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2024年陕西省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力 共30分 Ⅰ.听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后
有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案
（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.Saying hello.
B.Saying sorry.
C.Saying thanks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.A hat.
B.A book.
C.A toy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.On the sofa.
B.Under the sofa.
C.Behind the sofa.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.A scientist.
B.A writer.
C.A teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Go to the party.
B.Go to the club.C.Go to the museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Excited.
B.Tired.
C.Surprised.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Black.
B.White.
C.Yellow.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Jason.
B.Bob.
C.Eric.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.For four years.
B.For three years.
C.For seven years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.He agrees with the girl.
B.He doesn't agree with the girl.
C.He cares little about the girl's opinion.
【分析】略【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从
题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5题，计 10分）
11．（4分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A.School gardens.
B.School food.
C.School festivals.
（2）What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker？
A.Apples.
B.Strawberries.
C.Pears.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（6分）（1）What's the girl's idea about the break time after class？
A.It's more important to do homework at break.
B.Relaxing at break helps students learn better.
C.It's better to talk to teachers at break.
（2）What did the boy learn in the history class？
A.About the history of Qin times.
B.About the history of Han times.
C.About the history of Tang times.
（3）Where are the two speakers probably talking？
A.At school.
B.At home.
C.At the cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信
息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）13．（10分）（1）The students are learning to make a bookmark with leaves in the
（2）They have prepared some colored and card paper right for the bookmark.
（3）First，they're going to some leaves that have fallen off trees.
（4）They need to be creative to make their bookmarks .
（5）In the end，they can they like on their bookmarks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 笔试 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上
下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） Do you like dogs？As the saying goes，"Dogs （1） C man's best friends."And
this animal has been good friends （2） D human beings for thousands of years.In China today，
（3） A people keep dogs as their pets in the city.In the countryside，people keep dogs （4）
B doors of their houses.The army or police also keep dogs，but for different working purposes.
Crime （犯罪活动） sometimes takes place in the society.Police dogs have an important role in
fighting crime.Each dog （5） D with one police officer.Together，the dog and the officer go
through a （6） A program of difficult training.From the training，the dog can learn many skills.
（7） B will help it a lot in its future tasks.After the dog （8） C ，it will use its super﹣
powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals，search for stolen things and sniff（嗅） out
something dangerous and illegal.A police dog and its human partner always work （9） B as a
team.They stay together almost all the time.
This explains （10） D good helpers to people.
*The word "illegal" means not allowed by the law.
（1）A.am B.is C.are D.be
（2）A.at B.as C.in D.with
（3）A.many B.much C.few D.little（4）A.watch B.to watch C.see D.to see
（5）A.has worked B.was working C.worked D.works
（6）A.four﹣month B.four months C.four﹣month's D.four months of
（7）A.Skills B.The skills C.Skill D.A skill
（8）A.trains B.trained C.is trained D.was trained
（9）A.close B.closely C.poor D.poorly
（10）A.why do dogs B.why dogs do C.why are dogs D.why dogs are
【分析】本文主要介绍了狗作为人类的朋友，在中国城市和乡村的不同作用，以及警犬在打击犯罪中
的重要作用。
【解答】（1）be动词辨析。句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。A.am是，be的第一人称单数；B.is是，be
的第三人称单数；C.are是，be的复数；D.be是，动词原形。主语Dogs（狗）为复数，因此选are符合
题意。故选C。
（2）介词辨析。句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。A.at在；B.as作为；C.in在......里
面；D.with和……在一起。be friends with sb是固定用法，意为"和某人是朋友"。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。A.many许多的，修饰可数
名词复数；B.much许多的，修饰不可数名词；C.few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；D.little很少的，修
饰不可数名词。根据...people keep dogs as their pets in the city（在城市里.......人把狗当作宠物养）
可知，应该是许多人，people为可数名词复数，因此选many符合题意。故选A。
（4）动词不定式辨析。句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。A.watch守护，动词原形；B.to watch守护，
动词不定式；C.see看见，动词原形；D.to see看见，动词不定式。根据people keep dogs（人们养
狗）可知，其目的是为了看门，因此选to watch符合题意。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：每只狗与一名警察一起工作。A.has worked 工作，现在完成时；B.was
working工作，过去进行时；C.worked工作，过去式/过去分词；D.works工作，第三人称单数。根据语
境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此选works符合题意。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练项目。A.four﹣month四个
月的；B.four months四个月；C.four﹣month's表达有误；D.four months of四个月的。空格后program
（项目）为单数，排除B项；空格前有冠词a，因此用复合形容词four﹣month修饰名词。故选A。
（7）名词短语辨析。句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。A.Skills技巧，复数；B.The
skills这些技巧；C.Skill技巧，单数；D.A skill一个技巧。根据From the training，the dog can learn
many skills.（从训练中，狗可以学到很多技能。）可知，这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。故选B。
（8）动词语态辨析。句意：经过训练后，这只狗将用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗
物品，嗅出危险和非法的东西。A.trains训练，第三人称单数；B.trained训练，过去式/过去分词；C.is
trained被训练，一般现在时的被动语态；D.was trained被训练，一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可
知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，句子用一般现在时，因此选is trained符合题意。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。A.close近的；B.closely密切地；C.poor
贫穷的；D.poorly贫穷地。根据语境可知，此处指警犬和它的人类伙伴紧密合作，因此选closely符合
题意。故选B。
（10）宾语从句辨析。句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。A.why do dogs为什么狗，疑问
语序；B.why dogs do为什么狗，陈述语序；C.why are dogs为什么狗是，疑问语序；D.why dogs are
为什么狗是，陈述语序；。空格部分作explains（解释）的宾语，用宾语从句，结合句意，狗应该是人
类的好帮手，应该用系动词are，因此选D项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所
学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.He wanted so much to （1） B being a
turtle.
