文档内容
第十八套 选择性必修第三册 Units 3~5
(120分钟 150分)
考情分析
高考对接点 考查时态、定语从句
单元疑难点 时态、定语从句
典型情境题 阅读B(话题:诗歌对情绪的作用)
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A C A C A B B A B C A C B B
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B B C C B A B D A B B D C
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B A C D A C B F E A B D A D
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B C A D B D B C C
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.When is the library open?
A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30.
2.What can we learn about the man?
A.He's busy. B.He's hungry. C.He's embarrassed.
3.What will the speakers probably do next?
A.Go shopping. B.Take a holiday. C.Eat something.
4.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Try somewhere else. B.Quit her present job.C.Remain at the
restaurant.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Teacher and student. C.Driver and
passenger.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What have the speakers done to prepare for the flight?
A.They have filled out the health form.
B.They have provided travel plans in the US.
C.They have prepared some additional items.
7.Which country will the speakers fly to first?
A.Germany. B.Canada. C.America.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.What was the robber like?
A.Dark skin and long black hair.
B.Dark skin and short brown hair.
C.Brown skin and short black hair.
9.What does the woman remember about the robber's clothing?
A.His T-shirt's color. B.His trousers' style. C.His trousers' color.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Which of the following is the man's favorite chocolate?
A.White chocolate. B.Milk chocolate. C.Dark chocolate.
11.Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?
A.The Indians. B.The Mexican. C.The Spanish.
12.What does the woman think of chocolate?
A.It's quite tasty. B.It's too bitter. C.It's too sweet.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man think of hiking?
A.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Exciting.
14.What does the woman bring?
A.Hiking clothes. B.Some food. C.Sun-protection.15.Why does the woman want to borrow a hat?
A.To match her suit. B.To keep the sun out. C.To cover up
her hair.
16.What does the woman worry about?
A.Mosquitoes. B.Snakes. C.Bears.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.What do we learn about Chunfen?
A.It dates back to 400 years ago.
B.It is the third term of the lunar calendar.
C.The day time is equal to the night time.
18.When did the custom of standing an egg upright begin?
A.2,400 years ago. B.4,000 years ago. C.5,000 years ago.
19.Why is Chunfen believed to be the ideal time for egg-standing?
A.Because it is the season of luck.
B.Because the earth is in a balanced position then.
C.Because people then have a better sense of direction.
20.Why did people then fly kites on Chunfen in ancient times?
A.To play with strings.
B.To seek medical resources.
C.To make wishes for good health.
试题答案
1~5 BACAC 6~10 ABBAB 11~15 CACBB 16~20 CCBBC
附:
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M:I wonder why the library is still not open. I've been waiting for 20 minutes.
W:It's a quarter to eight.You'll have to wait for another 15 minutes.
(Text 2)
W:I am just going around the corner for a drink. Won't you join me?
M:Well,I'd like to,but I am not available now.
(Text 3)
W:Oh,look at those dresses! Let's go into this store, Mike.M:Mmm,why not wait till Black Friday? Let's go to find a restaurant. I'm starving to
death.
W:Fine.
(Text 4)
W:Can I have a job?
M:I'm sorry. we don't need anyone right now. You can try your luck at the restaurant
nearby.
(Text 5)
M:Excuse me,can you take me to Kennedy Airport?
W:All right, come here, please, sir. Need any help with your luggage?
M:No,thanks.
(Text 6)
W:Let's get to the airport at 2:00 pm?
M:I think that's too late. One hour won't be enough for us to board the plane with all
the new rules for flying. We should double the time we usually do.
W:We've already filled out this health form we printed online. What else do we need to
do?
M:Well, since we're going from Germany to Los Angeles, I think we'll need to provide
our travel plan in the US.
W:What about in Canada?
M:That's just a connection. Since we'll be there only for 45 minutes, I don't think there
are any additional items.
(Text 7)
M:Uh... you just called the police. Before we can help you, we need to check on a
couple of things. Could you describe the man who robbed you in the street in a bit more
detail, please?
W:Yes. He had dark skin and short brown hair.
M:Was he wearing jeans?
W:Let me think... Oh, I don't remember at all.
M:OK. And he looked old?
W:No, very young. I think he is in his twenties.M:Did you notice his clothing?
W:Uh... he was wearing a white T-shirt but I can't remember what his trousers looked
like.
M:Well, fine. If you remember any other information, please tell us immediately. We'll
contact you in the near future.
