【解析】推断题。本题的问题是“可以从文中推断出_____。”A项，意为“开放式网络 基金会将由斯坦福大学和加州大学伯克利分校领导”。B项，意为“随着新标准的制定，大 型网络的运营商将具有更大的控制灵活性”。C项，意为“由于云计算，人们将更好地理解 计算机和网络之间的区别”。D项，意为“云计算将涉及比传统互联网更多的路由计算机”。 根据主题句可知，开放网络基金会只是帮助这两所大学开创技术标准化，并未提及是由他们 领导，A项错误。用户其实并不知道也不关心这些新技术功能，因而对于计算机和网络理解 并未增加，C项错误。云计算需要智能控制系统协调路由机器运行，但是未提及路由机器比 传统互联网更多，D项错误。根据题意，这些新技术回答了整个行业都面临的问题，那么我 们可以推断，通过新标准，有望使大型网络的所有者和运营商操控上更加灵活，因此ACD 项均是不正确的。故选B项。 25