"I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.Life is not （2） A
，"he thought."I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle."
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
"You're not built for （3） C ，"the Eagle told the Turtle."You don't have any wings."
"Don't （4） D that，"answered the Turtle."I've watched how the birds do it for a long
time.I've watched （5） B how they fly and do things in the air.I think I really got it.（6） A I
don't have wings，I can make my four flippers（鳍足） act like wings of birds in the air，the way I
do in the water.Just get me up there，and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds ﹣ probably
even（7） A !Besides，if you carry me as high as the clouds，I will bring you lots of nice pearls
（珍珠）from the sea to show my thanks."
The Eagle （8） B at last，and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
"Now then!"cried the Eagle."Fly!"
But the moment the Turtle was on his own，he fell from the （9） C .He fell like a stone，and
on a stone he landed.He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.We need to （10） D ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
（1）A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy
（2）A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard
（3）A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing
（4）A.look after B.hear about C.prepare for D.worry about
（5）A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly
（6）A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until
（7）A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier
（8）A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left
（9）A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain
（10）A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand
【分析】海龟不满意自己的生活，渴望能像鹰一样飞翔。它向鹰求助，尽管鹰告诉它没有翅膀不适合
飞行，但海龟自信可以通过观察学会了飞行技巧。最终，鹰带着海龟飞上了天空，但海龟一离开鹰的
背就坠落身亡。这个故事告诉我们需要更好地了解自己，以便做出更明智的决定。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他非常想停止做海龟。A.继续；B.停止；C.尝试；D.享受。根据The
Turtle was not satisfied with his life.（乌龟对他的生活不满意。）可知，他非常想停止做海龟。故选
B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：生活没什么意思。A.有趣的；B.健康的；C.忙碌的；D.困难的。根据The
Turtle was not satisfied with his life.（乌龟对他的生活不满意。）和"I want to be able to fly in the
air like an eagle."（"我希望能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔。"）可知，生活没什么意思。故选A。
（3）考查动名词。句意：你不是为飞行而生的。A.游泳；B.跑步；C.飞；D.攀岩。根据"I want to be
able to fly in the air like an eagle."（"我希望能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔。"）可知，你不是为飞行而
生的。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：这个不用担心。A.照顾；B.听说；C.准备；D.担心。根据You don't have any
wings.（你没有翅膀。）和I've watched how the birds do it for a long time（我观察鸟类如何做到这
一点已经有很长时间了）可知，这个不用担心。故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：我仔细观察了它们在空中是如何飞行和做事情的。A.迅速地；B.小心地；C.奇
怪地；D.无助地。根据I've watched how the birds do it for a long time（我观察鸟类如何做到这一
点已经有很长时间了）可知，我仔细观察了它们在空中是如何飞行和做事情的。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个鳍状肢在空中像鸟的翅膀一样，就像我
在水中一样。A.虽然；B.在......之前；C.除非；D.直到。根据I don't have wings，I can make my four
flippers（鳍足） act like wings of birds in the air，the way I do in the water（......我没有翅膀，我
可以让我的四个鳍状肢在空中像鸟的翅膀一样，就像我在水中一样。）可知，虽然我没有翅膀，但我
可以让我的四个鳍状肢在空中像鸟的翅膀一样，就像我在水中一样。故选A。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：只要让我飞上去，你就会看到我能像任何鸟一样飞得一样好——甚至
可能更好！A.更好的；B.更低的；C.更接近的；D.更早的。根据Just get me up there，and you'll see
I can fly as well as any of the birds（只要让我飞上去，你就会看到我能像任何鸟一样飞得一样好）
可知，只要让我飞上去，你就会看到我能像任何鸟一样飞得一样好——甚至可能更好！故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：最后，老鹰同意了，并把乌龟带到了高空。A.拒绝；B.同意；C.赢得；D.离开。
根据Besides，if you carry me as high as the clouds，I will bring you lots of nice pearls （珍珠）
from the sea to show my thanks.（此外，如果你把我带到像云一样高的地方，我会从海里给你带许多
漂亮的珍珠来表示我的感谢。"）可知，最后，老鹰同意了，并把乌龟带到了高空。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：但是当这只乌龟独自的时候，他从天上掉了下来。A.树；B.房子；C.天空；D.
