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2016 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试试题
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）A 卷
听力部分（20分）英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）
听力部分
A卷
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面
的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you walk here this morning?
W: No, I took the bus.
Q: How did the girl come today?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $10. B. $12 C. $20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. How much is the T-shirt?
W: 12 dollars each.
Q: What’s the price of the T-shirt?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She’s tall and heavy. B. She’s tall and thin. C. She’s short and thin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, which girl is Cindy?
W: The one who is tall and thin.Q: What does Cindy look like?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Jessica, we’ll paint your room. Which colour do you like, blue or yellow?
W: Neither. I like pink.
Q: What colour does Jessica like?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a fine day! There isn’t a cloud in the sky.
W: But it’s reported to be rainy tomorrow.
Q: What’s the weather like now?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and mother.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Nice to see you back. Dear! Did you enjoy your trip?
W: Yes, Dad. It was really exciting.
Q: Who are the two speakers?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a shop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I go to school this afternoon, doctor?
W: Better not. You’ve got a high fever. You need to rest at home.
Q: Where are they talking probably?8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher teaches him. B. His grandma teaches him. C. He learns it by himself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Your son dances quite well. Who teaches him?
W: Aha, he learns it by himself. He often goes to the square with his grandmother and watches some women
dancing there.
Q: How does the little boy learn to dance?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A football. B. A skateboard. C. A basketball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Pete’s birthday is coming. Shall we buy him a football?
W: He has already got one. Let’s buy him a skateboard. He hopes to have one.
Q: What will they buy for Peter?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Has the concert begun?
W: Yes, sir. You’re 10 minutes late. It began at 7:30.
Q: When did the man get.to the concert?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，
从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Who’s listening to music?
A. Andy. B. Sam. C. Lucy.
12. What music does Sam like?
A. Country music. B. Light music. C. Pop music.【答案】11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! What are you doing? Reading a book?
W: Oh, no. I’m listening to music.
M: What music?
W: Light music. It’s relaxing. But what music do you like, Sam?
M: I prefer pop music.
听对话，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did they do last Friday?
A. They climbed the mountains. B. They played tennis C. They visited the Science Museum.
14. What’s wrong with the man?
A. His leg hurts. B. His arm hurts. C. His foot hurts.
15. What does the man think of the Science Museum?
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s interesting C. It’s boring.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun, Tina?
W: Well, we played tennis last Friday. Let’s do something different this weekend. OK? Er...What about climbing
the mountains?
M: Sounds good. But I have got a pain in my leg. I’m afraid I can’t do it. Why not hold a party?
W: Oh, I don’t like it.
M: Then we can go to the Science Museum. It’s interesting.
W: Great. I like it, too.
Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。【此处可播放相关音
频，请去附件查看】
16. How many sports teams are there in the sports club?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
17. Students join the sports club to________.
A. relax themselves B. improve their skills C. make more friends
18. Where does the art teacher come from?A. An art college. B. An art centre. C. An art museum.
.
19 The art club usually holds activities on________.
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
20. ________has the most students in the school.
A. The sports club B. The music club C. The art club
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. I am glad to introduce some of our clubs to you.
The first is the sports club. It includes teams of basketball, football, volleyball and ping-pong. Each team has
thirty members. The activities are held on Thursday afternoon. Teachers from the city teams are invited to give
classes. The members come here to improve the skills.
The next is the art club. A famous art teacher from a nearby art college works here. He is quite popular with
students. There are forty students learning from him. Some of their pictures are beautiful. The art club is open on
Wednesday afternoon.
The music club is the most popular one in our school. Students come to learn to sing, play instrument and
dance. It has the most students of all the clubs. Regular activities are held every Friday afternoon.
笔试部分
Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。
21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also_______.
