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绝密★考试结束前
2025 学年第一学期浙江 G5 联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sport does the woman enjoy playing?
A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Eat fresh fruit. B. Watch TV. C. Go for a walk.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Museums. B. Hobbies. C. History.
4. What was the weather like in Spain during the man’s holiday?
.
A Windy. B. Sunny. C. Wet.
5. What is the woman doing now?
A. Taking a gap year. B. Attending university. C. Managing a blog.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a travel agency.7. How much will the woman pay?
A. $2000. B. $4800. C. $6000.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
9. What will the woman get her mother to drink for breakfast?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice.
10. What will the man do next month?
A. Take a vacation. B. Go on a business trip. C. Go to a cooking school.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Bring a notebook. B. Arrive on time. C. Wear a dress.
12. What will the woman do on Friday?
A. Have a test. B. Give a lesson. C. Have lunch with the man.
13. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To interview the man.
B. To share her job experience.
C. To ask about an appointment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How can we find the causes of illness in future according to Nancy?
A. By visiting a doctor.
B. By posting a video online.
C. By using intelligent equipment.
15. Where will robots treat broken bones according to Nancy?
A. In a hospital. B. In a patient’s house. C. In a robot health center.
16. Why does the man think hospitals will still be needed in future?
A. Doctors need an office.
B. Hospitals offer large medical machines.
C. Robots need to be controlled in a center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which country was Tolkien born?
A. South Africa. B. England. C. Germany.
18. What did Tolkien enjoy most as a child?A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Languages.
19. When did Tolkien start working on The Book of Lost Tales?
A. In 1915. B. In 1916. C. In 1930.
20. Who is the original intended reader of The Hobbit?
A. Children. B. Soldiers. C. Adults.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该选项涂黑。
A
Puddle camp, offered by Extreme Ice Center(EIC), is a week-long hockey (曲棍球) day camp that is designed
for your kids ages 5-12. The camp is filled with both on ice and off ice activities including skating skills, stretching,
stick handling, shooting, passing, games and movie time. The camp runs daily from 8:00 am-5:00 pm and includes
breakfast, lunch and snack time.
Camp Goals
Meet new players from around the rink and make new friends.
Learn new skills on & off the ice.
Small class sizes ensure individual attention.
Practice old and new skills to prepare for the season.
Get prepared for the regional competition.
Have Fun!
Camp Prices
$450/week
Includes: Lunch, snacks, skating & skills instruction, and activities.
Space is limited to 16 players per week!
Cancellation Policy
The EIC will cancel a week of camp if there are less than 5 registrants.
100% refund will be given if the EIC cancels a week of camp.
Cancellations made 11 days or more before camp start receive a 100% refund.
Cancellations made 10 days or less before camp start receive a 50% refund.
In the event of extreme weather, the EIC will inform registrants via phone to put off the camp.
Daily Schedule
Drop-Off: 7:30 AM - 8:00AMPick-Up: 5:00 PM - 5:30PM
1. What can people do in the Puddle camp?
A. Connect with new ice friends. B. Focus on ice skill training only.
C. Join large group training sessions. D. Train for the national competition.
2. In which condition can a registrant receive a full refund?
A. Bad weather happens before camp starts.
B. The registrant cancels 9 days in advance.
C. Four people in total register for the camp.
D. A week of camp is delayed by the EIC.
3. Who is this article mainly intended for?
A. Parents. B. Athletes. C. Coaches. D. Students.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由Extreme Ice Center（EIC）提供的为期一周的曲棍球日营
Puddle Camp，包括其活动内容、目标、价格、取消政策、每日安排等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Goals部分“Meet new players from around the rink and make new friends.(认识来自
冰场周围的新球员并结交新朋友。)”可知，人们在Puddle营地可以结识新的冰上朋友。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分“The EIC will cancel a week of camp if there are less than 5
registrants. 100% refund will be given if the EIC cancels a week of camp.(如果注册人数少于5人，EIC将取消
一周的营地。如果EIC取消一周的营地，将给予100%的退款。)”可知，如果总共有四个人报名参加营地，
那么注册者可以获得全额退款。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Puddle camp, offered by Extreme Ice Center(EIC), is a week-long hockey (曲棍球)
day camp that is designed for your kids ages 5-12.(Puddle营地由Extreme Ice Center（EIC）提供，是一个为期
一周的曲棍球日营，专为您5-12岁的孩子设计。)”可知，这篇文章主要是写给有5-12岁孩子的父母的。
故选A。
B
The summer I turned sixteen, I was eager to work at a trendy coffee shop downtown. Instead, my
grandmother, a skilled potter, asked for my help in her dusty studio. I gave in and agreed, envisioning a boring
summer.My first task was to repair a cracked teacup. My hands, used to smartphone screens, fumbled with the delicate
pieces and special adhesive (黏合剂). I expected her to take over, but she simply said, “Patience, Alex. The
breakage is now part of its story. Your job isn’t to hide it, but to make it beautiful again.” Following the ancient
Japanese art of kintsugi, she taught me to mix gold powder into the paint, filling the cracks with gleaming veins.
