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第九套 阶段检测(三) 必修第三册
(120分钟 150分)
考情分析
高考对接点 考查动词-ing形式、省略、动词不定式和情态动词
单元疑难点 动词-ing形式和动词不定式
典型情境题 阅读C(话题:素食餐饮)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman ask the man to come?
A.She feels cold.
B.She wants to order some food.
C.Something is wrong with the soup.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.At the school. B.On the beach. C. In a shop.
3.Who is Surabhi?
A.The woman's friend. B.The man's friend. C.Reema's friend.
4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers. B.Nurse and patient. C.Husband and wife.
5.What are the speakers doing?
A.Having an interview.
B.Making an appointment.
C.Talking about the administration.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does Doctor Wilson sound?
A.Concerned. B.Hopeless. C.Weak.
7.What are the speakers going to do first?
A.Go home together.
B.Explain to some patients.
C.Carry out an operation.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman busy with?
A.Preparing a meeting. B.Arranging a project. C.Meeting with clients.
9.How does the man feel now?
A.Busy. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What time is it now?
A.Seven thirty. B.Seven forty. C.Seven fifty.
11.What did Sylvia do that morning?
A.She took a quick shower.
B.She turned off the alarm.
C.She slept through the alarm.
12.Which of the following shows Sylvia's absent-mindedness?
A.She put on the wrong clothes.
B.She forgot buying an alarm clock.
C.She hurried to school on the weekend.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What did the woman do?
A.She took the photo. B.She wrote the headline. C.She wrote about football.
14.What happened to Joe Chapman last Monday?
A.He hurt his knee.
B.He left his company.
C.He argued with the manager.
15.What is Joe Chapman probably?
A.A model. B.An actor. C.An athlete.16.How does the woman think of the man's job?
A.It's unsatisfying. B.It's remarkable. C.It's surprising.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why do some travelers hesitate about travelling in Japan?
A.Japan is crowded.
B.The sightseeing is tiring.
C.Travel expenses are high.
18.How long does the Obon Festival last?
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Seven days.
19.What is recommended if you want to do lots of sightseeing?
A.Buying a bus pass.
B.Asking for a discount.
C.Experiencing major holidays.
20.Who can get a discount in the attractions?
A.A man over 65. B.A child over 12. C.A 63-year-old woman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever thought about what you would like to do after school? Perhaps one of these
rather different jobs will suit you.
Professional whistler
Many people are hiring whistlers to whistle at their parties, weddings and other family
gatherings. You do not need any special training for this job. You just need to be able to whistle in
tune.
Ice deliverer
If you think that delivering 136-kilogram blocks of ice is a “cool” thing to do, then this job is
for you. You will be delivering ice to hotels and shops. This job will keep you cool in summer, but
it could get a bit uncomfortable in winter.
Chocolate engineerYou will spend your time inventing and tasting new chocolate. You will also be responsible
for making all the chocolate. But you could get tired of so much chocolate and may want to eat a
plate of vegetables instead.
Fortune cookie writer
Your responsibility will be to write the “fortunes” for the inside of fortune cookies. You need
to enjoy poetry if you are going to be successful in this job. Don't worry. Nobody will ever find
out your name. That way if a “fortune” does not come true, you cannot be blamed.
21.What can we know about ice deliverers?
A.They don't have to work during the winter.
B.They can't be blamed for a delay in summer.
C.They visit parties and weddings on weekdays.
D.They probably have a hard time when it's cold.
22.If a person is fond of poetry, what kind of job suits him best?
A.Ice deliverer. B.Chocolate engineer.
C.Fortune cookie writer. D.Professional whistler.
23.Who is the text targeted at?
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Publishers.
B
Last Sunday morning, I was sitting on the sofa in my parents' living room. Before me on
the tea table was a worn journal with thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather's journal
and now belongs to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my
birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his
life journey.
