2023-2024 学年九年级上学期第一次月考
A 卷•基础知识达标测
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1-3。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（选择题 共55 分）
一、单项选择（本题共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends.
A．on
B．by
C．in
D．of
2． you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．
A．If
B．Whether
C．Unless
D．So that
3．___________fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
4．You can ________ in the dictionary to get the meaning of the new word.
A．look for
B．look up
C．look at
D．look out
5．—Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
6．To keep children away from danger, we should warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A．leave
B．to leave
C．not leave
D．not to leave
7．—Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up
B．put off
C．put on
D．put down
8．Mum asked me to ______for dinner.
A．lay the table
B．go to sleep
C．keep a diary
D．take a vacation
9．—What did our teacher say just now?
—He asked ________.
A．if we needed any help or not
B．whether we had any questions
C．which question we can’t understand
D．that we could finish homework on time
10．—You look so young! How old are you?
—Aha! It’s a ________.
A．suggestion
B．reason
C．secret
D．problem
11．—________ the classes are!
—Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.
A．How boring
B．What boring
C．How special
D．What special
12．Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class ________ him.
A．admires
B．remembers
C．follows
D．encourages
13．—What did the young man say to you?
—He asked me ________ the way to the Sun Cinema.
A．if I knew
B．if did I know
C．if I know
D．if do I know
14．I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. Maybe I can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in
B．deal with
C．take up
D．end up
15．— Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?
—________ You know, I am good at math.
A．It’s a piece of cake.
B．It serves you right.
C．Sorry, I can’t.
D．I’m not sure.
第二部分 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a
beautiful story 16 it.
Long long ago, there was a young man named Niu Lang. One day, he 17 a beautiful girl — Zhi
Nv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from boring heaven to look for fun on Earth.
Zhi Nv soon 18 Niu Lang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life
on Earth and Zhi Nv gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 19
Zhi Nv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look
for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very 20 . Taking out her hairpin (发簪) , the Goddess
created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two 21 . From then on, Niu Lang and Zhi Nv had
to live 22 on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the
world, 23 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the
bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 24 to meet each
year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历的) month.
That’s 25 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people
to express their love.
16．A．for
B．about
C．in
D．with
17．A．met
B．had
C．swam
D．won
18．A．thought about
B．worried about
C．grew up
D．fell in love with
19．A．lived
B．begged
C．ordered
D．picked
20．A．angry
B．lazy
C．outgoing
D．fresh
21．A．friends
B．lovers
C．sisters
D．men
22．A．also
B．ahead
C．alive
D．apart
23．A．so
B．because
C．but
D．if
24．A．her
B．him
C．us
D．them
25．A．what
B．how
C．where
D．which
第三部分 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyone wants a good life, but not everyone can get it. I think the key to having a good life is making us
better persons. We can have a try in the following ways.
Health: Keep our mind and body healthy, and all the other things will follow. Eat healthily. Exercise half
an hour a day. These can help us be healthy and make us feel more relaxed ( 放松). Think quietly for 20
minutes a day so that we can keep our mind away from bad ideas.
Love: Life is about finding love in all the things. Of course, we should love ourselves first. When we
know how to love ourselves, we will know how to love others.
Wealth: Are you finding it hard to live the life you want? Build wealth in our life so that we can live the way
we want. Money isn’t everything, but with more money, we'll be freer to do things we enjoy.
26．What does the first sentence (句子) mean?
A．Someone is too lazy to live a good life.
B．Everyone can live a good life.
C．It’s not easy to have a good life.
D．We’ll live a good life if we want.
27．How many ways does the writer talk about to keep healthy?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
28．What does the writer think about love?
A．Not everyone wants love.
B．It’s good to love others first.
C．You can’t love others before loving yourself.
D．Love is the most important thing in life.
29．What does the underlined word “wealth” mean in Chinese?
A．财富
B．成功
C．幸福
D．荣誉
30．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．HEALTH.
