2025-2026 学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（外研版 2024）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非听力题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册Units1~2（外研版2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.65
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子 读两遍。
A. B． C． D． E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.C
【原文】
1.I'mafraidI'vegotacough.
2.Ourteachertoldusnottofighteachother.
3.Ihavejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.
4.Thelittlegirlalwayswearsapairofglasses.
5.IttakesTomabout15minutestoridetowork.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．HowdoesKittygotoschooltoday?
A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.
【答案】B
【原文】M:HelloKitty,youusuallygotoschoolbybike.Whyareyouwalkingtoschooltoday?
W:Becausemybikedoesn’twork.
7．WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?
A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforschoolinthemorning?
第1页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227M:Itusuallyleavesatseveno’clock,butitleavesat7:30onFridays.
8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．SheknowsSandyverywell.
B．SheknowslittleaboutSandy.
C．Sandyishernext-doorneighbornow.
【答案】A
【原文】M:DoyouknowSandy?
W:Oh,wearefriendsfortwentyyears.
9．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMrs.Li?
A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful.
【答案】C
【原文】A:DoyourememberMrsLi?
B:Yes.Shealwaysgaveushelpwheneverwemetdifficulties.
10．WhatdoesBillylikedoinginhisfreetime?
A．Readingbooks. B．Listeningtomusic. C．Watchingmovies.
【答案】C
【原文】
W：Billy,doyoulikereadingstoriesinyourfreetime?
M：No,Ilikewatchingmovies.
W：It'smoreinteresting.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．HouYiShootstheSuns B．JourneytotheWest C．NuWaRepairstheSky
12．Whoisbraveinthestory?
A．NuWa. B．SunWukong. C．HouYi.
13．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson. C．Friends.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】W:John,wouldyouliketolistentoastorynamedHouYiShootstheSuns?
M:I’dloveto,Mom.
W:Longlongago,thereweretensuns.
M:Really?
W:Yes.Then,itwassohotthatallthelivingthingscouldn’tliveontheearth.HouYiwasgoodatshooting.Hewantedto
savethewholeworld.
M:Heissobrave!
W:Yes,HouYikeptonshooting.Finallytherewasonesunleftinthesky.Sincethen,theonlysunrisesandsetseveryday.
Peopleliveontheearthhappily.
第2页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227M:ThankstoHouYi,oritwillbesohoteveryday.
W:You’reright.Nowyoucangotosleep,myhoney.
请听第二段对话,回答第 14至16小题。
14．HowdoesTommyfeel?
A．Heisexcited. B．Heisunhappy. C．Heisbored.
15．WhydidTommyhaveafightwithJack?
A．BecauseJacktookhispenaway.
B．BecauseJackforgottoreturnhispen.
C．BecauseJackbrokehispen.
16．WhatdoesJackalwaysdo?
A．HealwaystakesawalkwithTommy.
B．Healwaysforgetstoreturnothers’things.
C．HealwayshelpsTommywithhislessons.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】W:Hi,Tommy.Youdon’tlookhappy.Why?
M:IhadafightwithJack.
W:Why?
M:Hetookmypenaway.Heshouldhavereturnedittomeafterusingit.But...
W:Ithinkheforgotit.Don’tfightwithhimanymore.Healwayshelpsyouwithyourlessons.
M:I’msorryforwhatIdidandIwon’tdoitagain.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17．What’sthenameoftheprogram?
A．FamilyHelpline. B．SchoolHelpline. C．SafetyHelpline.
18．WhodoesDavidhavetheproblemwith?
A．Hisdad. B．Hismum. C．Hisfriend.
19．WhatdoesCathyadviseDavidtodo?
A．Toaskhisfatherforhelp.
B．Tohaveatalkwithhisfriend.
C．Totellhisfeelingstohismum.
20．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Presenterandlistener. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W：Hi,everybody.WelcomebacktoKathy'sprogramFamilyHelplineonCityRadio.Hello,who'scalling?
M：Hello.ThisisDavid.
W：Hi,David.WhatcanIdoforyou?
M：Ihaveproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalk,weareeasytogetangrywitheachother.Shealwayswantsto
managemylife.
W：Isee.Whynottrytohavealongtalkwithher?
第3页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227M：Itried,butsheneverlistenedtome.