山。根据and carried the Turtle up high into the sky（并把乌龟带到了高空）可知，但是当这只乌龟
独自的时候，他从天上掉了下来。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。A.放松；B.表
达；C.教；D.理解。根据we can make wiser decisions（这样我们才能做出更明智的决定）可知，我
们需要更好地了解自己。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所
学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A（见手机界面）、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四
个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）阅读（见手机界面）材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答
案。（1）When is the English class party？ B
A.Next Tuesday.
B.Next Friday.
C.Next Wednesday.
D.Next Saturday.
（2）Who will make the poster？ B
A.John.
B.Xu Jie.
C.Harry.
D.Li Na.
（3）What kind of writing is the text？ C
A.Interview.
B.Play.
C.Conversation.
D.Report.
【分析】本文是几个人谈论关于下周五英语派对的内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Can anyone help me with the English class party next
Friday？"（有人能帮我安排下周五的英语班聚会吗？）可知，派对下周五举行，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据"Xu Jie：Great idea!The poster is my job."（徐杰：好主意！海报是我的工
作。）可知，海报是徐杰的工作，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Student group chat"（学生群聊天）可知，这是一组聊天对话，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（6分） When I was young，I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.As I grew up，
I became busy and didn't have much time for it.Later，I stopped doing it.
However，the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind.A little girl from
Jieyang，Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team（专业
舞狮表演队） passed by.As soon as they saw the girl practicing，they started to beat drums and gongs
for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.People around all cheered for her.Her love for the
ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the
club.When I was ten，I joined the paper cutting club.Every Monday and Friday，I learned to make
paper cuttings there.Our teacher，Ms.Li，was very talented.With a pair of scissors and a piece of
paper ， she could create lively works （ 作 品 ） .That amazed us.And we learned much from
her.Together，we created lots of works.They covered many topics，including animals，flowers and things
about Chinese history.Every time we held a paper cutting show，our works attracted many visitors.
The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting.I want to be an inheritor（继承
者） of the ancient Chinese culture.Together with other inheritors，I hope to pass down our excellent
culture.
（1）What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her？ B
A.She watched their show carefully.
B.She did a lion dance in return.
C.She cheered for the team.
D.She made a paper cutting for the team.
（2）The underlined word "evoked" means" A "in Paragraph 2.
A.brought back
B.took away
C.cut offD.depended on
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ C
A.The long history of paper cutting.
B.The steps of making paper cuttings.
C.The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings.
D.The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age.
B.Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C.The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D.After watching the news，the writer decided to learn lion dance.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者小时候热爱剪纸，长大后因忙碌而放弃。一次偶然看到新闻中一个小女
孩对中国传统文化的热爱，激发了作者对剪纸的回忆和热情。作者回忆起在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友
一起创作的美好时光，并决定继续传承中国传统文化，希望与其他传承者一起将优秀的文化传承下去。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A little girl from Jieyang，Guangdong was practicing lion
dance when a professional lion dance performance team（专业舞狮表演队） passed by.As soon as
they saw the girl practicing，they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion
dance in return.（一个来自广东揭阳的小女孩正在练习舞狮，一支专业的舞狮表演队路过。他们一看
到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就表演了舞狮作为回报。）可知，队伍开始为她敲锣打
鼓后，女孩表演了舞狮作为回报。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段 People around all cheered for her.Her love for the ancient Chinese
culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.（周围的人都为她欢呼。她对中国古代文化的热
爱唤起了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。）和第三段I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings
with my teacher and friends in the club.（我想起了在俱乐部和老师、朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光。）
可知，在第三段中，下划线的"evoked"一词是指"回忆起"。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段 I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my
teacher and friends in the club.When I was ten，I joined the paper cutting club.Every Monday and
Friday，I learned to make paper cuttings there.（我想起了在俱乐部和老师、朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光
当我十岁的时候，我加入了剪纸俱乐部。）可知，第三段的中心思想是：作者制作剪纸的快乐时光。
故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting.Iwant to be an inheritor（继承者） of the ancient Chinese culture.Together with other inheritors，I
hope to pass down our excellent culture.（新闻里的女孩鼓励我继续剪纸。我想成为中国古代文化的
继承者。我和其他传承人一起，希望把我们的优秀文化传承下去。）可知，一下正确的是：作者希望
成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（4.5分） SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on
and off stage，how he fell in love with Italy and its music.
