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47. be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕某事/害怕做某事
Unit1
48. be interested of 对……感兴趣
一、重点短语 49. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
1. Look up 查阅 50. be strict with 对某人严格
2. what \how about doing sth做某事怎么样？ 51. be strict in 对某事要求严格
3. so…that… 如此…以至于…/ so that 以便 52. be angry with 生某人的气
4. because of 因为 、 pay attention to 注意 53. be angry at/about 因某事而生气
5. at first /first of all/firstly 首先，起初 54. lifelong journey 终身的旅程
6. be born with天生具有、 55. the secret to ……..的秘密
7. be born in （时间、地点）出生 56. the meaning of……. …….的意思
8. depend on 依靠、 57. talk to 交谈、talk about 谈论
9. connect…with…把….和…联系起来 58. have…..in common 与…….有共同之处
10. look for 寻找、 mind map 思维导图 59. think about/of 思考、even if 即使
11. on one’s own 独自 60. find out 查明，弄清
12. bit by bit 一点一点地 61. worry about/be worried about 担心
13. instead of 代替 62. watch videos 看录像
14. at once /right now 立刻，马上 63. fall in love with 爱上……
15. make sentences/make a sentence 造句 64. something interesting 有趣的事情
16. keep a secret 保守秘密 65. how often 多久一次/how long 多长时间
17. take/make a note/notes 做笔记 66. how soon 多久以后 /how far 多远
18. too…to…/not…enough to…/so…that+ 否 定 从 句 67. repeat out loud 大声重复出来
“太…..而不能” 68. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
19. watch…….programs 看……节目 69. learning habits 学习习惯
20. increase by +分数/百分数 以…..增长 70. get bored 感到无聊
21. increase to 增加到 71. be good at/do well in 在某方便擅长
22. at a speed of…以…..的速度、 speed up加速 72. be good for 对….有益
23. go over/review 复习，回顾 73. be good with 与….相处得很好
24. be stressed out /nervous 紧张 74. each other/one another 彼此
25. read aloud 大声朗读 75. key words 关键词
26. study with a group 小组学习 76. sentence patterns 句型
27. speaking skills 口语表达能力 77. do grammar exercises 做语法练习
28. word by word 逐字 78. keep a diary 写日记
29. spoken English 英语口语 79. write a letter to sb=write sb a letter 给某人写
30. language learning 语言学习 信
31. make word cards 制作词汇卡 80. by doing sth 通过做某事
32. word group 词组 81. finish doing sth 完成某事
33. listen to tapes 听磁带 82. try to do sth 尽力做某事、try doing sth 尝试做某
34. some of…. 其中一些 事
35. make a list 列表 83. the+比较级，the+比较级 “越…越…”
36. over and over again 一遍又一遍 the more, the better 越多越好
37. study for a test 为考试而学习 84. find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做某事…..
38. have a conversation/conversations 与某人对话 85. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
39. in this way 用这种办法 86. begin to do sth /begin doing sth开始做某事
40. give a report 作报告 87. want to do sth 想要做某事
41. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 88. practice doing sth 练习做某事
42. make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 89. need to do sth 需要做某事
43. by mistake 无意中，错误地 90. remember to do sth 记得做某事
44. mistake…for… 把…错认为…. 91. remember doing sth 记得做过某事
45. reading speed 阅读速度 92. keep doing sth 一直做某事
46. for example /such as 例如 93. help sb（to）do sth /help sb with sth帮助某人某事94. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 21. at night 在夜里
95. be patient 耐心点儿 22. as a result 结果
96. improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 23. one…..the other….. 一个。。。。另一个。。。。。
97. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 24. Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节
98. body language 肢体语言 25. have to do sth/must do sth 必须做某事
99. learning/eating habits 学习/饮食习惯 26. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
100.in class 在课堂上 27. think of 想起，认为
101.do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 28. play a joke/trick on sb 玩弄某人
二、 重点语法ffkr 29. dress up 装扮
1. What about doing sth ? 30. the spirit of 。。。。。的精神
例：What about listening to tapes? 31. the importance of 。。。。。的重要性
2. by的用法 32. care about 关心
a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 33. make money 挣钱
例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 34. end up 结束
They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。 35. end up with以…结束
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing 36. in need 需要帮助
How do you study for a test? 37. wake up 醒来，唤醒
I study by making word cards. 38. not only…..but also….. 不但。。。。。而且。。。。
3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，表示 39. at the beginning of 在。。。。。的开始
例：Have you ever studied with a group? 40. at the end of 在。。。。。的末端，结尾
5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth 41. between….and…..在。。。和。。。之间
It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English. 42. give out 分发