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：好话不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心。
考查名词性物主代词。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；
mine我的，名词性的物主代词。根据语境可知本词指代“我的心（my heart）”，可知使用名词性的物主代
词指代，故填mine；选D。
22. Yesterday I saw _____ film. It moved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我看了一部电影。它深深地打动了我。
考查冠词。a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前；the特指；/零冠词。结合句意可知，此空表示泛指，空后单词film是以辅音音素开头的，此空应填不定冠词a。故选A。
23. The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转
折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。结合语境理解，此处表示转折关系，答
案为B。
24. It’s a good idea to send the old books _________the children who need them.
A. at B. of C. to D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：把这些旧书送给那些需要的孩子们是一个好主意。短语send sth. to sb.表示把某物送给某人。
根据题意，故选C。
25. —Could you tell me _______ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
—About 20 minutes.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我步行到迪斯尼乐园要多长时间吗？ ——大约20分钟。本题考查名词性从
句的引导词。A. how far多远，对距离提问；B. how long多长时间，对时间长度提问；C. how often多久一
次，对频率提问；D. how soon多久以后，对段时间提问，常常用在将来时的句子中，对以现在时为起点
的"将来一段时间以后"提问；根据语境，说话人询问步行到迪士尼要花费"多长时间"，故答案是B。
26. you speak,_ your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The more: the less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。A 越少 …越多 B 越多…越好 C 越少…越好 D 越
多…越少。根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越…越…"。 只有答案B合乎
语境的逻辑，所以答案为B。
27. Football _____ to our school subjects last year.A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】解析：句意：去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了。首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判
断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被
动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语
Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added。故答案选C。
.
28 My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我小的时候起，我母亲就一直是我的好榜样。
考查时态。A. was一般过去时；B. has been现在完成时；C. will be一般将来时；D. is一般现在时，since
“自从，以来”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时。根据since I was young. 从我小的时候起，可知
本句用现在完成时。故选B。
29. —Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.
—________!
A. How great a man B. How great men
C. What a great man D. What great men
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蓝田救援队的志愿者们已经在山里救了很多旅行者。——多么伟大的人！
考查感叹句。how+形容词或副词+主谓；根据“Volunteers”可知，名词应该用复数形式men，中心词是复
数名词，用感叹句what+形容词+复数名词+主谓的结构，故选D。
30. I didn’t accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己试一试。
考查连词。because因为；though尽管；until直到……；unless除非。根据“I didn’t accept his help”和“I
wanted to try it myself.”的关系可知， 前后两句是因果关系，因为想试一试，所以不接受他的帮助。故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day during the Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice,
“Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you ____31____ some money, about fifty
yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and ____32____ my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered.
He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? ____33____ should I do now? I really need the money.”
I could sense that he was ____34____. Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币) and dropped it
on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and ____35____ it to him. Then I walked towards my
house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy
bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag ____36____ and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your
own ____37____ that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was ____38____, and I really
needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for you,
here’s some rice I got from door to door for your ____39____, children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by
many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased ______40______ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I
were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
31. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped
32. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for
33. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why
34. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed
35. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw
36. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly
37. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money
38. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free
39. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness
40. A. before B. whether C. though D. if
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位老乞丐弄丢了给妻子买药的钱，作者从他的言谈中感受到他很
焦急。于是，作者把自己的钱丢在地上并捡起来给他。一个星期后，老人背着沉重的包，来感谢作者的善
举，因为他没有钱还给作者，只好把他走家串户乞讨来的米送给作者。他相信：吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮。
【31题详解】
句意：你在这附近见过一些钱吗，大约五十元？
made制作；lent借；seen看见；dropped落下。根据“I lost it just now.”可知，乞丐问我是否看到一些钱，
因此seen符合句意。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他看着我，等着我的回答。
looked for寻找；paid for付钱；left for去……；waited for等待。根据“Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered.”可知，
乞丐等着我的回答，因此waited for符合句意。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我现在该怎么办？
How如何；Which哪个；What什么；Why为什么。根据“shoud I do now”可知，do缺少宾语，因此what
符合句意。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我能感觉到他很担心。
worried担心；bored无聊的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“I really need the money.”可知，作者
能感知到这个乞丐很忧虑，因此worried符合句意。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我把它捡起来递给他。
pushed推；passed传递；led引领；threw仍。根据“I picked it up”可知，我把钱捡起来，然后递给了他，
因此passed符合句意。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：他小心地放下包，说:“非常感谢。”
carefully小心地；easily简单地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据下文可知，包里是米，因此老人是
小心地放下包，carefully符合句意。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我知道那天你给了我你自己的钱，因为我丢的钱是零钱。
food食物；drink喝；cloth衣服；money钱。根据“for the money I lost was in change(零钱).”可知，作者把
自己的钱给了乞丐，因此money符合句意。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：但是我妻子病了，我真的需要钱给她买些药。
well身体健康；sick生病；busy忙的；free空闲的。根据“I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.”可知，乞丐的妻子生病了，因此sick符合句意。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我没有钱付给你，这些是我走家串户得来的大米，感谢你的善行。
cuteness可爱；illness疾病；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据全文可知，我的行为让乞丐的妻子有钱看病，
因此乞丐用乞讨来的大米感谢我的善行。因此kindness符合句意。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢，我会很高兴的。
before在……之前；whether是否；though尽管；if如果。根据“I will be pleased”和“you like it”可知，后
一句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，因此if符合句意。故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合
的用 “B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）
A
There are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to
pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol
of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most
famous bridge in the world. It is the only bridge over the River Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle.
