文档文本内容
Unit 3 We should obey the rules. 知识汇总及课文翻译
【词汇】
ask 问--反义词answer 回答
eat 吃
make 制造;做
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
think 想
late 晚;迟到--反义词:early早
class 班
school 学校
question 问题
actively 积极地--形容词:active积极的
quiet 安 静的
make noise 喧闹;制造噪音
keep your room clean 保持房间淸洁
do housework 做家务
read in bed 在床上看书
go home late 晚 回家
go home 回 家get up 起床
go to bed 去 睡觉
help old people 帮助老人
keep off the grass 不要进入草地
take good care of young children 照看好儿童play on the street 在街道上玩耍
pick flowers 摘 花
litter 乱丢杂物
wait 等待
take 拿;乘坐--反义词:bring
young 年轻的--反义词:old
child (children) 孩子(复数)
people 人;人们
知识详解拓展点:
People---如果是名词 中文 人 复数还是people 单复同形
如果是名词 中文 民族 复数就是peoples
Lesson 13-Just talk英语课文翻译
Gao Wei is a good boy.He knows the school rules very well.
高伟是一个好男孩。他非常了解学校规则。
He comes to school early.He listens carefully and talks actively.He never
makes noise in class.He's a group leader.His group is making a list of
class rules.
他很早来学校。他认真听课并且积极发言。他从不在课堂上制造噪
音。他是一名组长。他的小组正在制订一份班级规则清单。
Class Rules班级规则
Listen carefully and talk actively.认真听课并且积极发言。
Hand in your homework on time.按时交作业。Don't be late for school.上学不要迟到。
Don't make noise in class.不要在课堂上制造噪音。
Lesson 14-Let's chant英语课文翻译
i
Nine little mice are riding bikes.九只小老鼠正在骑自行车。
They are riding side by side.它们正并排骑。
They are riding to that school.它们正骑向那所学校。
The school is on the riverside.那所学校在河边。
Lesson 15-Just talk英语课文翻译
Peter is a good student at school.But sometimes he is not a good boy at
home.He doesn' t like to do housework.He often makes a mess in his
room.He watches TV too often.He reads in bed and he goes to bed very
late.Peter' s mother writes some home rules for him:
彼得在学校是一名好学生,但是有时他在家不是一个好孩子。他不
喜欢做家务。他经常把他的房间弄得乱七八糟。他看电视太频繁。
他在床上看书,他很晚去睡觉。彼得的妈妈给他写了一些家庭规则:
Home Rules家庭规则
You should:你应该:
1.help to do housework.帮忙做家务。
2.keep your room clean.保持你的房间清洁。
3.go to bed early.早点儿去睡觉。
You shouldn't:你不应该:1.get up late.起床很晚。
2.watch TV too often.看电视太频繁。
3.read in bed.在床上看书。
Lesson 16-Let's chant英语课文翻译
i
This is a picture, Of a big city.这是一幅大城市的图片。
That is a picture, Of a little lily.那是一幅小百合花的图片。
Lesson 17-Just talk英语课文翻译
①Look out! You mustn't cross the street now. You must wait for the green
light.
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
当心!你现在禁止过马路。你必须等待绿灯。
②You mustn't spit on the ground.你禁止随地吐痰。
③You mustn't litter.你禁止乱丢杂物。
④You must keep off the grass.你不要进入草地。
⑤You mustn' t pick the flowers.你禁止摘花。
⑥You must take good care of young children.你必须照看好儿童。
Lesson 18-Let's chant英语课文翻译
ir
The first girl wears a new shirt.第一个女孩穿着一件新衬衫。
The second girl wears a new skirt.第二个女孩穿着一条新短裙。
Today is the first girl's birthday.今天是第一个女孩的生日。
She is as happy as a little bird.她像一只小鸟一样开心。Revision-Let's check英语课文翻译
1.Girl: Hi, Jim! You must keep off the grass.
女孩:嗨,吉姆!你不要进入草地。
2.Boy: Hi, Jack! You mustn't play football on the street.
男孩:嗨,杰克!你禁止在街道上踢足球。
3.Girl: Peter often helps Mum do housework at home.
女孩:彼得经常在家帮妈妈做家务。
4.Boy: Hi, Mingming! Don't eat in class.
男孩:嗨,明明!别在课上吃东西。
5.Girl: Don't read in bed, Peter!
女孩:别在床上看书,彼得!
6.Boy: Hi, Fangfang! You mustn't pick flowers.
男孩:嗨,芳芳!你禁止摘花。
7.Girl: Hi, Peter! You shouldn't go home too late.
女孩:嗨,彼得!你不应该回家太晚。
8.Boy: Hi, Tom! Don't make noise in class.
