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易错点纠错练 07 动词时态、语态易错练
目 录
01 单句语法填空易错题通关练
02 动词时态、语态升级强化练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．（2023·河北衡水·高三河北冀州中学校考期中）They (seek) for a place to shelter
from the rain yesterday, but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．（2023·河北衡水·高三河北冀州中学校考期中）Over 3,000 lives (claim) in the
1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．（2023·广东湛江·高三湛江市第二中学校考阶段练习）Children should (expose)
to as much traditional culture as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三校考期中）Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I
turned... and (freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．（2023·河北沧州·高三校联考期中）A methane molecule is (compose) of one
carbon atom attached to four hydrogens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．（2023·广东湛江·高三湛江市第二中学校考阶段练习）It was the first time she (leave)
her motherland. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．（2023·广东湛江·高三湛江市第二中学校考阶段练习）When she waited at the airport, she
(spot) her friend in the crowd.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考期中）Martin has been working really hard on the
presentation since Monday and he believes that he (finish) it by Friday.(所给词的适当形式
填空)
9．（2023·黑龙江大庆·高三大庆实验中学校考期中）Thanks to the new technology, costs
(reduce) by 30% over the past year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．（2023·陕西西安·高三校考阶段练习）Only when I had another failure in my job-seekingI realize knowledge is valuable. (用适当的词填空)
11．（2023·陕西西安·高三校考阶段练习）Mr Lee (reward) with a smartphone for his
hard work in the company.(所给词的适当形式填空)
12．（2023·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）The students have been working hard on their
lessons and their efforts (pay) off in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．（2022·河北唐山·高三唐山一中校考阶段练习）So far, the college (enroll) another
group of research staff. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．（2023·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考开学考试）The email she had looked forward to
(arrive) the other day at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．（2023·高三课时练习）The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these
scientists the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．（2023·广东江门·高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试）In recent years, they
(reflect) people’s wishes and faiths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．（2023·高三校考课前预习）A large amount of money (save) since we used the
equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．（2023·高三校考课前预习）The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t
tell anyone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．（2023·甘肃定西·高三校考阶段练习）Two years ago, she bought an expensive bike and then
she (persuade) me to buy one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．（2022·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）It is the second time that the buildings in the
town (survive) the natural disasters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）It was announced that a charge for plastic bags
(introduce) next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Mr. Smith as well as two of his students (do) the
experiment with care at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Jenny, along with two boys in our school,
(invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day.(所给词的适当形式填空)
24．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to
buy it but learned that it (sell) to a collector. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．（2023·全国·高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习）Sometimes, I act as a listening ear forstudents to talk over what (bother) them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．（2023·全国·高三安徽省无为第一中学校考专题练习）One of her cousins was
(shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will
disappear from Earth in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．（2023·广东广州·高三执信中学校考阶段练习）Sean’s strong love for his country is
(reflect) in his recently published poems. （所给词的适当形式填空）
29．（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The new policy (make) known
by the local educational authority since the start of school on September 1st. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
30．（2023·陕西渭南·高三校考阶段练习）With the appearance of computers, complicated issues
(simple) so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期中）The scientific literature evaluating these
techniques (stretch) back decades and across thousands of articles. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
32．（2023·江苏扬州·高三校考阶段练习）According to some academic studies, sugar painting
(date) back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part
of a sacrifice in religious ceremonies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．（2023·江苏扬州·高三校考阶段练习）The remarkable development of this city, which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean)
there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50
years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．（2023·江苏扬州·高三校考阶段练习）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been
passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important
truths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．（2023·河南南阳·高三校考阶段练习）After visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this
bowl of noodles to be the best thing she (eat) in China ever. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36．（2023·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）I (intend) to say hello to Linda,
but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．（2023·河北·高三校联考阶段练习）Mobile phone conversations are not (permit)
anywhere in the library. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
38．（2023·宁夏吴忠·高三校考阶段练习）Meanwhile, the twins prepared the breakfast tray (托盘),
(add) a card they had made and walked out of the kitchen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）So far this year, no measures (take) against cruelty to
animals despite their protest in the newspaper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color,
composition, and light. But how can a painting (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? (所
给词的适当形式填空)
二、升级强化练
Passage 1
（2023·江苏·高三华罗庚中学校考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, reports of dogs biting people in China 41 (become) increasingly
common. According to data released by the NHC, by the end of 2021 China had the largest number of
dogs in the world, with over 12 million people 42 (bite) each year.
