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2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案及解析
2015 年 6 月大学英语四级听力真题(一)答案与详解
PartⅡ ListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.听力原文：W： Fingoingtogiveupplayingchess.Ilostagaintoday.
M： Justbecauseyoulost?Isthatanyreasontoquit?
Q ： Whatdoesthemanimply?
1. A)Hewillgivethewomansometipsonthegame.
B) Thewomanhasgoodreasontoquitthegame.
C) Heiswillingtoplaychesswiththewoman.
D)Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.
【预测】选项中多次出现game和playchess，可以推测对话内容和下象棋有关。另外，从四个选项的内容
中可以推测，对话讲的应该是女士想放弃下象棋，男士给出建议或指导。
【精析】D。本题的关键在于听懂反问句和反问的语调。女士说因为今天又输了，所以打算放弃下象棋。男
士没有正面回应，而是反问了两句：Justbecauseyoulost?Isthatanyreasontoquit? “仅仅是因为输了吗？
那能算是放弃的理由吗?”言外之意就是不该放弃。换句话说就是，男士建议女士继续下棋。故本题答案
为D)。
2. M:DoyouknowSally’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhere,andI’dliketoforwardittoher.
W： Well,we’venotbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Let’ssee.Maryshouldknowit.
Q ： Whatdoesthewomanmean?
2.A)ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary. C) MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress.
B) ShecancallMarytotakecareofthemail. D)ShewouldliketoresumecontactwithSally.
【预测】选项中出现了 mail,address和contact等词，可以推测对话内容和邮件有关。由选项中的玛丽和萨
利两个人名可知对话盼内容涉及另外两个人，人物较多，听录音时应注意区分人物之间的关系，做好标记;
另外，选项A)以theman作主语，选项B)和D)以she作主语，可以推测该题会从女士的角度提问,女士的
话为听音重点。
【精析】C)。本题的关键在于听到细节“Maryshouldknowit.”男士想把萨利的邮件转寄给她 ，问女士是否
知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟萨利联系了,但是结尾补充了一句：“玛丽应该知道地址。”故本题
答案为C)。
3.听力原文：W： Imissedclassesthismorning.Couldyoupleaselendmeyournotes?
M： Mynotes?You’veneverseenmyhandwriting,haveyou?
Q ： Whatdoesthemanimply?
3.A)Hishandwritinghasauniquestyle. C)Hedidnotattendtoday’sclass.
B)Hisnotesarenoteasytoread. D)Heisverypleasedtobeabletohelp.
【预测】选项中出现了 handwriting,notes和class等词，可以推测对话内容应该与上课做笔记有关。另外，
四个选项中，A)和B)以his开头，C)和D)以he为主语，可以推测该题会从男士的角度提问， 男士的话为
听音重点。
【精析】B)。解题的关键是听懂反意疑问句。女士想要借男士的笔记看，男士没有正面回答，而是反问道：
You’veneverseenmyhandwriting，haveyou?“你没看过我的笔迹，对吗?”言夕卜之意就是自己的笔迹难.
以辨认，不易读懂。故本题答案为B)。
4.听力原文：M： I’mtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight.
W ： Iwenttherelastweekend.Ifounditratherdisappointing.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
4. A)Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.
B) Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.
C) Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.
D) Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.
【预测】四个选项中反复出现了 choose和restaurant等词，由此推测对话内容与选择饭店有关。另外，选项
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A)和D)均是讲男士选择饭店，而选项B)和C)则出现了 dating和her，故可推测该题可能是从女士的角度
看待男士所选择的饭店，女士的话为听音重点。
【精析】A)。男士说今晚要带女朋友去新开的饭店过生日。女士说她上周去过，太让她失望了。从rather
disappointing可以听出女士话语中强烈的否定意味，言外之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭店了，应该另选
一家。故本题答案为A)。
5.听力原文：W： Winterisoveratlast.Timetoputawaymyglovesandboots.
M： I’vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
5.A) He has been looking forward to spring. C) He will clean the woman’s boots for
spring.
B)Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale. D)Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.
