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高三年级学情调查考试
英语试题
本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?
A.Worried. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?
A.Areporter. B.Alawyer. C.Adesigner.
3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?
A.Inthehotel. B.Intheoffice. C.Atthehairdresser's.
4.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?
A.$100. B.$1,050. C.$1,150.
5.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandy’sinvitation?
A.Hehastoprepareforagame.
B.Hefailedtowinacontest.
C.Hedislikesdoingsports.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?
A.Jaws. B.SavingPrivateRyan. C.JurassicPark.
7.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?
A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whereareprobablythespeakers?
A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inastore.
9.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?
1A.Hisofficekey. B.Hishousekey. C.Hiscarkey.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Attendameeting.
B.Gotothekitchen.
C.Searchforhisbag.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavoritechocolate?
A.Whitechocolate.
B.Milkchocolate.
C.Darkchocolate.
12.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?
A.TheIndian. B.TheMexican. C.TheSpanish.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?
A.It’squitetasty. B.It’stoobitter. C.It’stoosweet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?
A.Borrowsomething.
B.Askforadvice.
C.Makeaninvitation.
15.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?
A.Toattendawedding.
B.Togotoaparty.
C.Togoonadate.
16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sclothing?
A.It’stooformal. B.It’sabittight. C.It’spretty.
17.Whatwillthewomandointheend?
A.Tryotherclothes.
B.Datewiththeman.
C.Starttoloseweight.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?
A.Bycar. B.Byship. C.Byplane.
19.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?
A.TakearoutefromUnCruise.
B.Haveaflightseeingtrip.
C.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.
220.WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?
A.It’spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.
B.It’shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.
C.It’stheworld’ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been really hungry, but there wasn’t much to eat in your kitchen? Did you throw
together a bunchof stuff you had on hand and were pleasantly surprisedwhen it tasted good?Youaren’t
alone.Someofourfavoritefoodswerecreatedbyaccident.Here’sasamplemenuofsomefamiliarfoods
thatneverwouldhavehappenedifsomeonehadn’tcreatedthembymistake.
POTATOCHIPS
One of the world’s favorite snacks is the result of a complaint. In 1853, a man was eating dinner at
Moon’s Lake House in Saratoga Springs, NewYork. He ordered fried potatoes, a popular side dish. But
when they came out of the kitchen, he didn’t think they were crispy enough. He sent them back to the
kitchen, where Chef George Crum was so angry at having his cooking criticized that he sliced the
potatoes really thin, put lots of salt on them, and fried them. Not only did the diner love them, but
everyoneelsedid,too.Theysoonbecameaspecialtyoftherestaurant.
TOFU
Tofu,orbeancurd,is madebycurdling(使凝结)freshsoyamilk,pressingitintoasolidblock,and
then coolingit.Tofuwas accidentally invented in China 2,000years ago, whena cookaddedseaweedto
soya milk, which made it curdle. This is the same process that is used for making cheese. Like cheese,
tofuisagreatexampleofhowreallymessinguparecipecancreatesomethingunexpectedlygood.
CHEESEPUFFS
Did you ever wonder who thought up cheese puffs? The company that invented them wasn’t even
trying to make food for people. It was trying to make animal feed. In the 1930s, the Flakall Company of
Wisconsin made animal food from small, flaked pieces of grain. One day,an employee, EdwardWilson,
watched workers pouring cornmeal (谷粉) into the flaking machine, wetting it to keep it from clogging
(堵塞). Because the machine was very hot, the wet cornmeal came out of it in puffy ribbons that
hardened when they hit the air.Wilson took some of the ribbons home, added oil and flavoring to them,
andvoila!Cheesepuffs!
21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
3A.Seaweedisalsousedformakingcheese.
B.ChefGeorgeCrumdidn’tliketocriticizeothers’cooking.
C.Hotwetcornmealhardenedwhentheyhittheair.
D.Beancurddatesback2000yearsinChina.
22.Whatdothethreefoodshaveincommon?
A.Theyaretheresultsofcomplaints.
B.Theywerenotcreatedonpurpose.
