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2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(三)答案与详解
2015 年 6 月大学英语四级听力真题(三)答案与详解
PartⅡ ListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.听力原文：W:Whatareyoudoinginhere,sir?Didn’tyouseethe“Private”signoverthere?
M： I’msorry.Ididn’tnoticeitwhenIcamein.I’mlookingforthemanager’soffice.
Q ： Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
1. A) Thewomanisthemanager’ssecretary. C) The man is the manager’s
businessassociate.
B) Themanfoundhimselfinawrongplace. D) The woman was putting up
asignonthewall.
【预测】四个选项都是描述男士或女士情况的句子，且提到了 manager, secretary, wrong
place,businessassociate,puttingupasignonthewall等，因此推测本题考查的内容与谈话人的
身份或活动的 况 有 关 。【精析】B。解对话中，女士质问男士来这里干什么，并责问他
难道没有看到那边“私人地方”的标志;男士表示歉意，解释说进来时没有注意到，他正在
寻找经理办公室。由此可见，男士走错地方了，故答案为B)。
2.W： Mike,whafstheproblem?YouVeknownformonthsthereportisduetoday.
M： I know, but Fm afraid I need anQther few days. The data is hard to interpret than I
expected.
Q ： Whatdoesthemanmean?
2.A) Heneedsmoretimeforthereport. C) He is sorry not to have helped the
woman.
B) Heneedshelptointerpretthedata. D) He does not have sufficient
datatogoon.
【预测】四个选项都以He为主语，且出现了report，help,data等，因此推测本题考查的内
容与男士处理报告中的数据有关。
【精析】A)。对话中，女士质问男士怎么回事，他好几个月前就知道今天该交报告了；男
士承认自己知道，但是恐怕还需要几天时间，因为阐述数据比他预想的要难。由此可见,男
士认为他还需要更多的时间来完成报告，故答案为A)。
3.听力原文：W： Excuseme,Tony.HasmyparcelfromNewYorkarrived?
M ： Unfortunately,ifsbeendelayedduetothebadweather.
Q ： Whatisthewomanwaitingfor?
3. A)AfriendfromNewYork. C) Apostaldelivery.
B)AmessagefromTony. D) Achangeintheweather.
【预测】四个选项均为名词短语，且出现了 message,postaldelivery,weather等，因此推断
本题考查的内容与信息或邮件的运送以及天气有关。
【精析】C)。对话中,女士询问男士，她的来自纽约的包裹是否已经寄到；男士说很不幸，
因为天气不好，包裹被延误了。由此可见，女士正在等待从纽约寄过来的包裹。C)中的postal
delivery的意思为“邮政投 递”，结合对话中提到的parcel"包裹”，故答案为C)。
4.听力原文：W ： Pamsaidwewon’thavethepsychologytestuntiltheendofnextweek.
M： Ellen,youshouldknowbetterthantotakePam’swordsforanything.
Q ： WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutPam?
4. A) Sheisnotavailableuntiltheendofnextweek.
B) Sheisnotareliablesourceofinformation.
C) Shedoesnotliketakingexams.
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D) Shedoesnotlikepsychology.
【预测】四个选项的主语均是she,且出现了 available,reliable,takingexams,psychology等，
因此推测本题考查有关女士参加心理学考试的情况。
【精析】B)。详解对话中，女士告诉男士,帕姆说他们下周末才会考心理学；男士认为女士
应该知道不必把帕姆的话当真。本题侧重考查短语knowbetterthantodo,意思为“知道不应
该…”。由此可见，男士认为帕姆提供的信息并不可靠，故答案为B)。
5.听力原文：W： Tom, wouldyoupleasewatchmysuitcaseforaminute?Ineedtogo makea
quickphonecall.
M： Yeah,sure.Takeyourtime.Ourtraindoesn’tleaveforanothertwentyminutes.
Q ： Whatdoesthemanmean?
5. A)Hewillhelpthewomancarrythesuitcase.
B) Thewoman’swatchistwentyminutesfast.
C) Thewomanshouldn’tmakesuchabigfuss.
D) Thereisnoneedforthewomantobeinahurry.
【预测】四个选项中有三个关于女士的情况，而且后两个选项都是关于女士不应该或者不
需要做某事，因此推测本题考查女士不应该做的事情。
【精析】D)。对话中,女士请男士帮她照看一会儿手提箱，因为她需要去打个简短的电话；
男士说没问题，并告诉女士不要着急，火车二十分钟后才开。由此可见，男士的意思是女
士不用着急，故答案为D)。
6.听力原文：M： Frankly,MaryisnotwhatFdcalleasy-going.
