文档内容
西北师大附中
2025—2026 学年第二学期第一次月考考试试题
高一英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将机读卡与答题卡一并交回，试题自行保管。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Justin do this Friday?
A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party.
2. How will the woman go to the park?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
3. Why does the man fail to finish the book?
A. He rereads certain chapters.
B. He is busy preparing for final exams.
C. He spends much time understanding the content.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Seeking advice. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the organization?
A. It is started by Chloe’s school.
B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people.
C. It offers a space for kids with special needs.
7. How does Jack feel about the two students?
A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the feature of the hutong walking tour?
A. It focuses on visiting main attractions.
B. It offers a chance for deep cultural exploration.
C. It provides access to understanding neighborhood relationships.
9. Which is excluded from the trip?
A. The map. B. The lunch. C. The accommodation.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Boss and secretary. C. Family members.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How much does the man spend on his flat per month?
A. 500 pounds. B. 550 pounds. C. 560 pounds.
12. What problem does Anna face?
A. She can’t afford the rent.
B. She has to move out soon.
C. She has a conflict with her house owner.
13. Why does the man talk to Anna?
A. To recommend a flat.
B. To introduce a colleague.
C. To plan a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the first thing to break people-pleasing habits?
A. Lowering expectations.
B. Recognizing basic needs.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Rejecting unreasonable demands.
15. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request?
A. Accepting it immediately.
B. Making a perfect excuse.
C. Giving a careful assessment.
16. What is the last question about?
A. Offering humble apology.
B. Setting clear boundaries.
C. Establishing direct communication.
17. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a studio. B. At a lecture hall. C. At a community center.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker trying to do?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Apply for a college. C. Share her interview experience.
19. What is the first step according to the speaker?
A. Preparing a written application.
B. Imitating interviews with a partner.
C. Gaining an interview experience at a school.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. Interview procedures. B. Interview techniques. C. Interview questions.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Three Most Beautiful Deserts in the World
Deserts are mysterious landscapes that cover nearly one-third of Earth’s surface. These are some of the world’s
most beautiful deserts that you can see while traveling.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt desert and a truly mystical place to visit. Tens of thousands of years
ago, this region was part of a prehistoric lake. However, these lakes dried up and left behind two new smaller lakes
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and these expansive salt flats. It’s abundant in various minerals. An estimated 10 billion tons of salt can be found in
this desert.
Painted Desert, Arizona, USA
The Painted Desert of Arizona got its name from the vibrant red, orange, blue, and purple colors painted across
the landscape. Less than 10 inches of rain fall here each year, and the colors were created by minerals in the clay and
sandstone rock. There are lots of great trails to hike through this desert, especially at sunset when the colors are on
display.
Pinnacles Desert, Australia
You’ll need to head to the Nambung National Park in Western Australia to experience the Pinnacles Desert for
yourself. This desert gets its name from the beautiful spires (尖顶) made of rock that rise from the sand dunes (沙
丘). The rock formations here have been weathered so much over time to undeniably stand out among the gentle
yellow sand dunes.
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21. What do the first two deserts have in common?
A. Rich minerals. B. Diverse colors.
C. Expansive flats. D. Countless trails.
22. Why does Pinnacles Desert get its name?
A. For its sand dunes. B. For its special shape.
C. For its long history. D. For its unusual weather.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A geography textbook.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A trip discovery platform.
B
Ocean pollution is a serious and growing problem worldwide. Plastic waste is a major contributor — it breaks
down into very small pieces called microplastics, which can give off harmful substances into the water that then enter
the food chain. Scientists also worry that microplastics might affect how ocean plants store carbon, a process important
for our climate. Beyond plastic, a wide range of ocean litter poses equal threats: lost fishing nets, abandoned containers,
and other waste can trap or harm sea animals, upsetting marine ecosystems.
To help solve this problem, a team in Germany has created a special underwater robot called the Smart Grapple.
This independent robot can find and pick up litter from the ocean floor. It uses a smart computer system and a camera
to spot waste. In dark or dirty water, it uses sound waves to generate images instead. The robot has a strong, four-
学科网（北京）股份有限公司fingered hand that can lift objects as heavy as 250 kilograms. Once collected, the litter is placed on a small robotic
boat that carries it to land for recycling.
