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前言
希望学教研团队
亲爱的同学：
当你翻开这本书的时候，你又开始了一段新的学习之旅。
本书由希望学教研团队编写而成。团队有多年的教研沉淀，致力于为同学们
提供小学、初中和高中全学科的课外有益补充，培养学生分析问题和自主解决问
题的能力。锻炼思维，开拓视野，由“知识型”向“能力型”转化。
下面我们将向你介绍本书的诞生过程：
1、对标教材和课程标准建立课程大纲
希望学教研团队根据教育部审定的最新中学教材，选取重难点模块，收集各
地区题目，精心敲定教学大纲。
2、依据大数据、编撰高标准
①依托多年教研沉淀，精品题库、讲义素材、课件切片等四大库教研基建，
为讲义编撰提供优质素材；
②希望学大数据核心算法定位学习中的薄弱环节；
③百人教研团队，历经1000+小时，严格按照大纲目录进行编写，三轮审核
三轮校对。
3、三审三校
初稿经由希望学教研中心内部一审，学科产品、教学中心、主讲老师集中二
审，外部专家专业三审后进入校对环节。
由编者一次精校；教研中心资深教研员二次精校；排版团队三次精校。只有
经过全面的三审三校，这本书才能发送给我们的用户！
4、排版
编撰与审校结束后，会安排专业团队进行排版印刷。模板和风格由专业设计
师进行设计，并不断更新迭代，紧跟审美风向标，提升可读性。由供应部门统一
调配和发货，这本书就会到达你的手中啦！
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！接下来的每一天，我们都会在你的见证
下不断精进，不断成长。
未来，希望学也会继续承担起用科技推动教育进步的重任，不断致力于教育
资源的均衡发展。伴随着你的成长，见证着你的成功，每天进步一点点，一起做
更好的自己！
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初二全国S 三季度课程大纲
词汇高效记：前缀后缀
词汇辨析
情态动词
完形高频词
篇章精讲
篇章精讲
听力细节
写作内功
词汇：2大单词记忆方法及运用
词汇：易混词汇短语辨析
语法：3大语法易错精讲
完形：2大题型精讲精练
地道阅读：文章精讲及词句运用
地道阅读：文章精讲及词句运用
听力听口：2大听力技巧及听口精讲
写作：词句升级及灵活运用
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
核心能力
专题课
课程模式
讲次
课程名称
Part 1
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*特别注意：1.因讲义改版和课次调整，最终安排以实际情况为准
2.难度星级与所在年级和学期的学习难度相匹配
词汇灵活用：一词多义/性
短语辨析
时态系列
完形精讲
句式语言点精讲
句式语言点精讲
听力推断
写作招式
单词运用能力迁移
综合练习
三大句型
首字母精讲
词汇精讲
词汇精讲
听后转述
乾坤挪移
Part 2
Part 3
难度星级
【知识/技能/能
力难度等级】
★
★
★
★
★
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Contents
核心能力专项课
Lecture 1
Part One
词汇高效记
2
Part Two
词汇灵活用
6
Part Three
能力迁移综合练
9
Part Four
随堂练习
11
Lecture 2
Part One
词汇辨析
14
Part Two
形似词和短语辨析
18
Part Three
综合练习
23
Part Four
随堂练习
27
Lecture 3
Part One
八大情态动词巧避坑
30
Part Two
五大时态巧避坑
33
Part Three
三大句型灵活用
38
Part Four
随堂练习
43
Lecture 4
Part One
完形高频词
46
Part Two
完形精讲
51
Part Three
首字母精讲
56
Part Four
随堂练习
61
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Lecture 5
Part One
Reading
64
Part Two
Language Points
67
Part Three
Vocabulary
69
Part Four
随堂练习
73
Lecture 6
Part One
Reading
78
Part Two
Language Points
81
Part Three
Vocabulary
83
Part Four
随堂练习
88
Lecture 7
Part One
听力细节题
92
Part Two
听力推断题
97
Part Three
听后转述
99
Part Four
随堂练习
102
Lecture 8
Part One
写作内功：写作诊断
及写作标准
106
Part Two
写作招式：20 招高能
黄金词句
108
Part Three
乾坤挪移：高能句式
灵活用
113
Part Four
随堂练习
118
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LECTURE 1
Lecture1
Part One
词汇高效记
14 大前后缀助力词汇记忆
3 步法则妙解词形变换
Part Two
词汇灵活用
一词多义助长词汇量翻倍
巧破词汇考查难点
Part Three
能力迁移综合练
知识方法迁移
四类题型综合练
Part Four
随堂练习
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
2
模块1
Part One
词汇高效记
课程说明
为什么要学习前后缀和一词多性？
知识目标
前缀后缀
应对题型：
所给词适当形式填空（80%）、首字母填空（30%）、
单选（10%）、阅读猜词（15%）
一词多性
应对易错：
方框选词、单选完形填空和阅读猜词中的熟词生义
能力目标
高效记单词
词缀法助力克服单词记忆难关，集中聚焦核心内容
克服阅读障碍
解决阅读中生词难词问题，集中聚焦核心内容
14 大词缀助力——考点词汇分类记
1. 单词的组成
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
3
2. 词缀梳理
名词后缀
词缀
例词
-tion/-sion
direct-direction, construct-construction, calculate-calculation,
explain-_________, solve-_________, discuss-discussion,
attract-attraction, decide-_________, suggest-suggestion
-ment
argue-_________, treat-treatment, achieve-achievement,
excite-excitement, amuse-amusement, develop-development,
agree-agreement
-y/-ty/-ity
y, safe-safety, responsible-_________,
honest-honesty, electric-_________
-ance/-ence
different-difference
ence, perform-performance
形容词后缀
词缀
例词
-able
comfort-comfortable, enjoy-enjoyable, change-_________,
reason-reasonable
-al
idea-ideal, person-personal, _____________, tradition-traditional,
music-musical, nature-natural, environment-environmental
-ful/-less
use-useful/useless, help-helpful/helpless, care-careful/careless
-ed/-ing
puzzle-puzzled/puzzling, disappoint-disappointed/disappointing,
scare-scared/scaring, interest-interested/interesting, excite-excited/
exciting, bore-bored/boring, surprise-surprised/surprising
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
4
动词词缀
词缀
例词
-en
wide-_________, broad-broaden, soft-soften
en-
able-_________, rich-enrich
-ize
real-realize, apology-_________, memory-_________
否定前缀
词缀
例词
un-
happy-unhappy, usual-unusual, fair-unfair
in-/im-/il-/ir-
convenient-inconvenient, polite-_________, possible-impossible,
patient-impatient, legal-_________, regular-_________,
responsible-_________
mis-
understand-misunderstand, lead-mislead, use-misuse
词形变化三步法则：一断词性，二明词义(看肯否) ，三变词形(识记不同词性前后缀)
基础夯实
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
变名词
1. The
on how electricity works is very interesting. (explain)
2. Doing housework teaches kids independence, care and
. (responsible)
3. I felt I was doing well and my
began to grow. (confident)
变动词
1. The detective studied the scene and tried to
every detail to look back on later.