Weeks turned into a quiet rhythm. I learned to center clay on the wheel, to feel its life beneath my palms. I
once tried to create a perfect vase, but it fell apart under the pressure of my ambition. “You’re forcing it,” she
observed and added softly. “The clay speaks. You must listen.” I started again, letting the shape emerge more
naturally. The final vase was slightly out of shape, but it had a character my first perfect attempt lacked.
On my last day, she handed me the first teacup I had repaired. The golden lines ran through it like a special
map. “This is for you,” she said. “Remember, we are all like this clay. We will crack and break. But it is through
repairing those breaks with grace that we become truly resilient and unique.”
That summer, I didn’t learn just about pottery. I learned a philosophy for life. I had entered the studio hoping
to earn spending money; I left with a quiet understanding of patience, imperfection, and the invisible strength that
comes from embracing our weaknesses.
4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Repairing the teacup required modern technology.
B. The author found pottery work easier than expected.
C. The author was unwilling to learn pottery from the start.
D. The grandmother used a special technique to hide the cracks.
5. What can be inferred from the grandmother’s statement, “The clay speaks. You must listen.”?
A. Pottery requires careful observation and perfect skills.
B. One should work with the nature of the material, not against it.
C. The clay makes sounds when it is being shaped correctly.
D. Beginners must follow strict rules to create beautiful pottery.
6. The underlined word “resilient” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. Responsible. B. Tough. C. Artistic. D. Valuable.
7. What is the main theme of this passage?
A. The economic benefits of learning to repair broken pottery.
B. The importance of obeying and respecting one’s grandparents.
C. A summer job that turned into a lesson about life and personal growth.
D. A detailed introduction to the Japanese art of kintsugi.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者16岁时在祖母的陶艺工作室度过的一个夏天，从最初的
不情愿到逐渐学会耐心、接纳不完美，并领悟到生活哲学的个人成长经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The summer I turned sixteen, I was eager to work at a trendy coffee shop downtown.
Instead, my grandmother, a skilled potter, asked for my help in her dusty studio. I gave in and agreed, envisioning a
boring summer.(16岁那年夏天，我渴望在市中心一家时髦的咖啡店工作。相反，我的祖母，一个熟练的陶
工，在她尘土飞扬的工作室里找我帮忙。我妥协并同意了，想象着一个无聊的夏天)”可知，作者一开始
并不愿意学习陶艺。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I once tried to create a perfect vase, but it fell apart under the pressure of my
ambition. “You’re forcing it,” she observed and added softly. “The clay speaks. You must listen.(我曾试图做一个
完美的花瓶，但在我急于求成的压力下，它碎了。她看着我说：“你太强求了。”然后轻声补充道：“泥
土会说话，你必须倾听。”)”可知，祖母的话是提醒作者不要违背泥土的特性，要顺应材料本身的状态创
作。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We will crack and break. But it is through repairing those breaks with grace that we
become truly resilient and unique.(我们都会经历裂痕与破碎。但正是通过优雅地修复这些裂痕，我们才变
得真正resilient且独特。)”可知，“resilient”与“经历破碎后仍能恢复”相关。结合语境推测，其含义最
接近“坚韧的”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者一开始不情愿地在祖母的工作室帮忙，却在学习陶艺的过程中，从修复
茶杯、制作花瓶的经历中领悟到人生哲理，最后一段提到“That summer, I didn’t learn just about pottery. I
learned a philosophy for life.(那个夏天，我学到的不只是陶艺，还有人生哲理。)”。所以全文核心是这段暑
期经历如何转变为关于人生与个人成长的启示。故选C项。
C
Are you a short video app user? If so, you’re likely more familiar with 15-second sped-up pieces of songs than
with the original ones.
This trend has emerged on social media platforms, particularly TikTok, where creators change the tempo (节
奏) of popular songs by 25-30 percent to match short popular videos featuring dances or other themes. This practice
has become widespread on social media where podcasts, voice notes, movies and other content can be made faster
and thus enjoyed more quickly.Mary Beth Ray, an author focused on digital music culture, told the BBC, “Short clips provide a quicker line to
that dopamine (多巴胺) rush social media wants us to feel, so there is an addictive element we’re pushed towards.”
That’s why these adapted versions (版本) have helped some musicians climb the singles charts. For example, in
November 2022, fan-created sped-up versions of RAYE’s single Escapism made the artist achieve her first-ever No.
1 on the UK Singles Chart nearly three months after its first release.
However, not everyone is happy with this trend. The rise of speed-adjusted versions can make it difficult to
tell the original and remixed songs apart, potentially changing the artist’s well-designed tempo, mood and feeling.