【预测】四个选项中三个都提到了季节，由此推测对话内容可能与季节有关。另外，四个选项都是以he 开
头，故可判断该题会从男士的角度进行提问，男士的话为听音重点。
【精析】A)。女士说，冬天终于结束了,可以把手套和靴子收起来了。男士回应说为此他已经等了好几个
月了。显然男士和女士一样非常期待冬天的结束，也就是盼望春天的到来故本题答案为A)。
6.听力原文：W ： Thankyouforbringingthebooksback.
M ： Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend.Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.
Q ： Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
6. A)Thewomanisratherforgetful. C)Themanoftenlendsbookstothewoman.
B)Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp. D)Thewomanoftenworksovertimeatweekends.
【预测】四个选项中，A)和D)以thewoman为主语，B)和C)以theman为主语，选项在内容上较分散，可
以推测该题并非针对男士或女士个人的话提问，而是考查对整个对话的理解，听音时应注意从全局把握对
话内容。
【精析】B)。对话开头,女士对男士说，谢谢他把书送回来，由此可知应该是男士借了女士的书，故首先
排除项；男士说，他认为女士周末会用到，而且感谢女士让他使用这些书，故本题选择B)。
7.听力原文：W ： Areyouworkingflexiblehours?
M:No，I’mnot.Theweathertodayissonice，soIdecidedtowalktowork,aridthatmeantIhadtoleavean
hourearlierthanusual.
Q Whatdidthemandecidetodo?
:
7.A)Gotoworkonfoot. C)Startworkearlierthanusual.
B)Takeasightseeingtrip. D)Takeawalkwhentheweatherisnice.
【预测】选项中涉及work,onfoot,trip和walk等词，可推测对话和步行上班或旅行相关。四个选项词短语，
由此可推断该题会对建议或计划进行提问，应特别注意和建议或计划相关的表述。
【精析】A)。女士问男士的工作时间是否可以变通，男士回答说，不能。但今天天气很好，他决定步行去
上班，所以必须比平常早一个小时出发。男士话语中有明显的表示计划的动词decided，其后的内容就是本
题的答案，故答案为A 。
8.听力原文：W:Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime.Whythedelay?
M ： Theairportwasclosedforawhilethismorning,andthingsarestillnotbacktonormal.
Q ： Whatdoesthemanmean?
8. A)Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.
B)Allflightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather.
C)Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.
D)Theairport’smanagementisinrealneedofimprovement.
【预测】四个选项均涉及飞机和机场，而且都和机场存在的问题有关，故听音的重点为机场在哪方面出现
了问题。
【精析】C)。女士问，飞机已经盘旋了很长时间，为什么会延迟。男士回答说，机场早晨关闭了一段时间，
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而且仍然没有恢复正常。由此可知，机场出现的问题是closedforawhile,而选项C)中的temporaryclosing
正是该表述的同义转述，故本题答案为C)。
ConversationOne
9-12.听力原文：
W ： GoodMorning,thisisTGC!
M： Goodmorning,WalterBarryhere,callingfromLondon.CouldIspeaktoMr.Grand,please?
W:Who’scalling,please?
M： WalterBarry,fromLondon.
W： Whatisitabout,please?
M： Well, (9) I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company LCP, Liquid
Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. (10) I’dliketospeakto
Mr.Grandto discuss ways in which wecould helpTGC toprotectitself from such problems andsave money
atthesametime.
M： Acolleague,forexample?
W ： (11)Youarespeakingtohispersonalassistant.IcandealwithcallsforMr.Grand.
M ： Yes,well,couldIringhimtomorrow?
W： No,I’msorry.Hewon’tbefreetomorrow.Listen,letmesuggestsomething.(12)Yousendusdetailsofyour
productsandservices,togetherwithreferencesfromothercompanies.Andthenwellcontactyou.
M ： Yes,that’sverykindofyou.Ihaveyouraddress.
W ： Verygood,Mr....?
M ： Barry.WalterBarry,fromLCPinLondon.
W： Right,Mr.Barry.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.
M ： Thankyou,goodbye.
W： Bye.
9.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’scompany?
A)Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks. C)IthasapartnershipwithLCP.
B)ItisheadquarteredinLondon. D)Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.
D。【精析】由对话开头可知，男士在给女士打电话，女士问男士有什么事情，男士在说明来电目的前说，
自己了解到女士的公司有家化学加工厂，故D)为答案。
10.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
A)HeisMr.Grantsfriend. C)Heisasalesman.