6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be. 43. be fun to do sth 干某事有趣
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。 44. eat out 出去吃饭
7. find it + adj + to do sth 45. in two weeks 俩周之后
例：I find it easy to learn English. 46. throw sth at sb 向某人扔某物
8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！ 47. plan to do sth 计划干某事
48. refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事
unit2
49. learn about/know about 了解
一、重点短语 50. used to do sth 过去常常干某事
1. the water festival 泼水节 51. be used to do sth/be used for doing被用来干某事
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节、端午节 52. be/get used to doing 习惯干某事
3. the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节 53. promise to do sth 承诺干某事
4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 54. promish sb sth 允诺某人某事
5. like best 最喜欢 55. remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事/某物
6. next year 明年 56. steal sth from sb/sp 从某人/某地偷走某物
7. put on 增加 57. admire sb/sth for sth/doing sth因。。。而羡慕某人
8. lose weight减肥 58. tie sb/sth to sth 把某人/某物拴在某物上
9. sound like 听起来像 59. treat sb to sth 用。。。。。招待某人
10. go to…for a vacation 去……度假 60. punish sb for (doing)sth 为。。。惩罚某人
11. go on vacation 在度假 61. stop/prevent…from doing sth 防止…干某事
12. be similar to….. 与。。。。。。相似 62. give birth to 产/ 生。。。。
13. wash away 冲走 63. spread….around 把。。。。四处分布
14. in the shape of 以。。。。。的形状 64. trick or treat 不给糖吃就捣蛋
15. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 65. folk stories 民间故事
16. fly up to………. 飞向。。。。。。。 66. full moon 满月
17. call out 大声呼喊 67. live forever 长生不老
18. lay out 摆开 68. good luck 好运
19. the tradition of 。。。。的传统 69. chocolate stores 巧克力店
20. come back 回来 70. admire the moon 赏月71. the most touching 最感人的 you like that.
72. haunted house 鬼屋 注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的
73. shoot down 射下 宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是
74. shoot at… 朝。。。。。射击 否”。
75. what a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式+（主语+谓语+其 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
他 ） 多么。。。。。。！ 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即
76. how+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语+其他) 多么。。。。！ 使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
77. be going to ….. 将要/打算。。。。。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
78. give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物，把某物给某 3.感叹句结构
人 How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！//What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
79. It is adj. （for sb ）to do sth 做某事是。。。。。。 例：What an interesting story it is! // How tall Yao
80. tell sb(not) to do sth 告诉某人做某事/不要做某事 Ming is!
81. decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth 决定做
Unit 3
某事
82. warn sb（not）to do sth 告诫某人做某事/不要做某 一、重点短语
事 1. a pair of 一对，一副，一双
83. what…..think of…..? 。。。。认为。。。。怎么样？ 2. on one’s /the way to 在去。。。。的路上
84. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 3. pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
85. be scared of sth/doing sth 害怕某事/某物/干某事 4. look forward to doing 盼望，期待做某事
86. be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 5. pass by/go past路过
87. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人干某事 6. in the corner 在角落里
88. die of(内因)/die from(外因) 因。。。。而死 7. at/on the corner 在拐角处
89. take sb back to 带某人回到。。。。 8. the corner of …..的角落/拐角处
90. be famous /known for 因。。。。。而著名 9. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅
91. be famous/known as 作为。。。。而出名 10. get sb sth=get sth for sb 给某人拿来某物
92. be famous to 为。。。。。所熟知 11. get some magazines 得到一些杂志
93. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 12. get some information about获取有关…的一些信息
94. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好 13. turn left/right 向左拐，向右拐
运气 14. turn on/off 打开/关上
95. share sth with sb 与…分享… 15. turn up 调高
96. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走 16. turn down 调低,拒绝
97. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 17. a little earilier 早一点儿
98. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?认为…怎么样？ 18. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
二、 重点语法 19. in different situations 在不同的情况下
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? 20. on time/at the right time 准时，In time 及时
例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 21. at times/sometimes 有时
2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语） 22. at the same time 同时
一．连词 23. by the time 到…的时候；到…之前
a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句 24. get to 到达
