文档内容
2017 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
第I卷（共65分）
听 力 部 分
A 卷
I. 听句子，选答语（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面
的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A knife.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I use your ruler?
W: Sure. Here you are!
Q: What does the boy want to borrow?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I’m looking for a black T-shirt.
Q: What T-shirt does the woman want?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cold, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it’s snowing heavily outside.Q: How’s the weather?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. America. B. China. C. England.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have been to America and England. But I prefer to live in China.
W: Of course. That’s your motherland.
Q: Where is the man from?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She’s going to write an article. B. She’s going fishing. C. She’s going to do housework.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Rose, would you like to go fishing with me this afternoon?
W: I’d love to, but I have to write an article for our school paper.
Q: What is Rose going to do this afternoon?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, I seldom see you take the bus to school.
W: Oh, I ride my bike. I think it’s a good way to exercise.
Q: How does Linda go to school?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Behind the library. B. Across from the dining hall. C. Beside the dining hall.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the lab is?
W: It’s over there, across from the library, beside the dining hall.
Q: Where is the lab?8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You did quite well in the Chinese exam.
W: Thanks. Chinese is my favorite. But I am poor in math and English. I’ll work harder at them.
Q: What’s the girl’s favorite subject?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are we late for the movie?
W: I think so. It began at 7:30. Now it’s 7:45.
Q: How long has the movie been on?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Fangfang, long time no see! You look quite different.
W: Of course! I’ve lost so much weight.
Q: What did the girl use to look like?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，
从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Who teaches Julia to draw?
A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother.
12. What does Julia think of drawing?
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
【答案】11. C 12. B【解析】
【原文】M: Julia, you draw so well.
W: Thank you.
M: Who teaches you?
W: My mother. And I practice drawing every day.
M: Oh, by the way, what do you think of drawing?
W: It’s interesting.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is Mrs. White?
A. She’s Mr. Brown’s classmate. B. She’s Mr. Brown’s cousin. C. She’s Mr. Brown’s neighbour.
.
14 Why did Mrs. White call?
A. Because she was surprised.
B. Because it was too noisy.
C. Because she was in danger.
15. When did Mrs. White call?
A. At two in the morning. B. At twelve in the night. C. At two in the afternoon.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Mr. Brown speaking.
W: Hello. This is Mrs. White. I’m calling from next door.
M: Yes?
W: Well, it’s two in the morning, but the noise in your house is too loud. I can’t get to sleep.
M: Oh, sorry.
W: Would you please ask your friends to be quieter and turn the music down? I’m sorry but it’s too noisy.
M: Sorry. I will.
W: Thank you.
II.听短文，选答案 (共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。【此处可播放相关音
频，请去附件查看】
16. How long will the campers spend in the camp?
A. Twelve days. B. Twenty days. C. Thirty days.17. Where will the campers go for their summer holidays?
A. To the countryside. B. To the city. C. To the forest.
18. What can the campers do in the afternoon?
A. Learn how to make works of art.
B. Ride bikes around the lake.
C. Play with different kinds of toys.
19. When can the campers have a party?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. If you want to go to the summer camp, you can call ________.
A. 8731594. B. 8735491. C. 8713954.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do? Come to our Fantastic Summer Camp.
You will spend twenty days with other campers in a small village far away from the city. There you can
breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Special local food will be served. Also, there will be some
exciting activities for you. In the morning, you’ll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make
works of art, like kites, paper-cuts and toys of different kinds. In the afternoon, you’ll ride bikes around the lake
near the village. You can also fish in the lake. If you catch fish, you can try cooking them for dinner by yourself. In
the evening, you’ll sit under the trees by the lake and listen to different sounds of nature, or you’ll have a party. You
can sing, dance and play games. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful summer holiday.
Come and join us! Our telephone number is 8731594.
笔 试 部 分
III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项
中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ___21___ me to a wonderful world. The
more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ___22___ afford so many books. I had to solve the
problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into ___23___ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t
know whether ___24___ there without buying any books. ___25___ I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and
then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I
was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied___26___, “Yes” “Don’tworry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ___27___ you help me clean the shop.” I felt surprised.
“Really? It’s so kind of you! I was very happy that I___28___ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time
cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read los of books. I became one of___29___ in our
school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books___30___ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will
make a big difference to my life.
21. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought
22. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
23. A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read
25. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in
26. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily
27. A. if B. although C. before D. unless
28. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed
29. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest
30. A. to B. for C. with D. from
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了当“我”在小学的时候，爱上了阅读，这些书把“我”带到了一个奇妙的世界。然而，
“我”的父母买不起这么多书。“我”家附近有一家书店，店家同意“我”在他店里看书，只需要帮忙打
扫店面。后来“我”成为了学校最好的学生之一，甚至还赢得了一些写作奖项。现在在高中学习，“我”
可以从图书馆借书。“我”保持了阅读的爱好，这对“我”的生活有很大的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。
brought过去时；are bringing现在进行时；bring一般现在时；have brought现在完成时；根据“I fell in love
with reading”可知是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。
couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t afford to do sth表示“负担不起做某
事”，根据“I had to solve the problem myself.”可知他自己想办法去看书，可推测出此处是“买不起书”，
所以用“couldn’t”，故选A。
【23题详解】句意：有一天，我走进书店。
a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，
定冠词；根据前文“There was a book shop near my home.”可知此处指的是上文提及的书店，所以用
“the”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我不知道不买书我是否能在那里读书。
分析句子“I didn’t know whether ___4___ there”可知是whether引导的宾语从句，所以应用陈述语序，排
除A、C；根据主句是一般过去时，所以此句也是对应的过去时，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：为了确保没人注意到我。
Make sure确保，动词原形；To make sure确保，动词不定式；Believe in信任，动词原形；To believe in信
任，动词不定式；根据“Luckily, no one noticed me.”可知是没有人注意到我，可推测出此处是“为了确
保”，所以用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我低头紧张地回答。
nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；根据
“looked down and replied”可知是低头回复，可推测出是“紧张地”，且此处应是副词修饰动词，故选
B。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。
if如果；although尽管；before之前；unless除非；根据“You may read books here ___7___ you help me
clean the shop.”可知 你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书，可推测出此处是if引导的条件句，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我很高兴我被允许在那里读书。
will allow一般将来时；will be allowed一般将来时的被动语态；allowed一般过去时；was allowed一般过去
时的被动语态；根据“I was very happy”可知是一般过去时，排除A、B；结合“I”与“allow”之间是被
动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我成为了我们学校最好的学生之一。
good好；the best最好；poor穷；the poorest最穷；根据“one of”可知用最高级，排除A、C；结合“I
even won some prizes in writing.”可知甚至还赢得了一些写作奖项，可推测出此处是“最好的”，故选B。
【30题详解】句意：我可以从图书馆借书。
to到；for为了；with用；from从；borrow sth from sp.表示“从……借什么”，结合“ I can borrow
books___10___ the library. ”可知是从图书馆借书，所以用“from”，故选D。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使
短文连贯完整。
Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be
clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.
One day, his father gave him some ___31___ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he
found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much ___32___So he bought some killifish and
kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father ___33___ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸)without
___34___anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might
have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should ___35___ a way to help his son grow well. He
had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know ___36___you have bought? Are
they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a ___37___voice, “Er, no, but…" His father
continued, “Well, I'm glad you know how to ___38___ money. I also know you are good at watching
things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, ___39___ others won't trust
you." Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket
money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing
and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful ___40___.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my
father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way."
31. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
32. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful
33. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized
34. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting
35. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of
36. A. that B. where C. what D. which
37. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad
38. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise
39. A. and B. but C. so D. or
40. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是故事类阅读。讲述了一个叫安德鲁聪明的男孩，他对不同的事物感兴趣。他喜欢以他认为
聪明的方式做事。但有时他做了错误的选择。一天，他父亲给了他一些钱，让他买一些金鱼。当他到了市
场，他发现这条鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且价格便宜得多，所以他买了一些鳉鱼，把剩下的钱留给自己。
他父亲说：“我很高兴你知道如何省钱。我也知道你善于观察周围的事物。但不诚实是不对的。你应该诚
实行事，否则别人不会信任你。”然后他以做一些家务开始帮助安德鲁，比如买日常用品，管理自己的零
用钱等。后来，安德鲁当了一名销售员。他觉得自己在市场营销方面很强，并一直在努力工作。最后，他
成了一个成功的商人。
【31题详解】
句意：一天，他父亲给了他一些钱，让他买一些金鱼。考查名词辨析。A. paper纸；B. money钱；C. gifts
礼物；D. flowers花。根据下文“asked him to buy some goldfish（让他买一些金鱼）”可知“他父亲给了他
一些钱”；故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：当他到了市场，他发现这条鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且价格便宜得多。考查形容词辨析。A. cheaper
更便宜；B. more expensive更昂贵；C. uglier更丑陋；D. more beautiful更美丽。根据下文“So he bought
some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.（所以他买了一些鳉鱼，把剩下的钱留给自己。）”
可知“他发现这条鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且价格便宜得多。”故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：当他到家时，他父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么。考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. forgot忘记；
C. remembered记得，想起；D. realized意识到，认识到，了解，实现。结合句意可知填realized；选D。
【34题详解】
句意：开始他什么也没说，他把鱼放进鱼缸里。考查动词辨析。A. knowing知道，了解；B. saying说；C.