The robot is linked to a support boat by a cable (电缆) that gives it power. A researcher explained that this cable
also functions like a crane (起重机) to help lift heavy items to the surface, which is easier than the robot swimming
up with them.
The Smart Grapple has been tested successfully in harbors in France and Germany, collecting many different
types of litter. The researchers believe these robots will be most useful in specific, important areas like busy ports or
protected natural spaces.
One of the hardest parts of building the robot was training it to tell the difference between litter and natural
things like rocks or plants. The team did this by showing it over 7, 500 pictures of underwater objects, with each one
labeled as litter or natural. Experts hope that systems like this will be ready for wider use around 2030 to 2033,
providing a helpful new tool to clean our oceans.
24. What is a harmful result of microplastics according to paragraph 1?
A. They make ocean plants grow too fast.
B. They turn fishing nets into small pieces.
C. They let out harmful things into the ocean.
D. They keep sea animals from moving freely.
25. What can we infer about the Smart Grapple?
A. It needs human control to spot waste.
B. It can only work in protected natural spaces.
C. It relies on light reflection to work effectively.
D. It can operate in varying underwater conditions.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Functions of the cable.
B. The way to link the robot to boats.
C. How the robot sends data to the surface.
D. The harm of heavy underwater items.
27. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To warn people of risks in the ocean.
B. To introduce an ocean-cleaning robot.
C. To propose solutions to cut down waste.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. To explain the cause of microplastics.
C
To truly understand a place, reading books or listening to travelers’ stories about it is not enough. Only by
standing on its land, using its language, and experiencing it firsthand can you truly say, “I know this place.”
London, for me, became more than just a city of kings and queens or a financial center of the world — it came
alive in ways I could never have imagined. London’s life doesn’t only exist in its grand palaces. You can feel it on
the streets, in the underground, and in the pubs. As you walk around, different smells greet your nose, showing the
city’s history, variety and energy.
What struck me the most was London’s variety. Walking down the streets felt like wandering through a vibrant
(充满活力的) market — you never know what kind of face, language, or culture you will come across next. On one
street, you could travel the world, tasting food from every corner of the globe. The openness and freedom there are
amazing. In spite of this, London also felt isolated (孤立的) at times. The busy subway tunnels, filled with bright
ads, seemed disconnected. And even though people could understand me perfectly, speaking not in my mother tongue
felt a bit odd and made me feel like an outsider.
I also realized that life in London isn’t easy for everyone. Everything seems to come with a price — whether
it’s getting good service at a restaurant or entering a museum exhibit. It felt like access to the “good life” was
something you really had to pay for.
London is a city that attracts, inspires and sometimes deceives (欺骗). But after walking its streets and
experiencing it firsthand, I can finally say I’ve seen London with my own eyes and felt it with my heart.
28. Where can you feel the life of London?
A. At the airport. B. At the restaurants.
C. In the museums. D. In everyday settings.
29. How did the author feel when speaking English in London?
A. Upset and scared. B. Strange, and distant.
C. Excited and confident. D. Natural and comfortable.
30. What can be inferred about London’s “good life”?
A. It provides quality service to all.
B. It is accessible to locals for free.
C. It costs much to fully experience.
D. It is limited to historical landmarks.
31. What message does the text mainly express?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. London is the best city in the world to live in.
B. London’s history is its most attractive feature.
C. Experiencing a place personally leads to real understanding.
D. Mastering foreign language ensures meaningful travel experience.
D
In tropical regions such as the Amazon and Panama, the populations of some birds have fallen by as much as 90
percent even in mostly untouched rainforests, and it seems that more intense heat extremes are the main factor behind
the decline.
Between 1950 and 2020, the intensification of heat extremes led to a fall of between 25% and 38% in the
population of land-dwelling (陆栖地) birds in the tropics, according to a study by Maximilian Kotz at the Barcelona
Supercomputing Center and his co-workers.
The team hasn’t yet used these results to extrapolate what will happen as the planet continues to heat up, but
“maybe it’s not a goodlooking picture,” says Kotz.