二．陈述语序 三.时态 25. get up 起床，get over 克服；恢复
可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, 26. get on/off 上车/下车
hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, 27. get along/on with 与。。。相处
admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, 28. get back 回来，取回
suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, 29. have dinner 吃晚餐
declare, report等 30. on one’s /the right 在某人的右边/在右边
例：I don’t know what they are looking for. 31. come on 加油/快点儿，请过来
Could you tell me when the train will leave? 32. the shopping center 购物中心
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等 33. not…..until….. 直到。。。。。才。。。。。
词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至 34. start doing sth 开始做某事
主句表示。例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat 35. thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人36. would like /want to do sth 想要做某事
Unit4
37. let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧
38. spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 一、重点短语
39. lead in to 导入，引入 1.call sb 给某人打电话
40. request sth （from sb） （向某人）请求某事/某物 2.make an introduction to sb 向某人介绍
41. request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 3.In general 总的来说
42. in the direction of…. 朝着…..的方向 4.in person=by oneself 亲身，亲自
43. in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 5.Take pride in=be proud of 为。。。感到自豪
44. in all directions/in every direction 向/朝四面八方 Be proud to do sth 为做某事感到自豪
45. in a rush 匆忙地；仓促地 6.have a test(小型)/an exam（大型） 举行考试
46. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 7.Fail to do sth /(in) doing sth 干某事失败
47. rush hour （交通）高峰期，拥挤时刻 8.be absent from 缺席
48. on the first floor 在一楼 9.have a+adj.+influence on sb 对某人有影响
49. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 买给某人某物 10.in public 公开地
50. sell sth to sb=sell sb sth 卖给某人某物 11.the number of +名词（单数/复数） ……的数量
51. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 12.a number of +名词复数 许多
52. go to the third floor 去三楼 13.a lot of/lots of/plenty of/tons of+可数名词复数/不可
53. a room for resting 休息室 数名词 许多/很多。。。。
54. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 14.take up doing sth 开始干某事
55. something to eat一些吃的东西 15.require sb to do sth 要求某人干某事
56. hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手 16.keep silent/in silence 沉默
57. mail(send) a letter 寄信 17.from time to time 时常
58. a rock band 摇滚乐队 18.deal with/do with 处理，应对
59. park one’s car 停车 19. get/make a high/low score 取得高/低分
60. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. interview sb about sth 采访某人某事
61. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 21. have an interview for+职业名词 进行…的面试
62. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 22. have an interview with sb 对某人进行采访
63. take one’s temperature 测量 23. dare(not) to do sth (不)敢干某事
64. take off 脱下/起飞 24.give up doing sth 放弃干某事
65. at the turning 在转弯处 25.worry about/be worried about 为… 担心
二、 重点语法 26.in front of 在…的前面
1. not…until… 27.all the time 一直，总是/ much too+副词/形容词
You never know until you try something. “太…”
凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。 28.too much+不可数名/too many+可数名词复数 “太
2. It seems (that)… 多…”
It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 31.at least 至少、less than 少于…、more than 多于…
那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。 34.give a speech 做演讲
3.do you know... 35.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some 36.make a decision to do sth 作出决定干某事
medicine? 37.advise sb（not）to do sth 建议某人做某事
打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？ 38.get advice from….听取某人意见
4. Could you please tell me... ? 39.give sb some advice 给某人一些意见
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 40.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？ 41.no longer=not…..any longer 不再。。。
5 .I wonder... 42.go back 回来
I wonder where we should go next. 43.take care of=look after 照顾、move away 搬走
我想知道接下来该去哪里。 45.hang out 闲逛、be alone 独处
6. sb. suggest+ 从句 47.on the soccer team 在足球队、even though/even if 尽
The clerk suggests they go to the... museum. 管
工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。 49.in the last few years/days 在过去的几年里/日子里50.turn red 变红、be careful/watch out/take care 当心 be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
52.be/get interested in 对。。。。感兴趣 be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）
53.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
54.exactly speaking 准确来讲 He used to be a problem boy.