W ： Isee.Peopleinourneighborhoodfindithardtobelieveshe’smytwinsister.
Q ： Whatdoesthewomanimply?
6. A) Maryisnotsoeasygoingasher. C) She finds it hard to get along
withMary.
B) Maryandshehavealotincommon. D) She does not believe what her
neighborssaid.
【预测】四个选项中提到了 easygoing,havealotincommon,getalongwith等，因此推断本
题考查和别人相处的关系如何。
【精析】A)。对话中，男士说，坦白讲，玛丽并不是那种很容易相处的人；女士说她知道，
并且指出周围的人都很难相信玛丽是她的孪生姐妹。由此可以推断，女士应该是那种比较
容易相处的人，而玛丽则不如女士容易相处，故答案为A)。
7.听力原文：M： Howsoondoyouthinkthiscanbecleaned?
W ： Wehavesamedayservice,sir.Youcanpickupyoursuitafterfiveo’clock.
Q ： Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
7.A) Ataninformationservice. C)Atarepairshop.
B) Atacarwashpoint. D)Atadrycleaner’s
【预测】四个选项都是表示地点的介词短语，因此推测本题考查对话发生的场景。
【精析】D)。对话中，男士询问女士多长时间能够洗完；女士告诉男士，她们提供当日服
务，可以在五点后来取套装。根据对话中提到的关键词cleaned“清洗”和pickupyoursuit
“取回你的套装”，可以判断对话发生的地点是洗衣店，故答案为D)。
8.听力原文：W： I really enjoy that piece you just played on the piano. I bet you get a lot of
requestsforit.
M： Yousaidit.Peoplejustcan’tgetenoughofit.
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Q ： Whatwelearnfromtheconversation?
8. A)Thewomancametotheconcertattheman’srequest.
B) Themanisalreadyfedupwithplayingthepiano.
C) Thepieceofmusicthemanplayedisverypopular.
D) Theman’suniquetalentsaretheenvyofmanypeople.
【预测】四个选项中出现了 concert，piano，pieceofmusic等，因此推测本题考查的内容与
男士和音乐相关。
【精析】C)。对话中，女士说她非常喜欢男士刚才弹奏的那首钢琴曲，并且认为很多人会
请求演奏这首曲子； 男士说女士说得对，人们总是听不够这首曲子。由此可见，男士演奏
的这首曲子非常受欢迎，故答案为C)。
ConversationOne
9-12.听力原文：
W ： Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen, and Til be interviewing you. How are you
today?
M ： Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou,MissChen?
W： Good,thanks.(9)Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperienceinthiskindofwork?
M： (9) Well，for severalyears，Imanaged a departmentfor theBrownstoneCompanyin
Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part-time because I also go to schoolat night. I’m getting a
businessdegree.
W： Oh,howinteresting.Tellme,(10)whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?
M： (10) I’ll finish school in a few montiis，and I’d like a full-time position with more
responsibility.
W ： Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:：BecauseIknowyourcompany’sworkandIlikeit.
W： (11)Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M： (11) Of course. I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. I used to take classes in
Spanishatthelocalcollege.AndIliketravelingalot.
W ： Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M： Yes, certainly. You cantalk to Mr. McCaw, my boss, atthe Brownstone Company. I could
alsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W： Allright,Mr.Jones,(12)andwouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
M： (12)Yes,IwonderwhenTilbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob.
W Well,we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s stay in touch. Thank you very much for
:
comingthisafternoon.
M ： Thankyou.
9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisworkingexperience?
A)HehastaughtSpanishforacoupleofyearsatalocalschool.
B) HeworkedattheBrownstoneCompanyforseveralyears.
C) HeownedasmallretailbusinessinMichiganyearsago.
D) Hehasbeenworkingpart-timeinaschoolnearDetroit.
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B。【精析】对话开头，女士要求男士讲一下相关的工作经历，男士回答说，多年以来,他
在位于密歇根州底特律市的布朗斯通公司工作过几年，负责一个部门；现在兼职工作，因
为晚上需要上课。由此可见，男士曾经在布朗斯通公司工作过几年，故答案为B)。
10.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?
A)Heprefersafull-timejobwithmoreresponsibility.