C.Theyweren’toriginallymadeforpeople.
D.Theyareallpopularthroughouttheworld.
23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tocomparethefeaturesofsomefoods.
B.Toinformreadersofsomefoods.
C.Torecommendsomefoods.
D.Tointroducetheoriginsofsomefoods.
B
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came
home fromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitems away:hiswatch,wallet, comb andcarkeys.
Theywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.
Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would
smile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”
Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtme suchjoy.Iwouldexcitedly
turnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddone
agoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopof
hiswallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started
primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad's business wasn’t doing so well, and our
stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come
home,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumand
just stick to his old job? Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I
stoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.
Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on
track.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry
his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him
forawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.
4It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I
passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad
had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as
before.
24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn________.
A.thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjade
B.theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoy
C.theauthorwasn’twillingtocleanthecombforDad
D.theauthorwouldstudytogetherwithDadeveryevening
25.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetoresignfromhisoriginaljobtostarthisownbusiness?
A.Thathewasfiredandhadtomakealiving.
B.Thathewaseagertogeteverythingontrack.
C.Thathehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.
D.Thathewantedtokeepthelifeforhisfamilystable.
26.WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?
A.mad→satisfied→warm
B.satisfied→worried→angry
C.warm→concerned→uncomfortable
D.cheerful→mad→warm
27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EveningswithDad
B.ACombofJadeGreen
C.MyEarliestMemorieswithDad
D.Dad’sSalesJob&HisWholesaleBusiness
C
Being highly connected toa strongsocial networkhas its benefits. Now anew study is showing the
same goesfortrees, thanksto their undergroundneighbors.Thestudyis the firstto showthatthegrowth
of adulttrees is linked to their participation in fungal（真菌）networks living in the forestsoil.Though
past research has focused on young trees, these findings give new insight into the importance of fungal
networkstooldertrees—whicharemoreenvironmentallybeneficialforfunctionslikecapturingcarbon.
“Large trees make up the main part of the forest, so they drive what the forest is doing,” said
researcherJosephBirch,wholedthestudy.Whentheyliveintheforestsoil,fungalnetworksactasasort
of highway, allowing water, nutrients and compounds to flow back and forth among the trees. The
network also helps nutrients flow to resource-limited trees like family units that support one another in
5timesofstress.
Corestakenfrom350Douglasfirs（花旗松）showedthatannualtreeringgrowthwasrelatedtothe
extent of fungal connections a tree had with other trees. They had much higher growth than those that
had only a few connections. The research also showed that trees with more connections to many unique
fungi had much greater growth than those with only one or two connections. “If you have this network
thatishelpingtreesgrow faster,thathelpscapturemorecarbonyearafteryear.Thesenetworks mayhelp
trees grow more steadily even as conditions become more stressful, and could even help protect them
againstdeath.”saidBirch.
Birch hopes his findings lead to further studies in different kinds of forests in other geographical
areas, because it’s likely that the connections among trees change from year to year. He said, “Knowing
whether fungal networks are operating the same way in other tree species could inform how we reforest
areasafterharvestingthem,andinformhowweplanttreestopreservethesenetworks.”
28.Inwhatwaydothenewfindingsdifferfromthepreviousones?
A.Theyrevealthevalueoffungalnetworkstoadulttrees.
B.Theyclarifymisunderstandingsoffungalnetworks.
C.Theydemonstrateanewwaytocapturecarbon.
D.Theyconfirmthebenefitsoffungalnetworks.
29.Howdofungalnetworkshelptrees?
A.Byactingasthecenteroffamilyunits.
B.Bymaintainingthebalanceofresources.
C.Byfightingagainstdiseases.
D.Bybetteringforestsoilconditions.
30.Whatdoestheunderlined“those”refertoinParagraph3?
A.Treerings.
B.CoresfromDouglasfirs.
C.Douglasfirs.
D.Fungalnetworks.
31.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatJosephBirchhasput?
A.Thefungalnetworkssupportoneanotherintimesofstress.
B.Thefungalnetworksenableustoknowmoreaboutreforestation.