W:OK. Thank you very much.
(Text 8)
W:Chocolate gives me the same feeling as being in love. William, what kind of chocolate
bars do you like to eat?
M:Well, white chocolate is too sweet. Dark chocolate is too bitter. Guess! My favorite is
old-fashioned milk chocolate, it's the best.
W:I like everything about chocolate, such as chocolate milk, chocolate ice cream and
chocolate covered with nuts and cookies.
M:You know, chocolate is made from cocoa beans. The Mexican Indians invented cocoa
powder. The Spanish brought it to Europe and from there it went everywhere. Most
people are crazy about chocolate nowadays.
W:That's right! It tastes really delicious. I'm really addicted. I guess I'm a chocoholic!
(Text 9)
W:I'm excited to go on a hike.I haven't been in nature for so long!
M:Yeah. It'll be nice to get some fresh air!
W:You can say that again! So where are we going?
M:We're going on a waterfall hike with an amazing view at the top.
W:How long do you think it will take?
M:It'll take 3 hours at most and there's not a lot of uphill.
W:Great. I think I'm all set. I've got my hiking shoes and something to eat.
M:Did you bring any sun-protection?
W:No,I forgot.Can I borrow a hat? I just need to keep the sun out of my eyes.
M:Sure. I've got sunscreen too. OK, we still have some time. So, last check. GPS
checked. Mosquito spray checked. Snake spray checked. Bear Spray...
W:Bear spray? You didn't say anything about bears! They are so scary. I don't like them.
(Text 10)M:The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Chunfen
is the fourth term of the year. It signals the equal length of the day and night time. Here
are interesting things you can do on that day.
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country. It is an old custom
that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming
of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck
in the future. Some believe that Chunfen is the best time to practice this game because of
the earth's relatively balanced position, which makes it easier to make an egg stand
upright.
Chunfen is also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good
medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kites.
When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite go
with the wind, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. Later flying kites developed into
a popular game of spring. On this day, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that
their dreams can come true.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Designers are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that
do not harm the environment. Reused plastic bottles, wood, plant fiber, and even seaweed
are being used in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing.
Unusual materials
Nina Edwards Anker's candleholder and ceiling lamp look like ancient pieces of paper
placed around electronic lights known as LEDs. But a closer look shows that they are
made of algae (藻类). Anker came up with the idea while working on a doctoral research
project at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design.
A show for new materials in GermanyHeimtextil is an international trade show, or fair, for new textiles in Frankfurt,
Germany. This year' fair placed attention on making new products that came from reused
materials.
“We'll see companies demonstrating how inorganic materials like nylon, plastic and
metal can be reused,” Olaf Schmidt, Heimtextil's vice president of textiles and textile
technology, said.
He added, “And there's seaweed, used to produce sound pads and panels that
provided great insulation (隔音), are fire-resistant and regulate humidity (湿度) well.”
Many companies using other materials
Patagonia, North Face and Timberland are among the companies now using natural
materials to produce goods. Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based leather
made from the waste created by apple juice makers. Pinatex helps support farms in the
Philippines by using waste from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to
makers of shoes, clothing and other products.
21.Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A news report. B.A personal diary.
C.An environment journal. D.An academic article.
22.What is one of the functions of seaweed as a new material?
A.Making LEDs. B.Insulating a sound.
C.Displacing inorganic materials. D.Producing a plant-based leather.
23.How many companies are using waste to produce items in the last paragraph?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【答案与解析】
设计师们越来越多地使用不同种类的材料来生产环保产品,本文介绍了生产该类产品的
几个例子。
21.C 根据第1段可知,本文介绍了一些新型环保原材料,因此很可能选自环境类期刊。
22.B 根据A show for new materials in Germany部分的第3段可知,海藻可以用来制作隔
音垫和隔音板。
23.A 根据最后一段可知,Frumat用苹果汁制造商产生的废料制成一种植物皮革。Pinatex利
用收获菠萝时产生的废料来制作材料,卖给鞋子、服装和其他产品的制造商。最后一段中提
到Frumat和Pinatex 两家公司在利用废物来生产东西。B
As the year comes to an end, we don't want to lose sight of the fact that it's been
a difficult one for a lot of people. They might be feeling grief, frustration or even
cautious optimism. This got me thinking about poetry and how it can be used to
understand or work through complex emotions.
