文档内容
绝密★考试结束前
浙东北联盟（ZDB）2025/2026 学年第一学期期中联考
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Some books. B. A project. C. A desk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sara, can I have my books back tomorrow? I need them for my project.
W: James, I’m very sorry. I lost one of them.
M: What? How come?
W: I don’t know. I put them on my desk. But I couldn’t find the one with the hard cover.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you have good weather at the beach last week?
M: Well, it’s cloudy all the weekdays, but it was sunny all weekend.
W: Wasn’t it windy all weekend?
M: Only on Sunday.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?
A. She is in hospital for treatment. B. She doesn’t like the movie. C. She can’t afford the time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Rose, I was wondering if you’d like to go to a movie with me this evening.
W: Oh, I’d love to. What time is it?
M: At eight.
W: I’m afraid I can’t get there before eight. I have to pay a visit to one of my friends who is in hospital.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I am getting worried about you. It is late.
M: I’ll go to bed as soon as I finish the book. It must be returned tomorrow afternoon, or I’ll be fined.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man join the gym?
A. Last month. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Amanda, have you been to the new gym?
W: No, I haven’t. I thought it wasn’t ready yet. It was shut when I walked past it last month.
M: They finished painting it two weeks ago. I joined it last Saturday when it opened. It was really crowded but it’s
really modern.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How did the man feel about his score?
A. Lucky. B. Satisfied. C. Confused.7. What did the man fail to do?
A. Make notes. B. Do research. C. Write the project.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t believe it! You got a top score of 90% in the biology project. How did you do it?
W: I think I was lucky. But I did do a lot of research and planning. I went over everything that we had done in class.
And I looked things up online when I wasn’t sure about them.
M: I did all that, too. I couldn’t understand why I only got 60%!
W: When you did your research, did you make any notes?
M: No, I just read through everything and then wrote my project.
W: Ah, well, that’s probably it. You can explain things better if you make good notes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How did the woman find out about the new sports center?
A. She heard about it on the radio. B. A friend of hers works there. C. She saw a poster.
9. What does the man say about the sports center?
A. It’s too noisy. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s not big enough.
10. When does the man prefer to go to the sports center?
A. In the early morning. B. During working hours. C. At the weekend.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Did you hear about the new sports center on the radio this morning?
W: The one that you and your friend Bob went to? No… actually, there was a poster about it near my work. Is it
good?
M: Yes, it’s bigger than the old one and it’s fun, especially with the great loud music they play. It costs a lot. Too
much.
W: Do you go every day?
M: If I can. Mornings are best because it’s less busy, especially very early. Schools use it during the day, but that’s
fine because I’m at work then. Weekends are too crowded.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the man mainly tell the woman?
A. Some tours of New York.B. Tips on visiting New York.
C. Some tourist attractions in New York.
12. What does the man advise people to do about visiting New York?
A. Make plans ahead of schedule. B. Visit the most famous places. C. Do much in a short time.
13. What should visitors avoid doing in New York?
A. Buying a bus pass. B. Carrying much money. C. Asking strangers questions.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: So what should people do to make their visit to New York safe and pleasant?
M: Don’t try to do too much in a short time. That’s very important. You should start planning before you get here.
You ought to decide beforehand which places you most want to visit.
W: Are there any good tours available?
M: Yes. There are many. Some companies offer bus tours that stop at all the tourist attractions. You can buy a bus
pass. And you should visit our website to find out about the latest tours.
W: I see. And is New York a safe city for visitors?
M: It’s safer than many cities in the world. But you should still be careful. For example, don’t go out on your own at
night. And never carry much money on you. Oh, and don’t be afraid to ask strangers questions. New Yorkers are
actually friendly. They are happy to give directions.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man doing?
A. Telling the woman about a teacher.
B. Introducing a course to the woman.
C. Helping the woman with her homework.
15. What does the man like most about Dr. Miller?
A. His patience. B. His seriousness. C. His understanding.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is going to take Dr. Miller’s class.
B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller before.
C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.
.
【答案】14 A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know anything about Dr. Miller’s classes?M: Yes. Are you in his class?
W: No, I’m taking his class next term.
M: He is very serious and patient. He is really clear what you need to learn to get a good grade. But he is very strict
about homework. Are you willing to study hard?
W: Yes, I guess so.
M: What I like most about him is that he is a teacher who always understands others. Do you enjoy that in a
teacher?
W: Yes, I had such a teacher before.
M: Did you know that he came to England last year after 10 years of teaching in America?
W: No, I didn’t, but that could be a good thing.
M: Well, take a look at everything and work out what is best for you. Good luck!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How did the accident happen?
A. Kim went through the red light.
B. A sports car was going too fast.
.
C A truck ran into Kim’s car.
