高二英语学科
注意事项：
1．本题共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
4．结束后，只需上交答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman working for now?
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A computer company.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: As you now work for our newspaper, you need to type fast. On average, I’ll need you to create four to
five articles every day. Is that something you can do?
W: Yes, that’s no problem. I wrote a similar amount while working for a magazine before.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What season is it probably?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe how hot it is. It’s usually snowing at this time of year.
W: This is a result of climate change. We will see lots of unusual weather over the next decade.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. The games they want to see.
B. The exercise they do in daily life.
C. The preparations they do for the Asian Games.
【答案】A【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t wait for the Asian Games this year.
W: Yes! I love the artistic swimming competition. Every morning when I’m in the pool, I imagine I’m part of the
Chinese team!
M: Ha-ha! Well, I’m a video game fan, so I’m curious to see the new e-sports.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In an office building.
B. In a forest.
C. On a hill.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The views from here used to be so beautiful. Now it’s ruined because all of the trees have been cut
down.
W: I agree. Now all we can see from this hill are just buildings.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman worrying about?
A. Whether Mary can drive home safely.
B. When the traffic can get light.
C. How she can get home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary said that she was coming home today.
W: Well, I hope she drives carefully. You know what the traffic is like at this time of year.
M: Don’t worry. Mary is a good driver. I don’t think we need to worry about her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man suffering from?
A. Pain in the head.B. Backache.
C. Knee injuries.
7. How will the woman help the man?
A. By introducing a doctor to him.
B. By doing exercise with him.
C. By relaxing his whole body.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You look pale. Is your back better now?
M: No, it’s really hurting me at the minute. But my regular doctor said I just need to relax it.
W: My mom went to a specialist who deals with bone pain when her knees were injured. He’s excellent.
M: What sort of treatment did he give her?
W: He gave her a head-to-toe massage. Then he showed her some exercises to do at home. I could give you his details
if you like.
M: Thanks. I’ll ask our boss for leave tomorrow and go to the doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How is the man’s business different to others?
A. They train pets to keep quiet.
B. They take pets to outdoor activities.
C. They offer pets special food.
9. Which animals probably enjoy the ride?
A. Rabbits. B. Cats. C. Dogs.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Reporter and interviewee.
C. Pet store owner and pet owner.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: This new business you’ve opened is really interesting. Tell me about it.
M: It’s a pet day-care center. It’s set up for people who have to work but want their pets to have company during the day.
W: Sounds great, but aren’t there businesses like this around already?
M: Yes, but we offer something unique. The pets don’t just sit around all day. They go on activities in the open air.W: What sort of activities?
M: We have special bikes that can carry animals around. They go on a bike ride to take little adventures, and we get
fit.
W: Do pets really like that?
M: Most do. Perhaps not cats or rabbits, but dogs always get excited when they see our bikes pass by.
W: Well, thanks for talking to the Daily News today.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman think of her income?
A. She is not well-paid.
B. She will get rich very soon.
C. She can make money creatively.
12. How does the woman plan to raise her income?
A. By recording and selling some courses.
B. By providing some photography classes.
C. By finding a better-paying job.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Run his own studio.
B. Film his online courses seriously.
C. Post painting classes on websites.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How do you manage to work full-time as an artist? It’s not a very well-paid career. And I know you
don’t have a rich partner, or any other family support.
W: Well, for me, it’s been about getting creative with how I make money rather than how much I can make.
M: Oh?
W: Nowadays, it’s easy to get paid for sharing your knowledge online. I run regular online painting classes and live
sales events to sell my artwork. I’m also planning to create some more in-depth painting courses and sell them on
learning websites.
M: Wow, really?
W: Yes. Obviously, it’s a great way to earn money, as you only have to film the class once. But you get paid every
time someone buys it.
M: That’s such a cool idea. Maybe I should create some photography classes!W: Why not? But if you want to do it for a living, you have to treat it like business.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does John come to the house?
A. To do some repairs.
B. To visit his aunt.
C. To rent the house.
15. What do we learn about the house?
A. The rent is expensive.
B. It was built many years ago.
C. Beth moved in here last week.
16. How much will it cost Beth to change all the wiring?
A. $1800 B. $2000 C. $2300.
17. What will John do next?
A. Leave the house.
B. Buy a new light.
C. Carry out some tests.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. You must be Beth.
W: Yes, and you must be John. Thank you for coming on such short notice. Your aunt said you are the most reliable
repairman in this neighborhood.
M: Thanks. She told me the lights in your house go on and off at all hours of the day.
W: Yes.
M: It always happens in old houses like this. How long have you lived here?
W: Just a few months, but it only started happening last week.
M: I’ll do some tests first and see if we can find the problem.
W: And what if you can’t?
M: You may need to replace the wiring in the entire house.
W: That sounds expensive.
M: Don’t worry. It sounds like a bigger job than it is. I’ll do one room at a time so that it won’t cause you too much
inconvenience.
W: How much would it be?M: It normally costs $2000, but I’ll take off 10% since you’re a friend of my aunt’s.
W: That’s very kind of you. I’ll leave you to do the tests. Let me know if you need anything.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What caused the accident?
A. That Norwood drove too fast.
B. That Norwood ran her car into a tree.
C. That another car ran into Norwood’s vehicle.
19. What happened to Simmons?
A. She was stuck under the fallen house.
B. She was saved by her friend in the accident.
C. She didn’t begin breathing until the medical staff arrived.
20. How will Erika Miller probably be inspired by the accident?
A. She will take her job more seriously.
B. She will attend a first-aid course.
C. She will drive more carefully.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】First aid is one of the most important skills a person can learn, although of course, we hope we’ll never
actually have to use it. However, one brave young teenager had to use her life-saving skills to save her best friend’s
life, just 24 hours after completing the course. Eighteen-year-old Torri’ell Norwood of St. Petersburg, Florida, was
driving across the town when her car was hit by a speeding driver. The impact threw the car into a tree in the front
yard of a nearby house. Norwood and two of her friends were luckily unhurt, and able to climb out of the car. However,
the third passenger, Norwood’s best friend A’zarria Simmons, had experienced serious head injuries during the crash,
causing her heart to stop. After pulling her friend to safety, Norwood immediately started performing CPR (心肺复
苏) while her friends called for help. Thanks to Norwood’s quick actions, Simmons began breathing again shortly
before medical staff arrived, and made a full recovery in hospital. Erika Miller, who taught Norwood’s First Aid
course just the day before, was amazed by her student’s performance, and realized the meaning of her work.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。A
Summer of Play: Fun Family Activities at National Trust Sites
The National Trust, a famous conservation charity in the UK, holds its yearly Summer of Play from July 20 to
September 2, 2024. There are over 500 family-friendly activities in more than 200 historic places, gardens and coastal
areas, offering all families great fun during the summer vacation.
