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2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（二）答案与详解
2014 年 6 月大学英语六级听力真题(二)答案与详解
PartⅡ ListeningComprehension
SectionA
1. 听力原文：M： Didyoubuyanyofthesweatersthatwereonsale?
W ： Buyany?Igotfiveofthem.Theyweresuchagoodbargain.
Q ： Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweaters?
1. A) Theycameinfivedifferentcolors. C)Theywereaverygooddesign.
B) Theyweregoodvalueformoney. D)Theyweresoldoutveryquickly.
【预测】选项中出现了 colors,value,design,soldout等，可以推测对话内容可能与购物有关。
此外,四个选项均以they开头，且四个选项的内容分别涉及商品的颜色、价值、设计和销售
速度，可以推测本题与对某商品的评价有关，所以注意听对话中关于商品的评价部分。
【精析】B。女男士询问女士是否购买了廉价出售的毛线衣，女士说买了五件，很划算。由
此可知，女士认为毛线衣物有所值，故本题答案为B) 。
2. 听力原文：W:Ihavetroubleconcentratingwhenmyroommatetalkssoloudonhermobile
phone.
M： Whydon’tyoujustaskhertolowerhervoice?
Q： Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
2.A)Askherroommatenottospeakloudlyonthephone.
B)Askherroommatetomakeherphonecallsoutside.
C)Goandfindaquieterplacetoreviewherlessons.
D)Reportherproblemtothedormmanagement.
【预测】 选项中出现了 roommate,nottospeakloudly,phone,problem等，以及根据各选项
意思，可以推测对话内容可能与室友打电话所产生的问题有关。
【精析】A)。女士说当室友大声打电话时她无法集中注意力，男士建议女士告诉室友小点
声。由此可知，男士建议女士要求她的室友不要大声打电话，故本题答案为A)。
3.听力原文：W： Wendy’sinthebasement,tryingtofixthewashingmachine.
M： Shouldn’tshebeworkingonherannualreport?
Q ： Whatdoesthemanmean?
3. A) Thewashingmachineistotallybeyondrepair.
B) HewillhelpWendyprepareherannualreport.
C) Wendyshouldgiveprioritytowritingherreport.
D) Thewashingmachineshouldbecheckedannually.
【预测】选项中出现了 washingmachine，repair，report等，可以推测对话可能与修洗衣机
或写报告有关。另外，选项B)、C)都出现了 Wendy,可以推测对话中提及了 Wendy。
【精析】C)。女士说温迪在地下室正试图修好洗衣机，男士反问道:温迪难道不是应该在写
年度报告吗？由此可知，男士认为温迪应该首先写她的报告，故本题答案为C)。
4.听力原文：W ： Whathappenedtothepaintingthatusedtobeonthewall?
M： Itfelldownandtheglassbroke.I’mhavingitrefrained.
Q ： Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
4. A) Themanfelldownwhenremovingthepainting.
B) Thewallwillbedecoratedwithanewpainting.
C) Thewomanlikesthepaintingonthewall.
D) Thepaintingisnowbeingrefrained.
【预测】四个选项中均出现了 painting—词，由此推测对话内容与画有关，结合B)、D)中
的decorated和refrained可知，题目可能与画的装饰或重新装裱有关，听音时应注意对话中
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关于装饰或重新装裱的部分。
【精析】D)。女士询问墙上的画怎么了，男士说画掉在地上了，玻璃碎了，他正在重新装
裱。由此可知，这幅画正在被重新装裱,故本题答案为D)。
5.听力原文：M：Youmusthaveleftthecamerainthemarket.It’saveryexpensivecamera,you
know.
W:ButItellyouthatIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputitonthedressingtable.
Q ： Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecamera?
5. A)Itmustbemissing. C)Themantookittothemarket.
B)Itwasleftintheroom. D)Sheplaceditonthedressingtable.
【预测】四个选项中均出现了it,由此推测对话内容与一件物品有关。另外，根据四个选项
中的关键词missing,room,market,dressingtable等可以推测问题和这件物品的位置有关，听
音时应重点听关于这件物品位置的表述。
【精析】B)。男士说女士一定是将照相机落在集市里了，女士说她清晰地记得男士把它放
在梳妆台上了。由此可知，女士认为照相机被落在房间里了,故本题答案为B)。
6.听力原文：W：ThereisagoodcomedyonattheTheatreRoyalnextSaturday.Ifyoulike,Ican
bookfourseatsforus.
M ： Allright.I’llaskJanetifsheisfreethen.I’llletyouknowtomorrow.