18. What was the result of the accident?
A. Kim’s car was broken. B. A shop assistant was hurt. C. A truck was damaged.
19. What was the young lady doing when the accident happened?
A. Walking along Broad Street. B. Standing outside a shop. C. Driving her car.
20. Who told a lie to the officer?
A. Kim B. The truck driver. C. The sports car driver.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 W: Last night, Kim was driving home from work. She was on Broad Street. Traffic was heavy and
she was driving carefully. At the crossroads of Broad Street and Park Road, Kim had the green light and drove into
the crossroads. Suddenly, a truck went through the red light and hit the side of Kim’s car. No one was hurt, but the
damage to Kim’s car was heavy. She couldn’t drive home. The police arrived in two minutes. Kim explained the
accident. She said she had the green light and the other driver went past the red light. But, she couldn’t believe the
other driver’s story. He told the officer that the accident was Kim’s mistake. He said that Kim passed the red light!
The officer looked at both drivers and asked, “Did anyone see the accident?” A young lady was standing in front of
a clothing shop. She walked over to the officer and said, “I was driving a sports car right in back of this woman. Herstory is correct. This man went through the red light and hit the side of her car.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该项涂黑。
A
Explore Redwood National and State Parks
Welcome to Redwood National and State Parks, home to the world’s tallest trees! But there’s more to see than
just the famous redwoods. Here’s a quick guide to help you plan your visit.
What to Do
Enjoy driving through the ancient forests or hiking along wild coastlines. You can also join free programs
,
organized by volunteers to learn more about the park. If you need maps or expert advice you can stop by one
of the five visitor centers.
Must-See Sights
Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway: This 10-mile drive is perfect for seeing giant redwoods. The most famous
one is the “Big Tree”. You must stop at it for a short walk.
Fern Canyon: You can walk between 30-foot walls covered in beautiful ferns. But remember, a reservation is
required from May 15 to September 15.
Enderts Beach: Enjoy stunning Pacific Ocean views. Take a 1-mile walk to Enderts Beach to explore colorful
tidepools. Remember to check tide times for a safe visit.
Elk Meadow: It’s an amazing place for a picnic. You might see Roosevelt elk here, and several trails start from
this area.
Before You Go
Tip 1: Always check the park’s website before you arrive in case of any temporary closures.
Tip 2: All hotels are outside the park. Campgrounds inside the park are available but often fully booked
quickly.
Tip 3: You can buy gifts and books at the park stores, which helps support the parks.
Start your adventure today.
21. Which sight will you see if you’re curious about sea life?
A. Enderts Beach. B. Fern Canyon.
C. Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway. D. Elk Meadow.
22. What can we learn from the text?A. Visitors can easily book a campground inside the park.
B. There are hotels available within the park.
C. Buying items at park stores contributes to park support.
D. Temporarily closures of the park never happen.
.
23 Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A course plan.
C. A scientific report D. A travel brochure.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为红木国家及州立公园的参观指南。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Must-See Sights下关键句“Enderts Beach: Enjoy stunning Pacific Ocean views. Take a 1-
mile walk to Enderts Beach to explore colorful tidepools.(恩德特斯海滩：可欣赏壮丽的太平洋景色。沿着1英
里的路程前往恩德特斯海滩，您可以探索色彩斑斓的潮池)”可知，如果想要看到海洋生物，应去恩德特斯
海滩。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Before You Go下“Tip 3: You can buy gifts and books at the park stores, which helps support
the parks.(提示3：您可以在公园内的商店购买礼物和书籍，这样做有助于支持公园的运营)”可知，在公园
商店购买商品有助于支持公园建设。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But there’s more to see than just the famous redwoods. Here’s a quick guide to
help you plan your visit.(但这里值得一看的远不止那些著名的红杉树。下面是一份简要指南，能帮助您规划
您的参观行程)”可知，本文为红木国家及州立公园的旅游参观指南，因此，来自一本旅游手册。故选D。
B
Under the bright sun, 19-year-old Wu Yuqing dragged her suitcase across the campus of King Fahd University
of Petroleum and Minerals in Saudi Arabia — her new home for the next four years. Just a day earlier, she had been
in her hometown in Shanxi province. Nearly 24 hours later, after taking a train to Beijing and a plane to Dammam in
eastern Saudi Arabia, she started her overseas study experience at the university.
Wu is among a small but growing group of Chinese students now heading toward the Middle East, an area once
seen as distant, but now increasingly tied to China through trade, education, etc.
When she stepped off the plane in mid-August, the heavy, wet air from the nearby coast surrounded her. Adapting
to the heat would be the first challenge.Over time, she managed to adapt to living conditions and the study. “At first, it was hard to manage everything
by myself — paying fees, registering for courses and getting an ID and a SIM card,” she recalled. “The courses are
all in English, so it was challenging, but I adapted.”
Wu praised the university’s teaching style. “Courses encourage participation and expressing comments, not just
grades. Teachers come from all over the world and often share their experiences,” she said. Campus life is vibrant,
with Chinese students sharing their culture through clubs and activities like calligraphy and riddle games.
“I had never thought about studying overseas for my undergraduate degree,” Wu said. “I knew very little about
it.” She previously attended Shuocheng High School in Shanxi. “When I learned about studying in the Middle East,
it felt like a fresh start. Going abroad lets you truly experience the world,” she recalled.
Generous scholarships, promising job possibilities in energy and technology, and a growth in economic links
have made universities in the Middle East attractive for ambitious young Chinese like her.