B．LIFE.
C．TRIP.
D．SPORTS.
B
Everyone knows that to be confident(自信) is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how
to become confident.
Look Confident! Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good
in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror(镜子)and feeling
happy help a lot in becoming confident.
Talk Confidently! If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without
power(力量). You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too
fast may make it seems that you are nervous.
Stand Confidently! A good manner(举止)helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you
will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner.
Feel Confident! People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it is much about
one’s mental state( 精神状态)．Remember whenever( 无论何时) you are going to make an important
conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful.
31．How can you make yourself look confident?
A．Find a good job.
B．Buy a clear mirror.
C．Wear comfortable clothes and look good in.
D．Do the easiest things.
32．The underlined word “soft” in this passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．强硬的
B．软弱的
C．笨的
D．和善的
33．The successful people walk and stand ________.
A．at a correct speed B．in a confident manner
C．in comfortable clothes
D．in a good mental stale
34．If you make an important conversation, you should ________
A．wear comfortable clothes
B．speak quickly
C．keep in a good mental state
D．look at yourself in the mirror
35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Keeping a good mood helps you become confident.
B．If you are soft-spoken, you are a soft person.
C．Few people think mental state is also important to be confident.
D．There are four suggestions teaching people to be confident in the passage.
C
The Chinese dragon is a great animal which can bring good luck in Chinese culture. It is said that every
year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and
raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Longtaitou. It is about honoring (向……致敬) the Chinese
dragon and wishing for good weather in spring. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more
rain, which is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. This year, it falls
on March 4.
People have many ways to celebrate (庆祝) the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a
haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly
your mother’s brothers. They have a haircut to get rid of bad luck and have a new start.
Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longraifou
Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are
dragon’s ears (long’r). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片 ) (longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong province, people
make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for
people’s best wishes and good luck.
36．In Chinese culture, the dragon ________.
A．often raises its head
B．appears on rainy days
C．wakes up in winter
D．brings good weather
37．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Longtaitou falls on March 4 every year
B．there would be more rain on Longtaitou
C．many people have their hair cut on Longtaitou
D．people should cut their hair in the first lunar month
38．The underlined phrase get rid of probably means ________.
A．result in
B．get into
C．stay away from
D．be used to
39．What can we infer from the passage?
A．People eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival.
B．Foods on Longtaitou have something to do with dragon.
C．Dragon dancing is the most popular activity on Longtaitou.
D．Taking a boat down the rivers is a symbol of good luck.
40．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Longtaitou Festival
B．Ways of Wishing for Good Luck
C．Chinese Dragon Culture
D．Traditional Food and Activities
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45 分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
41．The teacher will （惩罚）you if you can’t finish your homework on time.
42．Some students in our class like to read (小说) and they even read them in class.
43．They (款待) us very well that day.
44．My parents will come here to celebrate （圣诞节）with us.
45．We have （化学）on Wednesday and Friday.
46．I (发觉) that Mona was not at school yesterday.
47．They welcomed him with many (表达方式)of joy.
48．Please send me a （明信片）from Hong Kong, China.
49．Shanghai lies in the （东部）of China.
50．I often see some old people exercise in the （中心的）park every morning.
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
51．After using the pencils, he (lay) them in the pencil box and gave it to me.
52．It’s a （traditional）in China to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
53．The （mooncake）taste delicious. Would you like some?
54．He made lots of money from the (busy).
55．They treated every guest with their (warm).
56．Our company likes to hire（雇佣）the young men who are (create).
57．In this game, each of you needs two other people as your （partner）.
58．I can’t （memory）these words. What should I do?
59．If you (cover) the secret, you must tell me.
60．Our history teacher is a man with lots of (know) and he makes his classes very
interesting.
第五部分 完成句子（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
61．这部电影和那一部相似。
This film that one.