This presents a modern challenge — how can artists create the next hit song when the version people actually listen
to may sound completely different? Moreover, if artists don’t release their own sped-up versions, they and producers
may face economic losses as more fan-made remixes are uploaded. According to Forbes, in November 2023, at least 1
million songs on streaming platforms were sped up and published without the artist’s permission. Experts noted
that these songs brought in millions in total earnings for the uploaders instead of the rightful copyright (版权)
holders”.
While some artists accept this trend and others less so, it appears here to stay.
For 23-year-old UK producer Cathy, changing speed and tempo is a key part of her creative process. “I like
listening to my song three times over — sped-up, slowed, and at normal speed,” she told the BBC.
“Each version gives a totally different feel, each opening the door to new audiences.”
8. Why are sped-up songs popular, according to Dr Mary Beth Ray?
A. They offer satisfaction faster. B. They improve music quality.
C. They lower one’s dopamine levels. D. They are easier to produce.
9. Why does the author mention Escapism in paragraph 4?
A. To praise RAYE’s musical talent.
B. To show the difficulty of RAYE’s rise on the charts.
C. To introduce a popular song on social media.
D. To explain the influence of sped-up music.
10. What major challenge do artists face due to the trend of sped-up versions?
A. The inability to climb the singles charts.
B. The potential damage to their artistic expression and income.
C. The high cost of producing their own sped-up versions.
D. The difficulty in telling their own songs from others’.
11. What is Cathy’s attitude toward sped-up music?
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Positive.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了加速歌曲在社交媒体上的流行趋势，分析了其受欢迎的原因、
对艺术家的影响以及不同艺术家对此趋势的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Short clips provide a quicker line to that dopamine rush social media wants us to feel,
so there is an addictive element we’re pushed towards.(短视频片段能更快地让我们感受到社交媒体希望我们感
受到的多巴胺激增，所以我们被推向了一种上瘾的元素。)”可知，Mary Beth Ray博士认为加速歌曲之所
以流行，是因为它们能更快地提供满足感，让人上瘾。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, in November 2022, fan-created sped-up versions of RAYE’s single
Escapism made the artist achieve her first-ever No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart nearly three months after its first
release.(例如，2022年11月，粉丝制作的RAYE单曲《Escapism》的速度调整版本使这位艺术家在首次发
行近三个月后首次登上英国单曲榜榜首。)”可知，作者提到《Escapism》这首歌是为了解释加速音乐对艺
术家的影响，即速度调整版本的歌曲可以帮助艺术家在排行榜上取得更好的成绩。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The rise of speed-adjusted versions can make it difficult to tell the original and remixed
songs apart, potentially changing the artist’s well-designed tempo, mood and feeling.(速度调整版本的兴起使得很
难区分原曲和混音歌曲，这可能会改变艺术家精心设计的节奏、情绪和感觉。)”和“Moreover, if artists
don’t release their own sped-up versions, they and producers may face economic losses as more fan-made remixes
are uploaded.(此外，如果艺术家不发布自己的速度调整版本，随着更多粉丝制作的混音版本上传，他们和
制作人可能会面临经济损失。)”可知，由于速度调整版本的流行，艺术家面临的主要挑战是对他们的艺
术表达和收入造成潜在损害。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each version gives a totally different feel, each opening the door to new audiences.
(每个版本都给人一种完全不同的感觉，每个版本都为新的听众打开了大门。)”可知，Cathy认为加速音
乐能带来不同的感觉，吸引新的听众，所以她对加速音乐的态度是积极的。故选D。
D
A team led by University of Maryland (UMD) computer scientists has invented a camera named the Artificial
Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and react to the world around
them.
“Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras, buttoday’s event cameras struggle to catch sharp images when there’s a lot of movement included,” said the paper’s
lead author He Botao. Tracking moving objects is a big problem because robots and many other technologies —
such as self-driving cars — depend on accurate (精确的) and timely images to react correctly to a changing
environment. So, researchers asked themselves: How do humans and animals make sure their vision (视野) stays
focused on a moving object?
For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a person
tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing on an
object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow — accurately over time. Just like how human eyes
need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images
without movement-caused cloudiness. According to Aloimonos, a professor of computer science at UMD, human
eyes take pictures of the world around us and those pictures are sent to the brain, where the images are processed.
Perception (感知) happens through that process and that’s how people understand the world. When researchers are
working with robots, they replace the eyes with a camera and the brain with a computer. Better cameras mean better
perception and reactions for robots.
The researchers believe that their invention could have important applications beyond robotics. People
working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape detection of moving targets are continually
looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the key solution to many of the problems
they face. With its unique characters, the AMI-EV is supposed to take center stage in the field of smart wearable
technology.