24. What can be learned about Wu Yuqing from paragraph 1?
A. She found it hard to carry her heavy suitcase. B. She was the freshman of a university.
C. She was tired of the long trip. D. She went to Saudi Arabia for travelling.
25. What was one of the challenges Wu faced when studying abroad?
A. The hot and dry local climate. B. Difficulty in managing daily affairs alone.
C. Courses taught in her native language. D. Teachers from other countries.
26. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Challenging. B. Traditional. C. Boring. D. Lively.
27. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To list reasons why lots of Chinese students are attracted to Saudi universities.
B. To share Wu Yuqing’s personal experience of college study in Saudi Arabia.
C. To introduce the growing trend of Chinese students studying in the Middle East.
D. To explain how Chinese students adapt to life in universities of the Middle East.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章以Wu Yuqing去沙特阿拉伯留学的经历介绍了中国学生赴中东留学的增
长趋势。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Under the bright sun, 19-year-old Wu Yuqing dragged her suitcase across the
campus of King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Saudi Arabia — her new home for the next four
years.(在明媚的阳光下，19岁的Wu Yuqing拖着行李箱穿过沙特阿拉伯法赫德国王石油矿产大学的校园——这是她未来四年的新家)”和“Nearly 24 hours later, after taking a train to Beijing and a plane to Dammam
in eastern Saudi Arabia, she started her overseas study experience at the university.(近24小时后，她乘火车前往
北京，再乘飞机前往沙特阿拉伯东部的达曼，开始了她在该大学的留学经历)”可知，Wu Yuqing是大一新
生，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Over time, she managed to adapt to living conditions and the study. “At first, it was
hard to manage everything by myself — paying fees, registering for courses and getting an ID and a SIM card,” she
recalled. “The courses are all in English, so it was challenging, but I adapted.”(她回忆说：“一开始，我很难独
自管理一切——交学费、注册课程、办学生证和SIM卡。”“所有课程都是英文的，所以很有挑战性，但
我适应了。”)”可知，吴在国外学习时面临的挑战之一是难以独自处理日常事务，故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“with Chinese students sharing their culture through clubs and activities like
calligraphy and riddle games(中国学生通过俱乐部和书法、谜语游戏等活动分享他们的文化)”可知，校园生
活充满活力，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Wu is among a small but growing group of Chinese students now
heading toward the Middle East, an area once seen as distant, but now increasingly tied to China through trade,
education, etc.(吴是前往中东的中国学生中的一员，这是一个规模虽小但人数不断增长的群体，这个地区曾
经被视为遥远，但现在通过贸易、教育等方式与中国联系越来越紧密)”和最后一段“Generous
scholarships, promising job possibilities in energy and technology, and a growth in economic links have made
universities in the Middle East attractive for ambitious young Chinese like her.(慷慨的奖学金、能源和技术领域
充满希望的工作机会，以及日益紧密的经济联系，使得中东的大学对像她这样雄心勃勃的中国年轻人具有
吸引力)”可知，文章以Wu Yuqing去沙特阿拉伯留学的经历介绍了中国学生赴中东留学的增长趋势，故选
C。
C
Los Angeles, commonly known as LA, offers many reasons to visit whether you’re a Hollywood fan, theme
park enthusiast, beachgoer, art lover or foodie. By the end of this year, it is expected to welcome 720,000 Chinese
visitors, marking a 60 percent recovery from 2019 levels. Despite the shortfall, China remains LA’s top overseas
market.
Adam Burke, president of the Los Angeles Tourism Bureau, said, “To return to the pre-pandemic levels of
Chinese tourists, the first step is to increase the number of direct flights and improve visa services. The US hasannounced the addition of 1 million visa appointments in 2025, and visa wait times have decreased nearly 60 percent
compared with those in 2021. Market research also shows that Chinese visitors to LA now include a wider age range,
from 18 to 54, compared to the former 35 to 54 group including families with children, female travelers and business
visitors, each with unique needs and preferences.
To meet the needs of this expanded group, LA Tourism Bureau has made great efforts. “We’ve spent nearly 20
years working closely with the tourism industry of China, ensuring we can know our Chinese customers better,”
Burke says. He notices that even during the pandemic, LA never stopped investing in new attractions. One example
is Destination Crenshaw, a project that is transforming a 2.1-kilometer street of Crenshaw Boulevard into a public
space celebrating the community’s local culture and creativity, with trees, parks and artistic statues. “Younger travelers
seek to explore both popular attractions and the uniqueness of a destination,” Burke says, “LA and its diverse cultures
are just what they want.”
According to China Tourism Group, Chinese tourists favor small group tours with in-depth experiences,
personalized services, high-quality accommodations and dining, and flexible schedules. Fliggy, an online travel
platform, partnered with the LA Tourism Bureau to offer more personalized travel services, including museum tours,
sports events and beach experiences.
28. What has Los Angeles government done to attract Chinese tourists?
A. Increased indirect flights to China. B. Trained Chinese travel guides.
C. Added 1 million visa appointments. D. Built new theme parks.
29. Which group might be the newcomers to Los Angeles?
A. College students. B. Female travelers.
C. Senior tourists. D. Business visitors.
30. Why is the example of Destination Crenshaw mentioned?
A. To support the diversity of Los Angeles. B. To introduce a new attraction.
C. To prove the improvement of tourism services. D. To show the city’s efforts to attract tourists.
31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Destination Crenshaw was the most popular site among Chinese visitors.