C.Thefindingscanapplytodifferentkindsofforestsinothergeographicalareas.
D.Thefungalnetworkswillhelptreesgrowmoresteadilyifconditionsbecomemorestressful.
6D
With no specialequipment, no fencesand no watering, two abandoned agriculturalfields in the UK
havebeenrewilded(重新野化),inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays,whichactually“engineered”these
new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off
approachandthatjayscanshedsomeoftheirbadreputations.
Thetwofields,whichresearchershavecalledtheNewWildernessandtheOldWilderness,hadbeen
abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively.The former was a bare field, while the latter was grassland—
both lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to
wilderness,butitwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened,andhowmuchofitwasowedto
birds.
Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites.After just 24 years, the New Wilderness
had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were
oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per
hectare.
“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the species composition)
oflong-establishedwoodlandswithinsixdecades,”theresearchersexplainedinthestudy.
Part of this reforestation was done by the wind, and researchers suspect that previous ground
disturbance may have aided the woodland establishment—which is good news, as it would suggest that
agricultural areas may be reforested faster than anticipated. However, animals—Eurasian jays, thrushes,
wood mice, and squirrels—also played an important role in helping the forests take shape.This handful
of species provided muchof the naturalregeneration neededforthe forest todevelop. Jays, in particular,
seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inParagraph1referto？
A.Beopposedto.
B.Beashamedof.
C.Getusedto.
D.Getridof.
33.Whichaspectofthechangesinthetwofieldsimpressedtheresearchers?
A.Thescaleofthewoodlands.
B.Thediversityofthefields.
C.Therateofthechanges.
D.Thefrequencyofthewilderness.
34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyprovidingsomedatainParagragh3?
A.Thewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructureoflong-establishedones.
B.Muchofthewildernessofthefieldswasowedtobirds.
7C.Previousgrounddisturbanceaidedthewoodlandestablishment.
D.Howquicklythefieldsreturnedtowildernessovertime.
35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Theessentialroleofhumansinthereforestation.
B.Thefactorsthatcontributetothereforestation.
C.Theimportanceofwoodlandestablishment.
D.Thethreatsfacedbyahandfulofwildanimals.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheSpotlightEffect
Haveyoueverfeltasiftheentireworldwaswatchingwhileyoumadeamistake?Well,here’ssome
goodnews:it’slikelythatnooneevennoticed.
36 We have this experience not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform
well. Every time we do something thatis a little different from whatwe usually do, we may assume that
everyone around us will notice. The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game,
haveabadhairday,orgiveaterribleanswerinclass. 37 Inthesemoments,itfeelslikeeveryone
iswatching.
The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every
personisthemaincharacterinhisorherstory,andtheeventsofourlivesseemtohavegreatimportance.
38
Thespotlight effectisavery commonpartofthehumanexperience.However,insomecases,itcan
lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people. Everyone suffers some degree of
social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. It’s normal to wonder
about what effect we have on other people. 39 If someone is so nervous that they can’t make
gooddecisions,thenit’stimetotakeactionandimprovethesituation.
Learningaboutthespotlight effectisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusreduceouranxiety.Next time
you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that it’s just your mind playing tricks on you.
40 If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less
self-conscious.
A.However,thiscanbeaproblemwhentheanxietyistoomuchtohandle.
B.That’swhyfewerpeoplenoticetheembarrassingcircumstancestheyencounter.
C.Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on
yourself.
D. The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than
8theyreallydo.
E.Whatyoucandoatthismomentistoignorethem.
F.Wearesobusyexaminingourselvesthatweactuallyobserveverylittleabouteveryonearoundus.
G.Itcanalsoappearwhenwescoreabiggoal,asksomeoneonadate,ordoagooddeed.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their
sweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries 41 MrJordancame
chargingoutsideallofasudden.
“What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off 42 all directions. He
attemptedtocatchoneor twoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo 43 fortheoldergentleman
tocatch.Withinseconds,theboys 44 intothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.
However, speed was never my 45 . I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr Jordan gave me as
he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me 46 . My
friendssaidtheycouldhearevery 47 wordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wherethey
hadgatheredto 48 theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.