B)Heisasafetyinspector. D)Heisachemist.
C。【精析】对话中，男士先表明自己的身份，介绍了自己公司，说明了来电目的是想和格兰德先生讨论如
何条助TGC公司防止泄漏，同时节省开支的问题,实际上就是要推荐自己公司的产品，由此可推断男士是
一名销售员，故C)为答案。
11.Whatisthewoman’spositioninhercompany?
A)Directorofthesafetydepartment. C)Headofthepersonneldepartment.
B) Mr. Grand’spersonalassistant. D)Thepublicrelationsofficer.
B。【精析】对话中，女士告知男士格兰德先生非常忙，没空与男士说话，男士想找其他人商谈，女士告
诉他，他正和格兰德先生的私人助理说话，即女士就是格兰德先生的私人助理，故B)为答案。
12. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A)WaitforMr.Grandtocallback.
B)LeaveamessageforMr.Grand.
C)Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.
D)Sendacomprehensivedescriptionoftheirwork.
C)。【精析】对话中，女士说letmesuggestsomething，由此可知，其后就是女士对男士的建议，即为该题
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的答案。对话中，女士建议男士将其公司产品和服务的详情以及其他公司的推荐信一并寄送过来，之后会
和男士联系，故C)为答案。
ConversationTwo
听力原文：
M： MissYamada,(13)didyoueverthinkthatyouwouldfindyourselflivingandworkinginthewesternworld?
W： (13)No, notreally,althoughI’vealwayslistenedtorecordingsofgreatorchestrasfromEurope.
M ： Soyouenjoyedclassicalmusicevenwhenyouwereveryyoung?
W ： Oh,yes.Iwasonlyachild.
M： Youwerebornin1955.Isthatright?
W： Yes,(14)IbeganviolinlessonsatschoolwhenIwas6.
M ： Asyoungasthat.Didyoulikeit?
W ： Oh,yes.Verymuch.
M： Whendidyoufirstplayonyourown?Imean,whendidyougiveyourfirstperformance?
W ： IthinkIwas8...?No,9.Ijusthadmybirthdayaweekbefore,andmyfatherhadboughtmeanewviolin.
Iplayedasmallpieceattheschoolconcert.
M ： Didyouknowthenthatyouwouldbecomeaprofessionalviolinist?
W：Yes，Ithinkso.Ienjoyplayingtheviolinverymuch，andIdidn’tmindpracticing，sometimesthreeorfour
hoursaday.
M： AndwhendidyoufirstcometoEurope?
W：Iwasverylucky.WhenIwasfifteen，IwonascholarshiptoacollegeinParis.Thatwasforathree-year
course.
M ： Howdidyourparentsfeelaboutthat?
W ： Ithinktheywerepleasedandworriedatthesametime.(15)Itwasthechanceofalifetime.ButofcourseI
wouldbethousandsofmilesfromhome.Anyway,IstudiedinParisforthreeyearsandthenwentbackto
Tokyo.
13、WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanbeforeshewenttoEurope?
A)ShelearnedplayingtheviolinfromafamousFrenchmusician.
B)ShedreamedofworkingandlivinginaEuropeancountry.
C)ShereadalotaboutEuropeanmusiciansandtheirmusic.
D)ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.
D)。【详解】男士问女士是否想过会在西方世界生活和工作，女士回答说没有，但是自己一直都听欧洲大
型管弦乐队的唱片，由此可知女士在到欧洲之前听过很多欧洲管弦乐队的唱片，故D)是答案。
14、Whatdoesthewomansayabouthermusicexperience?
A)Shebegantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.
B)ShewasapupilofafamousEuropeanviolinist.
C)Shegaveherfirstperformancewithherfather.
D)Shebecameaprofessionalviolinistatfifteen.
A。【详解】详解男士问女士是否很小就喜欢古典音乐，女士给出肯定回答，并说自己六岁就开始在学校学
习小提秦，故A)为答案。
15、WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherstudyinParis?
A)Itgaveherachancetoexplorethecity. C)Itwasagreatchallengetoher.
B)Itwasthechanceofalifetime. D)IthelpedherlearnclassicalFrenchmusic.