Bodiam Castle, East Sussex
Step into the medieval world at Bodiam Castle. From July 24 to September 2, the castle holds a Medieval Fair
with small jousting shows, hobby horse races and straw bale barriers. Kids can also join the Knight School from
August 18 to 26, learning basic knight skills and taking part in small match fights. The activity is free with the usual
castle ticket.
Emmetts Garden, Kent
Enjoy outdoor games and nature-themed fun at Emmetts Garden. Open from July 19 to September 7, the garden
provides hula hoop challenges, sack races and cricket games on the grass every weekend. Don’t miss the outdoor
theatre plays: Pride & Prejudice on July 27 and The Tempest on July 30. Visitors can bring picnics and rest in the
garden’s shady places.
Dunwich Heath and Beach, Suffolk
For those who love nature and wild animals, Dunwich Heath and Beach is a wonderful choice. The Summer of
Play is held here from July 22 to September 3, with daily open-air games and handcraft activities. Special events
include Insect Safari on July 22 and August 5 (11 am-12 pm) and Bat Walk on the same days (8:30 pm-10 pm). You’d
better take warm clothes for the evening Bat Walk.
Booking Tips
● Most activities are free with the ticket to the National Trust site, but some special events require online booking
ahead of time.
● Family membership cards can be used to enter all sites and join most activities for free.
● Check the National Trust website for the latest weather news and activity changes before your visit.
21. What do we know about the Knight School at Bodiam Castle?
A. It lasts more than one week.
B. It is completely free of charge.
C. It provides professional training for future knights.
D. It is held every day during the Medieval Fair.
22. What can we infer about the Summer of Play activity?
A. It is available to members only for free access.B. It covers more types of activities in gardens than castles.
C. It has a longer running time at Emmetts Garden than Bodiam Castle.
D. It requires advance booking for all outdoor theatre performances.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To attract more families to become National Trust members.
B. To compare different summer activities at several scenic spots.
C. To introduce family-friendly activities during Summer of Play.
D. To offer guidance on planning safe outdoor trips in summer.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍英国国家信托基金举办夏日游玩季活动，推荐三处场地特色亲子项目并附上相关预约游
玩须知。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bodiam Castle, East Sussex中的“Kids can also join the Knight School from August 18 to
26, learning basic knight skills and taking part in small match fights.(孩子们还可以参加8月18日至26日的骑
士学堂，学习基础骑士技能并参与小型比武活动)”可知，骑士学堂活动时长超过一周。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bodiam Castle, East Sussex中的“From July 24 to September 2, the castle holds a Medieval
Fair(城堡活动时间为7月24日至9月2日)”以及Emmetts Garden, Kent中的“Open from July 19 to
September 7, the garden provides hula hoop challenges(花园活动开放时间为7月19日至9月7日)”可知，埃
米特花园的活动时长比博迪亚姆城堡更长。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The National Trust, a famous conservation charity in the UK, holds its yearly
Summer of Play from July 20 to September 2, 2024. There are over 500 family-friendly activities in more than 200
historic places, gardens and coastal areas, offering all families great fun during the summer vacation.(英国知名环
保慈善机构国家信托基金于2024年7月20日至9月2日举办年度夏日游玩季，在200多处场地推出五百余
项亲子趣味活动，丰富家庭暑期生活)”并结合对三处亲子项目的介绍可知，文章主要目的是介绍夏日游玩
季的各类亲子休闲活动。
B
A national lawmaker recently proposed that artificial intelligence (AI) should empower the whole chain of
cultural heritage protection, with a special focus on the systematic protection of Buddhist murals and sculptures at
the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.Wang Wanfu, a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress and a senior researcher at the Dunhuang Academy,
highlighted AI’s great value in mural restoration during the fourth session of the 14th NPC held in Beijing. He noted
that AI significantly improves work efficiency and helps detect deterioration (恶化) early.
Wang explained that protecting Dunhuang murals is a systematic process that first involves monitoring key
environmental indicators such as temperature and humidity. Next, experts need to survey and assess both the murals’
unique heritage value and their current preservation condition, especially judging whether their deterioration is active
or stable. AI plays a crucial role in this process. With its high precision and strong computing power, it can analyze
large amounts of environmental data and process tens of thousands of high-definition photos to detect tiny cracks or
detachments (脱落) in murals, helping experts identify potential risks early and take timely measures to prevent
further deterioration.
He gave a specific example. When restoring a flying ribbon of a Dunhuang apsara, AI made full use of its
powerful computing capacity to analyze images of different artistic styles from various historical periods and generated
multiple scientific restoration options. Archaeologists, art historians and mural painting restorers then carefully
reviewed these options and selected the optimal plan, ensuring the restoration’s accuracy and authenticity. Wang
emphasized that AI applications must be firmly grounded in historical facts and based on mural images. The ultimate
goal of heritage protection is to preserve cultural relics in their authentic and complete form without overinterpreting
them.
Wang also pointed out two major challenges in cultural heritage protection. These challenges are insufficient
professional talent and low spatial positioning accuracy for immovable cultural relics. To address these issues, he
suggested issuing digital identity cards for both immovable and movable cultural relics based on the Beidou Navigation
Satellite System’s (北斗卫星导航系统) high-precision positioning. He also called on relevant departments to improve
the talent development system by strengthening policy support and mechanism innovation. This aims to attract more
passionate people to devote themselves to cultural heritage protection.