(memory)
2. Eating vegetables and doing exercise regularly will
us to have a long life.
(able)
3. Sir, I must
for being so late for the meeting. (apology)
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
5
变形容词
1. Any
answers can be accepted here. (reason)
2. The Spring Festival is the most important
festival in China. (tradition)
3. I watched a play last week. My ticket is
now, but I'll keep it. (use)
变反义词
1. The
boss made the shop assistants unhappy about their job. (fair)
2. It is
for a little boy to finish such a difficult task without any help. (possible)
综合闯关
Complete the sentences with words in their proper forms.
1. Growing vegetables is really an exciting and
experience for kids. (usual)
2. The school provides students with various after-school activities to
their life.
(rich)
3. After a long
, they decided to paint the room blue. (discuss)
4. As we all know, our life is full of
things. (change)
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
6
模块2
Part Two
词汇灵活用
一词多性7 大高频词
单词
词性/ 义
搭配
record
v. 记录
record the information 记录信息
n. 记录
on record ____________
keep a record of 记录
world record 世界记录
exercise
n. 锻炼；练习
____________ 做运动，锻炼
v. 锻炼
exercise one's eyes 锻炼眼部
cause
v. 造成
cause cancer/burns 导致癌症 / 灼伤
n. 起因
____________ ……的起因
process
n. 过程；流程
a process of… ……的过程
v. 加工；处理
process information ____________
charge
n. 负责；收费
____________ 负责……
____________ 免费
v. 收费；充电
charge sb. for sth. 向……收费
fair
adj. 公平的
a fair deal 公平交易
n. ____________
a book fair 书市
business
n. 商业；买卖
a business investment 商业投资
n. 重要事情；事件
get down to business ____________
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
7
基础夯实
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Since everyone is here, let's get down to business. What does the underlined
part mean?
A. buying or selling goods
B. company
C. matters that need to be dealt with
D. trade
( ) 2. v. 收费，要价；委以重任；指控，控告；充电
A. price
B. charge
C. play
D. apply
( ) 3. The athlete did everything he could to break the
.
A. honour
B. shame
C. record
D. future
( ) 4. My mother every day, but she didn't take yesterday.
A. exercise; exercise
B. exercises; exercises
C. exercise; exercises
D. exercises; exercise
综合闯关
方框选词破题法：一标词性，二明词义，三看词形
难点：看穿选项词中的一词多义
Choose the best word to fill in the blanks.
A. record
B. wild
C. damaged
D. escape
E. safety
( ) 1. The first blazes started in August. It is common for fires to happen in wild and
rural areas at this time of year in the US. It is known as ''fire season'' and happens
between June and September. However, this year's wildfires are some of the worst
on
.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
8
A. event
B. cause
C. correctly
D. frightening
E. suddenly
( ) 2. The weatherman said that the storm was the
of all the problems. It hit a tower
at the power station before the first flash of lightning.
A. danger
B. possible
C. emergency
D. ambulance
E. process
( ) 3. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows
how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address!
Finally, a central computer system will
all the information it receives from the
sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
9
模块3
Part Three
能力迁移综合练
基础闯关之所给词适当形式填空
1. Do you know the
of Karaoke Speaks? Is he from Japan or Korea? (invent)
2. The new technology
us to drive without drivers. (able)
3. Don't cut in while others are speaking. It is
(polite).
进阶挑战之完形& 阅读
Text 1
''Dad, can I ask you a question?'' Nick said. ''Yes, Dear,'' said the man. ''Dad, can you
tell me how much you earn in an hour? ''Nick asked. Nick's father answered, ''It's about ＄25
an hour.''
Nick ran to his room, and came out with some money. He said, ''Dad, I have ＄50. Can
you spare two hours for me? I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow
morning.'' Nick's father was speechless!
( )
The underlined word ''speechless'' in the last paragraph means in
Chinese.
A. 滔滔不绝的
B. 无言以对的
C. 兴高采烈的
D. 立竿见影的
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
10
Text 2
''Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe,
stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers'', reported Reuters.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.
But things have changed greatly.
''Made in China'' has become cool and more people
choose Chinese brands. For example, Huawei smartphone sold better than Apple in global
smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung.''
They are
beautiful and offer some features that American phones don't have, '' CNN once said.
( )
The underline word ''unreliable'' in Para 2 means ?
A. 不可信赖的
B. 不可思议的
C. 不合理的
Text 3
Too much salt can cause osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) and stomach cancer. What's more,
it raises blood pressure, which kills about 850, 000 Americans a year.
''After smoking, high blood pressure is the leading of death, '' says New York
City Health Commissioner Thomas.
He is encouraging makers of packaged foods and
restaurants to gradually cut their salt by 50% over the next 10 years.