62．我多么希望我妈妈这周末能来看看我呀！
my mom could come to see me this weekend!
63．我们不能只考虑我们自己。
We can’t only .
64．我经常通过听音乐来放松。
I often relax to music.
65．多练习，因为熟能生巧。
Practice more, because .
第六部分 书面表达（共1 题；满分15 分）
66．以“How to learn English”为题写一篇80-100 词左右的作文。文章开头部分已给出。注意包括
以下要点：
1.听说能力：通过用英语和朋友进行对话；多看英文节目，多听磁带。
2.读写能力：多读英文书；读英文书的好处；提高阅读速度的方法：快读理解大意，按意群读，
不要一个词一个词得读，通过查看单词前后句子猜测词意，必要时可以查字典；坚持写日记。
How to learn English
There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing. _______________
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2023-2024 学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考
B 卷•重点难点过关测
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
一、单项选择（本题共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
1．A
【详解】句意：杰克在20 岁的时候给自己买了一部iPhone 13，因为他认为这对他来说是个不寻常的
生日。
考查冠词的用法。两句均表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，“iPhone”和“unusual”首字母都发元音音素，故
选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：不仅我，还有我妹妹都喜欢中国有嘻哈的电视节目。我们每次都一起看。考查连词
辨析。A. Both; and 两者都…；B. Either; or 或者…或者…；C. Neither; nor 既不…也不…；D. Not only;
but also 不仅…而且…。根据谓语动词likes 为单数形式，可排除A 选项，A 选项表示“两者都”谓语
动词要用复数；再根据We watch it together every time.可知是“我和我妹妹都喜欢中国有嘻哈的电视
节目”，B、C 选项与句意不符，所以排除；故答案选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你儿子在信里是怎么说的？——他告诉我他明天要去迪斯尼乐园。
考查时态。will visit 一般将来时；has visited 现在完成时；is going to visit 一般将来时；would visit 过
去将来时。分析句子可知，主句中有谓语动词told，使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应用过去时；又
因为句中有谓语动词the next day，所以应用相应的将来时，即过去将来时，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多电脑游戏，我爸爸
建议我多做练习题。
考查非谓语动词。结合句意和“warns”可知，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故第一
空填not to play，排除选项B 和D。根据“advises me”可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，
故第二空应用to do。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：上学期我发现学好英语很困难。考查it 作形式宾语。根据题干可知，本题考查句型
sb.find it+形容词+to do sth.表示“某人发现做某事怎么样”，I 是主语，found 是谓语，it 是形式宾语，
后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语，difficult 是宾补，在英语中如果宾语过长(比如整个不定式短语作
宾语),就用it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在补语后面；在英语中，能作形式宾语的只有it，故答
案选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：丽莎发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。
考查形容词辨析和后置用法。interesting 有趣的，修饰物；interested 感到有趣的，修饰人。形容词修
饰不定代词要后置，所以排除B、D 选项。另外此处是听有趣的东西，应用interesting。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——他总是说我们应该说英语，不仅在课堂上，而且在家里。——多么有用的建议
啊！根据感叹句结构， What +（a/an） + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词
（+主语+谓语+其他）+！根据useful 有用的，形容词，advice 建议，不可数名词；故选C
【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy
he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What
beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold
weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!
How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well
she sings!