12. What is the AMI-EV designed for?
A. Making taking pictures easier. B. Replacing traditional cameras.
C. Taking photos more continuously. D. Following moving objects better.
13. Why does the writer mention how human eyes work?
A. To help us understand how the new camera works.
B. To explain why human vision is better than machines.
C. To point out the weaknesses of current robots.
D. To show how technology is always advancing.
14. Who might benefit most from the applications of the AMI-EV?
A. Fitness equipment designers. B. Self-driving car repairmen.
C. Documentary directors. D. Professional athletes.
15. What could be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Working Pattern of Human EyesB. Improved Cameras Inspired by Human Eyes
C. The Importance of Smart Cameras
D. Wide Future Applications of Smart Cameras
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马里兰大学的一个研究团队发明了一种名为人工微扫视增强
事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力。
【
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A team led by University of Maryland (UMD) computer scientists has invented a
camera named the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which improves how robots see and
react to the world around them.(由马里兰大学(UMD)计算机科学家领导的一个团队发明了一种名为人工微扫
视增强事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力)”和第二段中
“Event cameras are a relatively new technology better at tracking moving objects than traditional cameras (事件
相机是一项相对较新的技术，比传统相机更擅长追踪运动物体)”可知，AMI-EV是为了更好地追踪移动物
体而设计的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that
happen when a person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes
can keep focusing on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow — accurately over time.
Just like how human eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear
and accurate images without movement-caused cloudiness.(对于何的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试
图集中视线时发生的小而快速的眼球运动。通过这些微小而持续的运动，人类的眼睛可以随着时间的推移
持续准确地聚焦于一个物体及其视觉纹理，如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要这些微小的动作来
保持聚焦一样，这种相机也使用类似的方法来获得清晰准确的图像，而不会因运动而产生模糊)”可推知，
作者提到人眼的工作方式是为了与新相机进行类比，帮助我们理解新相机的工作原理。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People working in industries that depend on accurate image recording or shape
detection of moving targets are continually looking for ways to improve their cameras, and the AMI-EV could be the
key solution to many of the problems they face.(在依赖精确图像记录或运动目标形状检测的行业工作的人一直
在寻找改进相机的方法，而AMI-EV可能是解决他们面临的许多问题的关键)”可推知，纪录片导演在拍摄
过程中需要精确捕捉移动目标的图像，因此他们最有可能从AMI-EV的应用中受益。故选C项。【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A team led by University of Maryland (UMD) computer scientists has
invented a camera named the Artificial Microsaccade-Enhanced Event Camera (AMI-EV), which improves how
robots see and react to the world around them.(由马里兰大学(UMD)计算机科学家领导的一个团队发明了一种
名为人工微扫视增强事件相机(AMI-EV)的相机，该相机提高了机器人对周围世界的感知和反应能力)”和
第三段中“For He’s team, the answer was microsaccades, small and quick eye movements that happen when a
person tries to focus their view. Through these minute yet continuous movements, the human eyes can keep focusing
on an object and its visual textures — such as color, depth and shadow — accurately over time. Just like how human
eyes need those tiny movements to stay focused, the camera uses a similar method to get clear and accurate images
without movement-caused cloudiness.(对于何的团队来说，答案是微扫视，即当一个人试图集中视线时发生的
小而快速的眼球运动。通过这些微小而持续的运动，人类的眼睛可以随着时间的推移持续准确地聚焦于一
个物体及其视觉纹理，如颜色、深度和阴影。就像人类的眼睛需要这些微小的动作来保持聚焦一样，这种
相机也使用类似的方法来获得清晰准确的图像，而不会因运动而产生模糊)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种受
人类眼睛启发而改进的新型相机AMI-EV。故B项“Improved Cameras Inspired by Human Eyes(受人类眼睛
启发的改进相机)”概括文章内容，最适合作本文标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
As the most popular sport in America, football is loved by people of all ages. But how much do you know
about its history and development? Let’s explore some interesting facts you may not know.
The first recorded football game took place in 1869 between Rutgers and Princeton. However, it looked very
different from the modern sport. Teams had 25 players each, used a round ball, and players couldn’t carry it.
____16____.
____17____. Before WWII, one team played both offense and defense with no substitutions (替补). During
the war, many potential football players were called up, leading to frequent team changes. ____18____. This
allowed substitutions, which proved popular and stayed common even after the war.
The position of the goal post (球门柱) used to be different. At first, it was on the goal line, making field goals
easier but causing safety problems — players sometimes ran into posts while catching touchdowns. ____19____.
As a result, it was eventually moved to the back of the end zone where it still stands today.
Another fun fact is why the “quarterback” (四分卫) got its name. While many positions in football are named
for obvious reasons, that is not the case for this one. ____20____. The fullback stands farthest behind the offensiveline (“fully back”), halfbacks stand halfway back. Finally, the quarterback stood between the halfbacks and the
offensive line, therefore “a quarter of the way back” or “quarterback.”
Now you know some fun facts about football’s history. Maybe this knowledge will make watching the next
game even more enjoyable!
