高2026届高三年级质量检测英语答案_2024-2027高三（6-6月题库）_2026年05月高三试卷_260512重庆南开中学高2026届高三年级质量检测（全科）

高 届高三年级质量检测
2026
英语试题参考答案与评分细则
听力
1 -5 ACCAC 6 -10 ABBAB 11 -15 ACCBB 16 -20 ABCCA
阅读理解
21 -23 CAD 24 -27 CDCB 28 -31 CDAB 32 -35 AACB
七选五
36 -40 FDCGA
完形填空
41 -45 CBACC 46 -50 BDADD 51 -55 BBAAC
语法填空
56. Given 57. that 58. which 59. passages 60. were recorded
61. to say 62. a 63. hugely 64. but 65. offering
写作
第一节范文
:
My Senior Year Keyword
Good morning, dear teachers and fellow students! If I were to pick one word for my senior year, balance
would be the very choice that guided me through the tough days.
Looking back, those days were filled with endless pressure and nonstop efforts. Mountains of exam
papers, countdown calendars, and flickering midnight lamps—such was my life, a battlefield where I once
sacrificed everything for scores. I studied constantly, skipped meals, and abandoned hobbies, only to suffer
exhaustion and declining grades. The turning point came when my teacher reminded me that a mind stretched
by tension alone cannot reach its full potential. I began scheduling daily breaks for singing and exercising,
after which my efficiency surprisingly improved.
What this experience taught me is simple yet profound: excellence requires rhythm, not sacrifice. As we
step into the future, let us remember that balance is not laziness—it is wisdom.
Thank you for your listening!
第二节范文
:
Ethan took a deep breath and broke the awkward silence.
“I really messed up,” he admitted, staring
at the orange-splattered bench and the chaotic wall before them, his face flaming with regret. Leo picked up
the masking tape and offered him a calm, encouraging look. “We can still fix this,” he said softly, “but we
have to cooperate. ” Ethan nodded earnestly, his usual boldness replaced by genuine modesty. Following
Leo􀆳s careful instructions, they taped every edge carefully, applied paint with gentle patience, and the
invisible barrier between the two boys gradually faded away.
The two boys worked side by side no longer in their own worlds.
, They moved in a silent, efficient
rhythm—Ethan brushed steadily with great caution, while Leo refined every delicate border. When they
finished, the wall glowed with smooth orange, and the benches looked completely new. Ethan patted Leo􀆳s
shoulder sincerely, admitting that he had saved them both, while Leo responded with a rare warm smile,acknowledging he couldn􀆳t have finished in time on his own. The teacher praised their clean, tidy lines and
outstanding cooperation. Walking back, Ethan shared football plans excitedly, and Leo unexpectedly joined
in. Different as they were, they learned real strength lies in combining talents—a lesson that would remain
vivid long after the holiday.
听力原文
Text 1
W: You look smart! Where are you going?
Today is my grandparents􀆳 golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my
M:
cousins who live in Australia. (1)
Text 2
W: Kingscliffe Library. Can I help you?
My library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency, and I can􀆳t come to return
M: Yes.
it. Can I renew it? (2)
W: That􀆳s no problem.
Text 3
W: Don􀆳t tell me you were at the office very late last night!
M: Yeah, I had to finish that report.
Be careful or you􀆳re gonna burn yourself out. (3)
W: ,
Text 4
What can I get you today?
W: Good morning.
M: Eggs always sound good. But what do you suggest?
W: If you􀆳re really hungry, the pancakes or pies are wonderful.
Hmm. I􀆳ll have a pancake, please. And a cup of milk. (4)
M:
Text 5
M: Will that be another unnecessary purchase?
W: No! It􀆳s something I really need.
Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. (5)
M:
Text 6
Hi. This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have
W:
everything you requested except the printer. It􀆳s currently unavailable. (6)
M: I􀆳m sorry to hear that. Our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you􀆳ll have it?