8．B
【详解】句意：练习用英语写作对你来说很有用。
考查介词辨析和动名词作宾语。of 属于……的；for 对于……来说；writing 写，动名词；to write 写，
动词不定式。动词短语practice doing sth 表示“练习做某事”。此处表示练习用英语写作“对你来
说”很有用处，因此应用介词for。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果下周不下雨的话，我们就会举行运动会。
考查if 引导的条件状语从句和主将从现。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，是否，引导宾语从句；
whether 是否，引导名词性从句；don’t rain 不下雨；doesn’t rain 不下雨；isn’t rain 错误表达，rain 为
实义动词，助动词应用do 或does。分析句子结构，可知该句为复合句。主句部分为“We will hold
the sports meet”，采用一般将来时。结合选项，可知从句部分应是意为“如果下周不下雨的话”，应
用if 引导条件状语从句，时态根据“主将从现”原则。从句部分应采用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语
动词应用动词的三单形式，因此应用doesn’t rain 表示“不下雨”。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——布朗太太，我很担心我的英语成绩。——这需要时间。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter 没关系；That sounds bad 听起来不好；It takes time 这需要时间；The
same to you 你也是。根据“Rome was not built in one day.”可知，此处引用习语“罗马不是一天建成
的”，即：提高英语成绩需要时间。故选C。
第二部分 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B
20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了去美国学习，报名参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目；尽管
很难，但是作者跟其朋友互相鼓励，心无旁骛，最后获得了理想的托福成绩，并去到了美国学习。
11．句意：我从22 岁开始学英语。
age 年龄；old……岁的；name 名字；number 数字。根据“I started learning English at the ... of 22.”可
知，此处指作者在22 岁开始学习英语，at the age of“在……岁”，固定短语。故选A。
12．句意：现在开始学习一门语言有点晚了。
long 长的；late 晚的；slow 慢的；early 早的。根据上文可知作者在22 岁时才开始学习英语，这对于
语言学习者而言是有点晚了。故选B。
13．句意：然而，如果你真的想学习一些东西，年龄从来都不是问题。
learn 学习；explain 解释；control 控制；take 拿走。根据下文作者学习英语，拿到托福高分可知，如
果真想学习一些东西，年龄不是问题。故选A。
14．句意：为了进入我梦想中的大学，我的托福成绩必须达到90 分或更高。
use 使用；get 获得；read 阅读；go 去。根据“a TOEFL score (托福分数) of 90 or higher”可知，此处指
获得托福分数90 分及以上。故选B。
15．句意：为了参加这个项目，我搬到了另一个城市，和一个朋友租了一套房子。
university 大学；program 项目；test 考试；school 学校。根据上文“I signed up for (报名参加) a six-
month program to study English”可知，此处指作者参加了一个为期六个月的英语学习项目。故选B。
16．句意：我们家里没有任何让我们分心的东西，比如电视、电脑或智能手机。
your 你的；their 他们的；our 我们的；me 我。根据“rented (租用) a house with a friend”可推知，此处
指“我们”的家，应our 修饰名词。故选C。
17．句意：下课后，我们吃了晚饭，开始复习我们学过的东西和做作业。
reviewing 复习；introducing 介绍；questioning 提问；coming 来。根据“what we had learned”可推知，
是复习所学知识。故选A。
18．句意：我们会学习直到我们感到困，通常，我们会在午夜完成它。
or 或者；if 如果；until 直到；but 但是。根据“We would study ... we became sleepy”可知，作者和其朋
友会一直学习，直到困倦。故选C。
19．句意：幸运的是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最后去了美国。
Usually 通常；Luckily 幸运地；Probably 可能；Often 经常。根据“got perfect TOEFL scores and went
to the USA at last”可推知，作者和其朋友很幸运，取得了很好的托福成绩，并去了美国学习。故选
B。
20．句意：幸运的是，我们都取得了完美的托福成绩，最后去了美国。
none 没有一个；both 两者都；neither 两个都不；all 所有。根据“we ... got perfect TOEFL scores and
went to the USA at last.”可推知，作者和其朋友两人都取得了不错的托福成绩，并去了美国。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了三项因意外而产生的发明。
21．细节理解题。根据“In fact, scientists have created many inventions by accident.”可知，科学家有很
多意外发现的发明，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“… a customer said that his French-fried potatoes were too soft and oily.”可知顾
客一开始觉得他的薯片又软又油，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“He found out that the microwaves from the tube melted it.”可知雷达管发出的微
波把巧克力加热融化，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，青霉素发现年份为1928 年，薯片是1953 年，微波炉是1947
年，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Penicillin”，“Potato chips”，“Microwave oven”三个小标题可知，文章共
列举了3 项发明。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。
26．细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks”可知，英国人对
如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据“But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do
everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles”可知，美国人做任
何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以resolutely 表示“果断地”，故选
B。
28．细节理解题。根据“For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their
salary (工资), age and marriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special
for them”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their
shortnames, because it would show how close they are”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜
欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了情人节的由来以及人们的庆祝方式。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“February 14 is a day for people who have fallen in love”，可知坠入爱河
的人喜欢这个节日，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The man named Saint Valentine was killed on February 14, 270 AD,
because he was a Christian”，可知圣瓦伦丁因为是基督徒而被杀，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“This change did not stop people in love from giving gifts to each other.