B. Los Angeles has strengthened cooperation with China’s tourism industry.
C. Fliggy has replaced LA’s traditional agencies for better tourism services.
D. Chinese tourists now favor small group tours with personalized services.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述洛杉矶通过提升交通便利性、签证服务、开发新景点及深化中旅合作，适应中国游客年轻化、多元化的需求趋势。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The US has announced the addition of 1 million visa appointments in 2025, and
visa wait times have decreased nearly 60 percent compared with those in 2021.(美国宣布到2025年将增加100万
个签证预约，签证等待时间比2021年减少了近60%)”可知，洛杉矶政府为吸引中国游客增加了100万个
签证预约。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Market research also shows that Chinese visitors to LA now include a wider age
range, from 18 to 54, compared to the former 35 to 54 group including families with children, female travelers and
business visitors, each with unique needs and preferences.(市场研究还显示，现在到洛杉矶旅游的中国游客的
年龄范围更广，从18岁到54岁，而以前是35岁到54岁的群体，包括有孩子的家庭、女性游客和商务游
客，每个人都有独特的需求和偏好)”可知，以前洛杉矶的中国游客是35岁到54岁的群体，所以大学生可
能是新的游客群体，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第三段首句“To meet the needs of this expanded group, LA Tourism Bureau has made great
efforts.(为了满足这个扩大了的群体的需求，洛杉矶旅游局做出了巨大的努力)”提到洛杉矶旅游局为吸引
游客做出了巨大的努力，结合第三段中“One example is Destination Crenshaw, a project that is transforming a
2.1-kilometer street of Crenshaw Boulevard into a public space celebrating the community’s local culture and
creativity, with trees, parks and artistic statues.(其中一个例子是Destination Crenshaw，该项目将Crenshaw
Boulevard，一条2.1公里长的街道，改造成一个公共空间，用树木、公园和艺术雕像来庆祝社区的当地文
化和创造力)”可知，文章提到Destination Crenshaw是举例说明洛杉矶为吸引游客做出的努力，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’ve spent nearly 20 years working closely with the tourism industry of China,
ensuring we can know our Chinese customers better(我们与中国旅游业密切合作了近20年，确保我们能够更
好地了解我们的中国客户)”和最后一段中“Fliggy, an online travel platform, partnered with the LA Tourism
Bureau to offer more personalized travel services, including museum tours, sports events and beach experiences.(在
线旅游平台Fliggy与洛杉矶旅游局合作，提供更个性化的旅游服务，包括参观博物馆、体育赛事和海滩体
验)”可知，洛杉矶加强了与中国旅游业的合作，故选B。
D
Doctors often recommend a form of Vitamin B3, called nicotinamide, to patients who have had skin cancer
(癌症). A new study, published in JAMA Dermatology, adds more evidence to support this practice.The research included nearly 34,000 patients with a history of non-melanoma skin cancers, finding that those
who took nicotinamide had a lower risk of developing the non-melanoma skin cancers again. The greatest benefit
was seen in those who started taking the nicotinamide soon after their first skin cancer diagnosis (诊断). For this
group, participants who took 500 mg twice daily for at least one month had a 54% lower risk of developing a new
skin cancer compared to those who did not take it. Across all participants, the average was reduced by 14%.
This finding has influenced medical practice. Dr. Sarah Arron, a skin cancer expert, commented that the results
were helpful. Before, she was uncertain about when to recommend the nicotinamide. But now she plans to recommend
it to patients after their first skin cancer diagnosis. She added that the nicotinamide is widely available, has minimal
side effects, and is different from niacin, another Vitamin B3 form without the same functions.
However, the study also leaves some questions unanswered. It is still unclear whether people without any history
of skin cancer would benefit from taking the nicotinamide. Dr. Arron suggests that high-risk individuals might benefit,
but more research is needed. Additionally, the study did not examine whether Vitamin B3 has any effect on melanoma,
a more dangerous type of skin cancer. It is also unknown whether skincare products containing Vitamin B3, popular
for improving skin appearance, have any cancer-prevention benefits.
In conclusion, nicotinamide is helpful in dealing with skin cancer for specific high-risk groups. But Dr. Arron
still reminds public that the best prevention strategies are well-known: using sunscreen and wearing protective
clothing.