Q ： WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonextSaturday?
6. A)Gotoaplay. C)Booksometickets.
B) MeetJanet. D)Haveaget-together.
【预测】选项中出现了 aplay,meet,tickets,get-together等，可以推测对话内容可能与出行计
划有关。听音时应重点关注出行计划的内容，特别是涉及戏剧的部分。
【精析】 A)。女士说下周六皇家剧院有一部很好的喜剧要上演，如果男士喜欢的话她可以
订4张票,男士说他要问一下珍妮特是否有空，明天给女士答复。由此可知,女士建议下周六
一起去看一场戏剧，故本题答案为A)。
7.听力原文：W： We’veopenedthefirstbox.Look!Someofthesebooksaresoaked.
M ： They should’ve used waterproof wrappings. What are we going to do about it? Ifs too
latetoorderreplacements.
Q ： Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
7. A) Oneboxofbooksisfoundmissing. C)Replacementshavetobeordered.
B) Someoftheboxesarrivedtoolate. D)Someofthebooksaredamaged.
【预测】选项中出现了 books,boxes等，可以推测对话内容与箱子里的书有关。另外，根据
missing,replacements 和 damaged 可以推测，题目可能与书的状况有关，听音时应重点关注
书的状况部分, 特别是涉及书损坏的内容。
【精析】D)。女士说第一个箱子里的一些书都浸湿了，男士说他们应该用防水包装的，现
在再购买替代品已经晚了。由此可知，一些书已经毁坏掉了，故本题答案为D)。
8. 听力原文：W ： ProfessorJohnsonsaidyoucanpickupyourtermpaperatheroffice.
M： Soshehasgradedit?
Q ： Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
8. A) ThemanwillpickupProfessorJohnsonatheroffice.
B) Themandidnotexpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.
C) ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.
D) ProfessorJohnsonwilltalktoeachstudentinheroffice.
【预测】四个选项中有三项提到了 ProfessorJohnson，推测对话中提到了此人。选项中出现
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了paper,graded,student等，可以推测对话内容可能与学生的论文分数有关。另外,A)、B)、
C)三个选项中都出现了theman,因此可以推测本题与男士的论文分数有关。
【精析】B)。女士提到，约翰逊教授说男士可以去她办公室拿论文了，男士问道:她已经打
完分了？由此可知，男士未预料到他的论文这么快就打完分了,故本题答案为B)。
ConversationOne
9-11.听力原文：
W：CanIhelpyou?
M：Well, I’m not sure. I hope so. (9) You see, actually Fm getting married soon, and my friends
wanttobuymepresentsandthings.
W：Andyouwouldlikesomethingsforthekitchen?
M：Yes,that’sright.IthoughtifIcouldfindoutaboutkitchenthings,theywouldbethebestsort
ofpresents.
W：Well,Isupposethefirstthingyouneedisacooker.Doyouwantanelectriconeoragasone?
M ：Hm.IthinkI’dprobablypreferagasone.Butcookersareveryexpensive,aren’tthey?How
muchisthisone?
W： It’s175pounds,includingtaxanddelivery.It’saverygoodonethough.
M：But it’s a lot of money, isn’t it? What sorts of things could I ask people to buy? You know,
cheaper.
W： Well, you need some pans, won’t you? A set of saucepans, I suppose, and frying pans. Do
youlikecooking?
M： Yes,Isupposeso.
W： (10) Well, in that case, you might like a mixer. If you make cakes and things like that, it’ll
saveyoualotoftime.Andablendertoo.That’sgoodifyoumakesoupandthings.
M:Hm.That’sathought.
W Somethingelseyoumightuseisasetoftheseknives,youknow,carvingknives,breadknives,
:
steakknives,fruitknives,potatopeelingknives.
M： (11)Heavens!Ineverknewthereweresomanysorts.
W:Oh,yes.ComeoverhereandI’llshowyousomemore.
9.Whyisthemaninthekitchenwareshop?
A) Tobuyapresentforhisfriendwhoisgettingmarried.
B) Tofindoutthecostforacompletesetofcookware.
C) Toseewhathecouldaskhisfriendstobuyforhim.
D) Tomakeinquiriesaboutthepriceofanelectriccooker.
C。【精析】对话开头，男士说他马上要结婚了，他的朋友想要给他买礼物,下面也提到
他询问女士他可以让人买什么厨房用具，由此可知,男士在厨房用品店里是为了看看他
能够让朋友帮他买什么东西，故C)为答案。
10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoknowwhetherthemanlikescooking?
A) Toteachhimhowtousethekitchenware.