People usually gave gloves, handkerchiefs, or even underwear was gifts. Sometimes people also put hearts
and flowers on the presents before giving it to the other persons”，可知人们互相赠送礼物来庆祝，故选
A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Valentine cards did not become popular until the 1750s”，可知情人节贺
卡直到18 世纪50 年代才流行起来，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了情人节这一节日的由来以及人们怎样庆祝这一节日，
故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了反复运用语言的三种方式——阅读、写作及和自己聊最喜欢的文章。
36．细节理解题。根据“Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before
again and again.”可知，重复使用语言意味着一遍又一遍地使用你以前学过的词汇。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“...if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle
language? There are basically three ways to do it.”可知，如果我们不反复运用语言，我们就会忘记它。
反之，如果我们反复运用语言，我们就能记住它。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.”
可知，如果你犯了错误，不要担心，你应该从你的错误中学习。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The first is through reading.”，“The second way to recycle is through writing.”
和“The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at
home.”可知，提到了读、写和说，没提到听。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了反复运用语言的三种方式，故选C。
第四部分 词汇检测（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
41．partner
【详解】句意：我想找一个语言搭档练习英语口语。partner“搭档”，可数名词，被a 修饰，应用单
数。故填partner。
42．repeat
【详解】句意：我听不懂！请重复你说的话。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填repeat“重复”，祈使句
用动词原形。故填repeat。
43．Reviewing
【详解】review“复习”，此处在句中构成主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填
Reviewing。
44．present
【详解】句意：他被邀请到模特大赛上颁奖。根据中文提示可知，“颁发”对应的英文表达是
present，结合“He was invited to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填present。
45．lying
【详解】句意：当我到达那儿的时候，我看见一只狗躺在门口。see ... doing ... 看见……正在做……；
see ... do ... 看见……经常做……。根据“when I arrived there”可知，表明动作正在发生，应该用
“see ... doing ...”结构。lie(躺)，动词，现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。
46．warmth
【详解】句意：志愿服务真的是一种很好的传播温暖和爱的方式。根据“…and love”可知，and 前后
词性保持一致，因此此处用名词warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。
47．to steal
【详解】句意：逄蒙想从嫦娥那里偷药。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to
steal。
48．terribly
【详解】句意：风刮得多厉害啊！恐怕我们得把操场上的比赛推迟了。根据“How ... the wind is
blowing!”可知，此处修饰动词is blowing，用副词terribly“厉害地”。故填terribly。
49．novels
【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937 年至1949 年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel 的复数为novels。故填novels。
50．meaningful
【详解】句意：你给我们做了一个多么有意义的演讲啊！我们从中学到了很多东西。分析句子可知，
此句为what 引导的感叹句，结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！此处使用形容词修饰
名词speech 作定语；mean“意味着”，动词，对应的形容词是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填
meaningful。
51．traditional
【详解】句意：端午节是中国传统节日之一。空格处修饰名词“festivals”，用形容词修饰，tradition
“传统”，名词，形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
52．pronunciation
【详解】句意：为了练习你的发音，我建议你大声朗读而不是默读。形容词物主代词your 后应跟名
词，pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
53．ability
【详解】句意：成功是一种能力，能让你过自己想过的生活。根据“Success is the…”可知，此空应
该填一个名词，able 的名词是ability“能力”。故填ability。
54．wisely
【详解】句意：有必要教育青少年明智地使用零花钱。根据“spend their pocket money”可知，修饰动
词“spend”用副词，wise 明智的，形容词，副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。
55．activity/activities
【详解】句意：孩子们应该每天有60 分钟的体育活动。根据“get 60 minutes of physical…every day.”