I was about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was
attracted by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me, I was transported to
another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of
others, and the times when people found it in themselves to pause their own lives to support each
other's struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to
connect with the writer's mind and understand the world he lived in.
That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have got used to writing bite-sized
pieces for the public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder there arenearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world
every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of the writing reflects the
superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.
This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from
exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles us in a way that is vital for our character
growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of
life.Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to the magic of
the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I've seen it again and
again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writings reflect deep thought on
issues of human importance.
24.What were people like in the age of the author's grandfather?
A.They lived a hard life. B.They cared about each other.
C.They were fond of writing. D.They hardly ever cooked at home.
25.Why does the author begin the text with her grandfather's journal?
A.To show her respect for her grandfather.
B.To raise the problem with today's writing.
C.To emphasize the importance of good writing.
D.To express her interest in reading as well as writing.
26.What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A.To show her admiration for her grandfather's writing.
B.To express her strong desire to learn writing skills.
C.To stress the effects of her grandfather's journal.
D.To explain what good writing is like.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.A tradition of my family B.The popularity of writing
C.The journal of my grandfather D.The superficiality of our age
C
Considering switching to a vegetarian diet—never eating meat or fish, but not sure whether it
is a good idea, or how to best handle it? Rest assured you're not alone. With plant-based diets
rocketing in popularity, an increasing number of people are choosing to give up meat, and fish. Awell-balanced vegetarian diet can be very healthy, but if you want all the benefits, you may need
to pay more attention to what and how much you eat.
Vegetarian diets can not only be good for our health and animal welfare, they can also benefit
the environment. According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-based diet generates nearly three
times the amount of carbon emissions compared with a plant-based diet. It also uses many more
natural resources. In fact, switching to a vegetarian diet could reduce your water consumption by
up to 41%, as well as saving on land use.
According to the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, vegetarian diets
may promote weight loss and help maintain these results in the long term. Scientists have pulled
together the results from intervention trials that did not include calorie restriction and lasted more
than four weeks. They found that vegetarian diets resulted in an average weight loss of 3.4kg to
4.6kg, depending on the analysis method. Observational studies have also shown that vegetarians
tend to have lower body weight than non-vegetarians, which suggests that plant-based diets may
protect against obesity in the long term.
Contrary to popular belief, vegetarian diets may also help to promote your exercise
performance. According to the journal Nutrients, studies have shown that there are not any
consistent differences between non-vegetarians and vegetarians when it comes to endurance and
muscle strength. In fact, the evidence suggests that vegetarian diets may be superior in that regard.
Scientists suggest that it is because plant-based diets alter molecular signaling and gut
microbiome, contributing to better muscle adaptation.
28.What does the author intend to discuss in paragraph 1?
A.The right way to have a vegetarian diet.
B.The overstated benefits of vegetarian diets.
C.The increasing popularity of meat-based diets.
D.The difficulty of choosing a well-balanced diet.
29.How many aspects are mentioned about the vegetarian environmental benefits?
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.
30.What can be inferred about vegetarian diets according to the journal?
A.They result in an average weight loss of more than 4kg.
B.They may promote weight loss in a short period of time.
C.They may reduce obesity and overweight in the long term.D.They can help lower body weight but in an unhealthy way.
31.What is the traditional belief of vegetarian diets according to the last paragraph?
A.Vegetarian diets are good for our study.
B.Vegetarian diets are unsuitable for athletes.
C.Vegetarian diets are a healthy way of lifestyle.
D.Vegetarian diets are beneficial to muscle adaptation.
D
The pandemic has plunged the world into a severe economic crisis, and many businesses and
households are struggling to make ends meet. But while the focus has been on the immediate
impact of the pandemic, a much bigger threat emerges on the horizon: the risk of a global banking
collapse.
