高二英语学科
注意事项：
1．本题共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
4．结束后，只需上交答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman working for now?
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A computer company.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What season is it probably?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. The games they want to see.
B. The exercise they do in daily life.
C. The preparations they do for the Asian Games.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In an office building.
B. In a forest.
C. On a hill.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman worrying about?
A. Whether Mary can drive home safely.
B. When the traffic can get light.
C. How she can get home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man suffering from?
A. Pain in the head.
B. Backache.
C. Knee injuries.
7. How will the woman help the man?
A. By introducing a doctor to him.
B. By doing exercise with him.
C. By relaxing his whole body.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How is the man’s business different to others?
A. They train pets to keep quiet.
B. They take pets to outdoor activities.
C. They offer pets special food.
9. Which animals probably enjoy the ride?
A. Rabbits. B. Cats. C. Dogs.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Reporter and interviewee.
C. Pet store owner and pet owner.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the woman think of her income?
A. She is not well-paid.
B. She will get rich very soon.
C. She can make money creatively.
12. How does the woman plan to raise her income?A. By recording and selling some courses.
B. By providing some photography classes.
C. By finding a better-paying job.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Run his own studio.
B. Film his online courses seriously.
C. Post painting classes on websites.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does John come to the house?
A. To do some repairs.
B. To visit his aunt.
C. To rent the house.
15. What do we learn about the house?
A. The rent is expensive.
B. It was built many years ago.
C. Beth moved in here last week.
16. How much will it cost Beth to change all the wiring?
A. $1800 B. $2000 C. $2300.
17. What will John do next?
A. Leave the house.
B. Buy a new light.
C. Carry out some tests.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What caused the accident?
A. That Norwood drove too fast.
B. That Norwood ran her car into a tree.
C. That another car ran into Norwood’s vehicle.
19. What happened to Simmons?
A. She was stuck under the fallen house.
B. She was saved by her friend in the accident.
C. She didn’t begin breathing until the medical staff arrived.20. How will Erika Miller probably be inspired by the accident?
A. She will take her job more seriously.
B. She will attend a first-aid course.
C. She will drive more carefully.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。
A
Summer of Play: Fun Family Activities at National Trust Sites
The National Trust, a famous conservation charity in the UK, holds its yearly Summer of Play from July 20 to
September 2, 2024. There are over 500 family-friendly activities in more than 200 historic places, gardens and coastal
areas, offering all families great fun during the summer vacation.
Bodiam Castle, East Sussex
Step into the medieval world at Bodiam Castle. From July 24 to September 2, the castle holds a Medieval Fair
with small jousting shows, hobby horse races and straw bale barriers. Kids can also join the Knight School from
August 18 to 26, learning basic knight skills and taking part in small match fights. The activity is free with the usual
castle ticket.
Emmetts Garden, Kent
Enjoy outdoor games and nature-themed fun at Emmetts Garden. Open from July 19 to September 7, the garden
provides hula hoop challenges, sack races and cricket games on the grass every weekend. Don’t miss the outdoor
theatre plays: Pride & Prejudice on July 27 and The Tempest on July 30. Visitors can bring picnics and rest in the
garden’s shady places.
Dunwich Heath and Beach, Suffolk
For those who love nature and wild animals, Dunwich Heath and Beach is a wonderful choice. The Summer of
Play is held here from July 22 to September 3, with daily open-air games and handcraft activities. Special events
include Insect Safari on July 22 and August 5 (11 am-12 pm) and Bat Walk on the same days (8:30 pm-10 pm). You’d
better take warm clothes for the evening Bat Walk.
Booking Tips
● Most activities are free with the ticket to the National Trust site, but some special events require online booking
ahead of time.
● Family membership cards can be used to enter all sites and join most activities for free.● Check the National Trust website for the latest weather news and activity changes before your visit.
21. What do we know about the Knight School at Bodiam Castle?
A. It lasts more than one week.
B. It is completely free of charge.
C. It provides professional training for future knights.
D. It is held every day during the Medieval Fair.
22. What can we infer about the Summer of Play activity?
A. It is available to members only for free access.
B. It covers more types of activities in gardens than castles.
C. It has a longer running time at Emmetts Garden than Bodiam Castle.
D. It requires advance booking for all outdoor theatre performances.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To attract more families to become National Trust members.