giving给；D. tasting尝，味道。结合句意可知填saying；选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他应该想办法帮助儿子成长。考查动词短语。A. talk about谈论；B. care about关心，照顾；C. think
of想到，想出，想起；D. hear of听说。think of a way：想出一个办法；结合句意可知填think of；选C。
【36题详解】
句意：然后他对儿子说：“安德鲁，你知道你买了什么吗？它们是金鱼吗？”考查宾语从句连接词。A.
that后面跟陈述句的宾语从句；B. where在哪里；C. what什么；D. which哪一个，哪一些。结合句意可知
填what；选C。
【37题详解】句意：安德鲁感到很害羞，低声说：“呃，不，但是……”考查形容词辨析。A. low低的；B. loud大声的；
C. good好的；D. bad坏的，差的。根据 “安德鲁感到很害羞”可知“安德鲁低声说”； 故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。考查动词辨析。A. lend借（给）；B. lose失去，丢失；C. save：节省，
保存，储蓄，解救；D. raise筹集，募集，提升，举起。save money：省钱，存钱。结合句意可知填save；
选C。
【39题详解】
句意：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会信任你。考查连词辨析。A. and和，而且，那么；B. but但是；C.
so因此，所以；D. or否则，或者。句型“祈使句 +and/ or + 陈述句（一般将来时）”：祈使句表示条件，
陈述句表示结果，在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，用and或or取决于句意；祈使句 + and +
陈述句结构：它相当于If you..., you will....；祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构：If (not)..., you will.例如，1.Work
harder, and you'll find it not difficult to learn.=If you work harder, you'll find it not difficult to learn. 再用功一点.
你就会发现它不难写。2. Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. 快一点.否则你会
迟到。结合句意可知填or；选C。
【40题详解】
句意：最后，他成了一个成功的商人。考查名词辨析。A. postman 邮递员；B. businessman 商人；C.
fisherman渔民；D. sportsman运动员。根据上文Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in
marketing and kept working hard at it.（后来，安德鲁当了一名销售员。他觉得自己在市场营销方面很强，并
一直在努力工作。）可知“最后，他成了一个成功的商人。”选B。
【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用
的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名
词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结
合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
IV 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合
的用“B”表示。(共5小题，计5分)
A
Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some
special bicycles. Here are three of them.
Bambikes
Bambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual king of
bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are aperfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making
bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some
students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants
more bamboo than it cuts.
The heaviest bicycle
A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world’s heaviest bicycle with big
old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made
with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones. It broke the world record of its kind in weight.
Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot.
He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.
Twisted (变形的) bicycles
Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle.
Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop
people from stealing it. In fact, it isn’t as hard to control as you think. It takes a day or two to get
used to the crazy way of riding. It’s amazing. So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they are not
for sale yet.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
41. Frank built the world’s heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him.
42. Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for.
43. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.
44. The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them.
45. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.