( )
A. reason
B. cause
C. power
D. example
巅峰时刻之首字母填空
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that
people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things
when it's still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But one's p 1 doesn't stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences
can also make you the person you are. This doesn't mean it's i 2 to change your
personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don't get too w 3 about
your shortcomings. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
1.
2.
3.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
11
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Complete the sentences with words in their proper forms.
(5'x8=40')
1. The Alipay was a great
and it made our life convenient. (invent)
2. Shanghai Museum has a large
of works of art from home and abroad. (collect)
3. The Smiths had a big
about which school to send their daughter to. (argue)
4. The government plans to pull down the old buildings to
the streets. (wide)
5. Many foreign visitors like
Chinese food. (tradition)
6. It's
to get everybody together in such a short time. (possible)
7. She used different pictures to make the students
. (interest)
8. You were as
as I was because we both made about ten mistakes in the paper.
(care)
II. Choose the best word to fill in the blanks. (5'x4=20')
A. prevent
B. exercise
C. avoid
D. further
E. aware
Get tired easily? Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you? It might be
in an unhealthy state between health and disease. Doctors often tell you to be 1
of the importance of forming good living habits. It is the key to 2 you from being
unhealthy. You need to rest, 3 and take part in open air activities. They say a
balanced diet is helpful to 4 being unhealthy. Besides, you need to stay in a good
mood. Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
12
III. Choose the best word to complete the sentences. (10'x4=40')
A. belong
B. record
C. safe
D. safety
E. whether
F. whenever
G. whatever
1. The book gives us some advice on how to keep
when we travel abroad.
2. Who does the diamond ring
to?
3. Have you decided
to accept the advice or not?
4. On October 16, a new world
for the marathon (马拉松) was set in Toronto.
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LECTURE 2
Lecture2
Part One
词汇辨析
学习3 组易混近义词辨析
Part Two
形似词和短语辨析
学习2 组易混形似词辨析
学习3 组高频动词短语辨析
Part Three
综合练习
3 大题型灵活巧用
Part Four
随堂练习
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
14
模块1
Part One
词汇辨析
3 组易混近义词辨析
参加
单词
用法
常用搭配
join
加入组织、社团、俱乐部、某人
join the army/club/sb.
join in=
__________
加入活动、比赛
join in the party/game/activity
__________ the party/game/activity
attend
出席会议、婚礼；上学、上课
attend the meeting/wedding/
school/lecture
即学即练
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Prince William
the students playing football when he visited Shanghai.
A. joined
B. took part in
C. attended
D. joined in
( ) 2. I'd love to
the Helping Hands Club and
all kinds of activities to help
the people in need.
A. join in; take part in
B. join; take part in
C. take part in; join
D. join in; join
( ) 3. — Would you please
the meeting instead of me, Cindy?
— I'll be glad to, but I have an after-school activity to
.
A. join; attend
B. take part in; join in
C. attend; take part in
D. attend; take part
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
15
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. 因为身体状况不佳，他可能不能亲自来参加会议了。
He may not be able to
in person because of his poor
health.
2. 上周我们班同学都参加了这次活动。
All the students in my class
this activity last week.
除了
单词
用法
图示
例句
besides
prep. 除了……
还有……( 包含)
adv. 而且，此外
(=in addition)
dinner, besides Tim.
I don't really want to go.
Besides, it's too late now.
except
prep. 除了
( 排除，________ )
Everyone except me got an
invitation.
except for
除了
( 排除，________ )
By midnight, the square
was empty except for the
giant horse.
即学即练
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. We have classes every day
weekends.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
( ) 2. He had a good time in Italy.
Italy, I would like to visit France and Spain.
A. Besides
B. Beside
C. Except
D. Except for
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
16
( ) 3. — We're all here
Lily. Where's she?
— She's gone to the library.
A. except that
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
( ) 4. He didn't arrive on time. In addition, he didn't say sorry to his teacher.
A. Except
B. However
C. Besides
( ) 5. —
did you like the speech?
— It was fantastic
the ending.
A. What; except for
B. How; except
C. How; besides
D. How; except for
希望
单词
wish
hope
expect
常用搭配
wish to do sth.
hope to do sth.
expect to do sth.
wish that + 从句( 虚拟)
( 可能性小)
hope that + 从句
( 可能性大)
expect that + 从句
wish sb. ______ sth.
×
expect sb. ______ sth.
wish sb. sth.（祝愿）
×
×
即学即练
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Most parents
their children to study hard and get a good job in the
future.
A. hope
B. plan
C. expect
D. make
( ) 2. — Do you think Class 1 will beat our class in the school basketball match?
— Well, they have better players, but I do
us to win.
A. hope
B. wish
C. feel
D. make
( ) 3. He wishes
a great man and we
him good luck.
A. being; hope
B. be; wish to
C. to be; wish
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
17
( ) 4. She likes reading books and magazines and she
to become a writer.
However, her father
her to be a businesswoman.
A. hope; expect
B. hopes; expects
C. expect; hope
Exercise
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1.
you a Happy New Year, boys! I
you can enjoy yourselves at the
party.
A. Hope; wish
B. Hope; hope
C. Wish; wish
D. Wish; hope
( ) 2. — Yesterday the teacher
Jack because he had fought with one of his
classmates.
— I see. He said he would never do that again. He is a good boy
his bad
temper.
A. punished; except for
B. encouraged; because of
C. introduced; besides
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
18
模块2
Part Two
形似词和短语辨析
2 组易混形似词辨析
similar, familiar
单词
词义
常用搭配
例句
similar
adj. 相似的
be similar to
Your picture is quite similar to the other
girl's.
familiar
adj. 熟悉的
be familiar with
sure that drivers are familiar with traffic
rules.
即学即练
Fill in the blanks.
1. The accident was similar
the one that happened in 1973.
