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专题 05 寒假知识回顾
1.动词训练
一．用have或has的适当形式填空
1. I a sister. She is older than me.
2. Maria two big eyes. She looks beautiful.
3. My mother a good name. Fang Fang.
4. you a brother? Yes, I .
5. What animal a long neck? It’s a giraffe.
6. Micheal short hair? No, he .
7. A desk four legs.
8. Every student an English name in their class.
9. The lock three arms to tell us the time.
10. All the boxes covers.
二．选择填空
1．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _____________ for her math exam.
— Sorry, Mum. I won't.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．is studying
2．Look! The little girl _________to the music. How beautiful!
A．dances B．will dance C．is dancing D．danced
3．Be quiet! Your grandpa ________.
A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．has slept D．will sleep
三．根据括号里的中文完成句子
1.It soon. (就将会下雨的)
2.He_____________________________when he grows up. (打算成为一名教师)
3.The children___________________________after school. (打算打扫教室)
4.Their sister___________________________tomorrow evening. (打算去购物)
5.The boy___________________________when he gets a good mark. (将会开心)
2.非谓语动词
Every morning Tom 1 ________(go) to work by train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys 2
________ newspaper. It helps him 3 ________(spend) time on the train. Tom likes 4 ________(sport) news very
much. One morning on the train he is reading something 5 ________ a world football match. The match is very 6
________(interest). 7 ________ he forgets to get off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes
8 ________(read), he 9 ________(see) outside. He finds he misses his station. He gets off at the next station. He
has to go back by train. Of course, he is late 10 ________ work.
3.介词训练
请用正确的介词in, of, from, at, to, like, for 填空。
1. My friend, Yukio is Japan, but now he is China.2. Please give this letter your mother. It’s her.
3. What’s this English? It’s an eraser.
4. The man a white cap is my uncle.
5. The woman blue is our Chinese teacher.
6. Boys and girls, look the blackboard, please.
7. What does your sister look ? She is tall and has a small mouth.
8. The girl next me is my deskmate, Sally.
9. Jack is Class 6, Grade 7.
10. Here is a letter your mother. It’s the USA.
11. I want to buy a pair shoes.
12. This is a map China.
4.代词训练
一、指示代词。
近处 远处
单数
复数
1. What’s this / that? a map.
2. What are these / those? maps.
二、人称代词和物主代词。
1. This is (我们的) classroom. What about (你们的)?
人称代词 物主代词 (的)
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
单数 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
复数 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
2. (我你他) are in the same class.
3. Please give the cap.
4. Here is a letter for (她).
5. These are (他的) toys. are in (她的) room.
三、比较one 和 it。
1. 相同点: 都指代可数名词单数
2. 不同点: 表泛指, 表特指。
(1) You have many pencils. Please give to me.(2) I only have one pencil. I can’t give to you.
(3) He has a big nose, but I have a small .
(4) That is my cat. has black and white hair.
5.冠词训练
用不定冠词 , 和定冠词 填空。
1. This morning I had egg and apple for my breakfast.
2. London is capital of UK.
3. I have book in my schoolbag. book is from the library. (图书馆)
4. There is “s” and “h” in the word “school”.
5. boy in black is my friend.
6.数词训练
1.Laura is nine years old now and tomorrow will be her t birthday.
2.How time flies! Now we are in the (nine) grade.
3.The first question was “What's your favorite movie?” The (two) question was “Where would you
like to travel?”
4.Although I am already (四十), the book remains one of my favorites.
5.On a day in July, they were in their (第三) week of climbing.
7.名词训练
一、将下列单词按可数和不可数分类。
baby, knife, leg, mouth, photo, shirt, banana, hair, face
可数名词: 不可数名词:
二、将下列可数名词改为复数形式。
规则形式：
1. coat girl mouth boy toy
2. bus box class watch
3.baby family
4. half knife
不规则形式:
1. man 2. woman 3. foot
4. man teacher 5. woman doctor
通常以复数形式出现的名词:
三、填写有生命的名词所有格。
1. 我父亲的房间 妇女节
2. 学生们的书 女孩们的衣服
3. This is ( Tom 和 Jim 的房间)
4. These are ( Tom 和Jim的鞋子)
8.改写句子
1. The pencil is blue.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is the pencil?2. My pants are 15 dollars.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ are your pants?
3. Li Hui is 13 years old.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ is Li Hui?
4. That girl is my cousin.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ that girl?
5. I go to Beijing with my mother on Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you go to Beijing with your mother?