【答案】41. B 42. A
43. A 44. B
45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一些有创造力的人发明了一些特殊的自行车，以下是其中的三个。第一种：
Bambikes。它们是在菲律宾的一家公司生产的。它们是由一种不同寻常的竹子、金属等材料和当地的一种
植物制成的。第二种：最重的自行车。德国自行车爱好者弗兰克·迪特最近制造了一辆世界上最重的自行
车，这辆自行车有很大的旧轮子和很多其他的废弃材料。第三种：Twisted bicycles。法国的两兄弟发明了
一辆自行车，骑起来怪怪的，而且在中间还会扭来扭去。乘客可以急转弯。
【41题详解】
句意：弗兰克用朋友给他买的材料造了世界上最重的自行车。
根据“A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world’s heaviest bicycle with big old wheels
and lots of other waste materials.”可知德国自行车爱好者弗兰克·迪特最近制造了一辆世界上最重的自行车，
这辆自行车有很大的旧轮子和很多其他的废弃材料，与题目内容不一致，故选B。
【42题详解】句意：社区里的一些学生可以从bambike公司得到钱来支付。
根据“Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study.”可知它还为社区里
的一些学生提供资金来支付他们的学习费用，与题目内容一致，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：Bambikes是由一种特殊的竹子和其他材料制成的。
根据“They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. ”可知它们
是由一种不同寻常的竹子、金属等材料和当地的一种植物制成的，与题目内容一致，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：两兄弟在一些人面前骑自行车，示范如何使用自行车。
根据“Twisted (变形的) bicycles”这一段可知两兄弟并没有在一些人面前骑自行车，示范如何使用自行车，
与题目内容不一致，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：30辆扭曲的自行车被制造出来并销售一空。
根据“So far, there have 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.”可知到目前为止，这辆自行车有30辆，
但还没有出售，与题目内容不一致，故选B。
第二节 阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所
给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
B
Illegal (违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It’s reported that
thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for
example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.
People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped
by the police. Then he will be fined up to ₤50 for it.
Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it
is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never
know what will happen next.
From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also
banned (禁止) outdoors at children’s play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several
languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.
Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test
equipment (酒精测试仪) in their ears. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
46. The underlined word “be fined” here probably mean “ ________”.A. pay money as a punishment B. get money as a prize
C. find money D. make money
47. How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?
A. By reading the newspaper. B. By reading the rules.
.
C By asking the local people. D. By listening to the radio.
48. The writer write the article to ________ in France.
A. introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving
B. discuss the rules against driving after drinking
C. tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving
D. talk about traffic accidents
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A
【解析】
【分析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police.”可知司机
在开车时吃东西会被警察制止，这是不允许的，会被罚款，be fined意为“被罚款”。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign
visitors of the rules.”可知外国游客要通过读规则来了解禁止吸烟的规则。故选B。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict
rules and laws to stop it.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍法国反对非法驾驶的规章制度。故选A。
C
As we all know, border (边界) safety is very important to a country. In China, many common people, besides
soldiers (军人), are doing what they can to keep the border safe. Wei Deyou is one of them.
In 1964, Wei, a soldier in the army, went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe. Years later, when the other
members left for other places, he chose to stay. He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support
his family. Every day, he rode a horse or walked along the border. He tried his best to stop Chinese, foreigners and
home-kept animals from crossing the border. He took everything about border safety seriously. When he found
anything unusual or dangerous, he would call the police in time. It was really hard work.
One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a heavy snowstorm came. He lost
his way and walked for several hours. He nearly lost his life. Luckily, some soldiers saved him. Another day in1992, his 400 sheep were driven away or killed. He knew some people hated him because of his strictness.
Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years. No matter how hard a life he lives, Wei never gives up.
These years, he has walked about 200,000 kilometers along the border. He has also found many new ways to keep
the border safer. For his excellent work, he has been given some prizes. He is a model for all of us. Now he is 77
years old. He still keeps working there. Just as he said, “It’s my duty to do the job. Border safety is the most
important.”
49. What does Wei do in Xinjiang?
A. He is an officer. B. He is a fireman.
C. He is a border keeper. D. He is a policeman.
50. What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987?
A. He lost his life. B. He got hurt.
C. He lost his sheep. D. He lost his way.
51. According to the last paragraph, we know that ________.
A. Wei has returned to his hometown
B. Wei will continue working in Xinjiang
C. Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe
D. Wei is too old to work
【答案】49. C 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个普通人Wei Deyou保护边境安全的事迹。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He worked as a border keeper…”可知，Wei Deyou是边境看守员。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段开头两句“One cold winter day in 1987, when Wei was on his way home from work, a
heavy snowstorm came. He lost his way…”可知在1987年那个寒冷的冬日，Wei Deyou遇到一场暴风雪，他
迷了路。故选D。
【51题详解】
判断推理题。根据最后一段中“Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years. No matter how hard a life
he lives, Wei never gives up…He still keeps working there.”可知，Wei Deyou为新疆工作50年从不放弃，他
仍然在那里工作，可推断出Wei Deyou将会继续在新疆工作。故选B。
D
It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didn’t show up at school. He wasoften late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night
before and couldn’t get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost
dropped out of school last year.
Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users
in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2016. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much
time playing computer games online.
To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation (法规草案) in January this
year. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies
will control teenagers’ online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and
8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during the time, the game companies will lock them out.
Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while
others doubt whether it can successful stop them from playing games too much. “More and more people come to
know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems, but also makes
them depressed (沮丧的) and lonely,” Tong Xiaojun, a director from a university, told CCTV. We need support
from the whole society to solve the problem.”
52. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao?
A. He had a fight with his father. B. He dropped out of school.
C. He often arrived late for school. D. He started playing games at 14.
53. Under the regulation, players need to ________ if they want to play online games.
A. talk with their parents B. pay for them
C. call the game companies D. use their own ID cards
54. According to the regulation, teenagers will not be able to play online game at ________.
A. 8:00 pm B. 11:00 pm C. 6:00 am D. 9:00 am
55. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China
B. it is impossible to control teenagers’ online game time
C. The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play well
D. everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers’ online game time
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】文章指出针对青少年过度上网的问题，国家出台了有关的法律法规，并倡导大家形成社会支持以
解决这个问题。【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was often late for school!”可知林涛过去常上学迟到，C选项描述正确。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节判断题。根据“According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games.”可
知草案规定如果玩家想玩网络游戏，他们需要使用自己的身份证。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节判断题。根据“They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning.”
可知夜里12点到早上8点之间不能玩网络游戏，结合选项可知早上六点不能玩网络游戏。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.”可知每个人都应该参与控
制青少年的网络游戏时间。故选D。
第II卷 (55分)
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 多么新鲜的橙子啊！
How fresh the _______________ are!
【答案】oranges
【解析】
【详解】英汉对比可知，填写“橙子”，译为orange。根据“are”可知用复数。故填oranges.
57. 我经常在星期二打篮球。
I often play basketball ________________.
【答案】on Tuesday##on Tuesdays
【解析】
【详解】在星期二on Tuesday/on Tuesdays，固定搭配。故填on Tuesday/on Tuesdays。
58. 去把你的袜子洗了吧。
Go and ________________.
【答案】wash your socks
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对比可知，此句应填“把你的袜子洗了”的英文表达，即固定词组：wash your socks；
and前后为两个对等的成分，所以“wash”应和“Go”一样用动词原形。故填wash your socks。
59. 我同意你的野餐计划。
I ________ ________you about the plan for the picnic.
【答案】 ①. agree ②. with【解析】
【详解】agree with sb.“同意某人”，固定短语；本句为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，故谓语动词
用其原形。故填agree；with。
60. “一代一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。
The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great ________________.
【答案】social influence
【解析】
【详解】影响influence，不定冠词a后接其单数；“社会”译为形容词social，作定语修饰名词influence。
故填social influence。
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, share, well, hope
Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the ___61___ knew the cause
(原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear ___62___. But
she is a bright and happy girl. She says to ___63___, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She ___64___ to
enjoy her life. With her ____65____ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also ____66____ the
interesting things she experiences along the way.
She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers ___67___ a method for her disease. If
she can get ____68____, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has ___69___
money for foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over
$150,000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her ____70____ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her
life without any regret.