So to help us out, I talked with poet Danez Smith. He told me that he briefly
stopped writing poetry at the start of the year, but explained what it's been like to return
to it. He thought most of his poetry was about interacting with other people around him,
whether it's witnessing other people living their lives or just living his life amongst his
people, his family, and then going back to the page to report that. But he told me that it
was really hard for him to understand what poetry was without people in his life as he
had lost several family members and friends due to the illness.
He took on a challenge for himself, saying, “I'm going to write a poem every day
and try to keep up with it. I know that my poetry does its best when I'm interacting with
people, but how can I use my time around people? How can I focus my sight so that
I'm seeing those around me and maybe to deal with some of the deep, dark darkness that
we all had confronted in these times of intense loneliness?”
As for poems about grief, he told what came to his mind was “After The Fire” by
Ada Limon. Grief was often accompanied by other feelings like anger, loneliness,
confusion and sometimes even happiness, but when reading it, you could cry so hard that
there would be nothing left in you, like how the wind shakes a tree in a storm until
every part of it ran through with wind.
Funny thing about grief, its hold is so bright and determined, like a flame, like
something almost worth living for. He thought the poem not just captured his emotions,
but it was a great way for him to discover his feelings.
24.What did the author reflect on?
A.The feeling of sadness. B.The function of poetry.
C.The spread of optimism. D.The process of understanding poetry.
25.What did Danez Smith mainly tell the author in paragraph 2?
A.How he completely stopped writing his poetry.B.How he got the point of poetry.
C.How he used poetry to be free from grief.
D.How he understood his poetry writing.
26.What does the word “confronted” underlined in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Faced. B.Compared. C.Escaped. D.Settled.
27.How does the poem After The Fire affect people?
A.It guides them to step out of selfhood.
B.It helps them relieve their great sadness.
C.It offers them courage to face difficulties.
D.It gets them to realize the meaning of life.
【答案与解析】
本文介绍了Danez Smith写诗的原因——帮助人们摆脱不良情绪。
24.B 根据第1段最后一句可知,作者想到了诗歌可以帮助人们解决复杂的情感问题。
25.D 根据第2段内容可知,Danez Smith解释了他对写诗的理解。
26.A 根据画线词上文“我怎样才能聚焦我的视线,让我看到周围的人,也许还可以处理一些
内心的忧伤”以及定语从句中的that指代的先行词内容可推知,confront意为“面对”。
27.B 根据第4段的“but when reading it, you could cry ...every part of it ran through
with wind.”可知,这首诗可以让人释放伤感。
C
As smartphones have become increasingly common everywhere, there has been a
corresponding increase in the amount of time that people spend looking at screens. This
has led to concerns about the effect that phones are having on our ability to connect with
the world around us. While efforts to get people to put down their phones and engage
with nature have often been unsuccessful, one new app is hoping to change that.
EarthSnap is a new app that allows people to identify plant and animal species via
their mobile phone's camera. The app also provides information about the local area and
its wildlife, helping to educate users about the natural world. The information will be
open-source and shared with citizens and the scientific community. By making this tool
available to as many people as possible, Eric Ralls, Founder and CEO of EarthSnap says
he aims to bring people back to nature, to help them realize that human being is a part
of nature, not ‘apart’ from nature.EarthSnap also features a social community: Earthchat. The e-social community brings
users together with other ecologically (生态意义上) conscious individuals and organizations
from all over the world via forums. The hope is that this will help promote and spread
eco-friendly causes. EarthSnap is fully launched and can be found on the App Store. The
platform currently holds information on 2 million plant and animal species, and will use
uploaded photos to grow EarthSnap's database.
There are around 8.7 million species on Earth. With land use, pollution, and climate
change driving a loss of biodiversity and an increasing number of species at risk, it is
essential for us to identify and protect them. Besides EarthSnap, we have spotted several
other recent innovations including a method for conducting environmental surveys using
DNA, biotechnology that matches trees to the eco-system, and a catfood brand helping to
restore the world's coral reefs.
28.What does paragraph 1 serve as?
A.A comment. B.A background. C.An argument. D.An
explanation.
29.Why does Eric Ralls develop EarthSnap?
A.To improve people's photography.
B.To promote the sales of smartphones.
C.To arouse people's interest in technology.
D.To help people to engage with nature.
30.What can we learn about Earthchat?
A.It works for ecological organizations.
B.It uploads data for scientific research.
C.It offers a platform to exchange ideas.
D.It raises money for eco-friendly causes.
31.What message does the last paragraph convey?