B) Todiscusscookingexperienceswithhim.
C) Totellhimhowtopreparedeliciousdishes.
D) Torecommendsuitablekitchenwaretohim.
D。【精析】对话中，女士问男士是否喜欢做饭，男士表示肯定,女士说那样的话他需要一
个搅拌器和果汁 机，这样可以为他节省时间，果汁机做汤的时候还可以用到。由此可知，
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女士询问男士是否喜欢做饭是 为了向他推荐合适的厨房用具，故D)为答案。
11.Whatdoesthemansayhehasneverrealized?
A) Therearesomanydifferentsortsofknives.
B) Cookingdevicesaresuchpracticalpresents.
C) Amixercansavesomuchtimeinmakingcakes.
D) Saucepansandfryingpansareamustinthekitchen.
A。【精析】对话中，女士向男士介绍了一系列的刀具，随后男士说他从来不知道有这么多
种刀具。由此可知，A)为答案。
ConversationTwo
听力原文：
M： Goodmorning,Mrs.Thomson.
W ： Oh,Mr.Minizuka.Pleasecomeinandsitdown.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutsomethingthat
hascomeup.M： What’sup?Anyway,I’llbegladtohelpyouwithanythingIcan.
W： Someadvice,Mr.Minizuka.(12)Ihavebeenofferedanewjob.
M： Anewjob?
W ： Asamatteroffact,itisn’tthebankinNewYork.
M ： It’stheofferfromanotherbank?
W ： It’sfromtheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentinWashington.
M： (13)YoumeantheWorldBank?
W： (13)That’sright.Andit’sreallyveryunexpected,Imustsay.
M You’ve established a reputotion in international banking circles. May I ask what kind of
:
positionthey’veofferedyou?
W： A rather important one, as a matter of fact, deputy director of the International Finance
Corporation.
M： (14) Isn’t that the part of the bank that makes loans to private companies in developing
countries?
W： (14)Yes,itis.It’sajobthatcertainlyoffersachanceforpublicservice.
M ： Itseemstomethatit’sarealhonorforyou.
W：Yes,itis.ButI’vebeenwiththisbankforsomanyyears.EversinceIgraduatedfromcollege
infact.
M： (15)Butit’sanhonorforthebank,too,forthetrainingandexperienceit’sgivenyou.
W ： Yes,IsupposeIcouldthinkofitthatway.
M： Then,you’vedecidedtoaccepttheoffer?
W： Probably,yes.Almostcertainly.I’dliketothinkIcandosomeworkthatwillcontributeto
internationalcooperationandunderstanding.
12、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodiscusswiththeman?
A) Somenewproblemsinherwork. C)Herchanceforpromotioninthebank.
B) Cooperationwithaninternationalbank. D)Herintentiontoleaveherpresentjob.
D)。【详解】对话开头，女士将男士叫到办公室，对他说她有了一个新的工作机会，然后
征求他的建议，下面也提到女士打算接受这份新工作。由此可知,女士想和男士讨论一下她
想离开当前工作的想法，故D)为答案。
13、Whoofferedthewomanthenewjob?
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A) TheWorldBank. C)AUSfinancecorporation.
B)BankofWashington. D)AninvestmentbankinNewYork.
A)。【详解】对话中，女士说这份新工作是由华盛顿的一家国际重建与发展银行提供的，
男士询问是否是世界银行，女士表示肯定。由此可知,女士的新工作是由世界银行提供的，
故A)为答案。
14、Whatwillbethewomansmainresponsibilityasadeputydirector?
A) Supervisingfinancialtransactions.
B) Takingchargeofpublicrelations.
C) Makingloanstoprivatecompaniesindevelopingcountries.
D) OfferingservicetointernationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.
C。【详解】对话中，男士询问女士的工作是不是在该银行给发展中国家的私营企业提供贷
款，女士表示肯定。由此可知，女士的主要职责是向发展中国家的私营企业提供贷款，故C)
为答案。
15、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejoboffer?
A)Itisafirstmajorsteptorealizingthewoman’sdream.
B)Itisanhonorforthewomanandherpresentemployer.
C)Itisalossforhercurrentcompany.
D)Itisreallybeyondhisexpectation.