A. As a result, the rules were adapted.
B. It comes from where the player stands in a basic team formation.
C. World War II slowed down the development of football rules.
D. World War II brought important changes to football positions.
E. It refers to the player’s role in leading four offensive plays.
F. And, apart from the safety concerns, the goal post often got in the way of the game.
G. Instead, they had to use various body parts to bat it towards the opponent’s goal.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式橄榄球的历史和发展过程中的一些有趣事实。
【16题详解】
上文“However, it looked very different from the modern sport. Teams had 25 players each, used a round ball, and
players couldn’t carry it.(然而，它看起来与现代运动大不相同。每队有25名球员，使用一个圆球，球员不
能携带它。)”描述了早期的橄榄球与现代橄榄球的不同之处，空处应该继续描述早期橄榄球的规则。选项
G“相反，他们必须使用各种身体部位将球击向对手的球门”符合语境，描述了早期橄榄球中球员不能携
带球，而是需要用身体部位将球击向对方球门。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Before WWII, one team played both offense and defense with no substitutions. During the war, many
potential football players were called up, leading to frequent team changes.(在二战前，一个队同时进攻和防守，
没有替补。战争期间，许多潜在的橄榄球运动员被征召入伍，导致球队频繁更换。)”可知，本段主要描述
了二战对橄榄球位置的影响，所以空处应该是一个总起句，引出下文。选项D“第二次世界大战给橄榄球
位置带来了重要变化”符合语境，能够概括本段的主要内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“During the war, many potential football players were called up, leading to frequent team changes.(战争
期间，许多潜在的足球运动员被征召入伍，导致球队频繁更换。)”和下文“This allowed substitutions,
which proved popular and stayed common even after the war.(这允许了替补，这在战后也很受欢迎并一直很普
遍。)”可知，空处应该描述由于战争导致的球队频繁更换，规则因此进行了调整，允许了替补。选项
A“因此，规则被修改了”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。【19题详解】
上文“At first, it was on the goal line, making field goals easier but causing safety problems — players
sometimes ran into posts while catching touchdowns.(起初，它位于球门线上，这使得射门更容易，但也带来
了安全问题——球员在接达阵时有时会撞到球门柱。)”和下文“As a result, it was eventually moved to the
back of the end zone where it still stands today.(结果，它最终被移到了端区的后面，至今仍在那里。)”可知，
空处应该描述球门柱除了安全问题外，还对比赛造成了其他妨碍，因此被移动到了端区的后面。选项
F“而且，除了安全问题，球门柱经常妨碍比赛”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“While many positions in football are named for obvious reasons, that is not the case for this one.(虽然橄榄
球中的许多位置都有明显的命名原因，但这个位置却不是这样。)”和下文“The fullback stands farthest
behind the offensive line (“fully back”), halfbacks stand halfway back. Finally, the quarterback stood between the
halfbacks and the offensive line, therefore “a quarter of the way back” or “quarterback.”(全卫站在进攻线的最后
面（“完全在后面”），半卫站在中间。最后，四分卫站在半卫和进攻线之间，因此是“四分之一的路程
在后面”或“四分卫”。)”可知，本空应该描述了四分卫这个位置的命名原因，即来自于球员在基本队形
中的位置。选项B“它来自于球员在基本队形中的位置”符合语境，能够引出下文对四分卫位置命名的解
释。故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, traveling in Australia with two friends, I decided to go solo for a sailing trip around the Whitsunday
Islands. We hadn’t fallen out (闹僵), but their ____21____ differed from mine. I was ____22____ to see the
Gold Coast and wouldn’t let their plans stop me.
I ____23____ for a boat trip. To make friends, I brought some drinks. However, everyone else was in groups.
Not wanting to bother others and be seen as a strange follower, I started ____24____ taking photos of the
gorgeous seascapes.
When a lush island popped up behind us, I walked to the boat’s rear to get a better shot. “____25____ there
was something to lean on.” I thought. Then I ____26____ a perfect metal box with a lid. But it wasn’t a box; it
was a hot barbecue that had been ____27____ all morning for lunch. I screamed and ____28____ my arms away
immediately. The worst part was that no marks appeared immediately, and nobody ____29____ my pain seriously.
Eventually, my arms turned purple, and people realized the ____30____ was serious. A girl offered me a
special burn cream. Surprisingly, she was from my birth town in England! This amazing coincidence (巧合)____31____ I finally had a friend and a shoulder to cry on. After treatment, the pain ____32____ , and I enjoyed
the beauty of the Whitsundays and the ____33____ of the cool people I did finally get talking to.
This wasn’t a(n) ____34____ way to meet people, and I don’t really recommend it. But it just goes to show
that even burning your arms on a barbecue can become part of your travel ____35____ , part of your story, and
can turn out okay in the end.