55.one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数…. 最……之 She used to be very shy
一 I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
56.tell sb jokes/a joke 给某人讲笑话 He’s been used to living in the dormitory.
57.boarding school 寄宿学校 A hammer is used to drive nails.
58.give a general self-introduction 做一个总体的自我介 This machine is used to clean the floor.
绍 The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
59.make friends 交朋友 A knife can be used for cutting bread.
61.cause some problems 惹麻烦
62.It has been+一段时间+since+从句 自从…..以来已 2) afford（支付得起）的用法
经有很长时间了 afford sth 买得起……
63.have a long talk=talk for long time 谈了很长时间 afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
64.the road to success 成功的路 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到
65.be prepared to do sth/be ready to do sth 准备好干 自
某事，愿意干某事 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything
66.be prepared of 为….做好准备 good I do.
67.fight on 继续战斗 I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
68.It is hard to believe that…很难相信。。。。 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定
69.teach oneself 自学/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，
70.help oneself to… 随便吃(喝) 关系代词只能用that。
71.hurt oneself 伤着自己 4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
72.a small number of 极少数的… One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
73. wear glasses 戴眼镜 例：He is now one of the best students in his class
74. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
Unit5
75. send sb. to... 送某人去.......
二、 重点语法 一、重点短语
1. It’ s….since. …. 1. be made of(看出原材料) 由….制造
It’ s been three years since we last saw our primary school 2. be made from(看不出原材料) 由….制造
classmates. 3. be made in 在…..制造、be made by 由……(某人)制
自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经有三年了。 造
2 .1 realized that... 4. be produced in在......生产、pick by hand手工采摘
I realized that since my parents moved away, 5. fairy tale 童话故事、both…and…俩者都；既…又….
I ’ ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my 6. as far as I know 据我所知
parents pay more attention to me. 7. on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
我意识到：自从父母离开之后，我一直害怕孤独，并 且 8. all over the world/around the world 全世界
想方设法让他们更多地关注我。 9. search for 寻找、by hand 用手/亲手
3. That’s when... 10. kinds of 多种、different kinds of 不同种类
That’s when I decided to change. 就在那时我决定改变自己。 11. all kinds of 各种各样、pet food 宠物食物
4. I f……you will. … 12. everything things 日常用品、high-technology 高科技
If you are always absent from class, you will fail the 13. no matter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词ever 不论怎么样
examinations. 14. no matter +从句 无论…..
如果你总缺课的话，你考试会不及格的。 15. find it+adj.+that… 发现….（是怎样的）
5.辨析： 16. learn to do sth 学会做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做… 17. It takes/took +一段时间+to do sth 做某事花费多长时
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… 间
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态） 18. environmental protection 自然环境的保护
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态） 19. fly a kite / kites 放风筝20. the international kite festival 国际风華节 those products were made in those countries. 不管你买的是
21. traffic accident 交通事故、the earth’s surface 地球表 什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些 国家制造的。
面 3. He found it+ac/j. +that 从句
22. a piece/set of china 一件瓷器/一套瓷器 He found it interesting that so many products in the local
23. one’s own 某人自己的、turn….into…把….变成…. shops were made in China.
24. according to 根据 他发现了一个有趣的现象:在当地的商店里竟然有 这么
25. send out 发出，send up 发射 多东西都是中国制造的。
26. send for 派人去请，send away 开除，撵走 4. It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth.