24. What is AI able to do in the process of protecting Dunhuang murals?
A. Adjust temperature and humidity automatically.
B. Replace human experts in making restoration decisions.
C. Detect hidden damage by analyzing photos and data.
D. Create new artistic styles based on historical images.
25. What does “grounded in historical facts” imply in paragraph 4?
A. Historical accuracy should limit the use of AI.
B. Technology must serve authenticity, not replace it.
C. AI should be used for dating cultural relics.D. Historical research is more important than restoration.
26. Which of the following statements will Wang Wanfu agree with?
A. Policies are needed to tackle the shortage of experts.
B. Relevant departments can use digital identity cards to attract more participants.
C. Beidou is the core technology for monitoring the deterioration of cultural relics.
D. Inefficiency is the primary obstacle to the restoration of the cultural relics.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. AI helps detect hidden damage in Dunhuang’s ancient murals.
B. AI preserves Dunhuang heritage with Beidou and talents.
C. AI assists the protection of Dunhuang’s cultural heritage.
D. AI plays a key role in generating restoration options for murals.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了全国人大代表、敦煌研究院研究员王万福提出的利用人工智能（AI）赋能敦煌莫
高窟文化遗产保护全链条的建议，阐述了AI在壁画监测、修复等方面的作用，以及当前保护工作面临的
挑战与应对方案。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With its high precision and strong computing power, it can analyze large amounts of
environmental data and process tens of thousands of high-definition photos to detect tiny cracks or detachments (脱
落) in murals, helping experts identify potential risks early and take timely measures to prevent further
deterioration.(凭借其高精度和强大的计算能力，AI可以分析大量环境数据并处理数万张高清照片，检测壁
画中的微小裂缝或脱落，帮助专家及早识别潜在风险并采取及时措施防止进一步恶化)”可知，AI能够通
过分析照片和数据来检测隐藏的损坏。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Wang emphasized that AI applications must be firmly grounded in historical facts and
based on mural images. The ultimate goal of heritage protection is to preserve cultural relics in their authentic and
complete form without overinterpreting them.(王万福强调，人工智能的应用必须牢牢扎根于历史事实，并以
壁画图像为基础。文化遗产保护的最终目标是保护文物的真实性和完整性，而不是过度解读)”可知，
“grounded in historical facts”意味着技术必须服务于真实性，而非取代它。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He also called on relevant departments to improve the talent development system
by strengthening policy support and mechanism innovation. This aims to attract more passionate people to devotethemselves to cultural heritage protection.(他还呼吁有关部门通过加强政策支持和机制创新来完善人才培养体
系，旨在吸引更多有热情的人投身文化遗产保护事业)”可知，王万福认为需要制定政策来解决专业人才短
缺的问题。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A national lawmaker recently proposed that artificial intelligence (AI) should
empower the whole chain of cultural heritage protection, with a special focus on the systematic protection of
Buddhist murals and sculptures at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.(近日，一位全国人大代表提
议，人工智能应赋能文化遗产保护全链条，重点加强甘肃敦煌莫高窟佛教壁画与雕塑的系统性保护)”可知，
文章的主旨是人工智能助力敦煌文化遗产保护。
C
Defined most broadly as the exercise of focusing one’s attention on the current moment, meditation in some
form has been practiced for millennia by religious traditions around the world — most rooted in a quest for spiritual
enlightenment.
Today, the popularity of meditation has grown in parallel with awareness about the importance of mental health
and stress relief. Many U.S. schools now have programs that teach meditation to students, while dozens of meditation
apps such as Headspace and Calm offer people the option of using their smartphones — otherwise a source of
distraction — to immerse themselves in sessions guided by instructors, with calming music playing in the background,
at their own convenience.
“Twenty years ago, when I used to tell people I meditated, they would think I was in a cult (邪教) or something,”
notes Kathryn Devaney, a neuroscientist who researches meditation at the University of California, Berkeley. “Then
something changed around six years or so. Now when I talk to people about meditation, the response I get often is
‘Oh, I know I should be doing that.’”
What these modern meditation enthusiasts are learning is that there really are health benefits from doing breathing
exercises for a few minutes a day — and research has begun to confirm it.
Sara Lazar, a psychologist at Harvard University, and her colleagues have conducted studies that illuminate how
meditation reduces anxiety, which has very similar symptoms to stress. The researchers compared stress-reduction
programs: one mindfulness-based, in which 42 volunteers learned awareness meditation and yoga practices for eight
weeks, the other exercise-based, during which 25 volunteers performed light aerobic exercises.
To test this, the researchers designed a fear-conditioning task. Volunteers were shown a picture of a lamp that
could glow in three colors: blue, red, or yellow. Two of the colors were paired with a mild electric shock, while the
third was not. Over time, the volunteers learned to associate those two colors with discomfort and showed signs offear when seeing them. Later, the same colors were presented again — this time without any shock.
Lazar and her colleagues found those who received the mindfulness-based stress-reduction training were better
able to shed their fearful response to the shock-associated lamp colors. From brain scans of the volunteers, the
researchers concluded that the mindfulness training had changed how their brains processed their initial fearful
memories and increased their ability to recall that the stimulus was no longer threatening.