B。【详解】对话末尾部分，男士说新工作也使公司脸上有光。由此可知，男士认为这个工
作对女士和她目前的雇主来说都是很荣耀的，故B)为答案。
SectionB
PassageOne
Good transportation is very important in winter. (16) If you have a car, make sure it is ready for
the cold weather. Keep the gas tank as nearly fullas you can. This will keep water outof the tank
and will be a reserve in case you get into trouble. (17) If a storm traps you in your car, there are
some steps you should take for your own safety. Do not attempt to walk to find help. You may
quicklyloseyourwayinblowinganddriftingsnow.Yourchancesofbeingfoundarebetterifyou
stay in your car. Keep a downwind window open slightly for fresh air. Freezing rain can seal off
yourcarandlockyouinside.Runtheengineandheateronceinawhile.Keepthesamedownwind
window open while the engine is running. Make sure that snow has not blocked the exhaust pipe.
Clap your hands and move your arms and legs from time to time. Do not stay in one position too
long. But, do not move too much. (18) Exercise warms you up, but it also causes you to lose
bodyheat.If more than onepersonis in the car, do notsleep at thesame time. One personshould
alwaysbeawake.Ifyouarealone,stayawakeaslongasyoucan.Turnontheinsidelightatnight.
Thiswillmakeyourcarmorevisibletorescuecrews.Don’tpanic.Staywithyourcar.
16、Whatdoesthespeakersayyoushoulddoinwinterwithyourcar?
A)Carryoutathoroughcheckup. C)Keepextragasinreserve.
B)Trytokeepthegastankfull. D)Fillupthewatertank.
B。【详解】短文开头提到，如果你有一辆车，要做好准备应对寒冷天气。接着提到要尽可
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能加满油箱。 由此可知，说话人说汽车在冬天应该加满油，故B)为答案。
17、Whatshouldyouavoiddoingifastormtrapsyouinthecar?
A)Attemptingtoleaveyourcartoseekhelp. C)Runningtheengineeverynowandthen.
B)Openingawindowabittoletinfreshair. D)Keepingtheheateronforalongtime.
A。【详解】短文中提到，当被暴风雪困在车里时，不要试图步行去寻求帮助,在狂风暴雪
中很容易迷路。由此可知，当暴风雪将你困在车里时，要避免离开车子去寻求帮助，故A)
为答案。
18、Whyistoomuchexerciseundesirablewhenyouaretrappedinacarbyawinterstorm?
A)Itexhaustsyouphysically. C)Itcausesyoutolosebodyheat.
B)Itmakesyoufallasleepeasily. D)Itconsumestoomuchoxygen.
C。【详解】短文提到，运动使你暖和，但也会导致你丢失身体热量。出此可知，当被冬
季暴风雪困在车里时，过度运动是不可取的，因为它会使你丢失身休热量，故C)为答案。
PassageTwo
The topic of my talk today is gift-giving. Everybody likes to receive gifts, right? So you may
think that giftgiving is a universal custom. But actually the rules of gift-giving vary quite a lot.
And not knowing them can result in great embarrassment. In North America, the rules are fairly
simple.Ifyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shomefordinner,bringwineorflowersorasmallitemfrom
yourcountry.(19)AmongMends,familyandbusinessassociates,wegenerallydon’tgivegiftson
other occasions except on someone’s birthday and Christmas. The Japanese, on the other hand,
give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition of gift-giving
in Japan is very ancient. (20) There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of the
wrapping paper to the time of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don’t generally
exchange business gifts, they do follow some formal customs when visiting homes, such as
bringing flowers. The type and color of flowers, however, can carry special meaning. Today we
have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additional examples, but lefs
not miss the main point here. (21) If we are not aware of and sensitive to cultural differences, the
possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous. Whether we learn about these
differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respect differences among
peopleinordertogetalongsuccessfullywithourglobalneighbors.
19、Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgift-givingofNorthAmericans?
A)Theyareverygenerousingivinggifts. C)Theyregardgiftsasatokenoffriendship.
B)Theyrefusegiftswhendoingbusiness. D)Theygivegiftsonlyonspecialoccasions.
D。【详解】短文中提到，在北美，人们只在某人生日和圣诞节才送礼。由此可知，在北美,
人们仅在特殊节日送礼，故D)为答案。
20、WhatdowelearnabouttheJapaneseconcerninggift-giving?
A)Theyenjoygivinggiftstootherpeople. C)Theyhavetofollowmanyspecificrules.
B)Theyspendalotoftimechoosinggifts. D)Theypayattentiontothequalityofgifts.
C。【详解】短文提到,在日本，送礼有很多详细的规则，包括从包装纸的颜色到礼物呈现
的时间。由此可知，日本人送礼需要遵守很多特定的规则，故C)为答案。
21、Whatpointdoesthespeakermakeattheendofthetalk?