【答案】61. doctors
62. clearly
63. herself
64. hopes 65. parents’
66. sharing
67. find 68. well##better
69. raised 70. happier
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了女孩Alice身患疾病但乐观坚强，同时帮助更多人战胜疾病并寻求快乐的事迹。
【61题详解】
句意：没有医生知道疾病的原因。根据“knew the cause of the disease”可推出是没医生知道病因，doctor
医生，none of后接其复数形式。故填doctors。
【62题详解】
句意：她的视力和听力很差，不能看清楚或听清楚。根据“They told her parents she would go blind and
deaf.”可知看不清也听不清，用clear的副词形式clearly表示“清晰地”，修饰动词see or hear。故填
clearly。
【63题详解】
句意：无论发生什么，我绝不放弃。根据“Whatever happens, I will never give up.”可知是给自己说的话，
say to oneself自言自语，对自己说。she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
【64题详解】
句意：她希望享受生活。根据“to enjoy her life”可知享受生活是她的希望，hope to do sth.希望做某事；
根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语She后接动词第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。
【65题详解】
句意：在她父母的帮助下，她正在尽可能多地旅行。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，结合备选词可知用
parents的名词所有格形式parents’表示“父母的”。故填parents’。
【66题详解】
句意：她也在分享着沿途经历的有趣的事。根据“the interesting things she experiences”可推出是分享经历，
share分享，is后接其现在分词形式sharing构成现在进行时。故填sharing。
【67题详解】
句意：她的梦想是帮助研究人员找到治疗她的疾病的方法。根据“a method for her disease”可推出是帮忙
找到治疗方法，find找到，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填find。
【68题详解】
句意：如果她变好，有相同疾病的人可能也会被治愈。根据“people who have the same disease may also be
cured”可知这是在爱丽丝的病好些的情况下，get后可添加形容词原形或比较级，用well表示“身体健康
的”，或用其比较级better。故填well/better。
【69题详解】
句意：事实上，她从二年级开始就为抗击这种疾病的基金会筹集资金。raise money筹钱，has后接其过去
分词形式raised构成现在完成时。故填raised。
【70题详解】
句意：爱丽丝认为帮助别人比自己一个人玩乐更让她开心。根据“ helping others”及常识可知帮助别人让自己更快乐，happy快乐的；make后接形容词作宾语补足语，根据“than”可知用形容词比较级happier。
故填happier。
VII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.
Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People
in other countries are interested in it, too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining
in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas.
However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards,
flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together.
Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups
from teenagers to old people.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the
festival remains (保持) the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their
friends.
71. When is Friendship Day?
It falls on ________ every year.
72. What does “this” in the first paragraph refer to (指代的)?
It refers to celebrating ________.
73. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
It’s mainly about ________ to celebrate Friendship Day.
74. What’s the basic idea behind the festival?
People enjoy the moment they spend together and ________ and care for their friends.
75. What does the writer think of the festival?
The writer thinks it’s ________.
【答案】71. the first Sunday of August
72. the festival/Friendship Day
73. the activities/what people do/the (traditional) celebrations/…
74. express love
75. great/good/wonderful/fantastic/...【解析】
【分析】每年八月的第一个星期天是友谊日。这一天，朋友们会聚在一起，互相表达对彼此的爱和关心。
【71题详解】
根据第一段第二句“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，每年八月的第一个星期天是友谊
日，故填the first Sunday of August。
【72题详解】
“this”是代词，代指前文出现的“Celebrating the festival”，而“festival”指代的是“Friendship Day”，
所以“the festival”和“Friendship Day”都是正答案，故填the festival/Friendship Day。
【73题详解】
通读第四段可知，本段主要内容是庆祝友谊日的活动，即人们会在友谊日做什么或者说友谊日的（传统）
庆祝方式等，所以空格处可以填“the activities 活动”，“what people do 人们做什么”和“the (traditional)
celebrations （传统）庆祝方式”等，故填the activities/what people do/the (traditional) celebrations/…
【74题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句“People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their
friends.”可知，友谊日这天，人们会享受在一起的时光，表达对朋友的爱和关心，故填express love。
【75题详解】
通读全文可知，作者认为友谊日是一个很棒的节日，所以空格处填入一个积极的形容词即可，“great/
good/wonderful/fantastic/...”这些表示“好”的单词都是正确答案，故填great/good/wonderful/fantastic/...
VIII. 补全对话 (共10小题，计10分)
A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选
项中有两项是多余的。
( Student A and student B meet at the school gate after school.)
A: Hi, Liangliang. I called you at 9:00 last night, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing?
B: ______________76______________
A: Why?
B: For our school sale next week.
A: Oh, I almost forgot about it. I’ve also got something to sell.
B: ________________77________________
A: Well, I will sell some school things that I no longer use.
B: ________________78________________
A: I’m not sure. Maybe I will buy a schoolbag. What’s your plan?