28. What can be learned from Kathryn Devaney’s comments?
A. Meditation was widely regarded as a religious practice two decades ago.
B. People’s understanding of meditation has shifted from suspicion to acceptance.
C. Neuroscientists were the first to recognize the value of meditation.
D. The rise of meditation apps has made people more willing to try meditation.
29. What did participants do in Sara Lazar’s study?
A. The participants practiced mindfulness or aerobic exercises while viewing colored lights.
B. The participants learned to associate two lamp colors with mild electric shocks.
C. The participants recalled fearful memories and performed breathing exercises.
D. The participants viewed three lamp colors and received shocks each time.
30. What can be inferred from the result of the study?
A. Mindfulness training helped participants eliminate fearful memories.
B. The exercise-based group showed no improvement in anxiety reduction.
C. Mindfulness training changed how the brain responded to threatening stimuli.
D. The fear-conditioning task caused lasting psychological damage to participants.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Meditation: From Religious Practice to Scientific Discovery
B. Meditation: An Effective Way to Reduce Anxiety
C. Meditation: A Practice with a Long History
D. Meditation: Finding Peace in a Distracted World
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了冥想源于世界各地的宗教传统，如今因心理健康需求日益流行，公众态度从
怀疑转为接受，科学研究证实其能改变大脑反应、有效减轻焦虑。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Twenty years ago, when I used to tell people I meditated, they would think I was in a
cult (邪教) or something,” notes Kathryn Devaney, a neuroscientist who researches meditation at the University of
California, Berkeley. “Then something changed around six years or so. Now when I talk to people about meditation,the response I get often is ‘Oh, I know I should be doing that.’”(加州大学伯克利分校研究冥想的神经科学家凯
瑟琳·德瓦尼指出：“20年前，当我告诉别人我在冥想时，他们会认为我是在邪教之类的。”“大约六年
前左右，情况发生了变化。现在当我跟人们谈论冥想时，得到的回应往往是‘哦，我知道我应该这么
做。’”)”可知，二十年前人们将冥想与邪教联系在一起（怀疑态度），如今人们普遍认为自己应该尝试
冥想（接受态度），这清晰地反映了公众对冥想认知的转变。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Volunteers were shown a picture of a lamp that could glow in three colors: blue,
red, or yellow. Two of the colors were paired with a mild electric shock, while the third was not. Over time, the
volunteers learned to associate those two colors with discomfort and showed signs of fear when seeing them. Later,
the same colors were presented again — this time without any shock.( 志愿者们看到一张灯的图片，该灯可以
发出三种颜色的光：蓝色、红色或黄色。其中两种颜色与轻微的电击相配，而第三种颜色则没有。随着时
间的推移，志愿者们学会了将这两种颜色与不适联系起来，并在看到它们时表现出恐惧的迹象。后来，同
样的颜色再次出现——这次没有电击。)”可知，研究的核心测试环节是让志愿者学会将两种特定颜色的灯
光与轻微电击建立关联，以此观察他们的恐惧反应。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“From brain scans of the volunteers, the researchers concluded that the
mindfulness training had changed how their brains processed their initial fearful memories and increased their
ability to recall that the stimulus was no longer threatening.( 通过对志愿者的脑部扫描，研究人员得出结论：
正念训练改变了他们大脑处理最初恐惧记忆的方式，并增强了他们回忆起该刺激已不再具有威胁性的能
力。)”可知，正念训练改变了大脑对威胁刺激的反应模式。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章按照时间脉络展开：首先介绍冥想起源于世界各地的宗教传统，以追求
精神开悟为目的；接着讲述冥想在现代社会因心理健康需求而流行，公众态度发生根本转变；最后通过哈
佛大学的科学研究，证实了冥想在减轻焦虑方面的生理机制。A选项“Meditation: From Religious Practice
to Scientific Discovery(冥想：从宗教实践到科学发现)”精准概括了冥想从宗教实践到获得科学验证的完整
发展历程，适合作为文章的标题。
D
Universities worldwide are facing an identity crisis. With tuition fees rising steadily and graduate employability
declining sharply, many are questioning whether a traditional degree is still worth the investment. The rapid spread
of micro-credentials (微证书) — short, concentrated certifications in job-ready skills — has intensified this debate.
Major companies like Google and IBM now offer their own career certificates, and employers are increasinglyreceptive to these alternative credentials. For a generation raised on YouTube tutorials and ChatGPT, the four-year
degree can seem like an expensive relic.
Yet amid the growing enthusiasm for micro-credentials, one crucial truth risks being forgotten: universities were
never just about content delivery. They were, and still are, about human connection and the formation of citizens.
Beyond the classroom walls, friendships are forged, identities are tested and reshaped, and young people learn to live
independently. Debates in cafeterias, late-night study groups, sports, and student activism — these seemingly
peripheral activities shape individuals in profound ways that a Zoom lecture or a digital badge never can. Micro-
credentials may certify your ability to analyze data, but they cannot teach you how to integrate knowledge across
disciplines or engage in difficult conversations about ethics and society.
Critics of traditional higher education, however, argue that this “human connection” argument sometimes serves
as a convenient defense for an outdated system. They point out that universities have allowed themselves to be
perceived as overpriced training factories, failing to adapt to market realities. For disadvantaged groups, micro-
credentials offer a more accessible and affordable pathway to employment, effectively lifting educational barriers
that traditional institutions have long maintained.
The future of higher education will not be a simple choice between traditional universities and micro-credentials,
but rather a matter of thoughtful integration. Universities that cling to the old model of expensive degrees promising
automatic employment will struggle. But those that embrace flexibility — incorporating micro-credentials into their
programs, providing numerous credentials, and investing in what AI cannot provide, such as mentorship and
intellectual companionship — can thrive in this new landscape. The question is not whether universities will survive,
but whether they are willing to change.