B. To compare different summer activities at several scenic spots.
C. To introduce family-friendly activities during Summer of Play.
D. To offer guidance on planning safe outdoor trips in summer.
B
A national lawmaker recently proposed that artificial intelligence (AI) should empower the whole chain of
cultural heritage protection, with a special focus on the systematic protection of Buddhist murals and sculptures at
the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
Wang Wanfu, a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress and a senior researcher at the Dunhuang Academy,
highlighted AI’s great value in mural restoration during the fourth session of the 14th NPC held in Beijing. He noted
that AI significantly improves work efficiency and helps detect deterioration (恶化) early.
Wang explained that protecting Dunhuang murals is a systematic process that first involves monitoring key
environmental indicators such as temperature and humidity. Next, experts need to survey and assess both the murals’
unique heritage value and their current preservation condition, especially judging whether their deterioration is active
or stable. AI plays a crucial role in this process. With its high precision and strong computing power, it can analyze
large amounts of environmental data and process tens of thousands of high-definition photos to detect tiny cracks or
detachments (脱落) in murals, helping experts identify potential risks early and take timely measures to prevent
further deterioration.
He gave a specific example. When restoring a flying ribbon of a Dunhuang apsara, AI made full use of its
powerful computing capacity to analyze images of different artistic styles from various historical periods and generatedmultiple scientific restoration options. Archaeologists, art historians and mural painting restorers then carefully
reviewed these options and selected the optimal plan, ensuring the restoration’s accuracy and authenticity. Wang
emphasized that AI applications must be firmly grounded in historical facts and based on mural images. The ultimate
goal of heritage protection is to preserve cultural relics in their authentic and complete form without overinterpreting
them.
Wang also pointed out two major challenges in cultural heritage protection. These challenges are insufficient
professional talent and low spatial positioning accuracy for immovable cultural relics. To address these issues, he
suggested issuing digital identity cards for both immovable and movable cultural relics based on the Beidou Navigation
Satellite System’s (北斗卫星导航系统) high-precision positioning. He also called on relevant departments to improve
the talent development system by strengthening policy support and mechanism innovation. This aims to attract more
passionate people to devote themselves to cultural heritage protection.
24. What is AI able to do in the process of protecting Dunhuang murals?
A. Adjust temperature and humidity automatically.
B. Replace human experts in making restoration decisions.
C. Detect hidden damage by analyzing photos and data.
D. Create new artistic styles based on historical images.
25. What does “grounded in historical facts” imply in paragraph 4?
A. Historical accuracy should limit the use of AI.
B. Technology must serve authenticity, not replace it.
C. AI should be used for dating cultural relics.
D. Historical research is more important than restoration.
26. Which of the following statements will Wang Wanfu agree with?
A. Policies are needed to tackle the shortage of experts.
B. Relevant departments can use digital identity cards to attract more participants.
C. Beidou is the core technology for monitoring the deterioration of cultural relics.
D. Inefficiency is the primary obstacle to the restoration of the cultural relics.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. AI helps detect hidden damage in Dunhuang’s ancient murals.
B. AI preserves Dunhuang heritage with Beidou and talents.
C. AI assists the protection of Dunhuang’s cultural heritage.
D. AI plays a key role in generating restoration options for murals.
CDefined most broadly as the exercise of focusing one’s attention on the current moment, meditation in some
form has been practiced for millennia by religious traditions around the world — most rooted in a quest for spiritual
enlightenment.
Today, the popularity of meditation has grown in parallel with awareness about the importance of mental health
and stress relief. Many U.S. schools now have programs that teach meditation to students, while dozens of meditation
apps such as Headspace and Calm offer people the option of using their smartphones — otherwise a source of
distraction — to immerse themselves in sessions guided by instructors, with calming music playing in the background,
at their own convenience.
“Twenty years ago, when I used to tell people I meditated, they would think I was in a cult (邪教) or something,”
notes Kathryn Devaney, a neuroscientist who researches meditation at the University of California, Berkeley. “Then
something changed around six years or so. Now when I talk to people about meditation, the response I get often is
‘Oh, I know I should be doing that.’”