B。【详解】话末尾，女士提到自己十五岁获得奖学金到巴黎留学，男士询问女士父母对此有何感受，女士
说她父母喜忧参半，因为这既是个千载难逢的机会，也意味着她要远离故乡。四个选项中只有B)与原文相
符，故为答案。
SectionB
PassageOne
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What makes a person famous?This is a mystery that many people have carefully thought about.All kinds of
myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare,
one of the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17th centuries. (16) Yet how many know Shakespeare the
person, the man behind the works? After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare's
personalhistory.It is noteasily found in his writings.Authors of the time could notprotect their works.An acting
company,forexample,couldchange aplayiftheywantedto.Nowadays,writershavecopyrightsthatprotecttheir
work.
Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education. Others believe that he began
hiscareerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?Probablynot.
(17)Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford-on-Avon,amemberofthetowncouncil.Hesentyoung
William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school; so,
Shakespeare did have, at least, an average education. (18) SomepartsofShakespeare’slife will always remain
unknown. The Great London Fire of 1666 burned many important documents that could have been a source of
clues.Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.
【预测】 预览三道题各选项，选项中都含有he，his或him这些人称代词，再结合选项中多次出现的词汇
works,writers和sources等可以推测，短文可能与某位男作家相关。
16、WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?
A)Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks.
B)Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim.
C)Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide.
D)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.
D。【详解】短文中作者首先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亚本人”的问题，接着指出学者们经过几个世纪
的研究之后,仍然在不断探索他的个人史。由此可知，莎士比亚的个人史很少有人知道。故D)为答案。
17、WhatdowelearnaboutShakespeare^father?
A)HemovedtoStratford-on-Avoninhischildhood.
B)Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarschool.
C)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.
D)Heonceworkedinawell-knownactingcompany.
C。【详解】本题考查对莎士比亚父亲的了解，由于使用的人称代词都是he,易对听前预测造成一定干扰，
听录音时应注意将选项和短文内容进行匹配区别。短文中提到莎士比亚的父亲受人尊敬，是埃文河畔斯特
拉特福镇议会的一名成员。故C)为答案。
&
18、WhydoesthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare'slifewillremainamystery?
A)Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks.
B)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.
C)Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition.
D)Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim.
B。【详解】短文中提到1666年伦敦的一场大火把很多重要文件烧毁了，而这些本来可能是了解莎士比亚
的线索，因此莎士比亚一部分的生活将永远不为人所知。故B)为答案。
PassageTwo
Wherever you go and for whatever reason, it’s important to be safe. (19) While the majority of people you
will meet when travelling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers—theft being the most
common.
Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It’s important to
prepareforyourtripinadvanceandtotakeprecautionswhileyouaretravelling. (20)Asyouprepareforyourtrip,
makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrong
visa,orworse,thatyourpassportisn’tvalidanymore.Also, make sure you travel with proper medicalinsurance,so
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thatif youaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels, youwillbeableto gettreatment. If youwanttodrive while you
areabroad,makesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver’slicense.
(21) When you get to your destination, use official transport. Always go to bus and taxi stands. Don’t accept
rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree ona price before you get in. If you
prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside.
Finally, remember to smile. It’s the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be
understoodinanypartoftheworld!
19、Whatismentionedasamostcommondangerwhenpeoplegotravellingabroad?
A)Theft. B)Cheating. C) Aircrash. D)Roadaccidents.
A。【详解】短文开头部分提到，人们在外出旅游时遇到的大部分人都是既友好又热情的，但也会遇到很多
危险，而其中最为常见的就是盗窃，故A)为答案。
20、Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtripabroad?
A)Learnthelocalcustoms. C)Bookticketswellinadvance.
B)Makehotelreservations. D)Havetherightdocuments.
D。【详解】文中提到，在准备出国旅游时，—定要确保文件正确，谁都不想到了目的地却发现签证错误、
护照过期等情况。选项D)中的documents与文中的paperwork是同义转述，故D)为答案。
21、Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyourdestination?
A)Contactyouragent. C)Useofficialtransport.
B)Getaliftifpossible. D)Haveafriendmeetyou.