Within a week. I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, I􀆳ll send it by
W:
express delivery for no extra charge. (6)
Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end? (7)
M: That􀆳s OK.Text 7
M: Thanks for coming to this exit interview, Echke. So let􀆳s start with the most important question. Why did
you decide to leave?
W: Well, I got a better job at another company.
M: What makes that job more attractive?
Well to be honest, I􀆳ll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market
W: ,
rate, you know. (8)
I􀆳ll be sure to pass it on to
M: Yes. We􀆳ve heard this comment from other departing employees.
management again, though. (9)
Now, please tell me your impression of your manager.
Text 8
W: Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history?
M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the
Mickey Mouse I think it was in 1932 or in 1933. (10) Winnie the
creation of . And the last one was for
Pooh and the Blustery Day
in 1969.
W: Wait a second, Tony, didn􀆳t Walt Disney die in 1966?
I􀆳m not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. (11)
M:
Well I􀆳m not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and
W: That􀆳s amazing. ,
the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it. (12)
Of all Walt Disney films Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. (12)
M: I agree. ,
Text 9
W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I􀆳m Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you
offer.
M: Yes, of course, please fire away.
W: Has the project been effective in improving the environment?
Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we
M: Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results.
have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the
environment. (14) Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the
benefits of each species. (15) In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in
the project. (13)
Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved. (13)
W:
but
M: Absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares,
the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the
first year. (16)
This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won prizes for our
research.
W: Wow, how impressive!Text 10
Hi, everyone. I􀆳m a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the
weather conditions that occur on Earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren􀆳t just
involved in weather reporting on TV, but they could also work at a radio station, too. I often get asked how
