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第四套 必修第二册 Units 1~2
(120分钟 150分)
考情分析
高考对接点 考查定语从句、被动语态
单元疑难点 限制性定语从句(3)、现在进行时的被动语态
完形填空(话题:可以发现大象偷猎者的发明);语法填空(话题:炳灵
典型情境题
寺世界文化遗产旅游区)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the woman lend to the man?
A.$3. B.$5. C.$8.
2.How did the man get to the museum?
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
3.What does the woman think of the concert?
A.Impressive. B.Special. C.Ordinary.
4.Where is the woman?
A.In a cinema. B.In a car. C.In a restaurant.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A barber. B.The man's hairstyle. C.The man's workmates.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How did the woman get the books?A.From her neighbor. B.From her husband. C.From the bookstore.
7.What does the woman want to do?
A. Start an online shop. B.Get some bargains. C.Write books.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What's the problem with the man?
A.He has lost his job. B.He is sick. C.He missed his flight.
9.What will the man probably do in the morning?
A.Attend a meeting. B.Go to the airport. C.Have a good rest.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man think of classical music?
A.Relaxing. B.Complicated. C.Inspiring.
11.What is the man probably?
A.A student. B.A dancer. C.A musician.
12.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Buy some CDs. B.Try dance music. C.Listen to music online.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man doing?
A.Watching a game.
B.Repairing the fridge.
C.Preparing some food.
14.How does the woman feel about the man's plan?
A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied. C.Interested.
15.How many years has it probably been since the man played basketball?
A. About 15 years. B.About 25 years. C.About 40 years.
16.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Abandon the idea. B.Find a trainer. C.Have a check-up.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where will the recycling campaign be held?
A.In a school. B.In a radio station. C.In a recycling center.
18.When will the recycling campaign begin?
A.At 8:00 am on July 8th.
B.At 10:00 am on July 10th.C.At 10:00 am on July 18th.
19.Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring things from home?
A.To help do some cleaning.
B.To prepare for the campaign.
C.To learn how to sort household rubbish.
20.How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign?
A.By making a call.
B.By listening to the radio.
C.By reading the newspapers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are ready to take your water adventures, the touring kayak (皮艇) may be for you.
Check out our new Spring Group Kayaking Tour and join us for some fresh air and exercise!
Group Kayak Fitness, suitable for experienced paddlers (桨手) only
The kayak is bigger than the ordinary one to suit the open waters. It also features other parts
that will make your travels easier and safer. Coffee and tea is not currently provided, but you can
certainly bring your own in a reusable cup! $90 per person with a 10% discount for group
booking.
Social Paddle, suitable for middle levels of fitness
Many people like to team up to go kayaking. This two-day tour enables you to enjoy a night
by an open fire and combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching. But
remember to carry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting one.
$160 per person.
Clean-up Kayak Tour, suitable for middle levels of fitness
This two-mile round-trip paddle is a chance to explore the Lavender Bay and experience the
wildlife. It is a great way to try kayaking to get outside for some gentle exercise and help the
surroundings at the same time. $50 per person.
Sunrise Kayak and Coffee, perfect for those who are fairly new to kayakingPaddlers will experience a unique side to Sydney Harbour and learn some of the history of
Sydney. Lots of tourist stops for photos and stories are waiting for you. $145 per person.
21.What can people enjoy if taking Social Paddle?
A.Coffee. B.Plants.
C.Overnight gatherings. D.The history of Sydney.
22.How much should a couple pay to take Clean-up Kayak Tour?
A.$100. B.$160. C.$180. D.$290.
23.Which tour is suitable for beginners?
A.Group Kayak Fitness. B.Social Paddle.
C.Clean-up Kayak Tour. D.Sunrise Kayak and Coffee.
B
Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed
surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化).
“We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and there's a great demand for pet funerals (葬礼),” he
said.
Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing
to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18%
and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by iResearch Consulting Group.
As the pet economy develops, animal lovers' various needs have boosted the emergence and
development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare. In addition
to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training,
funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth
to a large number of new pet-related jobs.
Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families'
lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1,000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are
other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters,” Liu said. “In many big cities, cats and dogs have
become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. So what we look for are
not just pets, but family members.”
Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters
and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary-general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the
booming pet market shows people's improved living standards. That's great.However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets
to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical
services.
24.Why is Liao's story mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To lead in the topic.
B.To teach readers a lesson.
C.To arouse readers' pity.
D.To involve readers in a discussion.
25.How does the author show the pet market is growing?
A.By showing experts' words.
B.By telling some old stories.
C.By giving numbers and examples.
D.By stressing the importance of pets.
26.What is Tu Di's attitude toward the booming pet market?
A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Positive.
27.What is a concern of the growing pet industry?
A.The pet care. B.The related regulations.
C.The quality of services. D.The great need of vets.
C
A few weeks ago, I posted an article about timeboxing on my social media. In response,
some people wrote to me explaining how they also struggle with productivity and never-ending to-
do lists. I learned I'm not the only one who religiously adds unplanned tasks onto my list just to
feel the satisfaction of crossing them off. Why do we continue to use our never-ending lists? Are
to-do lists actually helpful?