The authorities in Xiamen, East China’s Fujian Province, announced on Tuesday the launch of a
rectification (矫正) campaign against illegal dogs until December 30. 43 campaign will
focus on dog-raising behaviors like failure to register the dog or walking dogs 44 a leash
(狗链). Pet owners in the city are required to obtain a dog license, 45 includes registration
information such as the owner’s information and dog breed.
Chinese authorities have been 46 (active) making efforts on management of pet dogs in
urban area. Some cities even restrict the size of adult dogs. For example, Beijing has 47
(high) requirements for adult dogs. In Beijing, it 48 (forbid) to keep adult dogs that are taller
than 35 centimeters in the restricted areas.
Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows. The more important thing
is 49 there are accompanying measures to put this slogan into practice. Prevention is always
better than cure; don’t wait until the dog shows a tendency 50 (attack) people before seekinga solution.
Passage 2
（2023·河北·高三石家庄一中校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shichahai is a famous scenic area in the northwest part of Beijing, 51 (surround) places
of historic interest and scenic beauty, and remnants(残留) of old-style local residences hutong and
courtyard.
Shichahai is always 52 good place for local residents’ recreational life, and in the past
200 years, many government officers and celebrities 53 (choose) to build mansions and
temples in it. Thus, the 54 (attract) of Shichahai lies not only in its natural beauty, but also
in the historical value of its architecture. The most famous ones among these historical buildings are
Prince Gong’s Mansion (Gong Wang Fu), Price Chun’s Mansion (Chun WangFu), 55 the
Former Residence of Mei Lanfang, a well known Beijing Opera master.
One of the 56 (great) point s of interest in Shichahai today is its residences hutong and
courtyard. Visiting hutongs by pedicab(三轮车) has become a popular activity for 57
(visitor) from China and abroad. The most famous is Jin Si Tao, which 58 (actual) includes
18 hutongs and keeps the original layout.
Some snack streets also lie in Shichahai, and people can find two old brands here. One is Lao
Rou Ji, a restaurant selling roast meat, 59 has a history of over 150 years. The other is Bao
Du Zhang that has sold 60 (cook) tripe of sheep(羊肚) for four generations.
Passage 3
（2023·福建厦门·高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are 61 Li Yahua
needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand 62
(gentle) leaning against the mirror-like stone to support the heavy chisel (凿子) she’s holding in her
right hand, the artist creates a black-and-white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizesand density on the stone.
63 (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines,
stone shadow carving highlights the size and 64 (deep) of dots.
“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth
black slate,” Li explained, adding the pressure 65 (use) to chisel them was the key to getting
the carving right. “On an A 4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots 66
(create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending
on its level of complexity. Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles 67
(be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel 68 (knock) on the slate is the
soundtrack to her life. 69 56-year-old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her,
shadow carving is 70 preserving history, culture and art, and recording the stories of
the times.
Passage 4
（2023·湖北武汉·高三湖北省武昌实验中学校考阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate strokes(笔画), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is woodblock printing,
71 ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization.
Certain people are believed 72 (bring) Buddhism into China during the Tang Dynasty
(618-907),when there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures(经文)，and
copying by hand could not meet the 73 (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came
up with a novel way to create printed works massively. Hence came the 74 (origin) version of
woodblock printing.
Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing, engraving, printing,
and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, 75 takes roughly 30
steps to produce a woodblock print. Characters and images 76 (carve) to produce raised areas
or lines, which calls for skilled hands.
The Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, the “earliest dated printed book”, can only be seen in the
British Library, 77 a lot of Chinese treasures are stored. It is just one example of ancientworks of art that not only tells the 78 (wise) of our ancestors, but also is a witness 79
the pursuit of beauty by Chinese craftsmen throughout centuries.
The invention of writing gave life to great thoughts, 80 it was the invention of printing
that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.