W：Iadviseyoutotellyourfeelingstoyourmom,especiallywhensheishappy.Ihopethingswillworkout.
M：Itsoundsagoodidea.I'lltryagain.Thankyou.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．WhendidTina’sfriendsinvitehertogivethedancingshow?
A．Lastspring. B．Lastsummer. C．Lastwinter.
22．WhatwasdifficultforTinainthedancingpractice?
A．Howtomoveinaspecialway.
B．HowtocommunicateinChinese.
C．Howtokeepupwithothers’moves.
23．WheredidTinashowthedanceatlast?
A．AtanArtFestival. B．AtaTalentShow. C．AtaDancingCompetition.
24．HowdidTinafeelaftertheshow?
A．Surprised. B．Tired. C．Happy.
25．WhatdoesTinathinkisthekeytothesuccessofthedancingshow?
A．Practicinghard. B．Followingthetradition. C．Havingteamspirit.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【原文】
I amTina from England. Last summer,my Chinese friends invited me to give a Chinese traditional dancing show with
them. When we began to practice, I found it was difficult to keep up with their moves. I was afraid our show wouldn’t be
successful because of me. But with my friends’encouragement, I kept practicing hard with them every day. Slowly, I could
keep up with their moves.At last, we showed the dance as a group successfully at an art festival. Every one of us shone on
thestage.IfeltsohappythatIsharedmyhappinesswithmyparents.Ithinkthatthemostimportantthinginoursuccessisto
tryourbesttogethertofinishthesametask.NowChinesetraditionaldanceismyfavoriteChineseart.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填人对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
Chinesetrackandfield(田径)athlete—ChenJiapeng
Height&weight 26 meterstalland60kilograms.
Birthday&place
27 5,2002,Sipingcity,JilinProvince.
ofbirth
BeattheJapaneseteaminthe 28 4*100mrelay
Mainachievement finaland 29 agoldmedalatthe19thAsianGames
inHangzhou.
Belief Raisethenational 30 ,playthenationalanthem.
【答案】26．1.68 27．July 28．men’s 29．won 30．flag
第4页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227【原文】
Anew track and field athlete star, Chen Jiapeng was born on July fifth 2002 in Siping City, Jilin Province. He is 1.68
meterstallandweighs60kilograms.Heisgoodatrunning,andheistherecordholderofthemen’s100meterinJilinChina.
Atthe nineteenthAsiangames in HangzhouonOctoberthe third,Chen JiapengbeattheJapaneseteam andwonagold
medal in the men’s 4*100m relay race final. He surprised everyone who watched the game. After the game, he was asked
whatgavehimsomuchpowertobethefirst.
Hesaidhisdreamwastoraisethenationalflagandplaythenationalanthem.Weareallproudofhim.
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A:Hey,Jason.Whatareyoureading?
B:MartinMorning.It’sfantastic. 1
A:No,Ihaven’t.Isitinteresting?
B:Yes. 2
A:WhatdoesMartindo?
B: 3 Eachmorningwhenhewakesup(醒来),he’llchangeintosomethingorsomebodydifferent,suchasan
artist,amonkey,atoyandsoon.
A:Whydoyoulikethestory?
B:Becauseitismeaningful.Martinnevergivesupnomatterwhathappensandhisfriendssupporthimforever. 4
A:Soundsgreat! 5
B:Ofcoursenot.Hereyouare.
A．Ihavereaditfivetimessofar.
B．DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?
C．What’syourfavouritebook?
D．Heisanine-year-oldschoolboy.
E．Haveyoueverreadthebook?
F．HowmanybookswrittenbyMartindoyouhave?
G．Italsotellsustheimportanceoffriendshipandlove.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文是A和B关于谈论MartinMorning这本书的一则对话。
1．根据“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，此处是一个以have开头的一般疑问句。选项E“你读过这本书吗？”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Yes.”可知，此处是对这本书的肯定评价。选项A“到目前为止我已经读了五遍了。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“WhatdoesMartindo?”可知，此处是对Martin身份的介绍。选项D“他是一个九岁的小学生。”符合语境。故
选D。
4．根据“Becauseitismeaningful.Martinnevergivesupnomatterwhathappensandhisfriendssupporthimforever.”可知，
此处是对喜欢这本书原因的进一步解释。选项G“它还告诉我们友谊和爱的重要性。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Ofcoursenot.Hereyouare.”可知，此处应询问对方能否借书。选项B“你介意我借你的书吗？”符合语境。故
选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。
第5页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227Asteenagers,youmaythinkyourparentsareunfairtoyou.Whenyouwantto 1 in amodernway,yourmum
doesn’tlikeyoutowearthoseclothes.Whenyou aremaking phonecalls, theyaskifyouare 2 toaboyoragirl.