Believe it or not, as a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and
I got interested in weather.
I􀆳d often check the forecasts to see if any were coming. From there my interest developed. (17)
, If
you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you􀆳ll need. You have to be
The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. (18)
good at science, of course. You
won􀆳t go too far wrong with that. Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something
people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more
My own way in was somewhat different, as I did a business degree
specialized course in forecasting.
before getting into television as a researcher. (19) I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and
eventually ended up in the weather department, where I did my training. (20)
答案详解
A 篇
本文是一篇产品介绍指南 详细说明了宇树科技人形机器人 的设计规格 操作方法 功能特点及典
, H1 、 、
型应用场景 旨在为研究 教育和工业领域的开发者提供参考
, 、 。
细节理解题 根据文章 部分中的描述
21. C 。 Power Management & Battery Use :“A 15Ah lithium
一块 安时的锂电
rechargeable battery. . . powers approximately1 hour of continuous operation. ”( 15
池 可为大约 小时的连续运行供电 可知 机器人单次充电的续航时间约为 小时
…… 1 。) ,H1 1 。
故答案为
C。
细节理解题 根据文章 部分列举的应用场景 目前被用于
22. A 。 Typical Use Cases ,H1 “Industrial
工业检查任务 选项 检查工厂的设
inspection tasks”( )。 A“Inspecting the facilities in a factory”(
施 与 工业检查任务 完全吻合 故答案为
) “ ” 。 A。
推理判断题 本题考查文章的出处 全文以客观 专业的口吻介绍了宇树 机器人的各项参
23.D 。 。 、 H1
数 操作指南和应用场景 结构清晰 包含
、 , , “Getting Started”、“Power Management”、“Typical Use
和 等模块 这种风格和内容最有可能出现在一家科技公司 宇树科技
Cases” “Safety Warning” 。 ( )
的官方网站上 用于向潜在客户或开发者展示其产品 故答案为
, 。 D。
B 篇
本文讲述了作者在经营自己创立的化妆品品牌过程中 面对公司管理层的商业扩张需求与其个人价值
,
观之间的冲突 最终通过重新定义产品目标 坚持核心信念的故事
, , 。
细节理解题 根据第二段首句
24. C 。 “What proved harder to accept were changes inside my own
可知 作者最难接受的是公司内部的变化 即管理团队更关注全球趋势和利润 导致
company. ” , , ,
原有愿景逐渐淡化 故答案为
。 C。
代词理解题 第三段中 经理们指出 并说
25. D 。 , “skin-whitening was a top-selling category there”, “If we
所以为了在亚洲市场争取更大的份额 必须进入销量最大的美白产品 故答
don􀆳t enter it. . . ”, , 。
案为
D。推理判断题 根据第五段 作者发现顾客真正想要的是 并最终达成一
26. C 。 , “brighter-looking skin”,
致 创造一款以提亮光泽而非改变肤色为目标的产品 即通过重新定义产品目标来弥合分歧
: 。 。
故答案为
C。
主旨大意题 全文围绕作者在公司扩张过程中如何坚守 的核心价值观
27. B 。 “be yourself, only better”
展开 最终通过坚持原则 重新定义产品 维护了品牌信念 最后一段点明
, 、 , 。 “protecting core
以及 项 高成
values builds lasting trust” “true beauty does not require becoming someone else”。 A “
本 未体现 项 营销力量 不是重点 项 不断适应 虽在首段提及 但非文章主旨 故答
” ;C “ ” ;D “ ” , 。
案为
B。
C 篇
本文以一则广为流传的虚构 关停开关工程师 招聘广告为引子 介绍人工智能发展在引发失业担
AI“ ” ,
忧的同时 也催生了 训练师 集成师 首席 官等新型职业 并凸显人类价值与领导力在 时代依
, AI 、 、 AI , AI
然不可或缺
。
细节理解题 根据第一段第二句
28. C 。 “. . . stand by servers all day and unplug them ‘if this thing turns