21. A. schedules B. solutions C. destinations D. paths
22. A. impressed B. curious C. determined D. attracted
23. A. looked up B. signed up C. made up D. turned up
24. A. formally B. anxiously C. quietly D. fluently
25. A. Even if B. If only C. What if D. As if
26. A. recognized B. opened C. touched D. noticed
27. A. cooling B. cooking C. heating D. burning
28. A. pulled B. pushed C. raised D. shook
29. A. believed B. understood C. felt D. took
30. A. pain B. injury C. wound D. illness
31. A. showed B. meant C. proved D. allowed
32. A. eased B. spread C. returned D. remained
33. A. help B. confidence C. company D. strength
34. A. amazing B. suitable C. unusual D. common
35. A. accident B. challenge C. adventure D. holiday
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D
35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自在澳大利亚旅行时，在乘船游览圣灵群岛的过程中，因误
触烧烤架而手臂受伤，最终却因此结识了朋友并收获了美好旅行体验的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有闹僵，但他们的行程安排和我的不一样。A. schedules日程安排；B.
solutions解决方案；C. destinations目的地；D. paths小路。根据下文“I was ____2____ to see the Gold
Coast and wouldn’t let their plans stop me.”可知，朋友和作者的行程安排不同。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心要去看黄金海岸，不会让他们的计划阻止我。A. impressed印象深刻
的；B. curious好奇的；C. determined坚定的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据下文“wouldn’t let their plans stopme”可知，作者决心要去看黄金海岸。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我报名参加了一次乘船旅行。A. looked up查阅；B. signed up报名；C. made up
编造；D. turned up出现。根据下文“for a boat trip”可知，作者报名参加了一次乘船旅行。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想打扰别人，也不想被当成奇怪的追随者，于是开始安静地拍摄壮丽的海
景。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. quietly安静地；D. fluently流利地。根据上文“Not
wanting to bother others and be seen as a strange follower”可知，作者行为是低调的，quietly（安静地）符合
“不惹人注意”的状态。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：“要是有个东西能靠着就好了。”我心想。A. Even if即使；B. If only要是……
就好了；C. What if假使……将会怎样；D. As if好像。根据下文“there was something to lean on”可知，作
者希望有可以依靠的东西，此处为虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了”应用if only。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个带盖子的完美金属箱。A. recognized识别；B. opened打开；
C. touched触碰；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“there was something to lean on”可知，上文说想找东西靠着，
因此是发现金属盒。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那根本不是箱子，而是一个烧烤架，整个上午都在加热，准备用来做午餐。
A. cooling冷却；B. cooking烹饪；C. heating加热；D. burning燃烧。根据上文“it was a hot barbecue”和
“all morning for lunch”可知，烧烤架一上午都在加热，准备做午餐。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫一声，立刻抽回了手臂。A. pulled拉；B. pushed推；C. raised提高；D.
shook摇晃。根据上文“I screamed and”以及后文“my arms away immediately”可知，尖叫体现烫伤的剧
痛，迅速抽回手臂是身体的本能反应。pull away表示“拉开，移开”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，手臂上没有立刻出现伤痕，没人把我的疼痛当回事。A. believed
相信；B. understood理解；C. felt感觉；D. took拿走。根据上文“no marks appeared immediately, and
nobody”可知，没有立即出现痕迹，所以没有人认真对待作者的痛苦，take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某
事”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的手臂变成了紫色，人们才意识到伤势的严重性。A. pain痛苦；B.injury伤害，损伤；C. wound伤口；D. illness疾病。根据上文“my arms turned purple”可知，作者的手臂
变成了紫色，说明伤势严重，injury（外伤）泛指身体受伤，符合烫伤的属性。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个奇妙的巧合意味着我终于有了一个朋友，一个可以倾诉的对象。A. showed
展示；B. meant意味着；C. proved证明；D. allowed允许。根据上文“Surprisingly, she was from my birth
town in England!”可知，这个惊人的巧合意味着作者终于有了一个朋友，一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过治疗，疼痛缓解了，我尽情欣赏着圣灵群岛的美景，也享受着最终得以交
谈的友善人们的陪伴。A. eased减轻；B. spread传播；C. returned返回；D. remained保持。根据上文
“After treatment”以及下文“I enjoyed the beauty of the Whitsundays”可知，治疗后，作者的疼痛减轻了，
开始欣赏圣灵群岛的美丽。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. help帮助；B. confidence自信；C. company陪伴；D. strength力量。根
据下文“of the cool people I did finally get talking to”可知，最终开始交谈说明作者不再孤单，有人陪伴。
故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是一种常见的交友方式，我也并不真正推荐。A. amazing令人惊异的；
B. suitable合适的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. common常见的。根据下文“I don’t really recommend it”可知，
通过烫伤认识人是不寻常的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这恰恰说明，即使是手臂被烧烤架烫伤，也能成为你旅行冒险的一部分，成
为你故事的一部分，而且最终可能会有不错的结果。A. accident事故；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；
D. holiday假日。根据上文“even burning your arms on a barbecue can become part of your travel”以及下文
“part of your story”可知，作者认为在烧烤架上烧伤手臂也可以成为旅行冒险的一部分，成为故事的一部
分。故选C。
非选择题部分
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xunpu floral headdress, also ____36____ (call) “zanhua” in Chinese, is a cultural treasure from a fishing
village in Quanzhou, Fujian province. Local women grow their hair long enough ____37____ (put) it back in a
bun and tie it using a red ribbon. Then, flowers are chosen ____38____ arranged carefully in different layers(层
次). Each headdress is ____39____ unique work of art, reflecting the skill and creativity of the maker.Xunpu Village once served as a key port on the Maritime Silk Road, which made ____40____ a mix of
different cultures. These cultures influenced the village’s customs, including the floral headdress. The headdress
isn’t just pretty; it represents the beauty and strength of local women. In 2008, this tradition was recognized