They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how 49
it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price.After about a week of this, I complained to my
father aboutthe inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without 50 , and you get
exactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”
“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”
“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t 51 whathappenstoothers.
Youcanonly 52 whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedfor
it.”
53 thedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreat
us fairly. That’s why we can’t 54 comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that
isn’tour 55 .
41. A.before B.while C.when D.after
42. A.towards B.in C.at D.from
43. A.smart B.foxy C.swift D.intelligent
44. A.hid B.marched C.hurried D.disappeared
45. A.strength B.power C.intention D.option
46. A.cruelly B.bitterly C.mercilessly D.pitifully
947. A.colorful B.offensive C.violent D.creative
48. A.negotiate B.celebrate C.plot D.congratulate
49. A.unhappy B.frustrating C.disappointing D.unfair
50. A.thinking B.warning C.asking D.informing
51. A.control B.predict C.accept D.explain
52. A.putupwith B.getawaywith C.agreewith D.dealwith
53. A.In B.For C.Through D.Since
54. A.getstuckin B.getengagedin C.beinvolvedin D.beburiedin
55. A.problem B.complaint C.concern D.choice
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang 56 (joint) released a guideline on
Thursday, which facilitates the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta region. It is the
secondsetofpoliciesthegovernments 57 (introduce)toadvancetheintegrateddevelopmentofthe
region.
58 (feature) 17 detailed measures, the newly introduced guideline touches upon 10 major
areas of interest, including technological innovation, revitalizing and exploring models to realize
common prosperity. Qingpu district in southwest Shanghai, Wujiang district in Suzhou of Jiangsu and
Jiashan county in northeast Zhejiang 59 (receive) support in building cross-regional high-tech
development zones soon.The integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region was updated
60 a national strategy in November 2018 to serve China’s 61 (deep) reform and opening-up.
Thefirstsetof22policestoaddressthisstrategywasintroducedinJuly2020.
Over thepasttwoyears,atotalof88 62 (system)innovationshavebeenshapedintheregion,
of 63 38 have been promoted nationwide. More than 100 key development projects have been
launchedhere.Thelocalgovernmentshavesetup 64 10-billion-yuan($1.4billion)specialfiscal
fund to better implement the strategy. Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to
support 65 (company)technologicalinnovation.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，最近你要参加主题为“MyDreamUniversity”的英语演讲比赛。你的外国好友
Jack经常参加各种大型比赛，比赛经验非常丰富。赛前你向他寻求意见，请根据以下要点写一封
邮件，内容包括：
1. 陈述写信目的；
2. 寻求具体意见；
103. 表示真诚感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearJack,
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last winter, Linda went through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. So she quit her job
and left LosAngeles, where she encountered her ex-husband in college. She flew to Boston on the east
coast of the US. Later, she settled in a new neighborhood in East Boston. However, shortly afterwards,
the company where she worked went bankrupt (破产). Suffering a series of bitter blows, she fell ill, a
severecaseofflu.Shehadtostayathomeforthewholeweek,feelingextremelybadandhopeless.
Early one morning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all over. Then all of a sudden, there was an
upsetting knock on her front door. Struggling out of the bed, she dragged herself to the window. There,
outside,shesawayoungladycarefullyholdingsomeleaflets（传单）andaTVsetmodel.Sheknewofa
large TVset establishment nearbyand assumed a message was aboutto be gently delivered. “This is the
lastthingIneedtoday.”Shemutteredtoherselfandhesitantlyopenedthedoor.
Coughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head out. “Excuse me, madam…” the young lady said with a
smile. “I’m sorry but I am not the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever.” Linda interrupted her
impatiently. “As a matter of fact, I am feeling terribly awful.” “Is there anything I can do for you,
madam?”theyoungladyasked with concern.“No thanks,justleaveme alone.”Lindathenshutthedoor
inherface.Theyoungladypolitelyturnedandleftinsilence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
11Paragraph1:
Afewhourslater,anotherknock._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Lindawassurprisedbythislovingaction.______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
12