可知 工程师的核心职责是在 出现危险 对人类构成威胁时 拔掉服务
on us’” ,“kill switch” AI 、 ,
器电源 关停 系统 故答案为
, AI 。 C。
细节理解题 根据第二段
29. D 。 “No longer are they low-paid data annotators. . . professionals in subjects
可知 如
such as finance, law and medicine have increasingly been enlisted to help train AI system. ” :
今的 培训师不再是低薪数据标注员 而是来自金融 法律 医学等不同专业领域的专业人士
AI , 、 、 。
故答案为
D。
推理判断题 根据第三段最后一句
30. A 。 “Writing code can now be done by an algorithm. Your
可知 写代码算法就能完成 而人的特质 人文素养才是价值
personality is where your value is. ” : , 、
所在 说明人的价值比单纯技能更重要 故答案为
, 。 A。
篇章结构题 本段介绍首席 官 这一高层管理职位强调人类在 时代的统
31. B 。 AI (chief AI officer) AI
筹 管理与领导作用 突出人类在 时代的主导地位 故答案为
、 , AI 。 B。
D 篇
本文介绍了新疆塔里木盆地出土的 多年前天然保存的木乃伊 此前研究者认为他们是来自西方
4000 。
草原或中亚的移民 但最新的 分析表明 他们实际上是长期隔绝的本土居民 遗传上保持独立 却
, DNA , , ,
在文化上积极吸收外来技术
。
细节理解题 根据第二段 以及
32. A 。 “featuring Western facial features and finely woven woolen clothes”
可知 研究者最初认为他们是移民 依据是他
“unusual grave goods—including cheese and wheat” , ,
们的西方长相和随葬品 日常生活物品 故答案为
( )。 A。
细节理解题 根据第三段
33. A 。 “the mummies were the direct descendants of a long-isolated local
可知 研究揭示他们是古老的本地居民后
population linked to an ancient Ice Age family line” ,DNA
裔 与一个古老的冰河时代家族血统有关 故答案为
, 。 A。
细节理解题 最后一段 指出
34. C 。 Frachetti :“We see a community that was culturally well-integrated—
矛盾
drawing from diverse traditions—yet genetically they remained remarkably distinct. ” (paradox)
在于 文化上高度融合 吸收多元传统 但遗传上却保持独特 故答案为
: 、 , 。 C。主旨大意题 全文围绕塔里木木乃伊的身份之谜展开 开篇说
35. B 。 , “ancient DNA has shed new light
分析推翻了移民假说 揭示了他们遗传孤立但文化开放的
on who these people really were”,DNA ,
真相 标题 用拟人手法点明木乃伊通过 开口说话 解
。 “The Desert Mummies Have Spoken” DNA“ ”
答了谜题 生动且紧扣主题 项 古代移民足迹 与文章结论相反 项未突出核心发现 项
, 。 A “ ” ;C ;D
偏诗意 但 未点明揭示真想这一主题 故答案为
“silent sands” , “guard” 。 B。
七选五
选项中的 具体描述
36. F F “Your books were open, your notes were ready, yet your mind was wandering”
了无法集中注意力的状态 横线前一句提出了一个普遍现象 选项是对这一现象的具体化描
。 ,F
述 同时 横线后一句 中的 指代的就是 选项中所描述的 走神 状
。 , “I􀆳ve been there too” “there” F “ ”
态 上下文逻辑一致 故答案为
, , F。
选项中的 和 与上文提到的 后产生的
37. D D “instant praise” “a burst of excitement” “sharing your goals”
心理反应直接相关 横线前一句指出宣布目标会使内在驱动力减弱 选项解释了这一现象的
。 ,D
原因 你会得到即时的表扬和兴奋感 同时 横线后一句中的 与 选
——— 。 , “That temporary high” D
项中的 相照应 构成因果关系上的顺承 上下文逻辑一致 故答案为
“a burst of excitement” , , , D。
选项中的 与本段小标题直接对应 是对
38. C C “Don􀆳t mention how much revision you􀆳ve done” ,
的具体化说明 横线后一句 中的
“progress” 。 “When someone asks, just say, ‘It􀆳s going on. ’” “it”
指代的就是 选项中提到的 进度 同时 与 选项中的
C “revision” , ,“just say ‘It􀆳s going on’” C
形成正反对比 上下文逻辑一致 故答案为
“Don􀆳t mention” , , C。
选项中的 与横线前一句相照应 解释了为什么向同伴分
39. G G “they can􀆳t offer the emotional support” ,