Sometimesitseemsthatyouarenotas 3 toyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?
ClosingtheGapbythewriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetter 4 withyourparents.
Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and 5 . You should tell your
parents your needs, and find out what their needs are.You could 6 your school life now and your dream for the
futuretogetyourparentstoknowwhatyouaredoing.Ithelpsyourparentsknow 7 aboutyou.
The bookgives ways to help teenagers 8 their parents.When you think “My parents don’t wantme tohave
anyfun”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.Thebookgivesyousomeideas,suchasmakingtimetotalkand
keepinga 9 ifyoudon’twanttotalkfacetoface.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyour 10
ahappierplace.
1．A．study B．walk C．dress D．talk
2．A．pointing B．speaking C．telling D．warning
3．A．clever B．friendly C．close D．glad
4．A．dream B．choice C．change D．relationship
5．A．allowed B．loved C．hurt D．forgotten
6．A．talkabout B．askabout C．learnabout D．worryabout
7．A．better B．less C．harder D．later
8．A．hate B．use C．teach D．understand
9．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．note
10．A．country B．school C．bedroom D．home
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文探讨了青少年与父母之间的关系问题：青少年常觉得父母不公平，双方关系不如从前亲密。作家杰伊·麦
格劳的《消除隔阂》一书为此提供了建议，包括了解彼此需求、沟通分享、理解父母等，帮助青少年与父母建立更
好的关系，让家庭更幸福。
1．句意：当你想用现代的方式打扮时，你妈妈却不喜欢你穿那些衣服。
study学习；walk走路；dress打扮；talk交谈。根据“wearthoseclothes”可知，此处指“穿着打扮”。故选C。
2．句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。
pointing指向；speaking说话；telling告诉；warning警告。根据“makingphonecalls”可知，打电话时是在“说话”，“speak
to”（和……说话）符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：有时，你似乎不像以前那样和父母亲近了。
clever聪明的；friendly友好的；close亲近的；glad高兴的。根据后文“Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?”可知，此处
指关系不再“亲近”。故选C。
4．句意：作家杰伊·麦格劳的《消除隔阂》一书就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。
dream梦想；choice选择；change改变；relationship关系。根据前文讨论的“与父母的关系”及“becomecloseagain”可
知，书的内容是关于改善亲子“关系”。故选D。
5．句意：你们都需要感受到自己是重要的、被爱着的。
第6页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227allowed被允许的；loved被爱着的；hurt受伤的；forgotten被遗忘的。根据“important”及亲子关系的语境可知，双方
都需要感受到“被爱”。故选B。
6．句意：你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和未来的梦想，让父母知道你在做什么。
talkabout谈论；askabout询问；learnabout了解；worryabout担心。根据“togetyourparentstoknowwhatyouaredoing”
可知，需要向父母“谈论”自己的生活。故选A。
7．句意：这有助于你的父母更好地了解你。
better更好；less更少；harder更努力；later更晚。根据“talkaboutyourschoollife...”可知，沟通能让父母“更好地”了
解自己。故选A。
8．句意：这本书提供了帮助青少年理解父母的方法。
hate讨厌；use使用；teach教；understand理解。根据后文“itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe”可知，书
中教青少年“理解”父母的用心。故选D。
9．句意：这本书给了你一些建议，比如腾出时间聊天，如果你不想面对面交谈，可以写日记。
secret秘密；diary日记；promise承诺；note便条。根据“ifyoudon’twanttotalkfacetoface”可知，不能当面交流时，
“写日记”是一种表达方式。故选B。
10．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能让你的家成为一个更幸福的地方。
country国家；school学校；bedroom卧室；home家。根据“Ifyoufollowthesesteps”可知，亲子关系改善会让“家”更
幸福。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)
第一节 阅读下列语篇,从每题所给选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)
A
Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.
Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomeideastohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.
Havefuntogether
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside
together,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.
Bekind
Littlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.
Askforhelp
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to
listentoyouandhelpyou.
Haveatry
Youdon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyour
dream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.
1．Whyareourparentsimportantpeopleforus?
A．Theyteachusfirstinclass. B．Theyloveussometimes.
C．Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D．Theyarehappyallthetime.
2．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage?
第7页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227A．Byreadingbooksseparately. B．Byhelpingwithhousework.
C．Bytellingthemfunnythings. D．Bygoingoutsidetogether.
4．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?
A．Listentoyourteachers. B．Askyourparentsforhelp.
C．Turntoyourfriendsaround. D．Trytobethebestofyourself.
5．Thebesttitleforthistextis“________”.
A．HowtoLoveandTeachKids B．HowtoTalkwithYourParents
C．HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D．HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子与父母和睦相处的一些方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我
们，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Havefuntogether...Bekind...Askforhelp...Haveatry”可知，作者在文中给了我们四条建议，
故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出
去，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，
如果遇到了问题可以向父母求助。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Herearesomeideastohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子
与父母和睦相处的一些方法，选项C“如何与父母保持快乐”为最佳标题。故选C。
B
①In2020,AlyssaClarkran95marathons(马拉松)in95days,settingaworldrecord.
②Shestartedherpursuit(追求)inMarch,2020.Sherandaily—sheran26.21mileseachday.“Itjustkindofbecamea
partofmylife,”Clarksaid.“Ithinkthemarathonsgavemegoals.”
③Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days when someone told her she was about halfway to the
world record—61 marathons in 61 days. That’s when she thought maybe she could keep up the habit and try to break the
record.
④On their way to their new home in Panama City, she finished marathon 61 in Charleston, South Carolina, officially
breaking the record. But when they arrived in Panama City, Clark did not stop running. “I was so happy,” Clark said of
breakingtherecord.
⑤“It was really hard to stop the marathons because they were like an unusual friend. It was like having a companion
(同伴),”shesaid.Themarathonshelpedherthroughthestartofthepandemic(流行病)andsheendeduprunning95ofthem
in95days.
⑥“I’m kind of hoping that I can encourage (鼓励) other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s
reallykindofabigpartofmygoalasarunner:encouragingwomentogoafterthesebigchallenges(挑战).”
1．WhatcanweknowaboutClarkinParagraph2?
A．Sheregardedrunningasapartoflife.
B．Shedecidedtosetanewworldrecord.
C．ShemovedtoanewhouseinMarch,2020.
第8页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227D．Shehadasportsdreamwhenshewasyoung.
2．Whatwastheworldrecordofmarathonin2019?
A．25marathonsin25days. B．30marathonsin30days.
C．61marathonsin61days. D．95marathonsin95days.
3．WhendidClarkbreaktherecord?
A．BeforeshegottoCharleston. B．Beforesheleftforhernewhome.
C．WhenshearrivedinPanamaCity. D．WhileshewasonthewaytoPanama.
4．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A．Theterriblepandemic. B．Clark’sbestcompanion.
C．WhatClarkthoughtofmarathons. D．WhyClarkendeduprunning.
5．What’sClark’sgoal?
A．Shecouldbeafamousrunner.
B．Womencouldgoaftersomechallenges.
C．Shecoulddosomethingforthewomeninneed.
D．Womencouldhavechancestotakepartinsports.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了AlyssaClark在2020年连续跑了95天马拉松，打破了世界纪录，并希望通过自己的行动鼓励更
多女性去挑战自我。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sherandaily—sheran26.21mileseachday.‘Itjustkindofbecameapartofmylife,’Clark
said.”可知，Clark把跑步视为生活的一部分。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“...theworldrecord—61marathonsin61days.”可知，2019年的马拉松世界纪录是61天内
跑了61场马拉松。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“OntheirwaytotheirnewhomeinPanamaCity,shefinishedmarathon61...officiallybreaking
therecord.”可知，Clark在前往巴拿马城的途中打破了世界纪录。故选D。
4．段落大意题。根据第五段“‘Itwasreallyhardtostopthemarathonsbecausetheywerelikeanunusualfriend.Itwaslike
havingacompanion(同伴),’shesaid.”可知，Clark认为马拉松就像一位不同寻常的朋友，像一位同伴。因此，第五段
主要讲述了Clark对马拉松的看法。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第六段“That’sreallykindofabigpartofmygoalasarunner:encouragingwomentogoafterthesebig
challenges(挑战).”可知，Clark目标的一个重要部分是鼓励女性去迎接这些巨大的挑战。由此推知，Clark的目标是
希望女性可以追求一些挑战。故选B。
C
Have you heard of the saying “If you fall off the horse, get back on.”? It means that things may get difficult, and you
maymakemanymistakes.Butyoushouldhavethepassion(激情)andenergytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅
力).Itcanhelpyougetalotofthings.
Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter whether it is easy or difficult. For
example, you practise a trick on your bike again and again. Or you finish a picture without giving up. These show
perseverance. Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says, “It means never giving up and trying hard to push yourself. I go running
with my mum three times a week. Sometimes I feel good and sometimes I don’t. But I still do it because I want to be the
第9页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227fastestinmyclass.Whetheringoodsituationsorbadones,weneedperseverance.”
Studies showthatwhenyoufeelhopefulandworkforagoalyoureallywant,itcanreducestress(压力)andmake you
feel happier.When you get something you worked hard for and face difficulties on the way,it can develop your confidence
and make you feel braver to try new things.Angela Duckworth is an expert (专家) on people’s thoughts and feelings. She
studiesperseveranceandcallsit“grit”.Shethinksthathavinggritisreallyimportantforustosucceed.Shesays,“Nomatter
how talented (有天赋的) you are at something or how well you do in school, you must have grit. When things are hard,
perseverance is even more important. It can help you get past the hard times and reach your goals.” Duckworth believes
perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mind. This means believing that
your braincangrow.Youcangetanything if youputyour mindto it.AsthebookTheBig Life Journalsays, “People with a
growthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult.”
1．WhydoesthewritertakeFlorenceforexampleinParagraph2?
A．Tointroducewhatperseverancemeans.
B．Totalkabouthowtotrainrunningskills.
C．Topresenttheadvantagesofperseverance.
D．Toshowtheimportanceofstayingwithparents.
2．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpusreducestress?
A．Developingtalentsthroughmistakes.
B．Buildingconfidenceinhardsituations.
C．Tryinghardforourdreamswithhope.
D．Keepingdoingthingswithoutthinking.
3．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?
A．Goalsareeasiertoreachindifficulttimes.
B．Talentisthemostimportantforustosucceed.
C．Beingcleverwillhelpusdowellinourlessons.
D．Knowingwecangetbetterhelpsusdevelopgrit.
4．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A．Whatperseverancemeans.
B．Whatperseveranceincludes.
C．Howtopracticeperseverance.
D．Howperseveranceisgoodforyou.
5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．ThePowerofPerseverance
B．TheTipstoReachtheGoals
C．TheWaystoSolveProblems
D．TheMeaningofThinkingHabits
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕毅力展开，介绍了其含义、举例说明，还阐述了毅力的好处以及培养毅力的
最佳方式是拥有成长型思维，强调了毅力的重要性和力量。
1．细节理解题。根据“Perseverancemeanskeepingdoingsomethingforalongtime.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritiseasyor
第10页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227difficult.Forexample,youpractiseatrickonyourbikeagainandagain.Oryoufinishapicturewithoutgivingup.These
showperseverance.Florence,a13-year-oldgirl,says...”可知，作者以Florence为例是为了介绍毅力是什么。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowthatwhenyoufeelhopefulandworkforagoalyoureallywant,itcanreducestress(压
力)andmakeyoufeelhappier.”可知，带着希望为梦想努力能帮助我们减轻压力。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn.Thebestwaytolearnitistohavea
growthmind.Thismeansbelievingthatyourbraincangrow.Youcangetanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Asthebook
TheBigLifeJournalsays,‘Peoplewithagrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingeven
whenthingsaredifficult.’”可知，知道自己能变得更好有助于我们培养毅力。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Studiesshowthatwhenyoufeelhopefulandworkforagoalyoureallywant,itcanreducestress(压
力)andmakeyoufeelhappier.Whenyougetsomethingyouworkedhardforandfacedifficultiesontheway,itcandevelop
yourconfidenceandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.”可知，第三段主要讲了毅力对你有什么好处。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Itcanhelpyougetalotofthings.”和“Itcanhelpyougetpastthehardtimesandreachyourgoals.”