可知空格处应填名词，active“积极的”，形容词，其名词为activity“活动”，由根据physical 可知此
处应是physical activity/activities“体育活动”，故填activity/activities。
第五部分 完成句子（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
56． born with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“天生具有”，其对应的英文表达是be born with。故填
born；with。
57． look up
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“查阅”，查阅：look up，can 是情态动词，其后跟动词
原形。故填look；up。
58． secret to
【详解】the secret to“……的秘诀”，固定搭配。故填secret；to。
59． What it
【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓；主语是形式主语
it，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填What；it。
60． laid out
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“摆开来”，用动词短语lay out，句子的时态为一般过
去时，因此此处用lay 的过去式“laid”。故填laid；out。
第六部分 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
61．well 62．advice 63．Get 64．is 65．to remember 66．by 67．a 68．
because 69．Learning 70．passages
【导语】本文介绍了作者学习中文的一些经历，并给要学习中文的人提出一些有用的建议。
61．句意：现在我可以很好地与中国人交谈了。句中的talk with 是动词，这里用副词修饰，且good
的副词是well，意为“好”。故填well。
62．句意：如果你想学中文，我可以给你一些建议。some 后跟名词，且advise 的名词是advice 意为
“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
63．句意：买一部手机。该句为祈使句，表示一种建议；祈使句的动词都是动词原形开头，首字母
大写。故填Get。
64．句意：要学习一门语言，我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。此处给出了学习的建
议，时态为一般现在时，主语the first thing 是单数，因此be 动词用is。故填is。
65．句意：这个应用教我一些记住单词的方法。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，
remember 意为“记住”，其动词不定式为to remember。故填to remember。
66．句意：然后我就逐字逐句地跟着他们说。word by word 意为“逐字逐句”，为固定搭配。故填
by。
67．句意：当我犯错时，这个应用程序会告诉我。空后的mistake 为单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词
修饰，且为辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，make a mistake 意为“犯错误”，为固定搭配。故填
a。
68．句意：我认为拼音对汉语学习非常重要，因为同一个单词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。 分
析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because 引导。故填because。
69．句意：学习语法对我来说并不容易。分析句子结构可知，这里是动名词作主语，首字母大写，
learn 意为“学习”。故填Learning。
70．句意：通过一些应用程序，我通过阅读和写作中文短文来学习语法。根据“study grammar by
reading and writing Chinese…(passage)”可知，这里应该用复数形式，passage 意为“段落”，其复数
为passages。故填passages。
第七部分 书面表达（共1 题；满分15 分）
71．例文
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Mid-Autumn Festiva
best.
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October every year. People believe that the full
moon is a symbol of reunion. They often give best wishes to each other at this special time. On this day, people
usually go back home to get together, enjoying a large meal with their family. At night, they admire the full
moon, share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang’e.
Spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with families can make me feel the love and warmth of my family.
And another reason that I like it is because my mother’s birthday is on this day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以My Favorite Chinese Festival 为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的是中秋节；
第二步，从地位、时间和活动等方面来介绍中秋节；
第三步，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
a symbol of
①
象征
each other
②
彼此
get together
③
聚会
[高分句型]
People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion.
①
（that 引导的宾语从句）
Spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with families can make me feel the love and warmth of my family.
②
（动名词作主语）
