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第十八套 选择性必修第三册 Units 3~5
(120分钟 150分)
考情分析
高考对接点 考查时态、定语从句
单元疑难点 时态、定语从句
典型情境题 阅读B(话题:诗歌对情绪的作用)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.When is the library open?
A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30.
2.What can we learn about the man?
A.He's busy. B.He's hungry. C.He's embarrassed.
3.What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Go shopping. B.Take a holiday. C.Eat something.
4.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Try somewhere else. B.Quit her present job. C.Remain at the restaurant.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B.Teacher and student. C.Driver and passenger.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What have the speakers done to prepare for the flight?
A.They have filled out the health form.B.They have provided travel plans in the US.
C.They have prepared some additional items.
7.Which country will the speakers fly to first?
A.Germany. B.Canada. C.America.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.What was the robber like?
A.Dark skin and long black hair.
B.Dark skin and short brown hair.
C.Brown skin and short black hair.
9.What does the woman remember about the robber's clothing?
A.His T-shirt's color. B.His trousers' style. C.His trousers' color.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Which of the following is the man's favorite chocolate?
A.White chocolate. B.Milk chocolate. C.Dark chocolate.
11.Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?
A.The Indians. B.The Mexican. C.The Spanish.
12.What does the woman think of chocolate?
A.It's quite tasty. B.It's too bitter. C.It's too sweet.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man think of hiking?
A.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Exciting.
14.What does the woman bring?
A.Hiking clothes. B.Some food. C.Sun-protection.
15.Why does the woman want to borrow a hat?
A.To match her suit. B.To keep the sun out. C.To cover up her hair.
16.What does the woman worry about?
A.Mosquitoes. B.Snakes. C.Bears.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.What do we learn about Chunfen?
A.It dates back to 400 years ago.
B.It is the third term of the lunar calendar.
C.The day time is equal to the night time.18.When did the custom of standing an egg upright begin?
A.2,400 years ago. B.4,000 years ago. C.5,000 years ago.
19.Why is Chunfen believed to be the ideal time for egg-standing?
A.Because it is the season of luck.
B.Because the earth is in a balanced position then.
C.Because people then have a better sense of direction.
20.Why did people then fly kites on Chunfen in ancient times?
A.To play with strings.
B.To seek medical resources.
C.To make wishes for good health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Designers are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do not
harm the environment. Reused plastic bottles, wood, plant fiber, and even seaweed are being used
in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing.
Unusual materials
Nina Edwards Anker's candleholder and ceiling lamp look like ancient pieces of paper placed
around electronic lights known as LEDs. But a closer look shows that they are made of algae (藻
类). Anker came up with the idea while working on a doctoral research project at the Oslo School
of Architecture and Design.
A show for new materials in Germany
Heimtextil is an international trade show, or fair, for new textiles in Frankfurt, Germany. This
year' fair placed attention on making new products that came from reused materials.
“We'll see companies demonstrating how inorganic materials like nylon, plastic and metal
can be reused,” Olaf Schmidt, Heimtextil's vice president of textiles and textile technology, said.
He added, “And there's seaweed, used to produce sound pads and panels that provided great
insulation (隔音), are fire-resistant and regulate humidity (湿度) well.”
Many companies using other materialsPatagonia, North Face and Timberland are among the companies now using natural materials
to produce goods. Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based leather made from the
waste created by apple juice makers. Pinatex helps support farms in the Philippines by using waste
from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to makers of shoes, clothing and other
products.
21.Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A news report. B.A personal diary.
C.An environment journal. D.An academic article.
22.What is one of the functions of seaweed as a new material?
A.Making LEDs. B.Insulating a sound.
C.Displacing inorganic materials. D.Producing a plant-based leather.
23.How many companies are using waste to produce items in the last paragraph?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
B
As the year comes to an end, we don't want to lose sight of the fact that it's been a difficult
one for a lot of people. They might be feeling grief, frustration or even cautious optimism. This
got me thinking about poetry and how it can be used to understand or work through complex
emotions.