B) Heiseagertofindajobwithanincreasedsalary.
C) Helikestoworkinacompanyclosetohome.
D) Hewouldrathergetalessdemandingjob.
A。【精析】对话中女士询问男士为什么想离开现在的工作，男士回答说，他在几个月后就
要毕业，他想找一份能够承担更多职责的全职工作，故答案为A)。
11.Whatisthemaninterestedin?
A)Sports. B)Travel. C) Foreign languages.
D)Computergames.
B。【精析】对话中，女士询问男士有什么特殊的技能和兴趣，男士说自己擅长计算机，学
过西班牙语，接着指出他非常喜欢旅行。由此可见，男士对旅行比较感兴趣，故答案为B)。
12. Whatquestiondidthemanaskthewoman?
A) Whenheissupposedtostartwork.
B) What responsibilitieshewould have.
C) Whenhewillbeinformedabouthisapplication.
D) Whatcareeropportunitieshercompanycanoffer.
C)。【精析】女士在对男士进行了一系列的提问之后，在对话将要结束时询问男士有没有
想问的问题，男士回答说想知道什么时候能够被告知关于这份工作申请的消息，故答案为
C)。
ConversationTwo
听力原文：
M： Lisa，Lisa!Overhere，darting!It’swonderfultoseeyou.Oh，Lisa，youlookmarvelous.
W：Oh,Paul,youlooktired.Twomonthsawayinthecapital?Paul,Ithinkyou’vebeenworking
toohard.
M:I’mfine.Thecityisveryhotthistimeoftheyear.It’sgoodtogetbacktosomefreshair.You
know,(13)Lisa,whattheysayaboutpregnantwomenreallyistrue.
W:What’sthat,Paul?
M： (13)Theysaytheylookbeautiful.
W： Well，Ihadalotoftensionwhileyou’vebeenstudyinghardonyourcourseinD.C.
M： Oh?
W： Oh, don’t worry, all from a man over 50. Father has told all his business friends the good
newsaboutthebaby.Andthephonehasn’tstoppedringing.
M:Oh,look,darling.There’sataxi.
W： Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very
excitedaboutit!M： Youknow,I’velearnedalotfromtheproject.I’msurprisedthatwasstill
inbusiness.
W： (14)That’sbecausewehaveawonderfulsalesmanager—you!
M： Thanks.Butthafsnottheproblematall.Lisa,ourlittlecompany,anditislittlecomparedto
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the giants in the city. (15) Our little company’s in danger. We are out of date. We need to
expand.Ifwedon’t,wewillbeswallowedupbyoneofthegiants.
13、WhatdowelearnaboutLisa?
A) Sheispregnant. C) Shehasjustfinishedherproject.
B) Sheisover50. D) Sheisagoodsaleswoman.
A)。【详解】对话中男士对女士说，关于怀孕女性的说法确实是真的；女士问是什么，男
士说怀孕的女人很漂亮。由以上信息可以推测女士已经怀孕了，故答案为A)。
14、Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
A) HetakesgoodcareofLisa. C)He is good at business
management.
B) HeistheCEOofa giantcompany. D) Heworksasasalesmanager.
D。【详解】对话中，男士表示对那个特殊目仍然在运转表示惊讶，女士回应说，那是因为
有一位出色的销售经理，那就是男士。由此可知,男士是一位销售经理，故答案为D)。
15、Whatdoesthemansayabouthiscompany?
A)Itisinurgentneedoffurtherdevelopment.
B) Itproducesgoodspopularamonglocalpeople.
C) Ithasbeenlosingmarketshareinrecentyears.
D) Itiswellpositionedtocompetewiththegiants.
A。【详解】对话最后，男士说他们的小公司面临着危险，有些落伍，因此需要扩大规模，
否则将来有可能被大公司吞并。由此可见，在男士看来,他们的公司急需进一步发展，故答
案为A）。
Section B
PassageOne
(16) Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls’ 4-H club improved
Main Street. Six 4-H girls worked toclean a72-footcurbside thatwascovered with weeds,rocks
and trash. (17) Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig and plant five flats of flowers.