Researchers E. J. Masicampo and Roy F. Baumeister tell me more about the psychology
behind to-do lists. The to-do list becomes quite appealing because it helps us to offload some
burden. When we write information down on a to-do list or post-it, we feel mitigatory from the
need to hold onto it mentally. With the mountain of tasks we have to do each day, we can't only
rely on our ability to remember them. To-do lists serve as a reminder for what you need to
accomplish. When we check things off, it's proof that we were able to get stuff done and thatmakes us feel good. So I think it is reasonable to suspect that there is some physiological benefit
to organizing our tasks and goals externally.
However, there are many reasons to suspect to-do lists are effective. If there is a downside to
to-do lists, I think it is that they do not go far enough toward committing us to doing the work. To
enter a task onto one's to-do list is sometimes a way of saying, “I'll do this later.” Can we
minimize the negatives? Probably. If every time we added an item to our to-do lists we also came
up with a plan to specify “what actions” we need to take and “when” those actions need to be
taken.
My recommendation is to motivate and inspire yourself. There is a saying that goes: Do what
you love, love what you do. When what you're doing is stuff you want to do, you'll end up relying
less on to-do lists to get it done and go more out of your way to do it.
28.Why does the author use to-do lists?
A.To develop a good habit.
B.To have a sense of achievement.
C.To meet the leader's requirement.
D.To avoid forgetting important things.
29.What does the underlined word “mitigatory” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Relieved. B.Stuck. C.Insecure. D.Energetic.
30.How can we overcome the disadvantages of to-do lists?
A.By making everyday task a routine.
B.By removing some unnecessary items.
C.By making yourselves more organized.
D.By scheduling and carrying out a specific plan.
31.What can be the best title for the text?
A.The more tools you have, the better
B.Do what you love, love what you do
C.How many people manage to-do lists
D.Why we continue to rely on to-do lists
D
It was a giant as far as penguins go.The researchers estimate that the previously unknown species of the giant prehistoric
penguin, which walked around off the east coast of New Zealand between 55 and 60 million years
ago, probably weighed about 220 pounds and was around 5 feet 10 inches tall. “That's about as tall
as a medium-sized man,” says Gerald Mayr, a paleontologist at the Senckenberg Research
Institute and Natural History Museum in Franfurt, Germany, and the lead author of the new study.
“This particular specimen is one of the largest known fossil penguins.” The largest living penguin,
on the other hand, the emperor penguin, is a good bit shorter—around 4 feet.
The scientists have named the new species Kumimanu biceae, which means “monster bird”
in the Maori language. While giant prehistoric penguins may seem strange to us, they were pretty
common millions of years ago. There has been evidence of giant prehistoric penguins, but they've
all been younger than the new discovery. Take for example Anthropornis nordenskjoeldi, which
was similar in size to the newly discovered species. It lived in Antarctica between 33 to 45 million
years ago. Then there was Icadyptes salasi, which was almost 5 feet tall and lived in what is now
Peru about 36 million years ago.
What this new species shows is that penguins evolved to be big very early in their evolution,
says Ewan Fordyce, a paleontologist at the University of Otago, New Zealand. “It's a few million
years after the extinction of the dinosaurs,” says Fordyce. With the giant reptiles gone, it may have
opened “new ecological opportunities” to birds like penguins, allowing them to break through “a
glass ceiling of evolutionary size”, he says. The oceans may also have allowed penguins to get so
big. “Giant penguins were occupying the seas about 20 million years before whales entered the
oceans,” he says. No whales, no seals, no marine mammals.
And scientists think that large marine mammals—whales, walruses, seals—are why giant
penguins eventually became extinct, leaving us with smaller, cuter birds we all adore.
32.What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The progress of the new research.
B.The evolution of the prehistoric penguin.
C.The characteristics of the prehistoric penguin.
D.The link between the prehistoric penguin and the emperor penguin.
33.What do we know about the prehistoric penguin?
A.It came into being earlier than dinosaurs.B.It died out mainly because of climate change.
C.It is almost the double size of the emperor penguin.
D.It may be the largest and oldest penguin found so far.
34.Which of the following does the last two paragraphs show?
A.The fittest survive.
B.Disasters have no mercy.
C.The loss outweighs the gain.
D.Live in harmony with nature.
35.What is the text?
A.A book review. B.A news report.
C.A short story. D.A diary entry.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
When it comes to tricking yourself into saving more money, think like a squirrel. Just like
squirrels burying nuts to prepare for winter, we can squirrel money in order to prepare for
economic dry spells. 3 6
How squirreling away money helps you save more
The concept of being a financial squirrel comes down to minimizing the risk of keeping all
your savings in one place, and maximizing the rewards of building several different accounts,
especially if you aren't interested in investing your money in long-term vehicles. 3 7
Personally, I like to think of it like “hiding” my own savings from myself. 3 8 An easy
way to do this is to create an extra savings account for the purpose of forgetting its existence—
until you absolutely need to tap into it.