27. in trouble 处于困境中，in danger 处于危险中 It takes several weeks to complete everything. 将一切准备
28. be covered with 被….覆盖、cover….with….用….覆 就绪要花好几个星期。
盖
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29. rise into 上升、 a symbol of 。。。。的象征
30. paper cutting 剪纸、put up 建造，挂起，举起 一、重点短语
31. put on 张贴，穿上、put away 把…收起来，放好 1. by accident/by chance 偶然地，意外地
32. put out 熄灭、put down 放下、put off 推迟 2. take place/happen 发生
33. during the Spring Festival 在春节期间 3. sth happened to sb 某人发生某事
34. sky lanterns 孔明灯、art piece 艺术品 4. sb happened to do sth 某人碰巧干什么事情
35. at a very high heat 在高温下 5. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
36. air-dry 自然风干、shape…into…使形成…形状 6. by mistake 错误地，无意中
37. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 7. look up to钦佩，仰慕
38. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事 8. all of a sudden /suddenly 突然，猛地
39. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 9. divide….into…. 把…..分开
40. complete doing sth 做完某事 10. the style of …..的样式
41. on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后 11. in style 流行的，时尚的
一个星期五 12. out of style 过时的
42. have a fair 举行展览会 13. a life style 生活方式
43. trade fair 贸易展览，fair trade 公平贸易 14. such a/an +adj.+名词=so+adj./adv+a/an+名词 如
44. mobile phone 移动电话 此….
45. be from 来自、be painted with... 被画上....... 15. It is said that 据说
46. It seems that…./seem to do 好像，似乎……. 16. It is reported that 据报道
47. the art and science fair艺术与科学展览会 17. It is believed/ supposed /thought that…人们认为…
48. a model plane 飞机模型、put.. . on... 把…放 18. It is known that…. 众所周知…..
到… 19. fall into 陷入，落入
49. in all parts of the world在世界各地 20. fall behind 落后
50. in fact事实上、in the past在过去 21. fall down 摔倒
51. in the local shops在当地的商店里 22. fall off 掉下
二、 重点语法 23. fall asleep 入睡
1. 1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能 24. some time 一段时间（用how long提问）
看出原材料 25. sometimes 有时（用how often提问）
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)在成品中看不出原材料 26. some times 几次，几倍（用how many times提问）
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制 27. sometime 某时（用when提问）
造 28. the popularity of ……的普及
2. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 /allow doing sth 29. at a low/high price 以低/高价
/be allowed to do sth 30. translate….into…. 把….翻译成…..
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动 31. in the end=at last=finally 最后，最终
词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说 32. by the end of 到…..为止，在…..以前
allow to do sth. 33. why not/why don’t you后接动词原形“为什么不…
4.一般现在时的被动语态: 结构：am/is/are+过去分词 呢”
2. No matter what/how. …. 34. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
No matter what you may buy, you might think 35. teach sn sth 教某人某事36. dream of/about 梦想…..向往……. 事
37. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 24. end up 最终成为
38. achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想 25. get/have sth done 让别人干某事
39. in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中 26. get sb to do sth 让某人干某事
40. lead to 导致 27. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事
41. take notes 记笔记 28. allow doing sth 允许干某事
二、 重点语法 29. be allowed to do sth 被允许干某事
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover 30. sixteen-year-old 十六岁的
invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创 31. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的青少年
造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 32. sixteen years old 十六岁
例：Who invented the telephone? 33. agree with sb 同意某人
He invented a new teaching method． 34. agree on sth 就…取得一致意见
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西 35. agree to do sth 同意干某事
或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。 36. talk back to sb 与某人顶嘴
例：We've found oil under the South Sea． 37. need to do sth(主动)doing sth(被动) 需要做某事
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。 38. in the day time 在白天
例：I've found you out at last. 39. spend time with sb 与某人一起度过时光
discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观 40. the purpose/aim/goal of/about …的目标
存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为 41. in the field 在田野上
人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性 42. on the farm 在农场上
质或用途。 43. keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物干某事
We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。 44. keep sb/sth from… 使某人/某物远离…
2.一般过去时的被动语态 45. keep doing sth 继续干某事
结构：was/were+过去分词 46. keep off=keep away from 远离
47. keep sn/sth +adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态
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48. take part in doing sth 参加干某事
一、重点短语 49. learn sth from sb/sth 向某人/某物学习
1. driver’s license 驾证 50. learn to do sth 学习做某事
2. no way 不行，没门 51. learn…by oneself 自学
3. go to sp with sb 与某人一起去某地 52. have a chance to do sth 有机会干某事
4. sing to sb 给某人唱歌 53. in society 在社会上
5. stay by sb 待在某人身边 54. educate sb to do sth 教育某人干某事
6. keep…away from 远离…. 55. manage to do sth 尽力做成了某事
7. give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱 56. manage one’s own life 应付某人的生活
8. awful dream 噩梦 57. listen to sb 听某人的话
9. think back 回想 58. make a choice between..and…在…和…之间做出选