2. Being familiar
the world around us helps us get more information.
sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
单词
词义
例句
sometime
_____________
We can go to see the movie again sometime.
some time
_____________
You'd better wait for some time.
sometimes
有时
I like to be on my own sometimes.
some times
几次；几倍
We have been there some times.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
19
即学即练
Complete the sentences using words from the box.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some times
D. some time
1. You will realize the importance of making good use of your time
in the near
future.
2. Gina stayed in Xianyang for
and she
went to Xianyang Lake for
fun with her Chinese friends.
3. I've been to Suzhou
. And I am going to stay here for
to enjoy the
beauty of the famous Chinese gardens this time.
3 组高频动词短语辨析
put 类
短语
词义
例句
put up
张贴；搭建
She put up a sign advertising the guest house.
Our teacher put up a bookshelf at the back of our classroom
to make a small reading corner.
put in
________
We put new central heating in when we moved here.
put ____
扑灭
Firemen soon put
____.
put away
________
Put your toys away
playing.
即学即练
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. The light in my room burned out last night and my father
a new one this
morning.
A. put up
B. put out
C. put on
D. put in
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
20
( ) 2. To enjoy camping, you should learn how to
a tent and make a fire to
cook.
A. put in
B. put out
C. put up
D. put on
( ) 3. It's time for us to
those foolish ideas and become serious about this
problem we'll face.
A. put away
B. put off
C. put up with
D. put out
( ) 4. Australian Prime Minister didn't want to
his holiday at all when the
firefighters couldn't
the big forest fire in Australia.
A. put off; put out
B. put out; put off
C. put off; put up
D. put out; put up
take 类
短语
词义
例句
take in
吸入；_______
I'm eager to get out of the city and take in some
mountain air!
I hope you're taking in what I’m saying.
take off
起飞；脱下
According to the broadcast, the plane will take off in
two hours.
Because of Covid-19, teachers always tell us not to
take off our masks in public places.
take up
开始从事；
把……作为爱好；
______________
She has taken up a job as a teacher.
Fishing is an excellent hobby to take up.
Her time is fully taken up with writing.
take down
记下
Anything you say may be taken down and used as
evidence against you.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
21
即学即练
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. —
some notes can be good for your study.
— But it will
a lot of my time in class.
A. Take down; make up
B. Taking up; take down
C. Taking down; take up
( ) 2. — Why have you got so much water here?
— For those runners. After they finish the training, they need to
lots of
water.
A. take in
B. take down
C. take up
D. take out
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. 根据广播，飞机将在2 个小时后起飞。
According to the broadcast, the plane
in two hours.
2. 这个湖占据多半个公园的面积。
The lake
over half of the park area.
used 类
短语
含义
例句
used to do sth.
________________
Jason used to spend all day cooking
in the kitchen.
be used to sth./
doing sth.
________________
After three weeks she had been used
to the hot weather.
I'm not used to eating so much at
lunchtime.
be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
Solar energy can be used to heat
water and even food.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
22
be used for sth./
doing sth.
被用于( 做) 某事
Rainwater can be used for different
purposes.
Banana leaves can be used for
making cups.
即学即练
Fill in the blanks.
1. 木头很有用，它可以用来制作很多东西。
Wood is very useful.
It can
make many kinds of
things.
2. 他过去常常外出，但现在他习惯待在家里。
He
go out, but now he is
at
home.
3. 支付宝能用于网上购物.
Alipay
doing some shopping on the internet.
Exercise
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. He
goes to see his grandparents and stays with them for
.
A. sometime; some time
B. some times; sometime
C. sometimes; sometime
D. sometimes; some time
( ) 2. The pipe in the kitchen went wrong. As a result, Andrew had to
a new
one.
A. put on
B. put in
C. put out
D. put up
( ) 3. — How does Jack usually go to school?
— He
ride a bike, but now he
there to lose weight.
A. used to, is used to walk
B. was used to, is used to walking
C. was used to, is used to walk
D. used to, is used to walking
( ) 4. — Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?
— I am going to
cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. take down
B. take up
C. pick up
D. clean up
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
23
模块3
Part Three
综合练习
高频易错单词短语辨析总结
单词辨析
3 组易混近义词辨析
3 个参加：
join; join in (=take part in); attend
注搭配
3 个除了：
besides; except; except for
明词义
3 个希望：
wish; hope; expect
辨结构
形似词和
短语辨析
2 组易混形似词辨析
similar VS familiar
be similar to
be familiar with
辨结构
sometime 系列
sometime; some time; sometimes;
some times
辨词形
明词义
3 组高频动词短语辨析
4 个put
put up; put in; put out; put away
明词义
4 个take
take in; take off; take up; take down
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
24
形似词和
短语辨析
4 个used
used to do sth.
be used to sth./doing sth.
be used to do sth.
be used for sth./doing sth.
辨结构
明词义
基础闯关之单项选择
( ) 1. — What about going to the movie tonight, Alan?
— Sorry, I am busy
a report.
, it is raining cats and dogs.
A. in; Besides
B. with; Besides
C. in; Except
D. with; Except
( ) 2. — Jim, would you like to
my birthday party this Sunday?
— I'd love to, but I have to go to Beijing to
an important meeting.
A. attend; join
B. attend; attend
C. join, take part in
D. take part in; attend
( ) 3. I
you to improve your physical health by taking exercise more often.
A. promise
B. hope
C. wish
D. believe
( ) 4. During this summer vacation, I'm going to visit my aunt and live with her for
.
A. sometimes
B. some times
C. some time
D. sometime
进阶挑战之完成句子
1. 她将培养一个新的爱好如画画或者拍照。
She
a new hobby such as drawing or taking photos.
2. 托尼的饮食习惯与他爸爸的相似。
Tony's eating habits
his father's.
3. 除一些拼写错误外，这算是一篇精彩的文章。
It is a wonderful article
some spelling mistakes.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
25
4. 我五岁就一直在这座城市里住，所以我对这里的街道很熟。
I have lived in the city since I was 5 years old, so I'm quite
the
streets here.