32. According to the research, who might benefit the MOST from taking nicotinamide?
A. People who have never had any skin cancer.
B. People who use skincare products containing Vitamin B3.
C. People who are diagnosed with their first skin cancer.
D. People who have had multiple skin cancers before.
33. What was Dr. Arron’s attitude towards nicotinamide after the new study?
A. Opposed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident. D. Indifferent.
34. The study can be improved in the following aspects EXCEPT_____________.
A. exploring its effect on people who have never had skin cancer
B. proving the differences between nicotinamide and niacin
C. checking if Vitamin B3 skincare products can prevent cancer
D. studying its influence on the dangerous melanoma
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Vitamin B3: Effective in Treating Melanoma
B. Vitamin B3: Better Than Sunscreen for Skin ProtectionC. Nicotinamide: A Complete cure for Skin Cancers
D. Nicotinamide: Reducing Risk of Skin Cancer Returning
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了维生素B3(烟酰胺)可降低非黑色素瘤皮肤癌复发风险的研究发现
及医学应用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The greatest benefit was seen in those who started taking the nicotinamide soon
after their first skin cancer diagnosis (诊断).(最显著的效果体现在那些在首次被诊断出患有皮肤癌后不久就开
始服用烟酰胺的人群中)”可知，首次诊断出皮肤癌的人服用烟酰胺能获得最大的好处。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Sarah Arron, a skin cancer expert, commented that the results were helpful.
Before, she was uncertain about when to recommend the nicotinamide. But now she plans to recommend it to
patients after their first skin cancer diagnosis.(皮肤癌专家萨拉·阿伦博士表示，这些结果很有帮助。此前，
她对于何时推荐使用烟酰胺一直不太确定。但现在，她计划在患者首次确诊皮肤癌后向他们推荐使用这种
药物)”可知，Arron博士以前不确定烟酰胺的使用时间，但是现在，她更加确定了它的用处。由此推知，
她对于烟酰胺的使用更有自信了。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“It is still unclear whether people without any history of skin cancer would
benefit from taking the nicotinamide. Dr. Arron suggests that high-risk individuals might benefit, but more research
is needed. Additionally, the study did not examine whether Vitamin B3 has any effect on melanoma, a more
dangerous type of skin cancer. It is also unknown whether skincare products containing Vitamin B3, popular for
improving skin appearance, have any cancer-prevention benefits.(目前尚不清楚没有皮肤癌病史的人服用烟酰胺
是否会有益处。阿伦博士表示，高风险人群可能会受益，但还需要更多的研究来证实这一点。此外，该研
究并未考察维生素B3对黑色素瘤（一种更危险的皮肤癌类型）是否有任何影响。同样不清楚的是，那些
因改善皮肤外观而广受欢迎、含有维生素B3的护肤产品是否具有任何预防癌症的益处)”可知，研究在
“探究其对从未患过皮肤癌的人群的影响”、“探究维生素B3美容产品是否能预防癌症”及“研究其对
恶性黑色素瘤的影响”方面可以得到提升，但是没有提到研究“烟酰胺与烟酸之间的差异”。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doctors often recommend a form of Vitamin B3, called nicotinamide, to patients
who have had skin cancer (癌症). A new study, published in JAMA Dermatology, adds more evidence to support
this practice.(医生通常会向患有皮肤癌的患者推荐一种名为烟酰胺的维生素B3片剂。发表在《美国医学会皮肤病学杂志》上的最新研究又为这一做法提供了更多支持性的证据)”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了维生
素B3（烟酰胺）可降低非黑色素瘤皮肤癌复发风险的研究发现及医学应用。由此可知，D选项“烟酰胺：
降低皮肤癌复发风险”为最佳文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Reduce Soreness After a workout
Exercise recovery can reduce your risk of injury and soreness (酸疼), helping improve athletic performance.
But many people ignore these activities after working out. ____36____ Whether you’re a professional athlete or
new to fitness, here are four activities to do after working out.
Cool down for 10-15 minutes. When you exercise, your heart shifts blood flow away from organs that aren’t
being used, and sends it to your muscles to help them contract. After your main workout, spend 10-15 minutes doing
low-intensity activities like slow jogging or walking. ____37____ When people skip this step, they might experience a
big drop in blood pressure and feel dizzy.
Try rolling out your muscles. You can buy a foam roller, though gyms usually provide some for members.
Place your foam roller on the ground and lie down on top of it, making sure the muscle you want to hit is positioned
above. Then slowly roll your body back and forth for about a minute before hitting the next muscle. ____38____
____39____ According to guidance from the Mayo Clinic, while it’s easy to skip this step, stretching is the key
to preventing injury. Doing it regularly helps improve flexibility and range of movement. Remember to hold each
stretch for about 30 seconds without pushing to the point of pain. Simple stretches like the quad stretch or knee-to-
chest stretch are great starters.
Eat protein to help build up muscles. ____40____ How you fuel yourself after a workout can actually make a
difference, and the secret is protein. You can get protein from a variety of sources. If you’re rushing to get home after
hitting the gym, try chocolate milk, protein shake or protein bar.
A. Stretch your muscles regularly.
B. Choose simple stretches to start.
C. Your muscles need fuel to repair and grow stronger.
D. Concentrate on the muscle groups you used during your workout.
E. If you are a professional athlete, you may need more recovery time.
F. This step helps to redirect blood flow back to your organs gradually.
G. People usually only schedule time for physical stress but none for self-care.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何减轻锻炼后的肌肉酸痛的方法。
【36题详解】
前文“Exercise recovery can reduce your risk of injury and soreness, helping improve athletic performance. But
many people ignore these activities after working out.(运动后的恢复训练能够降低受伤和肌肉酸痛的风险，有
助于提升运动表现。然而，许多人在锻炼结束后往往会忽略这些恢复活动)”讲述很多人不注意运动恢复，
后文“Whether you’re a professional athlete or new to fitness, here are four activities to do after working out.(无
论你是职业运动员，还是健身新手，以下这四项活动都是你在锻炼之后可以进行的)”引出下文进行锻炼后
恢复的方法，G选项“人们通常只会为身体上的压力预留时间，却从不为自我护理留出时间”同样说明前
文出现的现象，从而引出“自我护理”的方法，承上启下。故选G。
【37题详解】
前文“After your main workout, spend 10-15 minutes doing low-intensity activities like slow jogging or walking.