____41____ a form of national intangible cultural heritage, highlighting its historical and cultural value.
The Xunpu floral headdress is ____42____ (traditional) worn during important events such as weddings,
festivals, and religious ceremonies ____43____ the community comes together, seeking blessings and good
fortune. In recent years, simplified versions of the Xunpu floral headdress ____44____ (design) to suit diverse
hairstyles and personal ____45____ (prefer). These changes are gaining popularity, allowing tourists to easily try
them on at any time.
【答案】36. called
37. to put 38. and
39. a 40. it
41. as 42. traditionally
.
43 where 44. have been designed
45. preference(s)
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了福建泉州浔埔村的簪花围这一文化瑰宝。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：浔埔簪花围，中文也叫“簪花”，是福建省泉州市一个渔村的文化瑰宝。句子已
有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，The Xunpu floral headdress与call之间是被动关系，所以
用过去分词called。故填called。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地女性把头发留得足够长，以便盘成发髻，并用红丝带系住。此处为“形容词
+ enough + to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，所以用to put。故填to put。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：然后，挑选鲜花并仔细分层摆放。chosen和arranged是并列的两个动作，应用连词and
连接，表示顺承关系。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每一个头饰都是一件独特的艺术品，反映了制作者的技艺和创造力。此处表示泛指“一
件独特的艺术品”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【
40题详解】考查代词。句意：浔埔村曾是海上丝绸之路的一个重要港口，这使它成为不同文化的融合之地。此处指代
Xunpu Village，作made的宾语，应用代词it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：2008年，这一传统被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，凸显了其历史和文化价值。be
recognized as...为固定短语，意为“被认定为……”，所以用介词as。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，浔埔簪花围在婚礼、节日和宗教仪式等重要活动时佩戴，在这些活动中，社区
居民聚集在一起，祈求祝福和好运。此处修饰动词worn，应用副词形式，traditional的副词为
traditionally，意为“传统地”。故填traditionally。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统上，浔埔簪花围在婚礼、节日和宗教仪式等重要活动时佩戴，在这些活动中，
社区居民聚集在一起，祈求祝福和好运。此处为定语从句，先行词为weddings, festivals, and religious
ceremonies，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，为了适应不同的发型和个人喜好，浔埔簪花围的简化版本已经被设
计出来。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且simplified versions与design之间是被
动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语simplified versions
是复数，所以用have been designed。故填have been designed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，为了适应不同的发型和个人喜好，浔埔簪花围的简化版本已经被设计出来。空
前有形容词personal修饰，此处应用名词形式，prefer的名词为preference，意为“喜好”，既可用作可数
名词，也可用作不可数名词，所以此处填preference(s)。故填preference(s)。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或括号内的中文意思填写正确的单词。
46. I shook hands and e ______ a few words with the manager. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchanged##xchanged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和经理握了握手，交谈了几句。根据单词首字母及空前的shook hands
and可知，设空处与shook为并列的谓语动词，应填动词exchange的过去式exchanged，exchange a few
words with sb.意为“与某人交谈几句”为固定搭配。故填exchanged。
47. There was an a ______ silence after he asked the strange question. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在他问了这个奇怪的问题后，出现了一阵令人尴尬的沉默。根据句意和首字
母提示，设空处应填形容词awkward，意为“令人尴尬的”，作定语，修饰名词silence，作定语。故填
awkward。
48. You have to c ______ with other applicants for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】compete##ompete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你必须和其他求职者竞争这份工作。根据have to do sth(必须，不得不做某事)
用法，该空需要一个动词原形；下文表示一份工作的众多求职者之间是要竞争，结合首字母c可知，动词
短语compete with意为“与……竞争”符合语境。故填compete。
49. The i______ player left the field, looking pale and in pain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位受伤的球员离开了赛场，脸色苍白，面露痛苦。根据句意“受伤的”和
首字母提示可知，此处为形容词injured，作定语，修饰名词player。故填injured。
50. A man n______ escaped death when a fire broke out in his home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrowly##arrowly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一场火灾在他家发生时，一名男子侥幸逃过一劫。根据句意“勉强地，险些”
和首字母提示可知，此处为副词narrowly，修饰动词escaped，narrowly escape death为固定表达，意为
“侥幸逃脱死亡；死里逃生”。故填narrowly。
51. ______ (显然地), he didn’t read the instruction. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然地，他没有阅读说明书。根据句子结构和汉语提示，设空处填副词
obviously，设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
52. French was a language he had never ________ (掌握)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】mastered
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：法语是一门他从来不会掌握的语言。分析可知空格处是过去完成时，因此空格
处填过去分词。结合汉语提示，故填mastered。53. An animal’s sense of smell is still crucial to its ______ (生存). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：动物的嗅觉对其生存仍然至关重要。根据汉语提示“生存”，且its为形容词性