What these modern meditation enthusiasts are learning is that there really are health benefits from doing breathing
exercises for a few minutes a day — and research has begun to confirm it.
Sara Lazar, a psychologist at Harvard University, and her colleagues have conducted studies that illuminate how
meditation reduces anxiety, which has very similar symptoms to stress. The researchers compared stress-reduction
programs: one mindfulness-based, in which 42 volunteers learned awareness meditation and yoga practices for eight
weeks, the other exercise-based, during which 25 volunteers performed light aerobic exercises.
To test this, the researchers designed a fear-conditioning task. Volunteers were shown a picture of a lamp that
could glow in three colors: blue, red, or yellow. Two of the colors were paired with a mild electric shock, while the
third was not. Over time, the volunteers learned to associate those two colors with discomfort and showed signs of
fear when seeing them. Later, the same colors were presented again — this time without any shock.
Lazar and her colleagues found those who received the mindfulness-based stress-reduction training were better
able to shed their fearful response to the shock-associated lamp colors. From brain scans of the volunteers, the
researchers concluded that the mindfulness training had changed how their brains processed their initial fearful
memories and increased their ability to recall that the stimulus was no longer threatening.
28. What can be learned from Kathryn Devaney’s comments?
A. Meditation was widely regarded as a religious practice two decades ago.
B. People’s understanding of meditation has shifted from suspicion to acceptance.
C. Neuroscientists were the first to recognize the value of meditation.
D. The rise of meditation apps has made people more willing to try meditation.
29. What did participants do in Sara Lazar’s study?A. The participants practiced mindfulness or aerobic exercises while viewing colored lights.
B. The participants learned to associate two lamp colors with mild electric shocks.
C. The participants recalled fearful memories and performed breathing exercises.
D. The participants viewed three lamp colors and received shocks each time.
30. What can be inferred from the result of the study?
A. Mindfulness training helped participants eliminate fearful memories.
B. The exercise-based group showed no improvement in anxiety reduction.
C. Mindfulness training changed how the brain responded to threatening stimuli.
D. The fear-conditioning task caused lasting psychological damage to participants.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Meditation: From Religious Practice to Scientific Discovery
B. Meditation: An Effective Way to Reduce Anxiety
C. Meditation: A Practice with a Long History
D. Meditation: Finding Peace in a Distracted World
D
Universities worldwide are facing an identity crisis. With tuition fees rising steadily and graduate employability
declining sharply, many are questioning whether a traditional degree is still worth the investment. The rapid spread
of micro-credentials (微证书) — short, concentrated certifications in job-ready skills — has intensified this debate.
Major companies like Google and IBM now offer their own career certificates, and employers are increasingly
receptive to these alternative credentials. For a generation raised on YouTube tutorials and ChatGPT, the four-year
degree can seem like an expensive relic.
Yet amid the growing enthusiasm for micro-credentials, one crucial truth risks being forgotten: universities were
never just about content delivery. They were, and still are, about human connection and the formation of citizens.
Beyond the classroom walls, friendships are forged, identities are tested and reshaped, and young people learn to live
independently. Debates in cafeterias, late-night study groups, sports, and student activism — these seemingly
peripheral activities shape individuals in profound ways that a Zoom lecture or a digital badge never can. Micro-
credentials may certify your ability to analyze data, but they cannot teach you how to integrate knowledge across
disciplines or engage in difficult conversations about ethics and society.
Critics of traditional higher education, however, argue that this “human connection” argument sometimes serves
as a convenient defense for an outdated system. They point out that universities have allowed themselves to be
perceived as overpriced training factories, failing to adapt to market realities. For disadvantaged groups, micro-
credentials offer a more accessible and affordable pathway to employment, effectively lifting educational barriersthat traditional institutions have long maintained.
The future of higher education will not be a simple choice between traditional universities and micro-credentials,
but rather a matter of thoughtful integration. Universities that cling to the old model of expensive degrees promising
automatic employment will struggle. But those that embrace flexibility — incorporating micro-credentials into their
programs, providing numerous credentials, and investing in what AI cannot provide, such as mentorship and
intellectual companionship — can thrive in this new landscape. The question is not whether universities will survive,
but whether they are willing to change.