男孩:嗨,汤姆!别在课上制造噪音。
【句型】
1.Don't be late for school. 不能迟到。
2.Don't make noise in class. 上课不能制造噪音。
3.Be quiet. 安静。
4.You should go to bed early. 你应该早些睡觉。5.You shouldn't read in bed. 你不该在床上看书。
6.You mustn't cross the street now. 你现在不能过马路。
7.You must wait for the green light. 你必须等到绿灯。
句型解读:
情态动词
1. 概念:在句中通常用来表示“能力”、“允许”、“必要”、
“禁止”、“意愿”、“可能”等情感或态度的动词。这类动词词
义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,且无
人称和数的变化,后面必须跟动词原形。
常见的情态动词有:can, may, must, need, have to, be able to, had
better, will, should, would等。
注意:有些词是兼类词。如:
He is having a meeting. 他正在开会。(have是实义动词)
He has gone to New York.. 他已去了纽约。(have是助动词)
2. 情态动词种类:
can和could:
意义:can表示某人或某物能做某事,意思是“能够;可以”,如:
can cook the meals
could意思是“能够,可以”,表示客气、委婉的语气,用在句子中
表示请求,如:Could you help me?
will和would意思:will是一般将来时的结构词,表示打算、愿意做某事,如:
She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.
would通常跟like连用,即:would like …表示想要……,如:
I would like to buy a cake for my sister.
should和shall
意思:should表示建议、劝告,可翻译成“应该”,如:
You should go to bed early.
shall也表示建议,通常跟第一人称,即I 和 we 连用,如:
Shall we visit the museum together.
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
may和 must
意思:may与can的意思接近,表示一种语气词“可以,能”,通常
用来表示请求,may比can客气、委婉,如:
May I speak to Lucy, please?
must表示强烈的语气,意思是“必须”,如:
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. You must come and
attend it.
must和have to区别:
①都表示“必须”
②must指的是主观上必须要做的事情
③而have to则表示客观上要做的事情,可翻译为“不得不”,通常
带有不愿意的意味。如:My bike was broken. I have to walk to school
today.★注意:
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
① must 的否定式 mustn’t 意思是不准,表示禁止,如:You mustn’t
pick flowers in the park.
②如果想表达“不必”,则应说 needn’t 或 don’t/doesn’t have to + v.
原,如:
--Must I do my homework now? 我必须现在就做作业吗?
--Yes, you must. 是的,你必须现在就做。
No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。
No, you don’t have to.
情态动词口诀
May 和 Might两准许
Must have to 两必须
Should 表应该
Need 需不需
had better 最好去
3.情态动词的用法区别
(1)can/be able to
①can表示能力,意为“能”“会”。
I can speak a little Chinese.
②表示客观可能性或推测,用于否定句或疑问句。
He can’t be a teacher.
③表示非正式的请求或许可,可和 may 互换,但 may 用于正式请求或许可。
Can(May) I borrow your bike?
You can (may)go now.
④can 仅用在现在时和过去时(过去式为 could),若用在其他时态必
用be able to。
He will be able to answer the question.
(2)may
①表示正式的请求或许可,意为“可以”。
May I come in?
②mustn’t作may的否定回答,放在否定句中表示“禁止,不许”。
(3)must/have to
①must“必须”,表否定时意为“禁止”。
②must表示推测,一般用在肯定句中,其可能性比may大。
He must be a teacher.
③回答:否定回答中用needn’t
-Must I finish it now?
-Yes, you mustn’t./No, you needn’t.
④have to 表示客观的需要,must表示说话人的主观看法。
My brother is very ill, so I have to sent him to the hospital.
We must work hard.
⑤must 没有人称和数的变化,但have to 有人称和数的变化。
He must go now.He has to stay at home.
(4)need
①表示“需要”
②注意:区别need作情态动词和实义动词。
作为情态动词:need+动词原形;作为实义动词:need + to do。
(5)should/would
shall(should)为“应该”,will(would)为“意愿”。
We should study hard for our country.
He would like a cup of tea.
(6)had better
①表示“最好”,相当于助动词,只有一种形式,后面跟动词的原
形。即:had better do sth.
It is cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.
②注意它的否定形式:直接在后面加not,再接动词原形。
即:had better not do sth.
You’d better not smoke. It’s bad for your health.
Recycle 2-Let's sing歌曲翻译
CHILDREN'S CONCERT孩子们的音乐会
Welcome, welcome to our school.欢迎,欢迎来到我们的学校。
The headmaster welcomes you.校长欢迎你们。
The teachers welcome you.老师们欢迎你们。And the students welcome you, too!并且学生们也欢迎你们!
[来源:学科网]