As countries around the world pour trillions of dollars into their economies to keep them
afloat, the banks that are the backbone of these economies are becoming increasingly weak. Years
of low interest rates, loose regulation, and excessive (过度的) risk-taking have left many banks
with dangerously weak balance sheets, making them undefendable to a sudden shock like a
pandemic or a financial crisis.
The signs of trouble are already apparent. In Europe, many banks are struggling with high
levels of bad loans, while in the United States, the Federal Reserve has warned that the pandemic
could cause a wave of bankruptcies (破产) that could threaten the stability of the banking system.
The consequences of a banking collapse would be disastrous. Banks are not only crucial to
the functioning of the economy but also to the daily lives of ordinary people, who rely on them for
loans, savings, and payments. A collapse of the banking system would lead to a severe credit
problem, making it difficult for businesses and households to access the financing they need to
survive. It could also cause a wave of bankruptcies, job losses, and social unrest, with potentially
destructive consequences for the global economy and society as a whole.
To avoid this nightmare, urgent action is needed. Regulators must strengthen oversight of the
banking system, ensuring that banks have sufficient capital, liquidity, and risk management
systems to weather any storm. Governments must also be prepared to provide emergency support
for banks that are in danger of collapsing, while at the same time addressing the root causes of the
problem, such as low interest rates and excessive risk-taking.In short, the world cannot afford to ignore the threat of a banking collapse. We must act now
to prevent a catastrophe that could have far-reaching and long-lasting consequences for the global
economy and society.
32.What is the main concern of the author?
A.The improper actions to help banks.
B.The immediate impact of the pandemic.
C.The alarming frequency of financial crises.
D.The likelihood of a worldwide banking breakdown.
33.Which of the following weakens the banks according to the text?
A.Failure to recover loans. B.Unstable interest rates.
C.Unlimited adventurous investment. D.Excessive specific regulations.
34.What do the underlined words “this nightmare” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Insufficient capital in market.
B.Weak record of financial situation.
C.The coming serious finance storms.
D.The outcome of a banking collapse.
35.What is needed to prevent a banking collapse?
A.Governments must control interest rates.
B.Governments should harden risk management systems.
C.The global large companies should work together.
D.Banks must get emergency support from various businesses.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
The first few years of life set the foundation for brain health. Studies show that a nutritious
diet in infancy is key to promoting a child's long-term well-being, and the foods they eat can
influence their cognition, motor skills and language development. 3 6 . Here are four
attractive brain foods that will help your kids stay sharp and focused.
Superfood smoothies (奶昔)Smoothies are a tasty way to include lots of nutrients into your child's diet—and even
disguise foods that they might normally fight. 3 7 . For the best superfood smoothie, add
fiber-rich leafy greens along with some seeds or walnuts for plant-based fiber and protein.
Homemade veggie fries
Eating a colorful variety of vegetables is so important for getting enough fiber as well as
fueling both gut health and mental health. Air fryer ovens add a crispy taste to food without deep
frying. Use it to make carrot or green bean “fries”. 3 8 .
Eggs
Whole eggs are an excellent source of brain-boosting vitamins A, D and B12, along with
choline (胆碱). 3 9 , as it has been shown to improve brain development and long-term
memory.
Meatballs
4 0 . Start with a base of beans, lentils or pastured ground turkey. Then add shredded
spinach or grated zucchini. Baking the meatballs, versus frying, is the healthiest way to do it.
A.You can even call it a “milkshake”
B.Choline is especially important for young children
C.Then top the vegetables with black pepper to add flavor
D.Avoiding processed foods with added sugar is also key
E.Children can be difficult to please, so parents will have to get creative
F.One study found that pastured eggs can have twice as much vitamin E
G.Add plant-based fiber and nutritious veggies into diets through meatballs
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I paced the crowded airport, sweaty and annoyed. It was two days before New Year's Day,
and my flight home had been 4 1 at the last minute. Now the 4 2 flight was delayed.