32. What worsens the crisis faced by universities?
A. The rising cost of tuition B. The falling employment rate
C. The popularity of micro-credentials D. The changing demands of employers
33. The underlined word in paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A. central B. secondary C. irrelevant D. innovative
34. What do critics think of universities?
A. They benefit those advantaged most.
B. They use campus life to disguise poor teaching.
C. They should incorporate micro-credentials.
D. They give lower priority to market realities.
35. What does the author think universities should do to thrive?
A. Pay more attention to micro-credentials.
B. Value what AI cannot provide.
C. Stop hiding poor teaching behind campus life.
D. Absorb a flexible model while keeping their strengths.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat Jet Lag
Flying across time zones disrupts your body’s internal clock, causing jet lag. This temporary sleep disorder
leaves you feeling tired when you should be awake and alert when you should be sleeping. The good news? With
proper planning, you can minimize its effects and adjust more quickly.
____36____
Start shifting your sleep schedule a few days before your trip. If traveling east, go to bed and wake up an hour
earlier each day. If heading west, do the opposite. This helps your body begin adapting before you even board the
plane.Use Light to Your Advantage
____37____ Book a flight that arrives during the day so you can get outside in natural sunlight. On the plane,
wear an eye mask to signal your brain that it’s time to sleep. Once at your destination, seek daylight during waking
hours and keep your room dark at night to encourage melatonin production.
Consider Sleep Aids Carefully
Melatonin, a hormone your body naturally produces, can help you fall asleep in a new time zone. ____38____
. You may buy sleeping pills containing Melatonin over the counter, but experts recommend consulting a doctor first,
as timing and dosage matter. Though useful in the short term, they are not a good long-term solution.
Make Comfort a Priority
A 2021 study found that worrying about jet lag can actually make it worse. ____39____ So if a neck pillow,
noise-canceling headphones, or a foot hammock helps you relax and sleep, use them. The placebo effect can be
powerful when it comes to rest.
Try Tech Tools
New technology offers promising tools. ____40____ The Lumos Smart Sleep Mask emits targeted light pulses
while you sleep, helping reset your internal clock three to four hours per night instead of the usual one hour. This
means you can pre-adjust to your destination’s time zone even before you arrive.
A. Yet jet lag remains a challenge that can disrupt several days of your trip.
B. Melatonin is safe for everyone to use without medical advice.
C. Light exposure is a powerful tool for resetting your body clock.
D. Comfort items can reduce stress and improve sleep quality during travel.
E. New sleep masks using light technology can speed up adjustment.
F. Adjust Before You Go
G. Do Some Advance Planning
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At 73, Anil Kapoor had already retired from a successful business career. His true passion, however,
____41____wildlife photography. As an amateur photographer, he had spent years documenting the birds and insects
in Delhi’s forests — especially the butterflies native to this region. However, when he noticed that butterfly numbers
were ____42____ in his own neighborhood, he decided to take action. He approached the Property Management
Office (物业处) with a simple ____43____: a corner of land to plant some native flowers.What he received was not an offer of help, but a ____44____ gesture. The secretary ____45____ to a forgotten
corner of the complex, a patch of land buried under years of trash — broken furniture, plastic waste, and dead leaves.
“You want to make a garden?” the man chuckled. “Start there.”
Anil could have walked away. Instead, he saw an ____46____. Over the next few months, he spent his
mornings ____47____ the site, piece by piece. Neighbors watched with curiosity, some offering encouragement,
others ____48____their heads at the old man’s stubbornness.
With technical guidance from the Conservation Education Centre (CEC), Anil selected ____49____ plants that
served as both nectar sources and host plants for caterpillars (毛毛虫). Slowly, the barren ground____50____. By the
end of the first year, the first butterfly — a Lime Swallowtail — ____51____. Today, the garden hosts seventeen
recorded species, and it has become an open-air classroom where local children have classes ____52____ by
fluttering wings.
Anil’s small act of ____53____ inspired a much larger vision. His garden became the pilot project for a
“Butterfly Highway” — a ____54____ of 31 such gardens designed to connect two forest reserves across Delhi.
“One person’s decision to clean up a patch of trash,” Anil says, “can create a ____55____ for nature to return.”