C。【详解】文章最后给出建议:到达目的地后要选择乘坐正规的交通工具，故C)为答案。
PassageThree
(25)The British are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves, buteven their sense ofhumour hasalimit,
astheBritishretailerGeraldRatner foundouttohiscost. (22) WhenRatner tookoverhisfather’schain of 130
jewelry shops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided that his shops should sell
downmarket products atthe lowest possible prices. It was a great success.The British public loved his cheap gold
earringsandhistastelesssilverornaments.By1991,Ratner’scompanyhad2,400shopsanditwasworthover680
million pounds. But inApril of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. (23)At a big meeting of top British
businesspeople,heshowedupandexplainedthesecretofhissuccess.“Peoplesay ‘ Howcanwesellourgoods
forsuchalowprice？’Isay‘ Becausetheyareabsoluterubbish. ’Hisaudienceroaredwithlaughter.Butthe
British newspapers and the British public were not so amused. (24) People felt insultedandstayedawayfrom
Ratner’sshops.Sales fell and 6 months after his speech, Ratner’s share price had fallen by 42% . The following
year,thingsgot worseandGerald Ratnerwasforcedtoresign. Bytheendof1992,he losthiscompany,his career
andhishouse.Evenworse,25,000ofhisemployeeshadlosttheirjobs.(25)Ithadbeenaveryexpensivejoke.
22、WhatdidGeraldRatnerdecidetodowhenhetookoverhisfather’sshops?
A)Cutdownproductioncost. C)Specialiseingoldornaments.
B)Sellinexpensiveproducts. D)Refinethetasteofhisgoods.
B。【详解】短文提到，拉特纳在1984年接管了父亲的珠宝连锁店后，决定以最低的价格卖出低档产品，
选项 B)中 sellinexpensiveproducts 是原文 selldownmarketproducts 的同义转述，故 B)为答案。
23、OnwhatoccasiondidGeraldRatnerexplainthesecretofhissuccess?
A)Atanationalpressconference. C)Duringalocalsalespromotioncampaign.
B)Duringalivetelevisioninterview. D)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.
D。【详解】短文明确提到，在一次英国上层商人会议上，拉特纳出席并解释了自己成功的秘密，故D)为
答案。
24、HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheylearnedofGeraldRatner?sremarks?
A)Insulted. B)Puzzled. C)Distressed. D)Discouraged.
A。【详解】短文提到，听到拉特纳的评论后，人们觉得受到了侮辱并远离拉特纳的商店，故A)为答案。
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25、WhatdoesthestoryofGeraldRatnersuggest?
A)Thewordsofsomebusinesspeoplearejustrubbish.
B)Hewhoneverlearnsfromthepastisboundtofail.
C)Thereshouldbealimittoone’ssenseofhumour.
D)Heisnotlaughedat,thatlaughsathimselffirst.
C。【详解】短文开头就点明了主题，提到英国人以自嘲闻名，但即使是对他们来说，幽默也应该有限度，
接着短文以拉特纳的故事为例说明这个主题，文末再次强调“这个玩笑的代价太大了 ”,以此首尾呼应，告
诉我们开玩笑要有度，故C)为答案。
SectionC
26、prospering。【详解】此处应该填入一个现在分词或形容词，作is的表语。prospering意为“繁荣的”。
27、decade。 【详解】此处应该填入表示时间的名词，与前面的介词during搭配。decade意为“十年”。
28、opposite。【详解】此处应该填入名词。opposite意为“对立面”。
29、sustain。【详解】此处应该填入动词原形作从句谓语，上文的先行词resourceuses充当其主语。sustain
意为“保持，维持”。
30、Insimpleterms。【详解】此处应该填人副词或介词短语作状语。insimpleterms意为“简言之”。
31、establish。【详解】此处应该填入动词原形，与其前面的help搭配，并且能和后面的way搭配。establish
意为“建立，设立”。
32、reasonably。【详解】此处应该填入副词修饰well。reasonably意为“尚可，还可以”。
33、takeintoaccount。【详解】此处应该填人动词原形或动词短语。 takeintoaccount意为“考虑，重视”。
34、misleading。【详解】此处应该填入形容词来修饰sensegmisleading意为“令人误解的”。
35、usingup。【详解】此处应该填人动名词或动名词短语来作介词for的宾语，并和forests进行搭配。using
up意为“耗用光。
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