,
The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day but now it is
raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air,
you will never forget it.
The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the
same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a
history of over one hundred years.
The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its
picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the
famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience.
41. The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years.
42. In 1894, the Tower Bridge was built in London.
43. The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.
44. The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.
45. This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.
【答案】41. F 42. T43. T 44. T
45. F
【解析】
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的桥梁之一：塔桥（在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一
塔）．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等。
【41题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white
and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London.可知，塔
桥的颜色在变化的。题干中的说法不正确。故选F。
【42题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the
finest and most famous bridge in the world可知，1894年，塔桥在伦敦建成。这个说法正确。故选T。
【43题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think
they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge
only has a history of over one hundred years.可知，伦敦塔的历史比塔桥要长得多。这个说法正确。故选T。
【44题详解】
推理判断。根据文中It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week.可知，
塔桥现在比过去升起的次数少了。这个说法正确。故选T。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要具体介绍了伦敦泰晤士河的桥塔的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等，而不是伦敦塔
的情况，故这个说法错误。故选F。
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
B
Li Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi.In the 1980s,he went to Shenzhen to make
a living with his wife.
Years later,they became rich and returned to their hometown.To their surprise,the land around the village was
covered with sand.That made them feel sad.After thinking carefully,Li and his wife made up their minds to fight
against the sands.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.However,only a few survived(存
活),because the trees were not regularly watered.But how to get water was a big problem.They dug a well(井)but itbecame dry soon.Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money was used
up.They couldn’t afford to buy young trees.They went to several banks for help but got nothing.Finally,they turned
to a friend who was also from the village.The friend had a big business.Learning what they were doing,their friend
was moved and decided to do something for their village too.So he offered the money they needed.
With the money,they bought trees and had them planted.They looked after the trees as if they were their own
children.After some time,green leaves came out.When the villagers saw the changes,some started to join Li and his
wife in the fight.Then more joined.Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green
trees.
46. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen,they were sad because .
A. the land around the village was covered with sand
B. they didn’t have enough money to buy trees
C. their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen
D. they didn’t have enough water to drink
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.
B. Li and his wife got much money from the banks.
C. The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight.
D. Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.
48. This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife .
A. tried different ways to find water
B. made money in Shenzhen
C. fought against the sands
D. bought and planted trees
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍李春林使家乡变绿的事。他是一个农民，原来居住在穷山
村里，后来去深圳挣了钱，回家后发现家乡被到处都是沙子，于是他和妻子决定种树，把家乡变绿。克服
很多困难，在朋友的帮助下，他们终于成功，在村子周围更大的地区都被绿树覆盖了。而且越来越多的人
加入他们的行列。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段To their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them
feel sad. 令他们惊讶的是，村子周围的土地被沙子覆盖着，这使他们感到悲伤。可知，伤心是因为"村子周围的土地上覆盖着沙子。"，故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered
the money they needed. 他们的朋友被感动了，决定为他们的村庄做些事，所以他拿出他们需要的钱。及最
后一段With the money，they bought trees and had them planted．他们用这些钱买了树并种下了树。可知，D
选项"他们的朋友给李和他的妻子一些钱买树。"，故选D。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight.
Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees. 当村民们
看到了变化，一些人开始加入李和他的妻子的战斗中。然后更多的加入。多年过去了。现在村庄周围更大
的地区是绿树覆盖。可知，短文主要讲李和他的妻子与沙子作斗争。故选C。
C
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some
of them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with
many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is
autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be
fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up,
they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its
head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first
choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its
arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
49. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they ________.
A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat
C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone50. According to the passage, ________ likes to swim near boats.
A. the sea cucumber B. the pike C. the cuttlefish D. the octopus
51. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A. It rushes at the enemy at once. B. It cuts off one of its arms.
C. It bites with its sharp teeth. D. It ejects ink to the enemy.
52. The ________ of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
A. color B. arms C. sound D. smells
【答案】49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一些水下生物。包括海参，它们是一种奇怪的动物。入夏以后，它们因为怕热而睡得
很熟；派克梭子鱼是一种淡水鱼。它们是很好的游泳者，喜欢在船附近游泳，等待喂食；墨鱼，它们游泳
的速度很快，所以它也被称为火箭鱼。当它处于危险中时，它会喷射墨水；章鱼有长长的胳膊，用来抓食
物和保护自己。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.”可知入夏以后，
它们因为怕热而睡得很熟，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near
boats, waiting to be fed.”可知派克梭子鱼喜欢在船附近游泳，等待喂食，故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It ejects ink when it is in danger.”可知当它处于危险中时，它会喷射墨水，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself.”可知章鱼有长长的
胳膊，用来抓食物和保护自己，故选B。
D
Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure.
They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven’t got a
reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a
reading habit.
Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich
colors and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old.
When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors.When children get old enough to read by themselves, it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and
right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their
reading habits.
Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read
books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the
most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.
53. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they________.
A. don’t have enough time B. have to work all the time
.
C haven’t got a reading habit D. have to support the family
54. The underlined word “imitating” here probably means________.
A. copying B. reading C. testing D. missing
55. We can learn from the passage that .
A. story books are better than books in colors B. a reading habit comes from certain training
C. a three-month-old kid likes simple stories D. too easy books help keep a reading habit
【答案】53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在很多人不喜欢阅读，是因为没有好的阅读习惯，阅读习惯是需要从小培
养的，还有父母要给孩子在读书方面做一个榜样。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to
have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact
is that they haven’t got a reading habit.”可知，许多成年人很少读书，因为他们没有好的阅读习惯。故选
C。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them.”可知，孩子们
模仿成年人是一种与生俱来的技能，此处imitating的意思是“模仿，复制”，选项A是正确的，故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to
develop a reading habit.”可知，阅读习惯来自一定的训练。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 (共55分)
Ⅵ. 完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。I want ________________ to join our club.
【答案】to invite him##to ask him
【解析】
【详解】邀请某人做某事invite/ask sb. to do sth.，invite后接人称代词宾格him表示“他”；want to do sth.
想要做某事。故填to invite him/to ask him。
57. 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
There is a piano ________________.
【答案】by (the side of)##next to##close to##beside the window
【解析】
【详解】在……旁边 by (the side of)/next to/close to/beside；窗户 the window。故填 by (the side of)/next
to/close to/beside the window。
58. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I ________________at the end of the party.
【答案】sang a song
【解析】
【详解】唱一首歌：sing a song；根据语境是一般过去时态，sing的过去式是sang，故填sang a song。
59. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the _________________ is being raised.
【答案】national flag
【解析】
【详解】国家的：national；旗：flag；国旗：national flag；故填national flag。
60. 没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without ________________ , you may have little chance to achieve success.
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
【详解】knowledge知识，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填knowledge。
Ⅶ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。)
clean , give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, happy
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one
of my ___61___.Then many things about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents ___62___ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.
Once our school provided gloves for poor children, I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so ___63___ when hereceived a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always ___64___ than anybody else’s.
Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could ___65___ understand what I described in class. But he
didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I ___66___ him some. He practised hard. And I
often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly ___67___.