及通读全文可知，文章围绕毅力展开，介绍了毅力的含义、好处以及如何培养等内容，强调了毅力的力量。故选A。
第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分)
“You!”saidtheCaterpillarcoldly,“Whoareyou?”
Alicereplied,rathershyly,“I—Ihardlyknow,sir,justatpresent—atleastIknowwhoIwaswhenIgotupthismorning,
butIthinkIhavebeenchangedseveraltimessincethen.”Shefeltcrossanddecidedtoleave.
“Comeback!”theCaterpillarcalled.“I’vesomethingimportanttosay!”
Thissoundedpromising,soAliceturnedback.
“Keepyourtemper,”saidtheCaterpillar.
“Isthatall?”askedAlice,tryingnottobeangry.
“No,”saidtheCaterpillar.Itpuffedawaywithoutspeaking.Atlastittookthehookahoutofitsmouthandsaid,“Soyou
thinkyou’rechanged,doyou?Howtalldoyouwanttobe?”
“Alittletaller,please.”saidAlice.“Threeinchesissuchawretchedheight.”
In silence, the Caterpillar smoked its hookah. Then it got down off the mushroom, saying, “One side will make you
growtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter.”
“Onesideofwhat?”thoughtAlicetoherself.
“Ofthemushroom.”saidtheCaterpillar,asifshehadaskeditaloud.
Alice looked at the round mushroom carefully. “No sides at all!” she said to herself.At last she broke off a piece from
eachside.Sheatealittlebitofthepieceinherlefthandnervously.
1．HowdidAlicefeelwhentheCaterpillartoldhertokeephertemper?
2．HowtalldidAlicewanttobe?
3．Whatcouldthemushroomdotopeople?
4．Didthemushroomhavetwosides?
5．WhydidAlicefeelnervouswheneatingthemushroom?
第11页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227【答案】1．Shefeltangry. 2．Alittletaller./Shewantedtobealittletaller. 3．Itcouldmakepeoplegrowtalleror
shorter. 4．No,itdidn’t. 5．Becauseshedidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝与毛毛虫之间的对话。爱丽丝因为自己这一天变化好几回而解释不清自
己是谁，最后毛毛虫告诉了爱丽丝一个改变身材的办法。
1．根据“tryingnottobeangry”以及“Keepyourtemper”时，Alice试图忍住不生气，因此她是有点生气的。故填Shefelt
angry.
2．根据“Howtalldoyouwanttobe?”以及“Alittletaller,please.”可知，她想要高一点。故填Alittletaller./Shewantedto
bealittletaller.
3．根据“Onesidewillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheotherwillmakeyougrowshorter.”可知，蘑菇可以让人变高或变矮。
故填Itcouldmakepeoplegrowtallerorshorter.
4．根据“Nosidesatall!”可知，蘑菇是圆的，分不清有两边。故填No,itdidn’t.
5．根据“Nosidesatall!...Atlastshebrokeoffapiecefromeachside.Sheatealittlebitofthepieceinherlefthand
nervously.”可知，Alice发现蘑菇没有明确的两侧，她不知道自己吃的那一侧会有什么效果，不知接下来会发生什么，
因此感到紧张。故填Becauseshedidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen.
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
afraid an be because feel hear I name rule tell to why
“Mom,Idon’twanttogotoschooltoday.I’mnot 1 well,”Olliesays.
SometimesOllieisn’thappybeforegoingtoschool.Momwantstoknow 2 ,soshesays,“WhenIwasalittle
girl,sometimesmyclassmatescalledmeterrible 3 .”Momasks,“ 4 thatyourproblem?”
Ollie keeps quiet for one minute and says, “Yes, it is. All my classmates call me Itsy-Bitsy Ollie or Mini-Me. Just
5 I’mshort,theyoftenpush(推)mearound.”
“Bullying(霸凌)isn’tright,”Momsays.“Wemusttalk 6 yourteacher,Ollie.”