(在完成主要锻炼之后，再花10到15分钟进行低强度的活动，比如慢跑或散步)”表示在高强度锻炼后需
要进行低强度运动的过渡，F选项“这一步骤有助于让血液逐渐回流至你的各个器官”表明这样做的好处，
符合语境和逻辑。故选F。
【38题详解】
前文“Place your foam roller on the ground and lie down on top of it, making sure the muscle you want to hit is
positioned above. Then slowly roll your body back and forth for about a minute before hitting the next muscle.(将
泡沫滚轴放在地面上，然后躺在上面，确保要锻炼的肌肉部位位于滚轴上方。接着缓慢地前后滚动身体约
一分钟，然后再移动到下一个肌肉群进行锻炼)”表示应该在锻炼后用泡沫滚轴放松肌肉，D选项“专注于
你在锻炼过程中所使用的肌肉群”补充说明重点关注哪部分肌肉。故选D。
【39题详解】
空处为本段小标题，根据后文“According to guidance from the Mayo Clinic, while it’s easy to skip this step,
stretching is the key to preventing injury.(根据梅奥诊所的建议，虽然很多人会忽略这一环节，但进行伸展运
动是预防受伤的关键)”可知，本段说明拉伸的重要性，A选项“规律拉伸你的肌肉”符合本段主旨。故选
A。
【40题详解】
小标题“Eat protein to help build up muscles.(摄入蛋白质有助于增强肌肉)”表示应在锻炼后补充蛋白质修
复肌肉，C选项“你的肌肉需要营养物质来进行修复并变得更强壮”说明肌肉需要修复，与下文“How
you fuel yourself after a workout can actually make a difference, and the secret is protein.(在锻炼结束后如何为身
体补充能量，实际上会对效果产生影响，而其中的关键在于蛋白质)”语境和逻辑一致。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was 14, I started having very bad headaches. After going to the ____41____, I learned there was a
____42____ in my brain. It was stopping fluid from draining, which made my brain swell (肿胀). He said I needed
to go to a special ____43____ immediately.
The next day, my parents drove me there. I was ____44____ yet hoped for good news, but an MRI scan showed
that the doctor was right. I had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and needed an ____45____.
On the surgery morning, I couldn’t eat, feeling hungry and ____46____. After a long wait, nurses took me to
the operating room. I ____47____ my parents goodbye, afraid I might not see them again.
The surgery was extremely ____48____. The doctor warned my parents I might not wake up, or if I did, I could
lose the ability to ____49____ or move properly.
For a week after the surgery, I could not speak. I could hear everything, but I couldn’t move, feeling
_____50_____ inside my own body. Still, I refused to give up or _____51_____. After more surgeries, I slowly
_____52_____. I learned to talk, one word at a time, then sit, stand, and walk again.
Now, six years later, my cancer is gone and I’m a freshman in college. There are a lot of _____53_____ in
college, like having trouble concentrating during class, but I’ve built confidence from the difficult experience. It
taught me to stay positive, value _____54_____, and appreciate every day. I know I can _____55_____ it — after
all, I’ve already beaten the hardest battle.
41. A. doctor B. parent C. nurse D. teacher
42. A. idea B. problem C. dream D. picture
43. A. castle B. stadium C. hospital D. campus
44. A. frightened B. curious C. amazed D. shocked
45. A. registration B. interview C. examination D. operation
46. A. awkward B. anxious C. annoyed D. confused
47. A. waved B. told C. hugged D. cheered
48. A. unique B. dangerous C. secret D. painful
49. A. see B. smell C. speak D. think
50. A. trapped B. relaxed C. bored D. lost
51. A. carry on B. lose heart C. leave alone D. make up
52. A. progressed B. improved C. recovered D. returned
53. A. challenges B. pleasures C. advantages D. errors54. A. freedom B. company C. success D. survival
55. A. hate B. believe C. trust D. make
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D
55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者14岁时确诊脑瘤并经历艰难手术与康复过程，最终战胜癌症考入
大学，从这段经历中学会积极面对生活、珍惜生命的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看医生后，我得知我的大脑出了问题。A. doctor医生；B. parent父母；C.
nurse护士；D. teacher老师。根据前文“I started having very bad headaches.”和后文医生的诊断可知，作者
身体不适应去看“医生”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看医生后，我得知我的大脑出了问题。A. idea想法；B. problem问题；C.
dream梦想；D. picture图片。根据后文“It was stopping fluid from draining, which made my brain swell (肿
胀).”可知，大脑出现了阻碍液体排出导致肿胀的异常情况，即出现“问题”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我需要立即去一家专门的医院。A. castle城堡；B. stadium体育场；C.