A.Different ways have been tried for environmental protection.
B.More surveys of climate change are being carried out.
C.More species are at risk of losing their habitat.
D.Biodiversities need to be further discovered.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了一款帮助人们放下手机去接触大自然的应用程序。
28.B 根据第1段内容“随着智能手机越来越普及,人们盯着屏幕的时间也相应增加。这引
发了人们的担忧:手机正在影响我们与周围世界联系的能力。虽然让人们放下手机与大自然
接触的努力往往都不成功,但一款新的应用程序希望能改变这一现状。”可知,文章接下来将
要介绍这款新应用程序。因此,第1段介绍了新应用程序出现的背景情况。
29.D Eric Ralls说,他想通过让尽可能多的人使用这个应用程序,从而使人们回到自然中,而
不是脱离自然。也就是说研发Earthchat的目的是帮助人们融入大自然。
30.C 根据第3段第2句可知, Earthchat可以通过论坛将用户与来自世界各地的其他具有生
态意识的个人和组织聚集在一起。即它提供让人们交流思想的平台。
31.A 根据最后一段可知,人们已采取了多种措施来保护生物多样性,从而保护环境。
D
Most people get their news online now. But with so much online content to consume
and so little time, editors at news outlets know that writing “catchy” headlines is more
important than ever. So, what makes a headline catchy? A new study published in Nature
Human Behaviour found negative emotion words in headlines made it more likely that
readers would click through and continue reading. In contrast, positive emotion words
decreased click rates.
The idea that people are more attentive to negative things is not new. Journalists
have always had this intuition (直觉), and psychology studies have backed it up. Given
this negativity bias, do people tend to engage more with negative news content online?
Previous research suggests the answer is yes. For example, people share more
content if it makes them angry. But a lot of this research has been done either in a
controlled lab setting, or it has been correlational, so we can't know for sure if negativity
actually causes people to consume news more. That's why the dataset analyzed by
Robertson and his colleagues is so special. First of all, it is data on the number of clicks
(“click-through rate” is the technical term) in response to 105,000 headlines on the news
site Upworthy. Therefore, these are real decisions being made by real people. Moreover,
Upworthy often tested out (through random assignment) different headlines for the same
exact story, so they essentially ran experiments on their users. Therefore, even when the
content of the news story was exactly the same, when editors put negative words like“hate” and “worst” into the headline, more people clicked on it, and when they included
positive words like “love” and “best”, fewer people clicked through.
In the future, it will be interesting to see how generalizable these findings are. For
instance, this study did not look at individual differences in news consumption, and it is
possible that the results would depend on the reader's personality or age.
32.Which type of headlines are more likely to attract readers' clicks?
A.Those with straightforward words. B.Those with negative emotion words.
C.Those with something general. D.Those with underlined words.
33.How did Upworthy test different headlines for the same story?
A.Through random assignment.
B.By changing positive emotion headlines.
C.By recording users about their preferences.
D.Through artificial intelligence's prediction.
34.What is the function of the last paragraph?
A.To present the main findings of the study.
B.To provide background information on negativity bias.
C.To suggest potential limitations and future research directions.
D.To discuss the dataset analyzed by Robertson and his colleagues.
35.Which would be the best title for the text?
A.The power of positive thinking in news consumption
B.Upworthy's secret to boosting click-through rates
C.The psychology behind reading news online
D.Negativity increases online news consumption
【答案与解析】
研究发现,含有负面情感词汇的标题会提高点击率。
32.B 研究发现,标题中含有负面情感词汇的新闻更容易让读者点击阅读。
33.A 根据第3段可知,Upworthy通过随机分配,就同一篇报道测试不同的标题(的效果)。
34.C 最后一段说明了研究的潜在局限性,并建议未来的研究应探讨研究结果的普适性,包括
个体差异(如个性和年龄)的影响。
35.D 研究发现,标题中的负面情感词汇会提高读者点击率,因此,D选项准确概括了本文的
内容要点。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Dreams won't cost you anything. They are going to be with you forever, and require
no effort on your part. Goals, however, require action. 3 6 Achieving a goal will cost
you time, effort, money, and sacrifice. Research has found that one of the best ways to
guarantee goals will be achieved is by writing them down. Here are four tips on how to
write down goals.
Define your goals.
3 7 Your current situation will determine your next step. Then move on to write
about where you would like to be in the future. What is your ultimate aim?
Include, in the overall plan, the short-term goals that you will need to achieve during
the journey, and, if possible, include a timetable.