"ITALIANS LOVE TO SING.They sing in the street ， they sing while they go about their
business.It is not just a cliché ﹣ in Italy，you see grown﹣up men just singing while they work，
because they want to somehow express their feelings.Music is not only to make you smile，music is to
make you think，and sometimes to understand that you're not the only one carrying great problems with
you.By expressing that in a song，you can better live with it，because somebody found the right
words，the right way to express what you're feeling at that moment.The songs on this album* show the
whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of ，** just like in opera..."
﹣ Jonas Kaufmann
*The word"album"in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD.
**The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express.
（1）The songs on this album are sung in D .
A.Russian
B.French
C.English
D.Italian
（2）From Kaufmann's words，we can know A .
A.how much Italians love music
B.how he created his music
C.his experience of learning music
D.his advice on making music
（3）Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text？ D
A.Music is a tool to learn a language.B.Music can work as the key to the door of art.
C.Music is the most beautiful art form.
D.Music can make people less lonely.
【分析】本文主要介绍乔纳斯•考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片中"Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English
expression."（Dolce Vita是意大利语中的英语表达。）可知，专辑是意大利语的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段""ITALIANS LOVE TO SING.They sing in the street，they sing while
they go about their business.It is not just a cliché ﹣ in Italy，you see grown﹣up men just singing
while they work，because they want to somehow express their feelings."（意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在
街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调——在意大利，你会看到成年男
性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种方式表达自己的感受。）由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故
选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第 2段"and sometimes to understand that you're not the only one carrying
great problems with you"（有时要明白，你并不是唯一一个有重大问题的人）可知，音乐有时候让明
白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人，所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（共1小题，计5分）
19．（5分） Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch （ ＝2.54
cm） per day!There are tropical（热带的） rain forests all over the world.（1） B They are very
warm.The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the world.More than half of the
rain forest is in Brazil.（2） F
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon.There are more kinds of plants and animals there than
anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy.（3） A The
canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark.
（4） G There are more than 400 different native tribes （土著部落）!Native people used to
stay in the rain forest.They found food and built homes there.They made medicine from plants.Now they
sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still，they live in their own ways.
Today，the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation.This means that too many trees are
cut down by humans and （5） C What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife
there？
A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B.They are found near the equator （赤道）.
C.it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D.it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E.They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F.The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G.People live in the Amazon too.
【分析】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前后句"There are tropical （热带的） rain forests all over the
world…They are very warm."（世界各地都有热带雨林。它们非常温暖。）可知，此处在介绍热带雨
林，选项B "它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。"符合，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the
world.More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil."（亚马逊在南美洲。它是世界上最大的雨林。超
过一半的雨林在巴西。）可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项 F "其余的则分布在其
他8个国家。"符合，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very
dark."（树冠挡住了大部分阳光。雨林的地面很黑。）可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项 A "天篷
是一层很厚的树。"符合，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"There are more than 400 different native tribes"（有400多个不同的土著部落）可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G"人们也生活在亚马逊地区。"符合，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"This means that too many trees are cut down by humans"（这意味着人
类砍伐了太多的树木）可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C "它给亚马逊地区
的野生动物带来了有害的后果。"符合，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选
项选出正确答案。
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps are very useful in our dail y life.
【分析】地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"日常的"的英语表达。"日常的"的英语表达为：daily，是形容
词，用来修饰后面的名词life（生活），是形容词作定语。
故填：daily。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（2分）如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If you have a map，you won't fee l scare d when you get lost.