hospital医院；D. campus校园。根据上文“It was stopping fluid from draining, which made my brain swell (肿
胀). ”以及常识可知，大脑出现严重问题，需要去“医院”接受治疗，符合医疗场景。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，但还是希望能有好消息，但核磁共振扫描显示医生是对的。A.
frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“He said I needed
to go to a special 3 immediately.”以及下文“yet hoped for good news”可知，面对可能的严重病
情，作者内心应是“害怕的”，与“希望有好消息”形成复杂的情绪对比。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我长了脑瘤，需要做手术。A. registration注册；B. interview采访；C.
examination检查；D. operation手术。根据后文“On the surgery morning”可知，作者需要进行“手术”治
疗。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术那天早上，我不能吃东西，感觉又饿又焦虑。A. awkward尴尬的；B.
anxious焦虑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“feeling hungry”以及常识可知，作者
手术前无法进食，且面对未知的手术结果，内心会充满“焦虑”。故选B项。【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了父母说再见，担心可能再也见不到他们了。A. waved挥手；B. told告
诉；C. hugged拥抱；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“afraid I might not see them again”可知，作者对手术结果
充满担忧，与父母告别时的动作应是充满不舍的“拥抱”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术极其危险。A. unique独特的；B. dangerous危险的；C. secret秘密的；D.
painful痛苦的。根据后文“The doctor warned my parents I might not wake up, or if I did, I could lose the
ability”可知，医生警告作者可能醒不过来，即使醒了也可能失去某些能力，所以此处表示手术是很危险
的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生警告我父母，我可能醒不过来，即使醒了，也可能失去说话或正常活动的
能力。A. see看见；B. smell闻到；C. speak说话；D. think思考。根据后文“For a week after the surgery, I
could not speak”可知，手术确实影响了作者的说话能力，此处为后文埋下伏笔。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能听到一切，但动弹不得，感觉被困在自己的身体里。A. trapped被困的；
B. relaxed放松的；C. bored无聊的；D. lost迷失的。根据前文“I could hear everything, but I couldn’t
move”可知，作者能听但无法移动，这种状态如同“被困”在身体里，无法对外界做出回应。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我拒绝放弃或灰心。A. carry on继续；B. lose heart灰心；C. leave
alone独自留下；D. make up编造。根据上文“Still, I refused to give up”以及语境可知，作者没有放弃也没
有灰心，体现作者面对困境的坚定。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次手术后，我慢慢康复了。A. progressed进步；B. improved改善；C.
recovered康复；D. returned返回。根据后文“I learned to talk, one word at a time, then sit, stand, and walk
again.”可知，作者逐渐恢复了语言和行动能力，即作者慢慢康复了。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学里有很多挑战，比如上课很难集中注意力，但我从那段艰难的经历中建立
了信心。A. challenges挑战；B. pleasures乐趣；C. advantages优势；D. errors错误。根据后文“like having
trouble concentrating during class”可知，上课难以集中注意力是大学学习中遇到的“挑战”，符合语境。
故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我保持积极，珍惜生命，珍惜每一天。A. freedom自由；B. company陪伴；C. success成功；D. survival生存。根据上文“The doctor warned my parents I might not wake up, or if I
did, I could lose the ability to __9__ or move properly.”可知，作者战胜了癌症，体会到生命的可贵，因此学
会“珍惜生命”，符合经历带来的感悟。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我能做到——毕竟，我已经打赢了最艰难的战役。A. hate讨厌；B.
believe相信；C. trust信任；D. make做到。根据后文“I’ve already beaten the hardest battle.”可知，此处指
作者相信自己能应对大学中的挑战。make it为固定短语，意为“成功做到、渡过难关”。故选D项。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winter Olympic Games are not just ____56____ opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for
their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences a chance ____57____ (learn) more about winter
sports globally. ____58____ the Winter Olympic Games are not as popular as the Summer Olympics, they share the
same Olympic spirit.
One of the most popular sports ____59____ (be) skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill, slalom, and cross-
country ski races. Originally limited to cold northern countries, skiing now attracts ____60____ (athlete) from all
over the world, even from places ____61____ any snow.
Figure skating is another popular sport. The skaters, ____62____ are often seen as ice princes and princesses,
are so graceful that it’s easy to forget they are highly skilled athletes.
Then there is the skeleton, one of the ____63____ (strange) named sports. It is a downhill sled race on ice. The
skeleton is more exciting and dangerous, as participants lie on ____64____ (they) stomachs with their heads
____65____ (point) downhill!
【答案】56. an 57. to learn
58. Although##Though##While
59. is 60. athletes
.