They also took turns in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot. (18) Participation in this
project helped the girls develop a new attitude towards the appearance of their own homes;
they’ve learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits. One mother said that
beforeher daughter was involvedin this project,she would noteven pulla weed.The experience
onMainStreetstimulatedself-improvement,andencouragedmemberstotakeprideintheirhome
grounds and in the total community. City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting
trees, building cooking facilities, picnic tables, swings and public restrooms. The 4-H girls
planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth. The total park project
neededmore plantings in thefollowing years. (19) Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the
project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive
work. The project is a growing one and has spread from the park to the school and the shopping
center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere
pleasant.
16、WhatdowelearnaboutMainStreetinFarmington?
A) Itislinedwithtalltrees. C) Ithashighbuildingsonbothsides.
B) Itwaswidenedrecently. D) Itusedtobedirtyanddisorderly.
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D。【详解】短文开头提到,在当地4-H俱乐部女孩们的努力下，犹他州法明顿市的主街变
成了一个更宜人的社区，接着介绍了6位4-H俱乐部女孩将72英尺长的布满杂草、岩石和
垃圾的路边人行道清理干净的事例。由此可见，主街过去是脏乱的，故答案为D)。
17、Whatdidthe4-Hclubmembersdoaboutthecurbside?
A) Theyrepaveditwithrocks. C) Theybeautifieditwithplants.
B) Theybuiltpublicrestroomsonit. D) Theysetupcookingfacilitiesnearit.
C。【详解】短文中提到了 4-H俱乐部的志愿者们改善法明顿市的主街的具体做法:主动
清扫马路，并且挖坑种植花丼。换句话说，她们种植植物来美化道路环境，故答案为C)为
答案。
18、Whathavethe4-Hgirlslearnedfromtheproject?
A) Whatmakeslifeenjoyable. C) Whatacommunitymeans.
B) Howtoworkwithtools. D) Howtoimprovehealth.
B）。【详解】短文中提到了参加改造道路项目对女孩们产生的积极意义：帮助他们树立了
对自己家乡面貌的全新态度，她们学会了如何利用工具开展工作，改善了她们的工作习惯，
故答案为B)。
19、Whydidthe4-Hgirlsagreetofollowtheparkprojectthroughtocompletion
A) Theywereobligedtofulfillthesignedcontract.
B) Theywereencouragedbythecityofficials,praise.
C) Theywantedtoprovetheywereascapableasboys.
D) Theyderivedhappinessfromtheconstructivework.
D）。【详解】短文最后提到，4-H俱乐部的成员们同意将项目坚持到底，原因在于，她们
从这种建设性工作的结果中获得了满足感，换句话说，她们体会到了其中的快乐，故答案
为D)
PassageTwo
According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U. S. National Education
Association,young
Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science. (20) Over 50%
of the 12- to 18-year-olds interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. 79% find it stimulating and
interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing. About68%of those surveyed disagree with the opinion
thatreadingisboringorold-fashioned.
Overhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresults
alsoshowedthatmiddleschoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolers.(21)Over66%of
teensliketoreadfiction,suchasnovelsandstories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-fiction,
suchashistorybooks.64%ofstudentslistedreadingstoriesaboutpeoplemyownageastheir
favoritetopic.(21)Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondonthelistat53%.Justunder
50%saidtheywereinterestedinreadingabouttheirowncultureandtradition.Oftheteenagers
whoparticipatedinthesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.
However,manycomplainthattheirschoollibrariesdonothaveenoughup-to-dateinteresting
booksandmagazines.EventhoughmanyteenagersintheU.S.enjoyreading,theystillhave
otherinterests.(22)Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethemostdifficulttogiveupforaweek,
48%saidlisteningtomusic.TVwouldbedifficulttogiveupfor25%ofthosesurveyed.
20、Whatdoesthesurveyonteenagerreadingshow?
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A) Themajorityofthemthinkitlessimportantthancomputers.
B) Manyofthemconsideritboringandold-fashioned.
C) Themajorityofthemfinditinteresting.
D) Fewofthemreadmorethantenbooksayear.
C。【详解】短文开头提到了美国国家教育协会2001年开展的针对阅读的调查结果，美国
年轻人认为阅读比计算机和科学更重要，其中超过50%的12到18岁的受访者表示非常喜
欢阅读,79%的受访者认为阅读能够激励人且很有趣,87%的受访者认为阅读可以让人放松，
大约68%的受访者不同意“阅读让人 感到厌烦或者过时”的说法。由此可知，大多数人认
为阅读很有趣，故答案为C）。
21、Whatbooksaremostpopularamongteenagersaccordingtothesurvey?