3 8
Creating a timetable means you will have to think of the big picture. Now is your
opportunity to allow yourself the luxury of dreaming. Turn that dream into a goal by
giving it substance, and planning the route.
Your timetable for success will gradually come together, and you can decide where
you want to be in, say, one year, five years, or ten years. Don't fudge (含糊其词) it, be
specific, and be ambitious.
Now, look at the detail.
Now that you have turned your dream into a goal, and decided on your path, turn to
the short-term goals. Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you
progress towards your ultimate goal. 3 9
Always be positive.
Make your plan positive.You will not be inspired if you use negative language. 4 0
List what you are going to do in positive tones that will encourage you and spur you
on.
Having a plan brimful of confidence and heartening language will encourage you to
achieve your ultimate goal.
A.In this, they have a cost.
B.Keep the big picture in mind.C.Begin by deciding where you are at present.
D.Dreams are long-term and often stay as dreams.
E.Don't say what you are not going to do anymore.
F.So you have a clear idea of the steps you will need to take.
G.With this in mind, now it is the time to create your grand plan.
【答案】36~40 ACBFE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Ritch Addison was a shy kid. In elementary school, he didn't speak up for himself,
and he worried a lot. But once he got to high school, he 4 1 he needed to change.
And so he began to develop a sarcastic (讽刺式的) sense of humor to keep the other
kids from 4 2 him.
“You know ‘the best defense is a good offense’? Well, that was what I was doing,”
Addison said. “I was 4 3 up my shyness and my fears.”
His new approach 4 4 . He gained confidence and made more friends. And he
started to become known for his 4 5 —like the time he poked fun at a classmate
about a poor score on a math test.
Then one day, his friend Holly pulled him aside and said, “You know, Ritch,
sometimes you really hurt people's feelings.” Addison was 4 6 . He had always seen
himself as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn't 4 7 that he might be
hurting them.
“But I kept thinking about what Holly said and turning it over in my mind,” he
said. “ 4 8 , I realized that she was absolutely right. I started paying attention to how
my 4 9 was affecting other people, and I changed it.”
5 0 , it didn't happen overnight. But over the years, Addison worked on being
more 5 1 toward the people around him. And now, he tries to help other people find
more generous 5 2 about themselves and others. Looking back, some 50 years later,
he says he 5 3 much of his change of attitude to Holly.“She 5 4 enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn't easy to
say,” he said. “But it was something that changed the direction of my life in a very 5 5
way.”
41.A.decided B.pretended C.questioned D.complained
42.A.counting on B.picking on C.staring at D.turning to
43.A.mixing B.giving C.showing D.covering
44.A.worked B.failed C.mattered D.changed
45.A.scores B.defence C.communication D.jokes
46.A.shocked B.annoyed C.convinced D.embarrassed
47.A.guarantee B.imagine C.admit D.remember
48.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally C.Eventually D.Obviously
49.A.humor B.faith C.response D.glory
50.A.Instead B.Once again C.In contrast D.However
51.A.open B.sympathetic C.generous C.grateful
52.A.principles B.expectations C.compromises D.interpretations
53.A.brings B.owes C.contributes D.exposes
54.A.attempted B.suffered C.cared D.defended
55.A.amusing B.strange C.significant D.complicated
【答案与解析】
Ritch Addison中学时利用讽刺式幽默来避免被同学欺负,他的好友Holly善意告知他,他
的幽默会给别人带来伤害,从而改变了他的人生方向。
41.A 到了中学,Addison决定改变这种状况。
42.B Addison培养讽刺式幽默来防止被别人找碴。pick on sb “故意刁难某人”。
43.D Addison用讽刺式幽默来掩藏自己的害羞和恐惧。
44.A Addison的方法起作用了。他获得了信心,结交了更多的朋友。
45.D 他开始因他的笑话而出名,比如有一次他嘲笑一名同学数学考试成绩太差。
46.A 他感到非常震惊。他一直把自己视为给朋友带来欢笑的人。
47.B 他没想到自己竟然伤害了他人。
48.C Addison一直思考Holly说的话,最终意识到Holly是对的,他的幽默伤害了其他人。
49.A Addison开始注意自己的幽默是如何影响他人的,并且改变了这种方式。
50.D 但是这种改变不是一蹴而就的。
51.B 这些年来,Addison变得对身边的人更加有同理心。52.D 现在Addison尽力帮助他人更宽宏大量地去理解自己和身边的人。
53.B 50年后,回顾过去,Addison把他态度的变化归功于Holly。
54.C Holly很在乎Addison,所以才对他说出了那些不是那么容易说出口的话。
55.C 但Holly说的话极大地改变了Addison的人生方向。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, food delivery men are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind
or rain. 5 6 they make our life more convenient, this can come at 5 7 cost for
them. On food delivery service platforms, the time limit is calculated by an algorithm (算
法).But it doesn't consider real-life 5 8 (situation), such as red lights and speed limits.