6.The blue dress cost me more than the white one.
dress you more than the white one?
7.The space shuttle returned safely to earth today.
the space shuttle return to earth today?
8.The population of Canada is about 35,237,000.
_______ ________the population of Canada?
9.We call people from Japan Japanese.
________ ________we call people from Japan?
10.The next light rail train will come in ten minutes.
________ ________ will the next light rail train come?
能力提升训练
一
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。
Do you know Amy? She’s my 1 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too.
We are in 2 same class.
Amy has a good 3 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but
she doesn’t often eat 4 (they). She says they’re not 5 (health) food.
Amy likes 6 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his
classmates after school. She also 7 (watch) ball games 8 TV. She says she wants 9
(be) a basketball star.
Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 10 she is really healthy.
二
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Frank. I love soccer. I have 1 soccer ball. I play soccer 2 school with my
friends. It’s 3 (relax). Gina is my sister. We are in the 4 (two) middle school. She 5
(have) two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and four ping-pong 6 (bat). She loves sports,
7 she doesn’t play them. She only 8 (watch) them on TV.
Wang Wei is my classmate. He likes ping-pong and plays it 9 (good). It’s easy for 10
(he). He has three ping-ping balls and a ping-pong bat.
三
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词）Dear Han Mei,
How’s everything going? I want 1 (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself.
My name is Alice Green. My 2 (one) name is Alice. I am 3 American girl. I am twelve
years old. I have a big family. I have two 4 (brother). My brothers and I are all at the same school. But
we are 5 different grades (年级). We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on
Saturdays 6 Sundays.
My father and mother are teachers. They say 7 (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese
people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very 8 (interest).
I have some hobbies (业余爱好). I like reading. My brothers and I like 9 (play) soccer and
basketball. What do you like?
Let’s be friends. Please write to 10 (I) soon.
四
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应
题号的横线上。
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 1
(make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.
A red apple can help 2 (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a 3
(health) snack.
An orange carrot can help keep your 4 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your
teeth. Eat an orange carrot 5 breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 6 you play.
Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. 7 (It) are very good vegetables.
They make you strong.
Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 8 (good) at
school.
Eat 9 rainbow every day. It is a good way 10 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you
eat today?
五
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在
答题卡相应的横线上。
My name is Cindy. I am 13. I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you have a 1 (health)
eating habit? I think it’s important (重要的)! We always eat breakfast 2 (good). In the morning, I like
milk and bread. Rose and Paul 3 (have) eggs and milk for breakfast. I like rice and vegetables at school
4 lunch. Rose and Paul like chicken and hamburgers at home. In the afternoon, I have some fruits. I like 5
(strawberry) and bananas very much. But I don’t like oranges. In the evening, I like 6 (eat) salad. Rose
and Paul like salad, too. My mother makes (制作) salad for 7 (we) with some vegetables and fruits. She
always 8 (buy) fresh (新鲜的) tomatoes, carrots, bananas and pears from the supermarket (超市).
I like tennis. Rose likes 9 , too. So we often play it after school. It’s interesting. We have four tennis
bats and nine balls in 10 (we) room. I want to be a tennis star one day.六
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
I’m Ben. Look! Here is 1 nice photo of my family. Six people are 2 my family: my
grandparents, my 3 (parent), my twin sister Jenny and I. My mother is a clerk at a clothes store. She
4 (like) nice clothes and she has many clothes. My father is a teacher in a middle school. He likes playing
basketball. He thinks it is 5 (interest), and he plays basketball very 6 (good). My
grandmother likes cooking (烹饪), and she cooks good food for 7 (we) family. My grandfather likes
music. Jenny likes reading very much. She has many 8 (book). And the boy is me. My favorite color is
blue. Look, my bag is blue. 9 (I) cup is blue, too. We 10 (be) very happy.
七
Hello! I’m Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here 1 (be) a photo of my aunt’s family. This is
Cindy. She is my aunt, my 2 (mother) sister. Cindy is a 3 (China) teacher. She always says
Chinese is useful. She loves 4 (read) books. She is very busy every day, but she likes 5 (she)
work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. He 6 (sell) pens, pencils,
notebooks and many things at his store. The 7 (student) all like to buy things there, because all the
things at his store 8 (have) very good prices. Some things are on sale every month.
They have two children. Oh, look! 9 (them) are here. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter.
They are twins (双胞胎), and they are in the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science are
Jason’s favorite subjects, and Lisa’s favorite subject is English. She thinks it is 10 (interest). On the
weekend, they always do their favorite things together!