So to help us out, I talked with poet Danez Smith. He told me that he briefly stopped writing
poetry at the start of the year, but explained what it's been like to return to it. He thought most of
his poetry was about interacting with other people around him, whether it's witnessing other
people living their lives or just living his life amongst his people, his family, and then going back
to the page to report that. But he told me that it was really hard for him to understand what poetry
was without people in his life as he had lost several family members and friends due to the illness.
He took on a challenge for himself, saying, “I'm going to write a poem every day and try to
keep up with it. I know that my poetry does its best when I'm interacting with people, but how can
I use my time around people? How can I focus my sight so that I'm seeing those around me and
maybe to deal with some of the deep, dark darkness that we all had confronted in these times of
intense loneliness?”
As for poems about grief, he told what came to his mind was “After The Fire” by Ada
Limon. Grief was often accompanied by other feelings like anger, loneliness, confusion andsometimes even happiness, but when reading it, you could cry so hard that there would be nothing
left in you, like how the wind shakes a tree in a storm until every part of it ran through with wind.
Funny thing about grief, its hold is so bright and determined, like a flame, like something
almost worth living for. He thought the poem not just captured his emotions, but it was a great
way for him to discover his feelings.
24.What did the author reflect on?
A.The feeling of sadness. B.The function of poetry.
C.The spread of optimism. D.The process of understanding poetry.
25.What did Danez Smith mainly tell the author in paragraph 2?
A.How he completely stopped writing his poetry.
B.How he got the point of poetry.
C.How he used poetry to be free from grief.
D.How he understood his poetry writing.
26.What does the word “confronted” underlined in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Faced. B.Compared. C.Escaped. D.Settled.
27.How does the poem After The Fire affect people?
A.It guides them to step out of selfhood.
B.It helps them relieve their great sadness.
C.It offers them courage to face difficulties.
D.It gets them to realize the meaning of life.
C
As smartphones have become increasingly common everywhere, there has been a
corresponding increase in the amount of time that people spend looking at screens. This has led to
concerns about the effect that phones are having on our ability to connect with the world around
us. While efforts to get people to put down their phones and engage with nature have often been
unsuccessful, one new app is hoping to change that.
EarthSnap is a new app that allows people to identify plant and animal species via their
mobile phone's camera. The app also provides information about the local area and its wildlife,
helping to educate users about the natural world. The information will be open-source and shared
with citizens and the scientific community. By making this tool available to as many people aspossible, Eric Ralls, Founder and CEO of EarthSnap says he aims to bring people back to nature,
to help them realize that human being is a part of nature, not ‘apart’ from nature.
EarthSnap also features a social community: Earthchat. The e-social community brings users
together with other ecologically (生态意义上) conscious individuals and organizations from all
over the world via forums. The hope is that this will help promote and spread eco-friendly causes.
EarthSnap is fully launched and can be found on the App Store. The platform currently holds
information on 2 million plant and animal species, and will use uploaded photos to grow
EarthSnap's database.
There are around 8.7 million species on Earth. With land use, pollution, and climate change
driving a loss of biodiversity and an increasing number of species at risk, it is essential for us to
identify and protect them. Besides EarthSnap, we have spotted several other recent innovations
including a method for conducting environmental surveys using DNA, biotechnology that matches
trees to the eco-system, and a catfood brand helping to restore the world's coral reefs.
28.What does paragraph 1 serve as?
A.A comment. B.A background. C.An argument. D.An explanation.
29.Why does Eric Ralls develop EarthSnap?
A.To improve people's photography.
B.To promote the sales of smartphones.
C.To arouse people's interest in technology.
D.To help people to engage with nature.
30.What can we learn about Earthchat?
A.It works for ecological organizations.
B.It uploads data for scientific research.
C.It offers a platform to exchange ideas.
D.It raises money for eco-friendly causes.
31.What message does the last paragraph convey?
A.Different ways have been tried for environmental protection.
B.More surveys of climate change are being carried out.
C.More species are at risk of losing their habitat.
D.Biodiversities need to be further discovered.