Afterschool,Olliefollowshismomtomeethisteacher,MsClark.
MsClarktellsOllie,“Whenyouhavesomethinglikethis,youmustlet 7 know.It’sveryimportant.”
Thenextday,Ollie’steachersays,“Alotofschoolshave 8 tostopbullying.Weneedtohavesome,too.Do
youhaveanyideas?”
Atlast,theclasshastworules:1. 9 yourparentsorteachersifyouseebullying.
2.Standupfor(维护)others.
NowOllieisnot 10 ofgoingtoschool.
【答案】
1．feeling 2．why 3．names 4．Is 5．because 6．to 7．me 8．rules 9．Tell 10．afraid
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ollie因为被同学取外号和欺负而不想上学，妈妈和老师帮助他解决问题并
制定反霸凌规则的故事。
1．句意：我感觉不舒服。feelwell“感觉良好”，是固定搭配，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填feeling。
2．句意：妈妈想知道为什么，所以她说：“当我还是一个小女孩的时候，有时我的同学会叫我难听的名字。”。根据
“Momwantstoknow…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想知道原因，why符合。故填why。
第12页,共14页 更多资料加微信：133042273．句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，有时我的同学会叫我难听的名字。根据下文“AllmyclassmatescallmeItsy-Bitsy
OllieorMini-Me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指名字，且用复数形式，names符合。故填names。
4．句意：那是你的问题吗？此处是一般疑问句，主语that为单数，需用is。故填Is。
5．句意：就因为我个子矮，他们经常把我推来推去。根据“Just…I’mshort”可知，此处需连词表示原因，because符
合语境。故填because。
6．句意：我们必须和你的老师谈谈，Ollie。talktosb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填to。
7．句意：当你遇到这种情况时，一定要让我知道。此处指代Clark老师，用人称代词宾格me“我”。故填me。
8．句意：很多学校有规则来阻止霸凌。根据“Atlast,theclasshastworules:”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指规则，rules
符合。故填rules。
9．句意：如果你看到霸凌，告诉父母或老师。根据“…yourparentsorteachersifyouseebullying.”的语境并结合备选
词汇可知，此处指如果看到霸凌，告诉父母或老师，tell“告诉”，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形，句首首字母大写。
故填Tell。
10．句意：现在Ollie不害怕上学了。beafraidof“害怕”，是固定搭配。故填afraid。
六、书面表达(15分)
在我们的生活中，友谊是非常重要的，那么我们该如何去维系我们的友谊呢？请以“HowtoKeepaFriendship”为
题，并根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. 保持联系；
2. 互相尊重，诚实以待；
3. 互帮互助；
4.……
要求：
1. 书写规范，字迹工整，条理清晰；
2. 包括全部提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
HowtoKeepaFriendship
Forus,friendshipisveryimportant.__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____【答案】例文
第13页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227HowtoKeepaFriendship
Forus,friendshipisveryimportant.Ifwehaveaclosefriend,wecansharehappinessandworries,whichcanmakeus
enjoyamuchhappierlife.Sincefriendshipmakesagreatdifferencetous,weneedtotakeitseriouslyandtryourbestto
keepafriendship.Mytipsareasfollows.
Firstly,weshouldalwayskeepintouchwithourfriendsbysendinge-mails,writinglettersorspendingsometime
togetherregularly.Secondly,weshouldrespectourfriendsandbehonestwiththem.Inaddition,goodfriendsaresupposed
tohelpeachotherwhenintrouble.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”
Inaword,ifwewanttokeepafriendship,we’dbettertreatourfriendsaswewanttobetreated.Andweshouldtreasure
friendship.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题。通过讲述友谊的重要性引出保持友谊的建议；
第二步，具体介绍如何保持友谊；
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①makeagreatdifferenceto对……产生重大影响
②take...seriously认真对待
③keepintouchwith保持联系
[高分句型]
①Ifwehaveaclosefriend,wecansharehappinessandworries,whichcanmakeusenjoyamuchhappierlife.(if引导条件
状语从句；which引导定语从句)
②Sincefriendshipmakesagreatdifferencetous,weneedtotakeitseriouslyandtryourbesttokeepafriendship.(since引
导原因状语从句)
第14页,共14页 更多资料加微信：13304227