【分析】如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。
【解答】该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，结构是：主语+will+动词原形。feel感到，
感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，scared害怕的，形容词。
故填：feel scared。
【点评】本题考查完成句子，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据中文进行翻译，注意单词的适当形
式。
22．（2分）手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps o n th e phon e can make our life more convenient.
【分析】手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"手机上的"。on the phone手机上的。
故填：on the phone。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
23．（2分）如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If you want to tak e th e bu s ，map apps can tell you which one to choose.
【分析】如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。【解答】"乘公交车"take the bus，动词词组；want to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，所以这里用动
词原形。
故填：take the bus。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答
案。
24．（2分）有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help of maps，you can fin d that you want to go to.
【分析】有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
【解答】根据中文，可知缺少"找到find"，can后面接动词原形。
故填：find。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一
个单词。） （共10题，计10分）
25．（10分）
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet.It is much（1） cheape r
and quicker than sending a letter.If you want to（2） sen d emails，you need to create an e﹣mail
address for （3） yoursel f .This address is usually made up of letters and dots（点） and the
symbol"@" （meaning"at"）.This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com.When you email
someone，type in （输入） this（4） persona l e﹣mail address，and then send your message on
the Internet.Many people today don't （5） need to use stamps，envelopes or go to the post
office since the Internet（6） wa s invented.Quick and convenient ﹣ that's the character of all
（7） emails !Ever since the birth of email，letters that are written and sent in the（8）
traditional way have received a special name ﹣ snail mail.Yet，technology is developing （9）
rapidly ，and some other ways of online communication，such as WeChat in China，have （10）
played a more important part than email.
【分析】短文说的是电子邮件是通过互联网发送信息的一种方式，比传统信件更快捷。要发送电子邮件，你需要创建一个由字母、点和"@"符号组成的邮箱地址。输入对方的邮箱地址后，就可以在互联
网上发送信息。自从互联网发明以来，许多人不再使用邮票、信封或去邮局。电子邮件快速方便，但
技术发展迅速，其他在线交流方式如中国的微信已经变得比电子邮件更重要。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。此处指电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，
cheap"便宜的"，根据"than"可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。此处指想要发
邮件需要做的事，send"发送"，want to do sth"想要做某事"。故填send。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。此处指你
需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you"你"，此处表示"你自己"，所以用反身代词形式。故填
yourself。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你
的信息。此处指输入个人电子邮件地址，person"个人"，此处应用形容词 personal 作定语。故填
personal。
（5）考查动词。句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。此处指今
天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need"需要"，don't后用动词原形。故填need。
（6）考查系动词。句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。此处指
互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
（7）考查名词。句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！此处指快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特
点，email"电子邮件"，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。
（8）考查形容词。句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名
字——蜗牛邮件。此处指以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition"传统"，此处作定语修饰way，用其
形容词形式。故填traditional。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经
比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。此处指科技迅速发展，rapid"迅速的"，此处修饰动词，所以用副词
形式。故填rapidly。
（10）考查动词。句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已
经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。此处指微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an
important part"起重要作用"，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思
通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分）26 ． （ 10 分 ） The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the
alphabet*.However，can you trust what you read on the Internet？Anyone in the world can put a
website on the Internet.Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be
true.You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information.As you explore the
Internet for information，here are some ideas to get the right things online.
First，check who wrote the website.Make sure that the writer is an expert.For example，if the topic
is science，make sure the writer is a（n） ______ or a science teacher.The expert can provide us with
professional knowledge or statistics （统计数据） in the field.Make sure to study the statistics so that
you can avoid making minor mistakes**.
Next，make sure the site is there for a good reason，not a bad one.If the site is meant to fool
you，you can be sure you can't trust what's on it.If the site is there to give you information，the
information is more possibly good.
Also，check how old the information is.A good research engine（搜索引擎） can help you get a
date for when something was written.In many subjects，like science，new information replaces old
information all the time.
Finally，train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites.You can use other
resources to check what you've got online.
If you follow these suggestions，you will become a better user of the Internet.
*Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order，such as Aa to Zz in English，and used
in writing.
**A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious.
（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give？
The writer gives 4/fou r pieces of advice.
（2）What word（s） can you put in the" ______"？
I can put" scientis t "there.
（3）Why should you study the statistics on the site？
Because we can avoid makin g mino r mistake s if we do that.
（4）Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right？
It's Paragraph 5/fiv e in the passage.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？It's about how to ge t th e righ t thing s onlin e .