32. What worsens the crisis faced by universities?
A. The rising cost of tuition B. The falling employment rate
C. The popularity of micro-credentials D. The changing demands of employers
33. The underlined word in paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A. central B. secondary C. irrelevant D. innovative
34. What do critics think of universities?
A. They benefit those advantaged most.
B. They use campus life to disguise poor teaching.
C. They should incorporate micro-credentials.
D. They give lower priority to market realities.
35. What does the author think universities should do to thrive?
A. Pay more attention to micro-credentials.B. Value what AI cannot provide.
C. Stop hiding poor teaching behind campus life.
D. Absorb a flexible model while keeping their strengths.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论传统大学学位遇冷、微证书兴起，分析双方利弊，提出高等教育未来应融合两种模式、
主动求变。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rapid spread of micro-credentials (微证书) — short, concentrated
certifications in job-ready skills — has intensified this debate.(微证书的快速普及——短期、聚焦职业技能的证
书——进一步加剧了这场争论)”可知，微证书的流行加剧了大学面临的身份危机。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“these seemingly peripheral activities shape individuals in profound ways that a
Zoom lecture or a digital badge never can.(这些看似peripheral 活动，却能深刻塑造人格，这是网课和电子证
书做不到的)”可知，这些活动深刻塑造人格，是网课和电子证书做不到的。由此可知，此处指这些活动看
似次要，即划线词意为“次要的、非核心的”，与secondary意思相近。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They point out that universities have allowed themselves to be perceived as
overpriced training factories, failing to adapt to market realities.(批评者指出，大学被看成收费高昂的培训工厂，
没能适应市场现实)”可知，批评者认为大学不重视市场现实需求。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But those that embrace flexibility — incorporating micro-credentials into their
programs, providing numerous credentials, and investing in what AI cannot provide, such as mentorship and
intellectual companionship — can thrive in this new landscape.(但那些拥抱灵活变革的院校——将微证书纳入
课程体系、增设多元资质认证、深耕人工智能无法替代的领域（如学业指导与思想交流陪伴）——能够在
全新行业格局中蓬勃发展。)”可知，作者认为大学要兼顾灵活新模式与自身原有优势。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat Jet Lag
Flying across time zones disrupts your body’s internal clock, causing jet lag. This temporary sleep disorder
leaves you feeling tired when you should be awake and alert when you should be sleeping. The good news? With
proper planning, you can minimize its effects and adjust more quickly.____36____
Start shifting your sleep schedule a few days before your trip. If traveling east, go to bed and wake up an hour
earlier each day. If heading west, do the opposite. This helps your body begin adapting before you even board the
plane.
Use Light to Your Advantage
____37____ Book a flight that arrives during the day so you can get outside in natural sunlight. On the plane,
wear an eye mask to signal your brain that it’s time to sleep. Once at your destination, seek daylight during waking
hours and keep your room dark at night to encourage melatonin production.
Consider Sleep Aids Carefully
Melatonin, a hormone your body naturally produces, can help you fall asleep in a new time zone. ____38____
. You may buy sleeping pills containing Melatonin over the counter, but experts recommend consulting a doctor first,
as timing and dosage matter. Though useful in the short term, they are not a good long-term solution.
Make Comfort a Priority
A 2021 study found that worrying about jet lag can actually make it worse. ____39____ So if a neck pillow,
noise-canceling headphones, or a foot hammock helps you relax and sleep, use them. The placebo effect can be
powerful when it comes to rest.
Try Tech Tools
New technology offers promising tools. ____40____ The Lumos Smart Sleep Mask emits targeted light pulses
while you sleep, helping reset your internal clock three to four hours per night instead of the usual one hour. This
means you can pre-adjust to your destination’s time zone even before you arrive.
A. Yet jet lag remains a challenge that can disrupt several days of your trip.
B. Melatonin is safe for everyone to use without medical advice.
C. Light exposure is a powerful tool for resetting your body clock.
D. Comfort items can reduce stress and improve sleep quality during travel.
E. New sleep masks using light technology can speed up adjustment.
F. Adjust Before You Go
G. Do Some Advance Planning
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了时差反应的成因，并从提前调整作息、利用光线、谨慎使用助眠产品、注重
出行舒适、借助科技工具等方面，给出了快速适应时差的实用方法。
【36题详解】后文“Start shifting your sleep schedule a few days before your trip.( 在出行前几天就开始调整你的睡眠时间
表。)”详细介绍了“在旅行前几天调整睡眠时间表”的具体方法，此处需要一个小标题来概括这一核心内
容。F选项“Adjust Before You Go(出行前做好调整)”精准概括了本段提前调整生物钟的主旨，与后文
“Use Light to Your Advantage(利用光线优势)”等小标题格式一致，形成清晰的文章结构。
【37题详解】
本段小标题为“Use Light to Your Advantage(利用光的优势)”，后文“Book a flight that arrives during the day
so you can get outside in natural sunlight. On the plane, wear an eye mask to signal your brain that it’s time to
sleep. Once at your destination, seek daylight during waking hours and keep your room dark at night to encourage
melatonin production.( 预订在白天到达的目的地航班，这样你就可以在自然光下活动。在飞机上，戴上眼
罩以向大脑发出该是睡觉的时候的信号。到达目的地后，在清醒时段多接触自然光，并在夜间保持房间黑
暗，以促进褪黑素的分泌。)”具体说明了如何通过自然光和黑暗环境调节睡眠。C选项“Light exposure is
a powerful tool for resetting your body clock.( 光线照射是调整生物钟的强大工具。)”直接点明“光照是重置
生物钟的有力工具”，作为本段的主旨句，完美引出后文关于航班选择、眼罩使用等具体做法。
【38题详解】
上文“Melatonin, a hormone your body naturally produces, can help you fall asleep in a new time zone.( 褪黑素
是人体自然产生的激素，可以帮助你在新的时区入睡。)”介绍了褪黑素的助眠作用，下文“You may buy
sleeping pills containing Melatonin over the counter, but experts recommend consulting a doctor first, as timing and
dosage matter.( 你可以自行购买含有褪黑素的安眠药，但专家建议先咨询医生，因为用药时间和剂量都很
重要。)”通过“but”转折指出“专家建议先咨询医生”。A选项“Yet jet lag remains a challenge that can
disrupt several days of your trip.( 但时差反应仍是一个会扰乱您数日行程的难题。)”可知，前半句讲褪黑素
有助入睡，本句转折“但时差依旧会影响旅途”，语义过渡自然，再引出：褪黑素药物需谨慎、遵医嘱，
逻辑通顺。
【39题详解】
上文“A 2021 study found that worrying about jet lag can actually make it worse.( 2021 年的一项研究发现，担
心时差反应实际上可能会使情况变得更糟。)”提到“担心时差会让情况更糟”，后文“So if a neck pillow,
noise-canceling headphones, or a foot hammock helps you relax and sleep, use them.( 因此，如果颈枕、降噪耳
机或脚部吊床能帮助你放松并入睡，就使用它们吧。)”建议使用颈枕、降噪耳机等舒适物品。D选项
“Comfort items can reduce stress and improve sleep quality during travel.( 旅行时的舒适物品可以减轻压力，
提高睡眠质量。)”建立了“压力”与“舒适物品”之间的联系 —— 担心会增加压力，而舒适物品能减少
压力、提高睡眠质量，完美衔接上下文逻辑。
【40题详解】本段小标题为“Try Tech Tools(尝试科技工具)”，后文“The Lumos Smart Sleep Mask emits targeted light
pulses while you sleep, helping reset your internal clock three to four hours per night instead of the usual one hour.(
Lumos智能睡眠面罩在你睡觉时会发出有针对性的光脉冲，帮助你在夜间将生物钟提前调整 3 到 4 个小
时，而不是通常的 1 个小时。)”具体介绍了 Lumos 智能睡眠眼罩的工作原理和效果。E选项“New
sleep masks using light technology can speed up adjustment.( 新型利用光技术的睡眠面罩能够加快适应过
程。)”提到“使用光技术的新型睡眠眼罩可以加速调整”，作为本段的引入句，自然引出后文关于智能眼
罩的详细说明。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At 73, Anil Kapoor had already retired from a successful business career. His true passion, however,
____41____wildlife photography. As an amateur photographer, he had spent years documenting the birds and insects
in Delhi’s forests — especially the butterflies native to this region. However, when he noticed that butterfly numbers
were ____42____ in his own neighborhood, he decided to take action. He approached the Property Management
Office (物业处) with a simple ____43____: a corner of land to plant some native flowers.