For delivery men, delay means a decrease in pay. So they speed up and often break
traffic rules, 5 9 (put) not only their own lives at risk, but also the lives of others.
Many people scolded and asked the platforms to improve the regulations on delivery.
60 response, a platform announced it would add a button to the app, 6 1 allows
customers to extend the time limit. But this created a more 6 2 (heat) debate, as some
felt the company was distracting attention. The Shanghai Customer Council 6 3
(comment) that the move was not reasonable, adding that the problems should be settled
between the companies and their employees. Also, even with the ability 6 4 (allow)
more time for delivery, some users felt this would not 6 5 (full) address the
problems.
【答案】56.Although/Though/While 57.a 58.situations 59.putting 60.In 61.which
62.heated 63.commented 64.to allow 65.fully
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校瑞士交换生Bill喜爱唐诗,于是你打算邀请他参加你校即将举办的
李白诗歌欣赏讲座。请给他发封邮件,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.讲座内容。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Bill,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Bill,
I have good news to share with you. I learn you are fond of traditional Chinese
culture, especially Tang poetry, which is quite popular around the world. In our school
lecture hall,there will be a lecture called Appreciation of Li Bai's Poems next Friday,
including the introduction to Li Bai's life and his representative works. It will begin at 9
am,lasting two hours. Holding this lecture aims to appreciate and promote Tang poetry.
I believe it will offer you a good chance to learn about Tang poetry. Looking
forward to your attendance.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a remote village in the mountains, there was a wise old woman named Nana. For
many years, she had been the village's go-to person for advice and guidance. People from
all walks of life would come to her with their problems, seeking her wisdom and
insights. Nana had a gift for understanding people's troubles and offering them practical
solutions. Her reputation grew, and people even came from neighboring villages just to
speak with her.
One day, a young man named Tom approached Nana, his face full of worry and
concern. He had recently lost his job as a carpenter due to the declining demand for histrade in the village. With a wife and two young children to support, Tom felt
overwhelmed and helpless. He didn't know what to do and desperately needed guidance.
Nana listened carefully to Tom's story, her eyes filled with empathy and
understanding. After a moment of reflection, she suggested that he should try fishing in
the nearby river. The village had always depended on farming, but recent droughts had
taken a toll on the crops. Fishing, she believed, could offer a new way to support his
family.
Tom, who had no experience in fishing and had never even held a fishing rod, was
hesitant. However, trusting Nana's wisdom, he decided to give it a shot. He borrowed a
simple fishing rod from a neighbor and made his way to the river the next morning. As
he cast his line into the water, he was surprised to catch a fish almost immediately.
Excited by his success, Tom spent the entire day fishing, and by the evening, he had
caught enough fish to feed his family and sell the extras at the market. Tom thanked
Nana for her advice, and she reminded him that sometimes, the best solutions come from
unexpected places.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A month later, Tom's life had improved
significantly.________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Tom knew he owed his newfound success to
Nana.__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version:
A month later, Tom's life had improved significantly. His days at the river had
turned him into a skilled fisherman, and he had even managed to save enough money to
buy his own fishing equipment. The villagers admired Tom's perseverance and began to
seek his advice on fishing techniques. Word of Tom's expertise reached other villages, and
people traveled from far and wide to learn from him. As a result, Tom's village began to
change, and the once-struggling community turned into a busy place for fishermen.
Tom knew he owed his newfound success to Nana. Grateful for her guidance, he
decided to pay her a visit and express his appreciation. As he approached her house, he
noticed a group of villagers gathered around, each waiting for their turn to seek Nana's
wisdom. Tom patiently waited and, when it was finally his turn, he presented Nana with
a basket filled with the finest fish he had caught. He thanked her for her invaluable
advice and promised to share his knowledge with others, so they could benefit from her
wisdom. Nana smiled, knowing that she had not only helped Tom but had also set in
motion a ripple effect that would uplift the entire community.