Squirrel away your money to stay on top of your goals
The squirrel mentality is also useful for visualizing different savings goals. 3 9 You
might have a standard rainy day fund, a summer travel fund, a back-up rent fund, a new car fund,
and so on. It's much easier to track your savings progress when these funds are divided into
different accounts.There are plenty of reasons you might choose saving over investing. 4 0 So if you
mentally struggle to set aside savings, consider “hiding” it from yourself in multiple places—like
a squirrel and their precious nuts.
A.Here are lessons we can take.
B.It makes me far less likely to dip into savings.
C.They don't store all their nuts in one place.
D.Concentrate more on saving money rather than on spending it.
E.One of the biggest reasons is that you have short-term goals for your money.
F.For instance, you can start naming different accounts based on what they're for.
G.It's useful to trick yourself by shrinking the amount of savings you can see at one time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A teenager from New York has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers (偷猎者)
in real time. Anika Puri, 17, 4 1 the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication
for her prototype (模型) of a machine-learning-driven software that analyzes movement patterns
in thermal infrared videos of humans and 4 2 . “I'm especially excited by innovation 4 3
endangered species and environmental science,” Puri said.
During a trip to India, Puri 4 4 that elephants were still being poached for their teeth. “I
was quite 4 5 ,” Puri said. “Because I always thought, ‘Well, poaching is 4 6 , how come
it really is still such a big 4 7 ?’” The visit changed her outlook towards poaching and led her
to do her part to 4 8 the animals.
Over the next two years, Puri 4 9 ElSa. This wildlife poacher detection 5 0 is
based on a simple 5 1 : an ElSa camera attached to an iPhone hovers over a park on a drone
and detects the 5 2 of elephants or humans.
Puri says the software is four times more 5 3 than existing state-of-the-art detection
methods. There is also no 5 4 for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras. The 17-year-
old's 5 5 has earned praise from notable scientists.
“Puri's software is quite admirable,” says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist who is designing a
system to detect poachers using GPS trackers on animals.41.A.won B.founded C.reported D.recommended
42.A.nature B.robots C.elephants D.environment
43.A.picking out B.focusing on C.bringing up D.looking over
44.A.realized B.challenged C.admitted D.stressed
45.A.moved B.shocked C.amazed D.embarrassed
46.A.illegal B.rare C.typical D.fatal
47.A.cost B.plan C.issue D.service
48.A.protect B.treat C.remove D.observe
49.A.chose B.created C.received D.discovered
50.A.reaction B.communication C.instruction D.solution
51.A.inspiration B.response C.process D.judgement
52.A.growth B.settlement C.interactions D.movements
53.A.initiative B.original C.accurate D.accessible
54.A.excuse B.difference C.room D.need
55.A.demand B.invention C.preference D.possession
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist
Area 5 6 (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home 5 7 the Stone Grottoes (石窟) of
Bingling Temple, a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road.
The tourist area lies along the most charming section of the upper reaches of the Yellow
River, with magnificent natural scenery and splendid civilization. Thanks to 5 8 (it) places of
interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area
has become 5 9 good place for ecological tourism, science 6 0 (educate), and leisurely
vacations.
As the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world
cultural heritage with a history 6 1 dates back to more than 1,600 years ago. What is
impressive is that the earliest China's well-preserved statue inscription (铭文) during the Western
Qin State 6 2 (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grotto's inscription, statues, and murals
(壁画) provide 6 3 (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple
Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple
Grottoes are believed 6 4 (have) historical, artistic and academic value 6 5 (arise) from
the development of stone grottoes and sculpture art in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
学生会委托你为学校英文报写一则英文通知,邀请大家参加下周的英文讲座,内容包括:
1.讲座主题:The World Wildlife Day;
2.时间和地点;
3.讲座内容。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Notice
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The Student Council
October, 28
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was eight years old when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother,
Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were out of money. They were moving
to an apartment next month because Dad didn't have the money for the house. Only a very costly
surgery could save Andrew and it was looking like there was no one to lend them the money. She
heard Dad say to her tearful mother with whispered desperation,“Only a miracle can save him
now.”Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jar from its hiding place. She poured all the
change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Carefully placing the coins back in the jar and
twisting on the cap, she slipped out the back door and made her way to Rexall's Drug Store. She
waited patiently for the pharmacist (药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too busy. Tess
twisted her feet to make a noise. Nothing.
Finally she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. That did it!
“And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I'm talking to
my brother from Chicago whom I haven't seen in ages.”
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered,“he's really, really sick... and
I want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon?” said the pharmacist.
“His name is Andrew and he has something bad growing inside his head and my dad says
only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don't sell miracles. I'm sorry but I can't help you,” the pharmacist said.
The pharmacist's brother was a well-dressed man. He bent down and asked the little
girl,“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don't know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he's really sick and
Mommy says he needs an operation. But my dad can't pay for it, so I want to use my money .”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago.____________________________
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That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon,specialising in neuro-surgery.__
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