What he received was not an offer of help, but a ____44____ gesture. The secretary ____45____ to a forgotten
corner of the complex, a patch of land buried under years of trash — broken furniture, plastic waste, and dead leaves.
“You want to make a garden?” the man chuckled. “Start there.”
Anil could have walked away. Instead, he saw an ____46____. Over the next few months, he spent his
mornings ____47____ the site, piece by piece. Neighbors watched with curiosity, some offering encouragement,
others ____48____their heads at the old man’s stubbornness.
With technical guidance from the Conservation Education Centre (CEC), Anil selected ____49____ plants that
served as both nectar sources and host plants for caterpillars (毛毛虫). Slowly, the barren ground____50____. By the
end of the first year, the first butterfly — a Lime Swallowtail — ____51____. Today, the garden hosts seventeen
recorded species, and it has become an open-air classroom where local children have classes ____52____ by
fluttering wings.
Anil’s small act of ____53____ inspired a much larger vision. His garden became the pilot project for a
“Butterfly Highway” — a ____54____ of 31 such gardens designed to connect two forest reserves across Delhi.
“One person’s decision to clean up a patch of trash,” Anil says, “can create a ____55____ for nature to return.”
41. A. lay in B. resulted in C. took in D. engaged in42. A. recovering B. expanding C. decreasing D. disappearing
43. A. promise B. plan C. idea D. request
44. A. respectable B. supportive C. unfriendly D. disgusting
45. A. moved B. turned C. referred D. pointed
46. A. accident B. opportunity C. challenge D. excuse
47. A. examining B. clearing C. covering D. searching
48. A. shaking B. raising C. nodding D. turning
49. A. wild B. native C. foreign D. rare
50. A. enlarged B. disappeared C. transformed D. remained
51. A. appeared B. escaped C. landed D. survived
52. A. accompanied B. protected C. covered D. cheered
53. A. courage B. integrity C. persistence D. honesty
54. A. type B. list C. program D. kind
55. A. route B. road C. way D. path
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. C
55. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述退休老人热爱野生动物摄影，清理荒地打造蝴蝶花园，带动社区生态保护助力蝴蝶
回归的暖心故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：然而，他真正的热爱在于野生动物摄影。A. lay in在于；B. resulted in导致；C. took
in吸收，理解；D. engaged in参与。根据前文“His true passion”以及后文“wildlife photography”可知，
此处表达热爱存在于野生动物摄影之中。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，当他注意到自家附近的蝴蝶数量正在减少时，他决定采取行动。A. recovering恢
复；B. expanding扩张；C. decreasing减少；D. disappearing消失。根据后文“he decided to take action”可
推断，蝴蝶数量变少了。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他向物业处提出了一个简单的请求：要一小块土地种植本土花卉。A. promise承诺；B.
plan计划；C. idea想法；D. request请求。根据后文“a corner of land to plant some native flowers”可知，这
是他向物业提出的诉求。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他没有得到帮助，反而遭遇了不友好的态度。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. supportive支持的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. disgusting令人厌恶的。根据前文“not an offer of help”以及后文给了
一片垃圾荒地可知，物业态度并不友好。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：秘书指向小区里一处被遗忘的角落，一块堆满多年垃圾的荒地。A. moved移动；B.
turned转向；C. referred提及；D. pointed指向。根据下文“a forgotten corner of the complex”可知，秘书用
手指着那块荒地让他去打理。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：他本可以转身离开，但相反，他看到了一个机会。A. accident意外；B. opportunity机会；
C. challenge挑战；D. excuse借口。根据后文“Over the next few months, he spent his mornings ____ the site,
piece by piece. ”他开始清理荒地打造花园可知，他把这片荒地看作做事的契机。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，他每天早上一点点清理这片场地。A. examining检查；B. clearing
清理；C. covering覆盖；D. searching搜寻。根据上文“a patch of land buried under years of trash — broken
furniture, plastic waste”可知，此处指清理场地。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：邻居们好奇围观，有人鼓励，也有人摇头觉得老人固执。A. shaking摇晃；B. raising抬
起；C. nodding点头；D. turning转动。根据上文“some offering encouragement”可知，人们的态度不一，
有人鼓励，也有人摇头，不以为然。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在保护教育中心的技术指导下，他挑选了本土植物，既能提供花蜜又能供毛毛虫栖息。
A. wild野生的；B. native本土的；C. foreign外来的；D. rare稀有的。结合第一段“the butterflies native to
this region”可知，搭配本土蝴蝶要选用本土植物。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这片贫瘠的土地焕然一新。A. enlarged扩大；B. disappeared消失；C.
transformed改观，转变；D. remained保持。根据上文“a patch of land buried under years of trash — broken
furniture, plastic waste”和“ plants that served as both nectar sources and host plants for caterpillars (毛毛虫).