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to ___68___ some art books. When the new term began, he
showed some of ___69___ paintings to me. I felt shocked (震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He
said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he
never gave up. He was always ____70____ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his
success.
【答案】61. students
62. could 63. happy
64. cleaner
65. easily 66. gave
67. encouraged
68. borrow 69. his
70. trying
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己一个学生的成功事迹。这名学生尽管家里很贫穷，但是
对绘画很有天赋，作者经常帮助他，后来这个学生被一所著名的艺术类大学录取，尽管他仍旧经历着不少
困难，但他总是在努力提高自己。最后，终于展出了自己的作品。文章旨在告诉我们只要肯努力，终会实
现梦想的。
【61题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的一个学生史蒂文画的。根据下文“Once our school provided gloves for
poor children, I put Steven’s name on the list.”可知，史蒂文是作者的学生；one of+复数名词，表示“……之
一”，，固定用法，故空处应是students。故填students。
【62题详解】
句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的一些基本的东西。afford负担得起，常与can、could和be able to等连用；
结合选项可知，空处应用情态动词can；句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，can的过去式是
could。故填could。
【63题详解】
句意：当他收到一双手套时，他非常高兴。根据上文“His parents…not afford to buy him some basic thingsthat he needed.”可推知，当他收到一双手套时，他应是非常高兴，故空处应是happy，高兴。故填happy。
【64题详解】
句意：他喜欢戴着它们，并且它们总是比其他人的干净。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；结合选项
和空后than可知，空处应用clean的比较级cleaner，更干净。故填cleaner。
【65题详解】
句意：Steven有画画的天赋，并且他能容易地明白我在课堂上描述的东西。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动
词，应用副词；根据前句“Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting”可知，应是能容易地明白在课堂上描述的东
西；easy，容易的，形容词，对应的副词是easily，容易地，修饰动词。故填easily。
【66题详解】
句意：所以有时候，我给他一些。根据前句“But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.”可知，
应是给他一些；句子是描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故空处应是 give的过去式gave。故填
gave。
【67题详解】
句意：他受到了极大的鼓舞。根据前文“So sometimes, I…him some. He practised hard. And I often showed
his paintings to the class.”语境可知，应是他受到了极大的鼓舞；分析句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，
应用被动语态；结合空前was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done；encourage的过去分
词是encouraged。故填encouraged。
【68题详解】
句意：就在暑假的前一天，他来借了一些美术书。根据空后“some art books”和选项可知，空处应用
borrow，借；来干某事：come to do sth.。故填borrow。
【69题详解】
句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了他的一些画。空处的词在名词之前，应是作定语；结合选项可知，空处
应用he对应的形容词性物主代词his，他的。故填his。
【70题详解】
句意：他总是尽最大努力来提高他自己。尽某人最大努力：try noe’s best，固定短语；根据语境和空前was
的提示可知，句子应是过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；try的现在分词是trying。故填trying。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in
memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and
red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because theywere the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The big church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford
to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can
communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named
Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the
tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.
And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad,
maybe it is your best choice.
71. Why did Mr. Stanford build the university?
Because they wanted to remember ________________.
72. What color did Mrs. Stanford like best?
She preferred ________________ to other colors.
73. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
It tells us the big church is ________________ in Stanford.
74. Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?
They can see the whole campus on the top of ________________.
75. What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?
It refers to ________________________________________.
【答案】71. their only son
72. yellow and red
73. the most important building
74. Hoover Tower/the tower
75. Stanford
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学的由来、它的建筑物以及最好的专业。
【71题详解】
根据“It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.”可知，斯
坦福先生建造了这所大学是为了纪念他们唯一死于怪病的儿子。故填their only son。
【72题详解】根据“Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs.
Stanford.”可知，斯坦福夫人最喜欢的颜色是黄色和红色。故填yellow and red。
【73题详解】
根据“The big church is the most important building in Stanford.”可知，这座大教堂是斯坦福大学最重要的建
筑。故填the most important building。
【74题详解】
根据“On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).”可知，在塔顶上，游客
可以看到整个校园。故填Hoover Tower/the tower。
【75题详解】
根据“And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university
abroad”可知，如果你想在国外的大学学习计算机，斯坦福大学是最好的选择，因此it代指“斯坦福大学”。
故填Stanford。
Ⅸ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）
（A）
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余
的。
A: Hi, Li Qiang. I haven’t seen you for days. ____________76____________
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: What did you do there?