【分析】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上
找到正确的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"First，check who wrote the website."（首先，检查是谁写的
网站。）第三段"Next，make sure the site is there for a good reason，not a bad one."（接下来，确
保网站的存在有一个好的理由，而不是一个坏的理由。）第四段"Also，check how old the information
is."（此外，还要检查这些信息的发布时间。）以及第五段"Finally，train yourself to be a serious
person about the information from websites."（最后，训练自己成为一个认真对待网站信息的人。）可
知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"For example，if the topic is science，make sure the writer is a
（n）…or a science teacher."（例如，如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或科学教师。）可知此
处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是 a，后接名词单数。故填
scientist。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics
（统计数据） in the field.Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor
mistakes"（专家可以为我们提供该领域的专业知识或统计数据。一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以
避免犯小错误）可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avoid doing"避免做"，故填
making minor mistakes。
（4）细节理解题。根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段"把自己培养成一个认真对待网
站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。"符合，故填5/five。
（5）细节理解题。本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让
你在网上找到正确的东西。how to后接动词原形。故填get the right things online。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握
全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获
有关信息。
Ⅷ.补全对话 （共5题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢
复完整。27．（5分）David：Hi，Zihan!I've been reading a book recently.It mentions a place called Yan'an.（1）
Do you know that place ？
Zihan：Yes.Yan'an is my hometown.Let me tell you something about it.Yan'an is a city in Shaanxi
Province.It's one of the revolutionary bases （革命根据地）.It's very important in Chinese history.
David：（2） Wh y i s i t ver y importan t i n Chines e histor y ？
Zihan：Because great leaders of the CPC*once lived and worked there.What they did had a great
influence on the founding of the New China.What's more，the Yan'an Spirit means a lot to the
Chinese.
David：（3） Wha t i s Yan'a n Spiri t ？
Zihan：It's the spirit of being hard﹣working and self﹣supporting.In the past，the spirit supported
Chinese people through the hard times.Today，it still encourages us to work hard for a better life.
David：I got it.I think Yan'an is really important to Chinese people.
Zihan：（4） You'r e righ t .That's why more and more people visit Yan'an these years.Maybe next
time I can show you around my hometown.
David：Great!I hope to go there one day.Thank you.
Zihan：（5） You'r e welcom e .
*CPC stands for the"Communist Party of China".It's "中国共产党"in Chinese.
【分析】本文是二人谈论关于延安和延安精神的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文It mentions a place called Yan'an.（它提到了一个叫延安的地方。）以及下文
Yes.Yan'an is my hometown.（是的。延安是我的家乡。）可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问是否
了解延安。故填：Do you know that place。
（2）根据下文Because great leaders of the CPC once lived and worked there.（因为中国共产党的伟
大领导人曾经在那里生活和工作过。）可知，此处应是询问为什么延安在中国历史上如此重要。故填：
Why is it very important in Chinese history。
（3）根据下文It's the spirit of being hard﹣working and self﹣supporting.（是吃苦耐劳、自力更生的
精神。）可知，此处应是询问什么是延安精神。故填：What is Yan'an Spirit。
（4）根据上文I think Yan'an is really important to Chinese people.（我认为延安对中国人来说真的很
重要。）以及下文That's why more and more people visit Yan'an these years.（这就是为什么越来越
多的人来延安旅游。）可知，此处应是赞同对方所说的话。故填：You're right。
（5）根据上文Thank you.（谢谢。）可知，此处应回答：不客气。故填：You're welcome。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。Ⅸ.书面表达（共1 题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课（labor class）上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一
种植物（绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等），观察并记录它（们）的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得
很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友 Tom 分享此次经历和感受。
参考词汇：
grow，look after，watch，record （v.记录），a feeling of satisfaction，fun，learn， …
要求：
（1）邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hi Tom，
How's it going？I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you.
_____
Can you share your interesting experience with me？Looking forward to your reply.
Li Bin
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I saw the sunflower grow well，I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.当我看到向日葵长得很好
时，我有一种强烈的满足感。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you try this too!我希望你也试试这个！I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Hi Tom，
How's it going？I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you.
This term，my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and record its changes.（内容是栽培
一种植物） I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny.I put the seed to a nice container and carefully
recorded its changes.Each day，I watered and looked after Sunny with care.It was fascinating to see how
it slowly grew taller and stronger.When I saw the sunflower grow well，I got a strong feeling of
satisfaction.【高分句型一】And the funny shape of the sunflower made me deeply interested in it.（经
历）
The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature.I hope you try this too!
【高分句型二】（感受）Can you share your interesting experience with me？Looking forward to your reply.
Li Bin
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清
楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