A)Gift-givingplaysanimportantroleinhumanrelationships.
B)Wemustbeawareofculturaldifferencesingivinggifts.
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C)Wemustlearnhowtogivegiftsbeforegoingabroad.
D)Readingextensivelymakesoneabettergift-giver.
B。【详解】短文最后提到，如果我们没办认识到文化差异或对其不敏感，那么产生错误
传达和冲突的可能性是极大的。由此可知，短文最后说话者陈述的观点足我们必须意识到送
礼的文化差异，故B)为答案。
PassageThree
Claudette Rigo is a reporter for a French newspaper. Her assignment for the last five years
hasbeenWash-ingtonandAmericanpolitics.Shereportsthecurrentpoliticalnewsforherpaper.
In addition, she writes a column that is published every week. (22) The column explains
American politics to her readers in France. They often find it very difficult to understand the
United States and Americans. Claudette lives in a small house in a fashionable section of
Washington. She entertains a great deal. Her guests are usually government officials, diplomats,
lawyers and other newspaper people. When she isn’t entertaining, she goes out to dinners and
parties. In spite of her busy social life, Claudette works very hard. The parties are really work for
her, because reporters frequently get new stories just by talking and listening to people. Claudette
also has a small office in a building downtown. She goes there every morning to write up her
storiesandsendthem toParis. (23)Her columnis publishedeveryMonday, sosheusuallyspends
alarge partof theweekend workingonit athome.(24) Claudette spends amonthin France every
year, so that she won’t forget how to speak French. In spite of all her experience in Washington,
Claudette may betransferred. This is anelection year in the United States when the people electa
new President. (25) When the election is over, Claudette thinks that her newspaper in Paris may
changeherassignment.
22、WhatdowelearnaboutthecolumnClaudettewrites?
A)ItreflectsAmericanpeopledviewofFrenchpolitics.
B)ItisfirstpublishedinWashingtonandtheninParis.
C)ItexplainsAmericanpoliticstotheFrenchpublic.
D)ItispopularamongFrenchgovernmentofficials.
C。【详解】短文提到,这个专栏是向法国的读者解释美国政治的。由此可知，克劳德特写
的专栏向法国公众解释美国的政治。因此，C)为答案。
23、WhatdoesClaudetteusuallydoonweekends?
A)Workonhercolumn. C)Entertainherguests.
B)Dohouseworkathome. D)Goshoppingdowntown.
A)。【详解】短文提到，克劳德特写的专栏在每周一出版，所以她周末大部分时间在家里
写专栏。因此，A)为答案。
24、WhydoesClaudettespendamonthinFranceeveryyear?
A)Toreporttohernewspaper. C)Tovisitherparents.
B)TorefreshherFrench. D)Tomeetherfriends.
B。【详解】短文提到，克劳德特每年都会在法国待上一个月，为的是不会忘记怎么说法语。
由此可知，B)为答案。
25、WhatmighthappentoClaudetteafterthisyear’sAmericanpresidentialelection?
A)ShemightberecalledtoFrance. C)ShemightcloseherMondaycolumn.
B)Shemightchangeherprofession. D)Shemightbeassignedtoanewpost.
D。【详解】短文末尾部分提到，当大选年结束后，克劳德特认为巴黎的报社可能会改变她
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的工作安排。 由此可知,美国总统选举结束后，克劳德特可能会被安排到一个新岗位上，故
D)为答案。
SectionC
26、innocent。【详解】此处应该填入一个形容词，作he的补语。innocent意为“无罪的”。
27、committed。 【详解】此处应该填入动词过去分词形式，与前面的been构成被动语态。
committed意为“犯（罪）”。
28、charges。【详解】此处应该填入名词，与and前面的name并列。charges意为“指控，
罪名”。
29、released。【详解】处应该填入动词过去分词形式，与前面的be构成被动语态，且与kept
injail并列。 released意为“释放”。
30、ratherthan。【详解】此处应该填入连词，连接returntocourt与runaway这两个动词短
语。ratherthan意为“而不是”。
31、appoint。【详解】此处位于情态动词will后面，故应该填入动词原形。appoint意为“指
定，委派”。
32、evidence。【详解】此处应该填入名词充当present的宾语，并与witnesses并列。evidence
意为“证据”。
33、holdatrial。【详解】此处应该填入动词短语。holdatrial意为“进行审判”。
34、designed。【详解】此处应该填入动词过去分词，与is构成被动语态，且与to搭配。designed
意为“设计”。
35、foundation。【详解】此处位于the和of之间，应该填入名词。foundation意为“基础”。
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