We 4 3 , finally, at a snail's pace. I 4 4 my way down the aisle (过道) only to
discover that I was stuck in the middle seat instead of the window seat I'd booked. I closed my
eyes to 4 5 myself. The woman in the window seat 4 6 searched for something in her
purse. A bag of food. She tried to open it, her 4 7 pushing mine.I couldn't hide my 4 8 . “Do you want me to try?” I asked. I put all my frustration into
wrestling with the bag but failed. The guy on the other side volunteered to try it. His 4 9
involved lots of biting but he got nowhere. The woman across the aisle offered to give it a 5 0
but in vain. The teenage boy beside her reached for the 5 1 . Nope. How could this little bag
52 the five of us?
The teenager said to the guy, “You take one side and I'll take the other.” Together, they
pulled. We'd done it! The 5 3 of the bag said, “Now, I want everyone to have some!” When
it was back to the woman, only a single peanut rolled out. She held up the 5 4 bag and
laughed.
On a trip where everything had gone 5 5 , five strangers had given each other some New
Year cheer in a most unexpected way. Hope my family would still be awake.
41.A.arranged B.checked C.confirmed D.canceled
42.A.same B.early C.new D.regular
43.A.boarded B.flew C.left D.traveled
44.A.asked B.fought C.found D.joined
45.A.feel B.welcome C.collect D.reward
46.A.anxiously B.secretly C.quickly D.noisily
47.A.waist B.arm C.head D.leg
48.A.pleasure B.hunger C.surprise D.annoyance
49.A.ability B.strategy C.battle D.activity
50.A.shot B.look C.hit D.shake
51.A.bottle B.cover C.snack D.puzzle
52.A.defeat B.disappoint C.attract D.direct
53.A.customer B.owner C.producer D.receiver
54.A.empty B.shallow C.round D.incomplete
55.A.high B.wild C.fast D.wrong
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen, a technological powerhouse, saw 27,000 returned overseas Chinese students settle
down locally last year, an increase of over 30 percent year on year and 5 6 (make) a record
high. The city, home to a lot of Chinese startups and tech heavyweights, including Huawei andTencent, is an 5 7 (attract) choice for job seekers because of its fast developing industries
such as software and information technology 5 8 (service), finance, education and
manufacturing.
Last year, the returned overseas Chinese students, 5 9 gained residency in Shenzhen,
60 (graduate) from universities in nearly 60 countries and regions around the world. Their
average age is about 27 years old, 6 1 over 95 percent aged under 35 and over 80 percent
having a master's degree or higher education background.
Ma Shaohui, 24, one of 6 2 new residents, said he was employed by a high-end
manufacturing enterprise in Shenzhen, which met his job expectations. “I also had job
opportunities in several other cities, but Shenzhen won with 6 3 (it) sound entrepreneurial
environment,” said the young graduate from the National University of Singapore.
His schoolmates working in Shenzhen told him the city is friendly to newcomers, which is
found 6 4 (be) true through his experience of settling down, getting a new ID card, and
applying 6 5 talent subsidies.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,上月赴美国参加了某中学举办的中美文化交流项目,并认识了对中国传
统文化感兴趣的校长 Mr Chris。请你给他发封邮件,内容包括:
1.感谢接待;
2.将赠送具有文化特色的小礼物;
3.邀请他来中国参观。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Chris,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her. She was selling skirts. She moved
with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as
shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling. In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue,
green, and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my friends and I used to spend
hours braiding ribbons into our hair.
I don't know the word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and, with three fingers
against my head, I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful”. She lowered her eyes and said
nothing. I wasn't sure if she understood me as I don't speak Laotian very well.
I looked back down at the skirts. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one, and I began to
bargain with her. It's the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices.
She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was
able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers. We shook our heads in
disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of
the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too
soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn't make enough money. I
moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three. She smiled and for the first
time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to
me.____________________________________________________________________________
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The next morning when I got up, I lit a candle and wanted to look at the skirts.____________
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