41. A. lay in B. resulted in C. took in D. engaged in
42. A. recovering B. expanding C. decreasing D. disappearing
43. A. promise B. plan C. idea D. request
44. A. respectable B. supportive C. unfriendly D. disgusting
45. A. moved B. turned C. referred D. pointed
46. A. accident B. opportunity C. challenge D. excuse
47. A. examining B. clearing C. covering D. searching
48. A. shaking B. raising C. nodding D. turning
49. A. wild B. native C. foreign D. rare
50. A. enlarged B. disappeared C. transformed D. remained
51. A. appeared B. escaped C. landed D. survived
52. A. accompanied B. protected C. covered D. cheered
53. A. courage B. integrity C. persistence D. honesty
54. A. type B. list C. program D. kind
55. A. route B. road C. way D. path
非选择题部分
第二节（共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Paralympic skier Cai Jiayun claimed China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter
Paralympics, winning the men’s 7.5-kilometer para biathlon (残疾人双项) in the sprint standing category. Born in
the ____56____ (mountain) areas of Yunnan, the 26-year-old ____57____ (battle) through tough training with
unshakable optimism and tenacity since 2016, overcoming falls, bitter cold and the loneliness of being apart
____58____ his family. Biathlon is a sport that demands extreme physical grit and mental ____59____ (strong), a
challenge for Cai, who once had a quick temper that nearly ended his biathlon career. With the help of a team
psychologist, he built a strong mental state to stay ____60____ (focus) on the trail.
At the Tesero Cross-Country Skiing Stadium, Cai finished the race in 17 minutes 13.6 seconds, an astonishing
21.8 seconds ahead of his teammate Liu Xiaobin. Though he made a modest start on the skis, he hit all five targets in
both shooting rounds, ____61____ (secure) the lead from start to finish. This gold is truly precious for him, for he
only won two silvers and one bronze at Beijing 2022 without any gold in international events before. ____62____ is
even more moving is that Cai couldn’t hold back tears in the post-race interview while thanking his parents,
____63____ unwavering support gave him the strength to keep going. It was the Yunnan Disabled Persons’
Federation ____64____ introduced him to winter sports after he lost his left forearm in a childhood accident,
____65____ chance that changed his life forever.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （应用文写作，满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办首届校园科创体验周，现面向全校同学征集特色活动创意。请你用英文撰
写一份创意投稿，内容包括：
1. 提出你自己的科技体验创意并简要说明；
2. 阐述你的创意活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
校园科创体验周：The Campus Science and Innovation Experience Week
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第二节 （读后续写 满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No one had ever mistaken Jake for a model student. At 17, he was known for skipping classes, staying out late,and pushing almost everyone away. Teachers sighed at his attitude; his parents worried endlessly. Deep down, Jake
hated who he’d become — but he didn’t know how to change.
One icy November afternoon, Jake cut school again and wandered into a quiet, old library downtown. He planned
to hide there until his parents calmed down. But as he stepped inside, he noticed an elderly woman sitting alone at a
wooden table, surrounded by piles of books. Her hands trembled as she tried to reach a thick dictionary on the highest
shelf.
Without thinking, Jake walked over and held out the book. The woman looked up, surprised, but her eyes
softened immediately. “Thank you, young man,” she said gently. “No one has offered to help me in days.”
Her name was Mrs. Henderson, and she came to the library every week to organize old books for children who
couldn’t afford new ones. She had once been a teacher, but now she lived alone and struggled with weak knees and
poor eyesight. Still, she refused to stop volunteering. “Kindness is like a light,” she told Jake. “Even the smallest
spark can brighten someone’s darkest days.”
Jake listened, speechless. For the first time in years, someone spoke to him like a person, not a troublemaker.
He stayed and helped her carry books, sort pages, and reach high shelves. When he left, Mrs. Henderson pressed a
small, handmade card into his hand. It read: You have a kind heart. Don’t ever let anyone make you forget that.
That night, Jake lay awake for hours. The card burned in his pocket, and Mrs. Henderson’s words echoed in his
mind. For the first time, he wanted to be better — not for his parents or teachers, but for himself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next afternoon, Jake returned to the library with a single purpose in his heart.
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From that day on, everything in Jake’s life began to change.