It’s a happy family. I love it.
八
根据短文内容及所给提示， 在文中的空白处填写正确的单词。
Frank is a student. On schooldays, he always gets up at 6:40 a.m. He likes having milk and eggs 1
breakfast. They are healthy food. Then he goes to school with his mom. His mom is 2 English teacher
at school.
There are six 3 (lesson) every day. Geography is Frank’s favorite subject. Do you know why? The
geography teacher is great fun. Frank does not like math, 4 it is difficult. The 5 (two) class in
the afternoon is P.E. Frank can play basketball with his 6 (classmate). It is 7 (relax) for them.
At 4:30 p.m., school 8 (finish). After school, Frank does 9 (he) homework in the classroom.
He thinks it is a good habit. At about 6:00 p.m., Frank goes home.
After dinner, Frank cleans his room. He wants 10 (be) a tidy boy.
九
In the summer of 2022, one out of every three pools in the US were not open
because they were short of lifeguards(救生员).
Robin Borlando is seventy years old and 1 （come）from
Philadelphia, a city in the US. When she was sixteen, Robin began working 2
a lifeguard. Later, she became a mother, a grandmother and then a retiree(退休人
员）.When the 70-year-old 3 （learn）that Philadelphia was having ahard time finding lifeguards, she thought that it was time for her 4 （get） back to work.
Robin hoped to inspire(激励)more people to become lifeguards. " 5 we want our city to be
better everyone needs to do something. 6 （talk）about it is not going to help. We need to take
action(行动）.”Robin said." I love my job and I feel 7 （excite） when people call me Miss
Robin.”
Lifeguards in Philadelphia must learn some 8 （lesson） and pass(通过) a difficult test. In
order to pass the test, Robin practiced 9 （real）hard . In the end, she passed it. Robin gained a
sense of 10 （achieve） this summer. She said she would be back next summer.
十
Man first landed(着陆）on the moon in 1969.But did you know
that man was not the first to travel around the moon?
On September 14,1968,the Soviet Space Program sent two
tortoises(乌龟)into space for a trip around the moon. After a week-long
trip, the tortoises landed in the Indian Ocean. They traveled back to
Moscow(莫斯科）on October 7.
Both the tortoises still lived after the trip. They lost about 10% of their body weight(体重），but
they were still healthy. They were dissected(解剖) on October 11,1968. Scientists wanted to see how
their bodies changed after the space travel. They found that" Eating no food made the tortoises thinner.
but not the space travel”.
It showed that the animals could live after traveling around the moon. But this did not mean that
man could do the same. The two tortoises were the first to travel around the moon successfully. Before
1968 other animals were also sent to travel in space. but many of them couldn't live to travel back to the
earth.
1.How long did the two tortoises travel in space?
2.Why were the two tortoises dissected?
3.What made the two tortoises lose their body weight?
4.When did the two tortoises come back ?
5.What is the best title for this passage?
十一
If your mother is a pilot, do you want to do the same job? Do you want to
work with her?
On July 23, 2022, Holly Petitt and her daughter Keely became Southwest
Airlines' first mother-daughter pilot team in the airline's 55-year history.53-year-old Holly began to fly for Southwest Airlines eighteen years ago. but she said she was still excited
when she made the in-flight announcement(机上广播) on July 23, “Today is a special day for me. I'd like to
introduce a new member(成员)of the Southwest team of pilots to you. She's also my daughter Keely. This is a
very exciting day for us, and for Southwest Airlines.” After all these years off lying， Holly said she still loves
flying and thinks this is the coolest job.
25-year-old Keely became a pilot like her mother seven years ago. She said she fell in love with flying when
she first took a plane at the age of fourteen. She said," At that time, I thought to myself,‘ This is what I want to do
for the rest of my life.”
1.What‘s the purpose（目的） of the first paragraph？
A. telling stories B. introducing the topic
C. showing pictures D. asking questions
2.What does the underlined word“ introduce” mean in Chinese?
A.介绍 B.安排 C.提供 D.申请
3.When did Keely want to be a pilot?
A. 10 years ago. B. 11 years ago.
C. 12 years ago. D. 13 years ago.
4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Holly is getting tired of flying and wants to leave.
B. Keely doesn't want to work at Southwest Airlines.
C. Holly is happy to be on the same team as Keely.
D. Holly and Keely are the second mother-daughter pilot team.
5.Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To show us how cool flying is.
B. To help us make dreams come true.
C. To ask us to do the same job as our mothers.
D. To tell us about a mother-daughter pilot team.
