文档文本内容
．序言
言语理解与表达主要考查考生对语言文字的理解和遣词用字的能
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力，题型主要分为片段阅读、语句表达、逻辑填空、篇章阅读四种。
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片段阅读即文段中出现一段材料，给出一个问题，要求考生根据问
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题选择一个最优选项。根据提问方式的不同，片段阅读主要分为三种题
•••••• ••••••• 一一··· ····· 一一．．．．．．．．．．血... . . . 一～一一······· ········ · · ··········· · ········· · · ·················· · · · ················ ····· ···
型：寻找文段中心思想的中心理解题（标题填入题为中心理解题的变形）、
．．．．一一一一一··· · ·········· · ··································
. . . ... · ············· · · · ·····•···· · ···•······· · ·•···•···· ······
对应文段内细节信息的细节判断题、理解文段中词句含义的词句理解题。
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这些是在较短时间内容易把握和提高的题型，也是考生复习备考的重点。
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.
语句表达重点考查考生对某个语句的理解与表达能力。必考题型包
．仁一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．一一一一一一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．一······ · ··········· ······················· · ········· · ·· · ·········
括以下三种：打乱语句顺序重新排列的语句排序题、将某语句填入整个
•••••••• •••••••••••••• 一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
文段的语句填空题、注重前后文衔接的接语选择题。极个别省市有对病
•••••••••• 一一············••··························································· ···········
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句、歧义句的考查，如深圳、上海等地。
••••• 一一一一一一俨· · ········ 俨................ . . ......... . . ..
逻辑填空又名选词填空，是指给出一段材料，设置一个或几个空，
• ••••••••••••••••••••••• 一················· 譬..................... ., 己．
要求考生从选项中选择最恰当的词语填入。这是最近几年国考、省考必
·································、············································· ····一一一一............
考的题型，考查考生
“ 准确、得体地遣词用字
＂的基本能力。在备考
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中，需要考生进行全面的复习和长时间的积累。在此基础上，熟练掌握
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解题技巧，解题能力一定会有所提升。
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篇章阅读的出题形式为给定一篇短文，后面设置几个不同的问题，
·············••··•••••••···•·······································•••·••••···················
.
每个问题设置四个选项，要求考生根据文章内容做出判断，阅读量较片
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段阅读更大，难度也更高。重点考查考生准确归纳概括材料的中心、根
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 一............................一＾一·················································································
据材料查找主要信息及重要细节、理解指定词语或语句的含义等方面的
•••••••• 一一··············································
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能力，把握正确的解题思路即可快速解题。
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