DMost people get their news online now. But with so much online content to consume and so
little time, editors at news outlets know that writing “catchy” headlines is more important than
ever. So, what makes a headline catchy? A new study published in Nature Human Behaviour
found negative emotion words in headlines made it more likely that readers would click through
and continue reading. In contrast, positive emotion words decreased click rates.
The idea that people are more attentive to negative things is not new. Journalists have always
had this intuition (直觉), and psychology studies have backed it up. Given this negativity bias, do
people tend to engage more with negative news content online?
Previous research suggests the answer is yes. For example, people share more content if it
makes them angry. But a lot of this research has been done either in a controlled lab setting, or it
has been correlational, so we can't know for sure if negativity actually causes people to consume
news more. That's why the dataset analyzed by Robertson and his colleagues is so special. First of
all, it is data on the number of clicks (“click-through rate” is the technical term) in response to
105,000 headlines on the news site Upworthy. Therefore, these are real decisions being made by
real people. Moreover, Upworthy often tested out (through random assignment) different
headlines for the same exact story, so they essentially ran experiments on their users. Therefore,
even when the content of the news story was exactly the same, when editors put negative words
like “hate” and “worst” into the headline, more people clicked on it, and when they included
positive words like “love” and “best”, fewer people clicked through.
In the future, it will be interesting to see how generalizable these findings are. For instance,
this study did not look at individual differences in news consumption, and it is possible that the
results would depend on the reader's personality or age.
32.Which type of headlines are more likely to attract readers' clicks?
A.Those with straightforward words. B.Those with negative emotion words.
C.Those with something general. D.Those with underlined words.
33.How did Upworthy test different headlines for the same story?
A.Through random assignment.
B.By changing positive emotion headlines.
C.By recording users about their preferences.
D.Through artificial intelligence's prediction.
34.What is the function of the last paragraph?A.To present the main findings of the study.
B.To provide background information on negativity bias.
C.To suggest potential limitations and future research directions.
D.To discuss the dataset analyzed by Robertson and his colleagues.
35.Which would be the best title for the text?
A.The power of positive thinking in news consumption
B.Upworthy's secret to boosting click-through rates
C.The psychology behind reading news online
D.Negativity increases online news consumption
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Dreams won't cost you anything. They are going to be with you forever, and require no effort
on your part. Goals, however, require action. 3 6 Achieving a goal will cost you time, effort,
money, and sacrifice. Research has found that one of the best ways to guarantee goals will be
achieved is by writing them down. Here are four tips on how to write down goals.
Define your goals.
3 7 Your current situation will determine your next step. Then move on to write about
where you would like to be in the future. What is your ultimate aim?
Include, in the overall plan, the short-term goals that you will need to achieve during the
journey, and, if possible, include a timetable.
3 8
Creating a timetable means you will have to think of the big picture. Now is your opportunity
to allow yourself the luxury of dreaming. Turn that dream into a goal by giving it substance, and
planning the route.
Your timetable for success will gradually come together, and you can decide where you want
to be in, say, one year, five years, or ten years. Don't fudge (含糊其词) it, be specific, and be
ambitious.
Now, look at the detail.Now that you have turned your dream into a goal, and decided on your path, turn to the short-
term goals. Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you progress towards
your ultimate goal. 3 9
Always be positive.
Make your plan positive.You will not be inspired if you use negative language. 4 0 List
what you are going to do in positive tones that will encourage you and spur you on.
Having a plan brimful of confidence and heartening language will encourage you to achieve
your ultimate goal.
A.In this, they have a cost.
B.Keep the big picture in mind.
C.Begin by deciding where you are at present.
D.Dreams are long-term and often stay as dreams.
E.Don't say what you are not going to do anymore.
F.So you have a clear idea of the steps you will need to take.
G.With this in mind, now it is the time to create your grand plan.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ritch Addison was a shy kid. In elementary school, he didn't speak up for himself, and he
worried a lot. But once he got to high school, he 4 1 he needed to change. And so he began
to develop a sarcastic (讽刺式的) sense of humor to keep the other kids from 4 2 him.
“You know ‘the best defense is a good offense’? Well, that was what I was doing,” Addison
said. “I was 4 3 up my shyness and my fears.”