A) Novelsandstories. C) Historyandsciencebooks.
B) Mysteriesanddetectivestories. D) Booksoncultureandtradition.
A。【详解】短文中介绍了青少年阅读倾向性的调查结果。其中，超过66%的青少年喜欢
阅读小说和故事类书籍,53%的青少年喜欢阅读悬疑和侦探小说，不到50%的青少年对文化
和传统类的书籍感兴趣。 由此可见，最受青少年欢迎的书籍是小说和故事，故答案为A)。
22、Whatactivitydoteenagersfindthemostdifficulttogiveupforaweek?
A)WatchingTV. C) Readingmagazines.
B) Listeningtomusic. D) Playingcomputergames.
B。【详解】短文最后提到，在被问及哪一种活动最难放弃长达一周的时间时，48%的受访
者认为是听音乐， 25%的受访者认为是电视。由此可见,青少年认为最难放弃长达一周时
间的活动是听音乐，故答案为B)。
PassageThree
Thank you for coming, everyone. (23) Today’s presentation will show how we see the
developmentof the motor carin the short to medium term, andthat is why we have invited all of
you here today. Let’s start with power. It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.
Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar
power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable
oil. But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric
vehicles. (24) Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving
range and very few recharging points, which limited their use. (25) Now, however, recent
developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in
terms of performance and safety. Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus,
importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable
resources. Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so
theyll doallthe drivingforyou. Whatcontrolsthe mainfortheusers willbeaudio-based.So, for
example, you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”, and the air conditioning will adjust
automatically.You’ll also be able to receive e-mail, music and movies, all via an internet link. So
justtypeinthedestinationyouwant,sitback,sleep,watchamovie,whatever.
23、Whatisthepresentationmainlyabout?
A) Adviceonthepurchaseofcars.
B) Informationaboutthenewgreen-fuelvehicles.
C) Trendsforthedevelopmentofthemotorcar.
D) Solutionstoglobalfuelshortage.
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C。【详解】短文是一篇演说稿，开头就提到了陈述的内容一我们如何看待汽车在短中期的
发展情况。 换句话说，谈论的话题是汽车的发展趋势，故答案为C)。
24、Whatusedtorestricttheuseofelectricvehicles?
A) Limiteddrivingrange. C) Theshortlifeofbatteries.
B) Hugerechargingexpenses. D) Theunaffordablehighprice.
A。【详解】文中提到，在过去，电动汽车的确存在一些问题，比如行驶里程有限、充电点
较少等，故答案为A )。
25、Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutelectricvehiclesoftoday?
A) Theyneedtobefurtherimproved.
B) Theycaneasilyswitchtonaturalgas.
C) Theyaremorecost-effectivethanvehiclespoweredbysolarenergy.
D) Theycanmatchconventionalmotorcarsinperformanceandsafety.
D。【详解】短文在介绍完电动汽车在过去存在的问题之后，接着介绍现在的发展情况：电
动汽车技术的最新发展意味着它们可以在性能和安全性上与传统的汽油发动机相媲美，故
答案为D ) 。
Section C
26、especially。【详解】此处应该填入一个副词,修饰谓语动词like。especially意为“特别，
尤其”。
27 、driven。【详解】此处应该填入过去分词形式，与前面的being构成被动语态。driven
意为“驱使，被迫”。
28、owned。【详解】此处应该填入过去分词形式，与后面的by引导的短语连用，构成过
去分词短语，充当前面的名词papers的定语。owned意为“拥有”。
29、commitsuicide。【详解】此处应该填入动词原形或以动词原形为首的短语。commitsuicide
为固定搭配，意为“自杀”。
30、debts 。【详解】详解此处应该填入复数形式的名词，且与前面的动词短语payoff搭
配。debts意为“债务， 负债”。
31、shockingheadlines。【详解】此处应该填入名词性短语作with的宾语。shockingheadlines
意为“令人震惊的大标题”。
32 、amazed 。【详解】此处应该填入形容词与前后的is和at搭配。amazed意为“感到
吃惊的”，beamazedat意为“对……感到吃惊”。
33、reporting。【详解】此处位于is之后、thenews之前，故应填人动词现在分词形式reporting
意为“报道”。
34、ruin 。【详解】此处应该填入动词原私与前面的to构成不定式。ruin意为“破坏，
损坏”。
35、humannature。此处应该填人名词或名词短语作宾语。humannature意为“人性”。
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