Kotz and his co-workers started with data on land-dwelling bird populations around the world from the Living
Planet Database. They then got data on habitat destruction from the Hyde Database of the Global Environment and
historical weather and climate data from the European Centre for Mediumrange Weather Forecasts. They compared
all the data to find connections that might explain the fall in bird population. In the mid-latitudes between 21° and
43° north or south, habitat destruction was the main factor, their findings suggest. “But in the tropics, heat extremes
were the biggest factor. In these regions, birds are often living near the limits of their tolerance and will die if the
temperature is beyond the limits,” says Kotz.
They also investigated the extent to which the intensification in heat extremes is due to human-caused global
warming. This allowed them to estimate the decline in bird population that results from climate change.
“Studies like this have long been used to assess the link between extreme weather and climate change, but,”
says Kotz, “as far as I know, this study is the first to use them to look at ecological impacts in this way.” He admits
that the data on bird population is far from complete, especially in tropical regions. If anything, the shortage of such
data would make us judge the impacts to be less severe than they actually are.
32. What does the underlined word “extrapolate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Choose. B. Forecast. C. Stimulate. D. Witness.
33. What mainly leads to the decline in bird population in mid-latitudes?
A. Intense heat. B. Habitat loss.
C. Lack of food sources. D. Human-caused pollution.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. What can we infer from Kotz’s statement in the last paragraph?
A. The effects are underrated due to data gaps.
B. Tropical bird decline was less than recorded.
C. The study is the first to focus on extreme weather.
D. Climate change has limited impacts on tropical birds.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Birds Disappear with Rainforest Loss.
B. Scientists Use Databases in Wildlife Tracking.
C. Habitat Destruction Threatens Birds Severely.
D. Extreme Heat Is Driving Decline in Tropical Birds.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does the thought of public speaking make you nervous? Would you rather get caught in a storm than give a
speech? 3 6 There are two main elements that make up a good oral (口头的) report — the writing and the
presentation. Follow the guidelines below, and there will be clear skies ahead.
Writing Your Material
Try to keep your sentences short and simple. To be most effective, hit your key points in the introduction, explain
them in the body, and then repeat them once again in your conclusion. “Introduction” is your chance to engage your
audience and really capture their interest in the subject you are presenting. 37 “Body” is the longest part
of your report. Here you explain the facts and ideas you want to convey. Give information that supports your main
idea, and expand on it with specific examples or details. “Conclusion” is the time to summarize the information and
emphasize your most important points to the audience one last time.
Preparing Your Delivery
3 8 Confidence, enthusiasm, and energy are key to delivering an effective oral report, and they can best
be achieved through tryouts. Ask family and friends to be your practice audience and give you their opinion when
you’re done. The more times you practice, the more you’ll master the material.
Present it with everything you’ve got. Be as creative as you can. Include videos, sound clips, slide presentations,
charts, diagrams and photos. Visual aids help stimulate your audience’s senses and keep your audiences interested
and engaged. 3 9
Keep your nerves under control. 40 That’s normal. Preparation is the key. And if you make a mistake
or struggle on your words, just regroup and keep going. Nobody’s perfect, and nobody expects you to be.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Confidence is significant.
C. They can also help to enhance your key points.
D. Giving an oral report does not have to be a natural disaster.
E. Everyone gets a little nervous when speaking in front of a group.
F. You don’t want to convey too much information to your audience.
G. Use a funny personal experience or start with an interesting question.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sledge Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted
to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 4 1 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his
face to lick my chin. “You are 4 2 , aren’t you?”
Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a 43 grin (咧着嘴笑), hands trembling too. Then I
heard, “Go!” 44 I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 45 after. We
flew down the long hill. Then we 46 a corner. I leaned to keep the sledge steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team
before I did. His tail flew up, and he 47 . Seeing his tongue still hanging forward, I let him go all out. We
closed the 48 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sledge and
then we passed it.
4 9 our sledge hit a branch. The runners caught, I lost my 5 0 and fell off the sledge. Witnessing the
sledge come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai. I 5 1 . His shoulder was bleeding.
“Kenai! No!” I let out a cry. Kenai 5 2 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 5 3 to keep on.