”可知，荒地种上花草后环境变好，土地面貌发生改变。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：第一年年底，第一只蝴蝶——青凤蝶出现了。A. appeared出现；B. escaped逃离；C.
landed降落；D. survived存活。根据上文“Slowly, the barren ground ____ .”可知，环境变好之后，蝴蝶重
新现身。
【52题详解】考查动词。句意：如今这里有十七种蝴蝶，成了露天教室，孩子们在飞舞蝴蝶的陪伴下上课。A.
accompanied陪伴；B. protected保护；C. covered覆盖；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文“by fluttering wings”可
知，此处指蝴蝶飞舞环绕，陪伴孩子们上课。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：阿尼尔这份小小的坚持，催生了更大的构想。A. courage勇气；B. integrity正直；C.
persistence坚持；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“By the end of the first year”可知，此处指老人的坚持不懈。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的花园成为“蝴蝶公路”试点项目，一个包含31座同类花园的项目，用来连通两处森
林保护区。A. type类型；B. list清单；C. program项目；D. kind种类。根据上文“pilot project”可知，此
处指整体规划项目。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：Anil说“一个人清理一片荒地的决定，能为自然回归开辟一条道路。”A. route路线；B.
road马路；C. way方式、通路；D. path小径，路径。根据上文“One person’s decision to clean up a patch of
trash”可知，此处指为自然开辟一条道路，固定搭配create a path for“为……开辟路径”贴合生态回归语
境。
非选择题部分
第二节（共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Paralympic skier Cai Jiayun claimed China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter
Paralympics, winning the men’s 7.5-kilometer para biathlon (残疾人双项) in the sprint standing category. Born in
the ____56____ (mountain) areas of Yunnan, the 26-year-old ____57____ (battle) through tough training with
unshakable optimism and tenacity since 2016, overcoming falls, bitter cold and the loneliness of being apart
____58____ his family. Biathlon is a sport that demands extreme physical grit and mental ____59____ (strong), a
challenge for Cai, who once had a quick temper that nearly ended his biathlon career. With the help of a team
psychologist, he built a strong mental state to stay ____60____ (focus) on the trail.
At the Tesero Cross-Country Skiing Stadium, Cai finished the race in 17 minutes 13.6 seconds, an astonishing
21.8 seconds ahead of his teammate Liu Xiaobin. Though he made a modest start on the skis, he hit all five targets in
both shooting rounds, ____61____ (secure) the lead from start to finish. This gold is truly precious for him, for he
only won two silvers and one bronze at Beijing 2022 without any gold in international events before. ____62____ is
even more moving is that Cai couldn’t hold back tears in the post-race interview while thanking his parents,
____63____ unwavering support gave him the strength to keep going. It was the Yunnan Disabled Persons’Federation ____64____ introduced him to winter sports after he lost his left forearm in a childhood accident,
____65____ chance that changed his life forever.
【答案】56. mountainous
57. has battled##has been battling
58. from 59. strength
60. focused
61. securing
62. What 63. whose
64. that 65. a
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述残奥滑雪运动员蔡家云斩获2026年冬残奥会中国首金的奋斗经历、赛场表现与成长
感恩故事。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位26岁的运动员出生在云南的山区地带，自2016年以来，他凭借坚定的乐观与坚
韧，历经艰苦训练，克服摔倒、严寒以及远离家人的孤独。此处修饰名词areas，需要用形容词作定语，
mountain的形容词形式为mountainous，表示“多山的”。
【57题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：这位26岁的运动员出生在云南的山区地带，自2016年以来，他凭借坚定的乐观
与坚韧，历经艰苦训练，克服摔倒、严寒以及远离家人的孤独。句中有时间状语since 2016，谓语动词用
现在完成时或现在完成进行时（强调动作的持续性），主语the 26-year-old为单数，所以用has battled/has
been battling。
【58题详解】
考查固定介词搭配。句意：这位26岁的运动员出生在云南的山区地带，自2016年以来，他凭借坚定的乐
观与坚韧，历经艰苦训练，克服摔倒、严寒以及远离家人的孤独。固定短语be apart from表示“远离、
与……分开”。
【59题详解】
考查名词词性转换。句意：冬季两项是一项需要极强身体上的坚毅和心理力量的运动，这对蔡家云来说是
一大挑战，他曾经脾气急躁，差点结束自己的冬季两项运动生涯。此处与前面的physical grit并列，作动词
demands的宾语，需要用名词，strong的名词形式是strength，表示“力量”，不可数。
【60题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：在团队心理医生的帮助下，他建立了强大的心理素质，在赛道上保持专注。固
定搭配stay focused表示“保持专注的”，此处用形容词focused作表语。【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他滑雪起步一般，但他在两轮射击中全部命中五个靶位，全程稳稳守住领先
优势。此处前面是完整句子，此处为状语，主语he与动词secure之间为主动关系，用现在分词securing。
【62题详解】
考查主语从句引导词。句意：更令人动容的是，蔡家云在赛后采访中感谢父母时忍不住落泪，父母坚定不
移的支持给了他坚持下去的力量。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，用连接代
词what，位于句首首字母大写。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：更令人动容的是，蔡家云在赛后采访中感谢父母时忍不住落泪，父母坚定
不移的支持给了他坚持下去的力量。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是parents，关系词在从句中作定语，
修饰名词support，用whose。故填whose。
【64题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是云南省残疾人联合会在他童年意外失去左前臂后，引导他走上了冬季运动道路，
这次机会永远改变了他的人生。本句为it was...that...强调句型，强调句子主语，此处固定用that。故填
that。
【65题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：正是云南省残疾人联合会在他童年意外失去左前臂后，引导他走上了冬季运动道路，
这次机会永远改变了他的人生。此处chance为可数名词单数，表示“一次机会”，泛指，且chance以辅音
音素开头，用不定冠词a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （应用文写作，满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办首届校园科创体验周，现面向全校同学征集特色活动创意。请你用英文撰
写一份创意投稿，内容包括：
1. 提出你自己的科技体验创意并简要说明；
2. 阐述你的创意活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
校园科创体验周：The Campus Science and Innovation Experience Week
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
As the inaugural Campus Science and Innovation Experience Week is around the corner, I’d like to propose two
creative ideas to inject more vitality and scientific fun into this event.