61 without
62. who 63. strangest
64. their 65. pointing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会以及受欢迎的一些比赛项目。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：冬季奥运会不仅仅是运动员为他们的国家赢得奖牌和荣誉的机会。opportunity为可数名词，此处为泛指，且opportunity以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的冬奥会也为观众提供了深入了解全球冬季运动的机会。名词
chance后跟不定式作后置定语。a chance to do sth.意思为：做某事的机会。故填to learn。
【58题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然冬奥会不如夏季奥运会那样广受欢迎，但它们同样具有奥林匹克精神。根据空
前“are not as popular as”及空后“they share the same Olympic spirit”可知，前后为转折关系，空处表示让
步，引导让步状语从句，用although/though/while。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：冬奥会最受欢迎的运动之一就是滑雪。主语为one of…，单数，句子描述客观事实，
用一般现在时，be动词为is。故填is。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：起初滑雪运动仅限于寒冷的北方国家，如今却吸引了来自世界各地的运动员，甚至包括
那些所在地区根本没有雪的国家的运动员。athlete为可数名词单数，结合“from all over the world”可知，
此处要用复数形式。故填athletes。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据even及any snow可知，空处缺少介词，表示否定“没有”用without。故填
without。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些滑冰运动员常被人们视为“冰上王子”和“冰上公主”，他们动作如此优雅，
以至于很容易让人忘记他们其实都是技艺高超的运动员。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the
skaters，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查形容词的级。句意：接下来要说的是“骨架”这项运动，它是所有运动项目中名字最奇怪的运动之一。
“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，空处用strange的最高级形式。故填
strangest。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：这种动作更加刺激且危险，因为参与者们要俯卧在雪橇上，头朝着下坡的方向！空处限
定stomachs，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，heads与point为主动关系，用现
在分词。故填pointing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66. 我的导师建议我报高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语且擅长英语。 (recommend; sign up for)(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good
at it.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、虚拟语气及原因状语从句。主句在陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时；“我的导师”是
My adviser，作主语；“建议”即recommend，recommend后接that从句，从句要用虚拟语气“should + 动
词原形”，should可省略；“报名参加”是sign up for；“高级文学课程”是advanced literature。“因为我
喜欢英语且擅长英语”是原因状语从句，描述一般情况用一般现在时。“喜欢”为like；“擅长”为“be
good at”。故翻译为My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English
and I’m good at it.
67. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。 (addicted to; concentrate on) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语及时态。描述一般情况，用一般现在时；“一些学生”表达为Some students ，
“甚至”是even”，“沉迷于”用become addicted to；“无法做某事”用cannot do sth. ，“专注于”表达
为concentrate on”。故译为Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school
and family life.
68. 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 (强调句；official) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句子描述一个事实，使用一般现在时。结合提示可知此处使用强调句型“It is+被强
调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)”，“由于这个原因”使用介词短语for this reason，为被强
调部分，“西班牙语”使用名词Spanish，作主语，表示单数意义，be动词使用is，“秘鲁的主要官方语
言”译为the main official language of Peru，故翻译为：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official
language of Peru.
69. 到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。 (destination; amaze) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“在……之后”使用介词after，“到达目的地”使用动词短语reach your
destination，使用动名词作介词宾语，“有一天的时间做某事”使用动词短语have a day to do sth，“探
索”使用动词explore，“为之惊叹”表示被动意义，使用被动结构be amazed by，“这座古老的城市”译
为this ancient city，结合“将”可知使用一般将来时，故翻译为：After reaching your destination, you will
have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
70. 乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。 (impressive; unique) (汉译英)
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【答案】Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。根据所给句意可知，本句时态可用一般过去时来表示过去的动作和状
态。表示“乔丹的技术”可用短语Jordan’s skills作主语；表示“令人印象深刻的”可用形容词impressive
作表语；表示“但”可用连词but；表示“精神力量”可用短语mental strength作主语，表示“他表现出
的”可译为定语从句，修饰mental strength，“表现”使用动词show，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用关系
代词that引导；表示“使某人……”可用动词短语“make sb +宾补”，且用动词的过去式形式；表示“与
众不同”可用形容词unique作宾语补足语。故答案为Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength
that he showed made him unique.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter在参与短视频平台“#我的中文学习日记”挑战时，因表达不流利
和镜头表现欠佳而感到焦虑。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提出至少两条具体建议并说明理由；
3. 表达对他进步的期待与信心。
注意：
1. 字数80左右；
2. 可以适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I was sorry to hear about the challenges you encountered while filming your latest “# My Chinese Learning
Diary” video.
To help address the recent difficulties, I would like to offer two suggestions. Firstly, putting short situational
dialogues into your videos could make grammatical points more engaging and easier to understand. Secondly, it is
also highly recommended to invite some native Chinese, which might enhance audience interaction.
I have every confidence that with these adjustments, your upcoming episodes will resonate even more with your
audience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Peter写封邮件，对他在参与短视频平台“#我的
中文学习日记”挑战时，因表达不流利和镜头表现欠佳而感到焦虑一事给予安慰，提出至少两条具体建议
并说明理由，表达对他进步的期待与信心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：encounter→meet with
解决：address→cope with
吸引人的：engaging→appealing
提高：enhance→boost
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help address the recent difficulties, I would like to offer two suggestions.
拓展句：I would like to offer two suggestions that will help address the recent difficulties.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was sorry to hear about the challenges you encountered while filming your latest “# My
Chinese Learning Diary” video. (运用了省略了that的定语从句和while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] Secondly, it is also highly recommended to invite some native Chinese, which might enhance
audience interaction. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