He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I bent
and gently 5 4 Kenai in a blanket.
The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai shaking in my lap, I leaned over upon
him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I gained the 55 that
really counted.
41. A. softened B. shook C. withdrew D. extended
42. A. clever B. thirsty C. helpful D. ready
43. A. broad B. satisfied C. tight D. slight
44. A. As B. Beyond C. Before D. After
学科网（北京）股份有限公司45. A. pushed B. rushed C. sought D. barked
46. A. cut B. missed C. kept D. rounded
47. A. took off B. flew away C. turned around D. bent forward
48. A. race B. difference C. gap D. goal
49. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Occasionally
50. A. way B. hold C. temper D. sight
51. A. quitted B. insisted C. sighed D. froze
52. A. struggled B. decided C. refused D. pretended
53. A. forcing B. begging C. ordering D. persuading
54. A. took up B. put up C. brought up D. wrapped up
55. A. medal B. companion C. prize D. friendship
第二节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B. as C. why D. where
57. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she should turn for help.
A. to which B. to whom C. into whom D. into which
58. The factory produces half a million pairs of trousers every year,75% ________ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. of that C. which of D. of them
59. As you can see, the reason ________ I’m here to tell you the story is ________ I made the right decision.
A. that; that B. that; why C. why; that D. why; why
60. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ________ work is internationally
renowned.
A. who B. whose C. that D. where
61. Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the moon.
A. land B. landed C. landing D. to land
62. Then ________ the news that the missing plane had been found.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
63. He is such a brave person that I have always had the greatest ________ for him.
A. generation B. operation C. admiration D. observation
64. The machine is so advanced that it will start ________ you press the button.
A. the distant B. the instant C. each time D. when
学科网（北京）股份有限公司65. When you ________ such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.
A. turn on B. break into C. run out D. come across
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。
There are a lot of famous women of 66 (achieve) in the world. They all do 67 (good) in their
work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jane Goodall and Song Qingling. There is no doubt 6 8 they are real heroines and
worthy of being praised. But in my opinion, all healthy humans have the ability to do that. It just 6 9 (depend) on
whether you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor.
But never before have I admired a person so much 7 0 Helen Keller, who I just read about. She 7 1
(be) an unlucky girl, who could neither hear 72 see. I just can’t imagine how she could be so 73
(success). I really don’t believe that a deaf-blind lady could become a world-famous writer. What great difficulties
she must have met and what great efforts she must have made. If I were her, I wouldn’t have the courage 7 4 (live)
on. It is her courage and imagination and intelligence that impressed me 7 5 (deep).
第四节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式。（范围：U5-U6 lesson 1，请在答题卡
上写出完整单词）
76. If you are trapped in a building, you should not be a________ (焦虑的，担心的). Instead, you should stay calm
and knock on a wall so rescue people can find you.
77. Thanks to the Rescue Team’s work, lots of people were able ________ (幸存) natural disasters.
78. Amundsen and his team arrived safely back on 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead of their planned s________
(时间表，计划表).
79. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (好奇心).
80. ________ (尽管，虽然) differences between traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine, the expert said
he had confidence that Western patients would accept traditional Chinese medicine.
81. It’s definitely our duty to try our best to reduce s________ (痛苦) and the loss of life.
82. In recent decades, China has made r________ (不寻常的，显著的) progress in water management.
83. Standing at the top of the tower, we caught sight of a river m________ (量度为，尺寸是) over 250 meters
broad.
84. Tu Youyou was the first Chinese female scientist to be a________ (授予) a Nobel Prize for her work.
85. He hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and e________ (最终) work for The Times.
86. She managed to________ (逃脱，逃离) from the burning car.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司87. He’s a very________ (有志向的，雄心壮志的) young man and hewants to play at the highest level.
88. Since China announced the project in 2004, the country’s first lunar________ (探索) project has drawn worldwide
attention.
89. Over 200 people have been killed by the volcanic________ (爆发).
90. You can think c________ (创造性地),and come up with new ways of solving problems
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，
内容包括：
1．承认错误；
2．做出许诺；
3．补救措施。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Chuck,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