10. go out with sb 与某人一起外出 择
11. regret doing sth 遗憾干过某事 59. make sure 确信
12. regret to do sth 遗憾地要干某事 60. by my side 在我身边
13. lift sb up 将某人举起/抱起 61. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
14. get to class late 上课迟到 62. enter university 进入大学
15. study with friends 与朋友一起学习 63. be serious about 认真对待
16. fail a test 考试失败 64. care about 关心
17. take the test 参加考试 65. take a photo /photos 拍照片
18. pass the exam 通过考试 66. get ears pierced 打耳洞
19. strict rules 严格的规则 67. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
20. take the test later 推迟考试 68. stop doing sth 停止做某事
21. be/get in the way of 阻碍 69. succeed in sth 在某事上取得成功
22. as much as 尽可能多的 70. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
23. have nothing against doing sth 没有理由反对干某 71. should do sth 应该做某事72. practice doing sth 练习做某事 9. be uneasy about…. 对…感到不安
73. continue to do sth/doing sth 继续做某事 10. have sth with sb 随身携带
74. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服 11. the rest of 剩余的
75. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠 12. on the land 在陆地上
76. instead of doing sth代替做某事 13. a suit of 一套
77. be bad for对…有害 14. sth suit sb 某物适合某人
78. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 15. receive sth from sb 收到某人的…
79. old people’s home养老院 16. in midsummer 在仲夏
80. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者 17. cheat exam 考试作弊
81. stay up 熬夜 18. be full of energy 充满力量
二、 重点语法 19. have the energy to do sth 有精力干某事
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years 20. an honor 一项荣誉
old. 21. kitchen things 厨具
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态） 22. hair band 发带
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态） 23. attend a concert 参加音乐会
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 24. anything valuable 贵重物品
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) 25. pick up 捡起
have sth. done 26. make up 编造，组成
例：I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. 27. in order to=so as to 为了….
4. enough 足够 28. live in sp 住在某地
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 29. around here 这儿周围
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 30. have fun 玩得高兴
enough…to 足够…去做… 31. have fun (in)doing sth 做某事很开心
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 32. next-door 隔壁
我有足够的钱去北京。 33. call the policeman 报警
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 34. have no idea=don’t know 不知道
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. 35. belong to 属于
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 36. run after 追赶
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj 37. make a movie 拍电影
常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, 38. more than=over 多于
taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等 39. communicate with sb 与某人交流
少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 40. go away 离开
例They are very happy.//He became a doctor two years ago. 41. nothing much 没什么事
She felt very tired. ///The grass turns green. 42. in the neighborhood 在社区里
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： 43. feel sleepy 感觉困倦的
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 44. a kind of 一种
8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. 45. in the laboratory 在实验室里
either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either. 46. express a difference 表达差异
too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too. 47. add information 添加信息
48. arrive in (大地方)at(小地方) 到达某地
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49. prevent illness 预防疾病
一、重点短语 50. protect…from…保护…不受…侵害
1. have/take/go(for) a picnic 去野餐 51. have a medical purpose 有一个医疗目的
2. at the picnic 在野餐 52. keep healthy 保持健康
3. be of great value=be valuable 有价值 53. point out 指出
4. be valuable for/to sb 对某人有价值 54. point at 指着某人/某物
5. be worth+名词 “值…” 55. point to 指向某人方向
6. sth be worth doing 某事值得被做 56. a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人
7. make a noise 制造噪音 57. wait for 等待
8. a group of wolves 一群狼 58. be late for 迟到59. on the photo 通过电话 当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything
60. what’t wrong/the matter/the trouble with…怎么了？ 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
61. top student 尖子生 7. there be sb./ sth. doing
62. must be 一定是 例：There must be something visiting our home.
63. wear a suit 穿西服 8. look for 寻找 指过程 ///find 找到 指结果
64. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。
65. express a result 表示一种结果 I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。
66. the historical place 历史遗迹 9. hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程
67. the greatest mystery 最大的奥秘 例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？
68. honor ancestors 祭奠祖先 I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。
69. celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利 10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”
70. talk to sb on the phone 与…通电话 happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能
71. catch a bus 赶车 预见的“发生” (二者都无被动)
72. there be +名词+doing sth 有…正在做某事 例:Great changes have taken place in China since.
73. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事 New things are happening all around us.
74. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 take place还有“举行”之意。
75. hope/wish+that…“希望….” 例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
76. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干某事 happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
77. hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事 例:It happened that I had no money on me.
78. do morning /eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操
Unit9
79. be different from 与….不同
80. add…to… 把…加到… 一.重点短语
81. a piece of information 一条信息 1.stay away from 远离 2. be sure 确定；确信
82. could/might be doing sth 可能正在做某事 3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that...确保…;
83. must have done 一定已经做了… 5. stay out待在外面 6. stay up熬夜
84. go to the concert去听音乐会 7.in that case既然那样 8.in case万一
85. pop music流行音乐 9.stick to坚持;固守 10.in total总共；合计
86. light music轻音乐 11.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while偶尔；间
87. folk music民间音乐 或
88. country music乡村音乐 13.sing along with 随…唱歌 14.dance to….随….起舞
89. foreign music外国音乐 15.different kinds of 不同种类的
二、 重点语法 16.this weekend 本周末
1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形 17.watch a movie 看电影
2. 表示推测，程度不同 18.cheer up 使兴奋，使高兴
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性) 19.even sadder 更难过
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) 20.talk about 谈论
can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零) 21.be written by 被。。。写
3. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词 22.make money 挣钱
play the guitar play the piano play the violin 23.in this way 通过这种方法
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 24.much better 好得多
play football play basketball play baseball 25.in no case 绝不
3. try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth尽力做某事 26.depend on 取决于…，视…而定
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 27.take…to… 把…带到….
4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 28.it is a pity that….。。。。真是遗憾
例：He escaped from the burning building. 29.feel like doing sth 想要做某事
5. 辨析because of , because 30.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语//because +从句 31.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 32.begin to do sth 开始做某事
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 33.a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 34.like to do sth 喜欢做某事二、 重点语法 （指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.
1.prefer的用法 (作主语)
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular.
例:I prefer English to Chinese. (作宾语)
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 注4：Who(主语), whom(宾语)
例：I prefer swimming to running. （指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do sth 主语)
than do sth A与B相比,比较喜欢做A The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)
例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you. 注5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格
【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……” I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语)
2. whatever 相当于no matter what Unit 10
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here 一.重点词组
waiting for you. 1. be supposed/expected to do sth被期望/要求做某事；
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴 应该
例:He tried to cheer them up with funny stories． 2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访
4. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 4. after all毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 ,接某人
5. marry sb. / get married 表示动作 6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼
例. He married a pretty girl. 仪 8. get used to 习惯于 9. be relaxed about对…
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. 随意/放松 10. get mad大动肝火;气愤 11.clean…
They got married last year. off 把…擦掉 12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
4. keep healthy 保持健康 13.make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. 15.cut up切开;切碎
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持 14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
健康” 17.make friends with 与…交朋友 18.as soon as 一…
就… 19.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
5.定语从句 22.in time及时
观察两个句子,看看有什么区别: 20. be different from 与…不同 21.on time 按时
an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book 23.go out of one’s way 格外努力 24.have to do sth 不
a book that is interesting .that is interesting句子做定语修饰 得不
book 25.a little later 稍微晚点 26.the capital of 。。。的首都
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语 27.show up 出席，露面 28.Shake hands with sb 握手
来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从 29.the wrong way 以错误的方式
句叫做定语从句。 30.at noon 在中午 31.be like 像…
定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从 32.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从 33.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代 34.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使 35.look forward to doing sth 期待/盼望做某事
从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。 36.without doing sth 没有做某事
I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语) 二.重点语法
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语) 1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假
注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略) 设”，that可省
（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语) 例：I suppose he is a student.
The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) （2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。
（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there? 相当于 should 和ought to
(作主语) 例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语) You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.
注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致 2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to
I love singers who are beautiful. go to Beijing.
注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省) go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.
＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接
名词、代词或者动名词作宾语
例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.
6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在
内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再
not... any longer＝no longer 不再
The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不
确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子
谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许、可能”。