5. 把你所有东西收起来，放在正确的地方是个好习惯。
It is a good habit to
all your things in the correct places.
巅峰时刻之完形填空
Street fairs are very popular everywhere in the United States. 1 , each
town will have at least one, and usually two street fairs every year. Street fairs mostly
happen in the spring and the fall and are a great deal of fun.
The most important event at a street fair is the parade. The high school marching
band would lead it. They play marching music and walk through the streets. The band is
2 by many different types of people and cars.
Firefighters will drive a few fire trucks in the parade, police officers will drive their
police cars and both will turn their alarms on. 3 , it becomes a game between
them to see whose can be louder!
Other groups in the parade include children from different clubs, Scottish people,
people who can play the flute, people dressed up as cartoon characters. Basically, if you
4 a group, it will probably have a spot in the parade.
Lastly, anyone else not in a group can walk at the end of the parade. The parade is not
the only thing in the street fair. 5 the sides of the streets, there are many booths
set up to sell things. Food for one—there is popcorn, ice cream, soda, cotton candy...
6 you can imagine—is everywhere. Another thing is balloons. Children love
balloons.
Street fairs are a great way to have fun with friends and meet new people because
there are also many games to play. One fun game that everyone enjoys is apple-bobbing.
There is a big barrel 7 water, and in it are some apples. The point is to stick
your head into the water and try to catch an apple 8 your teeth. When all the
apples are gone, people sometimes use the water for water fights.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
26
( ) 1. A. As we all know
B. First of all
C. As matter of fact
D. Generally speaking
( ) 2. A. joined
B. acted
C. followed
D. cheered
( ) 3. A. Some times
B. Sometimes
C. Some time
D. Sometime
( ) 4. A. pick up
B. think of
C. join
D. find out
( ) 5. A. Opposite
B. Across
C. Along
D. Off
( ) 6. A. something
B. nothing
C. everyone
D. anything
( ) 7. A. filled with
B. full with
C. filled in
D. full at
( ) 8. A. with
B. in
C. around
D. for
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
27
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10' x 5 = 50')
( ) 1. Last term, Wu Hui
swimming lessons twice a week so that she could
the school swimming team.
A. joined; join
B. attended; attend
C. attended; join
D. joined; attend
( ) 2. Bob used to
in the countryside. But now he is used to
in the big city.
A. live ; live
B. live; living
C. living ; living
D. living , live
( ) 3. All the teachers
their students to make their dreams come true through
efforts (努力).
A. hope
B. expect
C. plan
D. think
( ) 4. She is going to travel all over the world
this year.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
( ) 5. Twenty-seven firemen and three local people lost their lives when they were
trying to
a big fire on 31 March 2019 in Sichuan Province.
A. put on
B. put out
C. put up
D. put down
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
28
II. Choose the best answer. (10' x 5 = 50')
( ) 1. The Smith family have been to the island twice
Jim because he has gone
abroad for further study.
A. besides
B. except
C. except for
( ) 2. You'd better wait for
. He has something important to do now.
A. sometime
B. sometimes
C. some times
D. some time
( ) 3. The worker helped the old man
a light in his bedroom and
a picture
on the wall.
A. put in; put on
B. put up; put on
C. put in; put up
D. put on; put up
( ) 4. — What are you going to do during the summer vacation?
— I am going to
a hobby like swimming or dancing.
A. take off
B. take up
C. take down
D. take in
( ) 5. His interest in reading is
mine, but he is more
books about Chinese
history than me.
A. similar to; familiar with
B. similar with; familiar to
C. similar to; familiar to
D. similar with; familiar with
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LECTURE 3
Lecture3
Part One
八大情态动词巧避坑
4 大易错否定形式
5 大易错情态动词回答
4 大高频情态动词表推测
Part Two
五大时态巧避坑
5 大类易错时间标志词
7 大易错语境
Part Three
三大句型灵活用
感叹句避坑指南
there be 句型避坑指南
祈使句避坑指南
Part Four
随堂练习
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
30
模块1
Part One
八大情态动词巧避坑
八大情态动词易错点剖析
易错点一：否定形式
易错点二：问与答
易错点三：表推测
易错点一：否定形式
1. 变否定坑点
①ought
否定：___________________
不应该
②must
否定：mustn't
禁止
③need
否定：needn't
不需要
④had batter
否定：_______________
最好不
Exercise 1
1. We ought to be polite to the old.(变否定句)
We
be polite to the old.
2. You
(mustn't / needn't) wait for me. It isn't necessary.
3. You'd better
(not talk) in class.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
31
易错点二：问与答
2. 问与答坑点
①Can / Could... 提问
肯：can
can't / ___________
②May... 提问
肯：can / may
③Must... 提问
肯：_____________
否：_______________
④Need 提问
Exercise 2
( ) 1. —
I try on this sweater in the window?
—
. It is just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can
B. Could; Sorry, you can't
C. Can; Sorry, you couldn't
D. Can; Yes, you could
( ) 2. — Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?
— No, you
. There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
( ) 3. —
I take the newspaper away?
— No, you mustn't. You
read it only here.
A. Must; can
B. May; can
C. Need; must
D. Must; must
易错点三：表推测
可能性
易错排雷
考频
强
弱
强
_______ 肯定；一定( 有肯定依据)
高
低
高
may 可能( 不确定，无依据)
might 或许( 语气更弱，无依据)
may not 也许不( 无依据)
_______ 一定不( 有否定依据)
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
32
Exercise 3
( ) 1. Today is Wednesday. He
be at home. He
be at school.
A. can't, can
B. can't, must
C. mustn't, must
D. mustn't, can
( ) 2. You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It
kill plants, animals
and even people.
A. might
B. might not
C. should
D. should not
( ) 3. — Have you decided which senior high school to go to?
— Not yet. I
go to Moonlight School.
A. must
B. may
C. need
D. should
( ) 4. The food in this restaurant
be very delicious because the restaurant is
always crowded with customers.