B: ____________77____________.
A: Really? How did you perform?
B: ____________78____________.
A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose?
B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I love his poems, too. ____________79____________.
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.
A: ____________80____________ . It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.
Why did you go there? I agree with you.
Where have you been? I won the first praize.
Do you like Li Bai? And what do you think of the competition?
I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.【答案】76. Where have you been?
77. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
78. I won the first prize.
79. And what do you think of the competition?
80. I agree with you.
【解析】
【分析】本文是A和B两人之间的对话，对话介绍了关于一人参加首届中国古诗朗诵比赛的相关事宜。
【76题详解】
根据前句“ I haven’t seen you for days.”和后句“I have been to Beijing.”可知此空问“你去哪里了？”；故
“你去哪里了？”。符合语境。故填Where have you been?
【77题详解】
根据前句“What did you do there?”和后句“Whose poem did you choose?”可知此空提到字眼“poem”；故
“我参加了首届中国古诗朗诵比赛”。符合语境。故填I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading
Competition.
【78题详解】
根据前句“How did you perform?”和后句“Congratulations!”可知此空会说明得奖了之类 的；故“我赢得了
一等奖”。符合语境。故填I won the first prize.
【79题详解】
根据后句“Fantastic”可知此处在问对方的看法；故“你认为比赛怎么样？”。符合语境。故填 And what
do you think of the competition?
【80题详解】
根据前句“our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.”和后句“It’s our duty to keep and
spread our traditional culture.”两句都是表达“我们的传统文化很好，要保持”；可知此空是表达赞同对方的
话，故“我同意你”。符合语境。故填I agree with you.。
(B)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Dad. I have come back home. __________81__________?
B: I’m in the supermarket now. What’s up?
A: Er, it’s a special day today, isn’t it?
B: _________82_________. It’s Father’s Day.
A: Do you have a plan?B: Not yet. __________83__________?
A: What about spending the day with my grandpa?
B: Good idea. What can I buy for him?
A: _________84_________. His sports shoes are too old.
B: OK. Then wait for me at home.
A: _________85_________?
B: I will be back in an hour.
【答案】81. Where are you
82. Yes/Yes, it is
83. Do you have any ideas/What ideas do you have/Any ideas(plans)/Any idea(plan/advice)/What’s your idea/Can
you give me some advice
84. You can buy him a pair of sports shoes/A pair of sports shoes(will be good)
85. How soon will you come (be) back/When will you come (be) back
【解析】
【分析】文中两人讨论了父亲节该如何度过。
【81题详解】
根据“I’m in the supermarket now.”可知此处要问爸爸在哪里。故填Where are you。
【82题详解】
根据“It’s Father’s Day.”可知是一个特殊的日子，用肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, it is。
【83题详解】
根据“What about spending the day with my grandpa?”可知询问对方有什么计划或好的想法。故填Do you
have any ideas/What ideas do you have/Any ideas (plans)/Any idea (plan/advice)/What’s your idea/Can you give
me some advice。
【84题详解】
根据“His sports shoes are too old.”可知要建议买一双运动鞋。故填You can buy him a pair of sports shoes/A
pair of sports shoes(will be good)。
【85题详解】
根据“I will be back in an hour.”可知此处问爸爸多久能回来。故填How soon will you come (be) back/When
will you come (be) back。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
86. 假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的
David写一封e-mail，邀请他一同前往。
要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear David,
How are you recently?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear David,
How are you recently? This weekend, my parents and I are going to a nearby village. Would you like to go
with us?
In the morning, we can feed animals. Then, we plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. In the afternoon,
we’ll watch the villagers make tea. After that, we will learn to cook meals. In the evening, we can play games or
chat with the people there. I’m sure we will have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示语写电子邮件，邀请David周末一同去附近的村庄游玩。要求不少于70词，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要是用一般将来时，要在文中给出详细的游玩计划。要做
到无单词拼写和语法错误。