享恐惧几乎没有帮助 同时 横线后一句中的 与 选项构成转折关系 表明应寻找其
。 , “instead” G ,
他倾诉对象而非同伴 上下文逻辑一致 故答案为
。 , G。
选项中的 与上文 以及全文 保密 主题相呼应
40. A A “Let silence work for you” “Protect your focus” “ ” 。
同时 横线后一句中的 与 选项中的 所体现的安静 冷静状态相照应 构成因
, “calmer” A “silence” 、 ,
果关系上的顺承 上下文逻辑一致 故答案为
, , A。
完形填空
本文讲述了美国北卡罗来纳州的 因忙于园艺疏于查看池塘 导致爱犬 遭鳄鱼袭击 他
Herring , Strike 。
奋不顾身跳入水中 击退鳄鱼救下狗狗的惊险故事
, 。
为英语固定习语 意为 危险已过 周围安全 如果岸边安全 才会把狗
41. C the coast is clear , “ 、 ”, ,Herring
放出去跑
。
被 分心 注意力被 吸引
42. B be distracted by …… 、 …… 。
冲了出去 无忧无虑地到处跑 此处表示 人 动物 迅速跑开 飞奔出去
43. A Strike , 。 take off “( / ) 、 ”。 B
回来 进入 放慢速度 与后文 矛盾
;C ;D , “running around” 。
上文出现 说明他一直在做园艺
44. C garden work, 。
听到狗从未有过的惨叫和落水声 立刻明白发生了什么 立刻 马上 体现
45. C ,Herring 。 immediately , ,
紧急与直觉 犹豫地 几乎不 逐渐地 均不符合紧急场景
。 A ;B ;D , 。
发现危险 人第一反应是跑向出事地点
46. B , 。
在水面波纹中 看到狗被鳄鱼咬住 强调 突然发现
47. D ,Herring spot =see/notice, “ ”。池塘底部向下倾斜 他站不住 向下倾斜 因此只能游泳前进 变平坦 铺得厚
48. A , 。 slope down , 。 B ;C
实 变平 均与 无法站立 矛盾
;D , “ ” 。
他抓住狗 试图把它拉出来 为固定搭配 意为 把 从束缚中拉出 解救
49. D , 。 pull…free , “ … 、 ”。
松开咬合 保持 咬紧 确保 均与后文 趁机营救 相反
50. D loosen one􀆳s grip 。 A ;B ;C , “ ” 。
作动词 意为 接近 靠近 当他们靠近岸边时 鳄鱼又追了上来 到达 强调已到
51. B near , “ 、 ”。 , 。 A ( );
离开 抛弃 均不符合句意
C ;D , 。
挥起空闲的手 用力击打鳄鱼的鼻子 用力挥动 手臂 拍手 搓手 握
52. B Herring , 。 swing ( )。 A ;C ;D
手 不能体现用力击打
, 。
这突如其来的重击让鳄鱼受惊迟疑了一下 指 重击 打击 对应前文
53. A 。 blow “ 、 ”, struck with all
轻敲 碰撞 跳跃 均不符合句意
strength。 B ;C ;D , 。
这一瞬间的迟疑让他抱着狗爬上了岸 给某人机会做某事 命令 强迫
54. A 。 allow sb. to do sth. 。 B ;C ;
警告 均不符合文意
D , 。
鳄鱼挑错了狗 也挑错了主人 挑选 盯上 这里拟人化表示鳄鱼错选了猎物
55. C , 。 pick 、 , 。
语法填空
考查非谓语动词 动词 与逻辑主语 之间为被动关系 意为 被
56.Given 。 give the White Dragon Horse , “
赐予唐僧作为坐骑 故用过去分词作状语 故填
”, 。 Given。
考查强调句型 分析句子结构可知 此处为 被强调部分 其余部分 的强调句
57. that 。 , “it is + + that + ”
型 被强调部分为 故用 连接 故填
, this horse, that 。 that。
考查定语从句 此处为 介词 关系代词 结构引导定语从句 先行词为 指
58. which 。 “ + ” , quiet strength,
物 且介词 后需用 故填
, without which。 which。
考查名词复数 此处意为 人生片段 时刻 为可数名词 且前文 为复数
59. passages 。 passage “ / ”, , moods ,
并列结构保持一致 故用复数形式 故填
, 。 passages。
考查动词时态和语态 主语 与 之间为被动关系 时间状语为
60. were recorded 。 Such moments record ,
为过去时间 故用一般过去时的被动语态 主语为复数 故填
during China􀆳s Tang and Song dynasties , , 。
were recorded。
考查非谓语动词 此处为固定句型 意为 毫不夸张地
61. to say 。 “It is +no exaggeration +to do sth. ”, “
说 作形式主语 不定式作真正主语 故填
……”,it , 。 to say。
考查冠词 为可数名词 此处泛指 一种当代形式 且 以辅音音素开头 故用
62. a 。 form , “ ”, contemporary ,
不定冠词 故填
a。 a。
考查词性转换 此处修饰形容词 表示程度 非常 需要用副词形式 故填
63. hugely 。 popular, “ ”, 。
hugely。
考查固定搭配 此处为 结构 意为 既不是 也不是 而
64. but 。 “neither. . . nor. . . but. . . ” , “ …… ……,
是 故填
……”。 but。
考查非谓语动词 动词 与逻辑主语 之间为主动关系 此处作伴随状语 表
65. offering 。 offer the drama , ,
示该剧同时带给观众一种熟悉的启示 故用现在分词 故填
, 。 offering。