A. must
B. should
C. can't
D. may
Test-passing
( ) 1. — Can I fish here?
— No, you
. The sign says, "No fishing."
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. shouldn't
( ) 2. Susan has bought a large house with a big swimming pool. It
be very
expensive.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. need
( ) 3. — Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
— No, they
. Let them have a better sleep at the weekend.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
33
模块2
Part Two
五大时态巧避坑
五大时态易错点剖析
坑点一：5 大类易错时间标志词
坑点二：根据语境选时态
坑点一：5 大类易错时间标志词
时态
易错时间标志词
例句
一般现在时
often; every...; sometimes
Many foreign students comes to China to
study Chinese every year.
一般过去时
for + 一段过去时间; often
My cousin studied in an American high
school as an exchange student for two
months last year.
一般将来时
in + 段时; some day
We will meet here in 2 hours.
现在进行时
these days
He is writing a TV play these days.
过去进行时
then, at that time
I was watching a movie then.
Exercise 1
( ) 1. Every year, the coal workers
their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had
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34
( ) 2. Jane is very friendly. Sometimes she
her neighbours to parties at the
weekend.
A. invite
B. invites
C. invited
D. will invite
( ) 3. He
football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
( ) 4. — Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?
— Not yet. But I believe he
in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out
B. will work it out
C. was working it out
D. works it out
( ) 5. These days, our government
hard on rubbish classification.
A. work
B. is working
C. worked
D. will work
( ) 6. — I
you and Tom in the library just now.
— Oh, we
several visitors around the school at that time.
A. was seeing; were showing
B. was seeing; showed
C. saw; showed
D. saw; were showing
坑点二：根据语境选时态
时态
避坑指南
一般现在时
1. 宾语从句中客观事实用一现
Our geography teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
2. 时间条件状语从句中表将来：___________ / ___________
Let's go camping if it is
一般过去时
1. 表_______________ 的动作用一过
After Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1996, he changed many things in
the company.
2. 有过去时间状语，仅表动作发生过 / 状态存在过，用一过
I still don't know what happened while I was away from home.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
35
一般将来时
问将来打算，用一将回答
— What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy?
— I will visit my grandparents.
现在进行时
不要 / 无法做某事，因为某人正在做某事，用现进
Please don't talk so loudly. I am having a meeting.
过去进行时
有过去时间状语，表示_______________，用过进
He was riding a bike in the street when he was hit by a car.
Exercise 2
( ) 1. My teacher told me that light
faster than sound.
A. travel
B. travels
C. traveled
D. traveling
( ) 2. If it
sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.
A. will be
B. be
C. is
D. was
( ) 3. — Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
— Yeah. Things
different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
( ) 4. — What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
— I
volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing
B. did
C. have done
D. am going to do
( ) 5. Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I
it.
A. used
B. am using
C. have used
D. was using
( ) 6. The two boys
along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help.
A. walk
B. were walking
C. will walk
D. have walked
Test-passing
1. Fill in the blanks.
1. I hope China Dream
(come) true some day.
2. Lily
(lose) her way at Xinjiekou Station when she tried to find the exit yesterday.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
36
2. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. David can't go with us now because he
the school project.
A. does
B. has done
C. did
D. is doing
( ) 2. — We couldn't find you anywhere around 8 o'clock yesterday evening.
— I'm sorry for that. I
in the supermarket then.
A. shop
B. am shopping
C. was shopping
D. will shop
附录：5 大常考时态回顾
时态
含义及用法
构成
常考标志词
一般态
一般现在
1. 目前的状态
2. 经常性习惯性
的动作
3. 客观真理及格
言
1. am / is / are
2. do / does
1. every 系列：
every day, every weekend
...
2. 频率系列：
always, usually, often, twice
a week ...
3. 每周几：
on + Sundays ...
一般过去
1. 过去的动作或
状态
2. 过去经常性、
习惯性动作
1. was / were
2. did
1. 明显过去：
yesterday ..., last ..., ...
ago, in + 过去年份...
2. just now
一般将来
1. 将要存在的状
态
2. 将要发生的动
作
1. will be / do
2. am / is / are
going to be / do
3. do ( 时刻表)
4. be doing ( 瞬间
动词 + 即将发生)
1. 明显将来：
tomorrow ..., some day,
soon, next ..., in the future
...
2. in + 段时
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
37
进行态
现在进行
1. 现在正进行的
动作
2. 目前阶段正进
行的动作
am / is / are +
doing
1. 此时此刻：
(right) now, at the moment
...
2. 近期：
these days, nowadays ...
3. 语境词：
look, listen, hurry up, be
quiet ...
过去进行
过去正在进行的
动作
was / were doing
1. 过去时间点
at 7 yesterday, at that
moment, at the moment
when ...
2. 过去时间段
from 1920 to 1927, last few
weeks, during that year ...
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
38
模块3
Part Three
三大句型灵活用
三大句型易错点剖析
【感叹句】
易错点1：感叹词what / how 的选择
易错点2：what 型感叹句冠词的确定
【there be 句型】
易错点1：主谓一致就近原则
易错点2：there be 与have 不共存
【祈使句】
易错点1：Don't do / be...
易错点2：No + doing / n.
易错点3：祈使句+ and / or
感叹句避坑指南
坑点
避坑指南
1. 感叹词what / how 的选择
(what 感叹名词、how 感叹形副)
※ 大招：一找形容词、二看形名_________，
反之_________
一找形容词
e.g. What a beautiful girl Mary is!
形名what
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
39
2. what 型感叹句冠词的确定
① 判断名词可数否(_________ 需加冠)
② 确定冠词a 或an
看紧挨冠词的单词：_________an，辅音音素a
Exercise 1
1. Fill in the blanks.
1. We have made great progress in English. It's amazing.(改为感叹句)
great progress we have made in English!
amazing!
2. Mr. Brown told us a very interesting story.(改为感叹句)
interesting story Mr. Brown told us!
2. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1.
weather it is these days! One day is quite windy, but another day is
quite rainy.
A. What good
B. What bad
C. What a good
D. What a bad
( ) 2.
exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
there be 句型避坑指南
坑点
避坑指南
1. 主谓一致
就近原则：
be 的单复数与主语中________ 名词的单复数保持一致
There is one apple and two pears on the table.
There are two pears and one apple on the table.
2. there be 与have 不共存
1. 一般将来时：________________________
There is going to be a meeting this evening.
2. 一般过去时：There was / were / used to be /
happened to be / ...
There used to be a post
near my house.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
40
Exercise 2
( ) 1. There
a cooker and two big fridges in the kitchen. There
also some
vegetables and fruit, too.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
( ) 2. There
two lectures and a meeting in our classroom next Wednesday.
A. is going to have
B. are going to be
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 3.
a hole in the door. Otherwise, he couldn't see what happened inside the
room.
A. It happened to be
B. There happened to have
C. That happened to have
D. There happened to be
祈使句避坑指南
坑点
避坑指南
1. Don't do / be...
注意前有称呼或please 时，后仍是祈使句的情况
— Lily, don't cross
green.
— OK.
2. No + doing / n.
禁止吸烟 / 谈话 / 游泳
No smoking / talking / swimming.
禁止入内
No _______.
3. 祈使句 + and / or
祈使句 + and ( 然后)
Turn on the computers, and you will be informed of the
news worldwide right away.
祈使句 + or ( _______ )
Study hard to get a good education, or you'll fall behind
others.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
41
Exercise 3
( ) 1. Peter,
more if you want to do better in the P.E. test next month.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
D. will practice
( ) 2. "No
!" says the sign.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. smokes
D. to smoke
( ) 3. — Henry, you'd better keep quiet in City Library. Look at the sign, "
."
— Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't see it.
A. No food
B. No entry
C. No shouting
D. No littering
( ) 4. Jack,
, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn't play sports any more
B. doesn't eat so much meat
C. don't play sports any more
D. don't eat so much meat
附录1：感叹句知识回顾
类型
句型
What 型
What + a / an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
What a nice day it is!
What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！
What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
What terrible news it is!
How 型
How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语！
How fast the tiger runs!
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
42
附录2：祈使句知识回顾
类型
句型
Do 型
肯定
动原
Close the door.
否定
Don't + 动原
Don't close the door.
Be 型
肯定
Be + adj. / n.
Be quiet.
Be a good boy.
否定
Don't be + adj. / n.
Don't be quiet.
Don't be a good boy.
Let 型
肯定
① Let's + 动原
Let's go outside.
② Let sb. + 动原
Let him go outside.
否定
① Let's not + 动原
Let's not go outside.
② Let sb. not + 动原
Let him not go outside.
③ Don't let sb. + 动原
Don't let him go outside.
No 型
仅否定含义形式
No + n. / doing
No photos.
No parking.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
43
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10' X 6 = 60')
( ) 1. Please
the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts
B. put
C. putting
D. to put
( ) 2. Our teacher told us that the earth
around the sun.
A. went
B. go
C. goes
D. would go
( ) 3. —
bad weather! It makes me down.
— Yes.
rainy morning!
A. What; What
B. What a; What
C. What a; What a
D. What; What a
( ) 4. After dinner, my grandfather usually
newspapers, but now he
tea
with my father.
A. reads; is drinking
B. sees; is drinking
C. is reading; drinks
D. is seeing; drinks
( ) 5. The Spring Festival this year
in half a month.
A. come
B. came
C. will come
D. comes
( ) 6. In our school library, there
a number of books on science and the number
of them
growing larger and larger.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. are; are
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
44
II. Fill in the blanks. (10' X 4 = 40')
1. Look! There
(be) a card, some flowers and a special gift on the table.
2. 请保持安静！孩子们已经睡着了。
Please
. The children are sleeping.
3. — What do you think of my idea?
— Sorry, what did you say? I
(think) about something else.
4. No
(谈话)! Please keep quiet.
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LECTURE 4
Lecture4
Part One
完形高频词
完形题型考情及失分分析
完形3 大高频考法精讲精练
Part Two
完形精讲
选项排疑定词义
完形篇章精讲精练定方法
长难句分析
Part Three
首字母精讲
首字母高频词汇积累
学习首字母高频考点和解题步骤
首字母篇章精讲精练
Part Four
随堂练习
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
46
模块1
Part One
完形高频词
完形考情及失分分析
完形填空
类别
问题
解决方案
完形词汇
选项/ 篇章词汇不认识
高频考点词汇积累
完形长难句
完形长难句读不懂
学习长难句分析方法并多加运用
语法知识
语法知识不扎实影响篇章理解
和做题
夯实语法知识
高频名词
NO.
Words
Part of Speech
常见干扰选项
常见语境
1
vacation
_________
weekend, trip, world
go on a vacation to...;
family vacation
2
importance
_________
responsibility
the importance of
family / friendship...
3
competition
n. 比赛
show, game,
communication
have a competition;
a competition about...
4
challenge
_________
change, pleasure,
suggestion
It's a challenge for sb. ...
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
47
Practice 1
名词词义辨析
( ) 1. As time goes by, many friendships end because of a change in personality
or way of life. The friendship slowly loses
and finally disappears.
A. importance
B. interest
C. money
D. competition
( ) 2. The summer vacation is important to everyone. I'll never forget this year's
summer vacation. At first I thought the
would be boring, because I was
going to the sea.
A. study
B. countryside
C. life
D. vacation
( ) 3. When you study there, you will have to face
in everyday life that you
have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with
a new look at life — and at yourself.
A. examples
B. meetings
C. challenges
D. dreams
高频动词
NO.
Words
Part of Speech
常见干扰选项
常见语境
1
raise
v. 提升；举起；
筹集
save, spend, show,
put
raise money；
raise hand
2
expect
_________
wonder, hope, choose
as expected;
expect sb. to do sth
3
introduce
v. 介绍
lead, report, enter
introduce ... to ...