B: ________________79________________ They need help.A: That’s a good idea! I will do it, too. _____________80_____________
B: Yes, I hope we can help more people.
What will you sell?
I was doing my homework.
I will give the money to poor children.
It’s always great to help others.
Then what will you do with the money?
Where will you sell them?
I was collecting my old books and toys.
【答案】76. I was collecting my old books and toys.
77. What will you sell?
78. Then what will you do with the money?
79. I will give the money to poor children.
80. It’s always great to help others.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一组对话。两个学生主要谈论下周的学校廉价销售活动及相关计划。
【76题详解】
根据上句“What were you doing?”和下句“For our school sale next week.”可知，空处应是说在干跟学校下周
的义卖有关的事情。“I was collecting my old books and toys.我在收集我的旧书和玩具”符合情景。故填I
was collecting my old books and toys.
【77题详解】
根据下句“Well, I will sell some school things that I no longer use.”可知，空处应是问你要卖什么。“What will
you sell?你要卖什么”符合情景。故填What will you sell?
【78题详解】
根据下句“I’m not sure. Maybe I will buy a schoolbag.”可知，空处应是问用卖东西的钱干什么。“Then what
will you do with the money?那你用这些钱干什么”符合情景。故填Then what will you do with the money?
【79题详解】
承接前句“What’s your plan?”和后句“They need help.”可知，空处应是说把钱捐给贫穷的人。“I will give
the money to poor children.我要把钱给穷孩子们”符合情景。故填I will give the money to poor children.
【80题详解】
根据前句“That’s a good idea! I will do it, too.”和后句“Yes, I hope we can help more people.”可知，空处应
是陈述了一种“帮助别人”观点。“It’s always great to help others.帮助别人总是件好事”符合情景。故填It’s always great to help others.
B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! _____81_____?
B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.
A: _____________82_____________?
B: Twice a week.
A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your in your free time?
B: __________83__________.
A: Like what?
B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sport and so on. ________84________?
A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after school classes. I don’t have time to do other things to
relax myself.
B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at
school. Then you’ll have more free time.
A: __________85__________. I’ll have a try.
B: I believe you can make it.
【答案】81. Who play it/Who did it
82. How often (do you play it)/How often do you do it
83. Many things/Quite a few things/A lot of things/Many
84. What about you/How about you/And you/What do you do in your free time
85. Thank you (for your advice)/Sounds good
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了两人聊天，聊到空闲时间做什么，其中一个人会拉小提琴、散步、做功课、运动等，
另一个会学习和上辅导班。
【81题详解】
根据“I did. I often play the violin when I am free.”可推测出问是谁拉的小提琴。故填Who play it/Who did it。
【82题详解】
根据“Twice a week.”可知询问拉小提琴的频率。故填How often (do you play it)/How often do you do it。
【83题详解】
根据“Like what?”可知回答空闲时间会做许多事情。故填 Many things/Quite a few things/A lot of
things/Many。
【84题详解】
根据“Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after school classes. I don’t have time to do other thingsto relax myself.”可知此处问对方空闲时间做什么。故填What about you/How about you/And you/What do you
do in your free time。
【85题详解】
根据“I’ll have a try.”可知此处感谢对方提建议或对建议作出好的评价。故填 Thank you (for your
advice)/Sounds good。
IX.书面表达（共1分，计15分）
86. 每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示音，以“My favorite______” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件
你最喜欢的衣服。提示语：
要求：1. 请将短文题目补充完整；
2. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）
5. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
My favorite ___________
Among all my clothes,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favorite T-shirt
,
Among all my clothes I like one T-shirt best. It is white. It is made of cotton and fiber, so it’s very
comfortable. I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it
to me last year for my 14th birthday. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with my friends. It makes me
remember the time we two spend together.
This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文，根据所给的提示信息，介绍一件你最喜欢的衣服，注意要点
齐全。
为
2.写作指导：本文应以第三人称和第一人称叙述；时态采用一般现在时 主，注意主谓一致；写作时首先
补全题目。在写作时应承接短文开头；写作提示中涉及到衣服什么样，什么材质、为什么喜欢、什么时候
穿在写作中都要有所涉及。第二段可概括并结尾。叙述要点要齐全，应有适当发挥。叙述要连贯、条理清
楚，语句通顺，写完以后，注意检查，确保语法、单词拼写和标点正确。