His new approach 4 4 . He gained confidence and made more friends. And he started to
become known for his 4 5 —like the time he poked fun at a classmate about a poor score on a
math test.
Then one day, his friend Holly pulled him aside and said, “You know, Ritch, sometimes you
really hurt people's feelings.” Addison was 4 6 . He had always seen himself as someone who
made his friends laugh. He couldn't 4 7 that he might be hurting them.“But I kept thinking about what Holly said and turning it over in my mind,” he said. “ 4 8 ,
I realized that she was absolutely right. I started paying attention to how my 4 9 was
affecting other people, and I changed it.”
5 0 , it didn't happen overnight. But over the years, Addison worked on being more
51 toward the people around him. And now, he tries to help other people find more generous
52 about themselves and others. Looking back, some 50 years later, he says he 5 3 much
of his change of attitude to Holly.
“She 5 4 enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn't easy to say,”
he said. “But it was something that changed the direction of my life in a very 5 5 way.”
41.A.decided B.pretended C.questioned D.complained
42.A.counting on B.picking on C.staring at D.turning to
43.A.mixing B.giving C.showing D.covering
44.A.worked B.failed C.mattered D.changed
45.A.scores B.defence C.communication D.jokes
46.A.shocked B.annoyed C.convinced D.embarrassed
47.A.guarantee B.imagine C.admit D.remember
48.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally C.Eventually D.Obviously
49.A.humor B.faith C.response D.glory
50.A.Instead B.Once again C.In contrast D.However
51.A.open B.sympathetic C.generous C.grateful
52.A.principles B.expectations C.compromises D.interpretations
53.A.brings B.owes C.contributes D.exposes
54.A.attempted B.suffered C.cared D.defended
55.A.amusing B.strange C.significant D.complicated
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, food delivery men are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain.
56 they make our life more convenient, this can come at 5 7 cost for them. On food
delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm (算法).But it doesn't
consider real-life 5 8 (situation), such as red lights and speed limits. For delivery men, delay
means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break traffic rules, 5 9 (put) not onlytheir own lives at risk, but also the lives of others. Many people scolded and asked the platforms to
improve the regulations on delivery. 6 0 response, a platform announced it would add a
button to the app, 6 1 allows customers to extend the time limit. But this created a more
62 (heat) debate, as some felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer
Council 6 3 (comment) that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should be
settled between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability 6 4 (allow)
more time for delivery, some users felt this would not 6 5 (full) address the problems.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校瑞士交换生Bill喜爱唐诗,于是你打算邀请他参加你校即将举办的
李白诗歌欣赏讲座。请给他发封邮件,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.讲座内容。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a remote village in the mountains, there was a wise old woman named Nana. For many
years, she had been the village's go-to person for advice and guidance. People from all walks oflife would come to her with their problems, seeking her wisdom and insights. Nana had a gift for
understanding people's troubles and offering them practical solutions. Her reputation grew, and
people even came from neighboring villages just to speak with her.
One day, a young man named Tom approached Nana, his face full of worry and concern. He
had recently lost his job as a carpenter due to the declining demand for his trade in the village.
With a wife and two young children to support, Tom felt overwhelmed and helpless. He didn't
know what to do and desperately needed guidance.
Nana listened carefully to Tom's story, her eyes filled with empathy and understanding. After
a moment of reflection, she suggested that he should try fishing in the nearby river. The village
had always depended on farming, but recent droughts had taken a toll on the crops. Fishing, she
believed, could offer a new way to support his family.
Tom, who had no experience in fishing and had never even held a fishing rod, was hesitant.
However, trusting Nana's wisdom, he decided to give it a shot. He borrowed a simple fishing rod
from a neighbor and made his way to the river the next morning. As he cast his line into the water,
he was surprised to catch a fish almost immediately. Excited by his success, Tom spent the entire
day fishing, and by the evening, he had caught enough fish to feed his family and sell the extras at
the market. Tom thanked Nana for her advice, and she reminded him that sometimes, the best
solutions come from unexpected places.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A month later, Tom's life had improved significantly.________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Tom knew he owed his newfound success to Nana.__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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