物主代词，后接名词，survival是名词，意为“生存”，在句中作宾语。故填survival。
54. Government ______ (官员) do not want these comments in the open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】officials
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府官员不想让这些评论公开。“官员”在句中作主语，应用名词official，结
合助动词do可知，主语是复数形式。故填officials。
55. He was ______ (流汗) heavily after the intense workout this morning. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sweating
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：在今天早上高强度的锻炼之后，他正大汗淋漓。根据句子结构和汉语提
示，“流汗”为sweat，根据“was”以及句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结
构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，设空处填sweat的现在分词sweating，作谓语。故填sweating。
第二节：完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）
根据中文意思的提示完成句子，每一空格填一个单词。
56. 正是这次的经历才使我意识到最重要的是不要泄气。
It was this experience_____made me realize that the most important thing is not to ______ _______.
【答案】 ①. that ②. lose ③. heart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和强调句。第一空，强调句的基本句型是：It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，
对主语this experience进行强调，空处需填that；第二空和第三空，固定搭配lose heart，表示“泄气”，位
于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①that；②lose；③heart。
57. 他想通过自信的态度给面试官留下好印象。
He tried to _______ ______ _____ on the interviewer through his confident attitude.
【答案】 ①. make##leave##give ②. an ③. impression
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“make/leave/give an impression on sb.”是常见搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。
tried to后接动词原形，所以用make/leave/give an impression 。故答案为make/leave/give an impression。
58. 没有人确切地知道为什么经历青春期是人类所独有的。No one knows for sure why adolescence ____________________ humans.
【答案】 ①. is ②. unique ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配与时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处需构成“为……所独有”的固定表达，对应的
短语为be unique to。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语adolescence为不可数名词，故填is；故
填①is；②unique；③to。
59. 一个好的领导总是为团队树立榜样，在每一项任务里展现敬业与正直。
A good leader always_______ ______ _____ for the team, showing dedication and integrity in every task.
【答案】 ①. sets ②. an ③. example
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语及时态。这里考查“为……树立榜样”的表达，即set an example for...。句子描述一
般事实，用一般现在时，主语A good leader是第三人称单数，所以set变为sets。故填sets an example 。
60. 她觉得在全班同学面前发言很有挑战性，但她正在努力建立自信。
She _______ _____ ____ to speak in front of the whole class, but she was working on building her
confidence.
【答案】 ①. found ②. it ③. challenging
【解析】
【详解】时态和形式宾语。“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的” ，其中it作形式宾
语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth. 。此句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，find的过去式为found
，“有挑战性的”是“challenging” 。故填found it challenging。
第三节：书面表达（共1节，满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Peter 进入高中后压力很大，经常失眠，学习受到影响。请你用英语给他写
信推荐一项体育运动，帮助他缓解压力。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；2. 推荐的运动和理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,Li Hua
,
【答案】Dear Peter
I’m truly sorry to know you are really stressed out in senior high, which has messed up your sleep and study. I
completely understand how overwhelming this new chapter can feel and sports are a good way to help you out.
I strongly recommend you to take up Tai Chi, a gentle Chinese martial art that’s perfect for managing stress.
As Tai Chi involves slow, flowing moves combined with deep breathing, practising it not only helps calm your
mind but also releases pressure effectively. Additionally, the focused movements bring your attention to the present
moment, contributing to your concentration in class and thus improving your academic performance.
Just give Tai Chi a shot, okay? I’m looking forward to seeing you regain your energy soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就朋友 Peter 进入高中后压力很大，经常失眠，学习受到影响的情况
用英语写一封信，向他推荐一项体育运动，帮助他缓解压力。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
压力大的：stressed out→under great pressure
弄糟：mess up→ruin
压倒性的；难以应对的：overwhelming→unmanageable
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：I strongly recommend you to take up Tai Chi, a gentle Chinese martial art that’s perfect for managing stress.
拓展句：I strongly recommend that you should take up Tai Chi, a gentle Chinese martial art that’s perfect for
managing stress.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m truly sorry to know you are really stressed out in senior high, which has messed up
your sleep and study.（运用which引导的非限定性定语从句）