One is a robotic creation workshop, where we can assemble simple robots and code basic programs under
teachers’ professional guidance to make them perform preset movements. The other is a fun science experiment fair,
where we can watch or even join in vivid experiments like the simulated volcanic eruption and the homemade glass
rainbow.
These activities can not only spark our passion for science and innovation but also foster our practical and
creative abilities.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英文撰写一份创意投稿，提出自己的科技体验创意并简要说明；阐述创
意活动的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：around the corner→approach
激发：spark→initiate
培养：foster→develop
参加：join in→participate in
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：These activities can not only spark our passion for science and innovation but also foster our practical and
creative abilities.
拓展句：Not only can these activities spark our passion for science and innovation, but also they foster our practical
and creative abilities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the inaugural Campus Science and Innovation Experience Week is around the corner,
I’d like to propose two creative ideas to inject more vitality and scientific fun into this event.（运用了as引导时间
状语从句）
【高分句型2】One is a robotic creation workshop, where we can assemble simple robots and code basic programs
under teachers’ professional guidance to make them perform preset movements.（运用了where引导非限制性定
语从句）
第二节 （读后续写 满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。No one had ever mistaken Jake for a model student. At 17, he was known for skipping classes, staying out late,
and pushing almost everyone away. Teachers sighed at his attitude; his parents worried endlessly. Deep down, Jake
hated who he’d become — but he didn’t know how to change.
One icy November afternoon, Jake cut school again and wandered into a quiet, old library downtown. He planned
to hide there until his parents calmed down. But as he stepped inside, he noticed an elderly woman sitting alone at a
wooden table, surrounded by piles of books. Her hands trembled as she tried to reach a thick dictionary on the highest
shelf.
Without thinking, Jake walked over and held out the book. The woman looked up, surprised, but her eyes
softened immediately. “Thank you, young man,” she said gently. “No one has offered to help me in days.”
Her name was Mrs. Henderson, and she came to the library every week to organize old books for children who
couldn’t afford new ones. She had once been a teacher, but now she lived alone and struggled with weak knees and
poor eyesight. Still, she refused to stop volunteering. “Kindness is like a light,” she told Jake. “Even the smallest
spark can brighten someone’s darkest days.”
Jake listened, speechless. For the first time in years, someone spoke to him like a person, not a troublemaker.
He stayed and helped her carry books, sort pages, and reach high shelves. When he left, Mrs. Henderson pressed a
small, handmade card into his hand. It read: You have a kind heart. Don’t ever let anyone make you forget that.
That night, Jake lay awake for hours. The card burned in his pocket, and Mrs. Henderson’s words echoed in his
mind. For the first time, he wanted to be better — not for his parents or teachers, but for himself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next afternoon, Jake returned to the library with a single purpose in his heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
From that day on, everything in Jake’s life began to change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文1
Paragraph 1:
The next afternoon, Jake returned to the library with a single purpose in his heart. He walked straight to Mrs.
Henderson and offered to help with her daily work. He carried heavy boxes of books, arranged shelves neatly, and
even read stories aloud to young children who came to the library. Mrs. Henderson watched him with warm, proud
eyes, saying nothing but smiling gently. In that quiet space, Jake felt a sense of peace and belonging he had never
known before.
Paragraph 2:
From that day on, everything in Jake’s life began to change. He stopped skipping classes and started working
hard at school. He made amends with his parents and even volunteered at the library every weekend. The tiny card
Mrs. Henderson gave him remained on his desk, a gentle reminder of his true self. Jake finally realized that kindness
was not just about helping others — it was the key to saving himself.
范文2：
Paragraph 1
The next afternoon, Jake returned to the library with a single purpose in his heart. He pushed open the library
door carefully, the smell of old books and warm light welcoming him. Seeing Mrs. Henderson struggling to lift a
heavy box, he rushed forward immediately and held it steadily. He sorted the worn books gently, placed them on the
right shelves and even helped clean the dusty tables. Whenever Mrs. Henderson praised him, a faint but sincere smile
appeared on his face. For the first time, he felt needed and valued, as if a long-lost light had shone back into his life.
Paragraph 2
From that day on, everything in Jake’s life began to change. He stopped wandering the streets and started
attending classes attentively, taking notes carefully and asking questions bravely. He apologized to his parents
sincerely and communicated with them patiently instead of shutting them out. The handmade card was placed on his
desk, reminding him every day of the kindness that had saved him. Jake finally realized that everyone could make a
fresh start, and that a single warm word or small act could turn a dark life around completely.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了叛逆少年Jake在图书馆偶遇独居老人Mrs. Henderson，通过
帮助整理书籍感受到善意的力量，最终在老人鼓励下重拾自我并改变人生的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写Jake主动到图书馆帮助Mrs. Henderson整理书籍，在服务过程中获
得内心平静。②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写Jake从行为到心态的全面转变，通过善意行动实现自我救赎。
2. 续写线索：主动帮忙→整理书籍→服务儿童→获得平静→改变行为→修复关系→持续服务→自我救赎
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①帮助：help/assist
②微笑：smile/beam
③意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类：
①归属感：a sense of belonging/feeling of inclusion/sense of community
②善良：kindness/goodness
【点睛】【高分句型1】He carried heavy boxes of books, arranged shelves neatly, and even read stories aloud to
young children who came to the library.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