4
spend
_________
cost, take, pay
spend time / money
in doing sth.
5
experience
_________
introduce, imagine
experience real life
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
48
Practice 2
动词词义辨析
( ) 1. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are important in our life.
Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They
friendship
to last forever. Unluckily, even the best friendship can end.
A. wonder
B. hope
C. expect
D. choose
( ) 2. Jack had little time to think about the past and often had no time to
with
his wife and son. He was working for his future.
A. spend
B. cost
C. take
D. pay
( ) 3. You got the chance to
life in China for one year. You should have it, my
son, for chances only come to those who are prepared.
A. introduce
B. experience
C. respect
D. imagine
高频形容词
NO.
Words
Part of Speech
常见干扰选项
常见语境
1
exciting
________________
boring, usual, busy
sth. is exciting
2
cheaper
adj. 更便宜的
better, heavier, lower
sth. is cheaper
3
upset
________________
happy, excited
sth. makes sb. upset
4
interested
________________
worried, surprised
sb. is interested in sth.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
49
Practice 3
形容词词义辨析
( ) 1. We kids find the day
because we can have lots of sweet food during the
festival.
A. exciting
B. boring
C. usual
D. busy
( ) 2. He tried twenty times, but he failed. He felt so
that he decided to stop
doing the experiment.
A. happy
B. excited
C. upset
( ) 3. Yu says that those who were once not
in the zero-waste lifestyle have
gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds,
is for everyone.
A. proud
B. worried
C. amazed
D. interested
Exercise 1
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)
Have you ever thought of setting up a school newspaper? Or, if your school already
has one, have you ever had the chance to write an article for it? There must be things to
write about and you never know — one day you might go in for a career in journalism!
We asked Ben, a young journalist, 1 he had started writing for his school
newspaper. "Well, " he said, "I got involved in the newspaper in order to understand how
to go about writing interesting articles. I also wanted to find out more about the different
jobs involved and find out which one I might be 2 doing later on."
He then told us how to choose a 3 . Try finding out about students who
take part in volunteer work in their free time. For example, it's worth writing about the
student who wins a local photography competition. And don't 4 to include any
stories about animals — they're always popular!
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
50
" 5 , " he added, "in one of my articles, I congratulated a girl on rescuing a
poor dog that had been hit by a car. In this case, the dog had a lucky escape since the
student took it to a local vet who managed to save its life. 6 , you encourage
readers not only to take up new hobbies or activities but also care about important issues."
( ) 1. A. when
B. where
C. how
D. why
( ) 2. A. pleased with
B. used to
C. interested in
D. responsible for
( ) 3. A. section
B. topic
C. secretary
D. chief editor
( ) 4. A. try
B. forget
C. expect
D. pretend
( ) 5. A. Recently
B. Suddenly
C. Monthly
D. Personally
( ) 6. A. At last
B. After all
C. In short
D. In this way
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
51
模块2
Part Two
完形精讲
1. 选项排疑：考查选项词汇含义及用法
1. 动词词义辨析
lie
躺下
lie-lay-lain
join
参加
现分：joining
read
阅读
read-read-read
visit
参观
现分：visiting
draw
画画
draw-drew-drawn
treat
对待
现分：treating
study
学习
study-studied-studied
protect
保护
现分：protecting
stop
停止
stop-stopped-stopped
repeat
重复
forget
忘记
forget-forgot-forgotten
change
改变
完成
refuse
拒绝
continue
继续
continue-continued
-continued
complain
抱怨
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
52
2. 形副词义辨析
calm
冷静的
hardly
几乎不
healthy
健康的
serious
认真的；严格的
3. 短语辨析
put up
设立；张贴
give out
发出( 气体、热量、
气味等)
pay for
付钱
hand in
上交
2. 完形精讲精练
Many years ago, my dad fell seriously ill. He had to stop working as a 1
in his studio. Suffering from great pain, he still wanted to help others, which could keep
him 2 to forget about the pain. So he volunteered at the local children's 3
and taught kids how to paint.
One of the kids was a girl who couldn't move any parts of her body except her
4 . It was so sad for a little girl that she just 5 in bed all day long,
doing nothing. My dad decided to help her. He started 6 her whenever he
could, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He 7 the paper on the wall, put the
brush in his mouth and began to paint. At first, the little girl 8 watched my dad
and just turned her head away. However, it didn't shake my dad's determination (决心)
of cheering her up. He 9 visiting her and painted without his hands at all. All
the time he told her, "See, 10 is impossible if you set your mind to, even walk
again."
Gradually, she began to 11 and took an interest in what my dad had taught
her. 12 , she and my dad became good friends. Later, the girl was sent home
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
53
and my dad returned to work. They didn't see each other until one day she appeared at
my dad's studio with 13 on her face. When she saw my dad, she ran straight
14 him and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had drawn
with her mouth. At the bottom it read, "Thank you for helping me walk."
Sometimes love is more 15 than doctors, and my dad's love changed the
life of the girl.
( ) 1. A. singer
B. dancer
C. painter
D. doctor
( ) 2. A. busy
B. tired
C. calm
D. healthy
( ) 3. A. park
B. museum
C. hospital
D. library
( ) 4. A. head
B. arms
C. legs
D. feet
( ) 5. A. lay
B. read
C. drew
D. studied
( ) 6. A. joining
B. visiting
C. treating
D. protecting
( ) 7. A. put up
B. paid for
C. gave out
D. handed in
( ) 8. A. hardly
B. always
C. usually
D. sometimes
( ) 9. A. stopped
B. forgot
C. finished
D. continued
( ) 10. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
( ) 11. A. repeat
B. change
C. refuse
D. complain
( ) 12. A. At times
B. In a hurry
C. In the end
D. To begin with
( ) 13. A. anger
B. smiles
C. worries
D. sadness
( ) 14. A. past
B. through
C. around
D. towards
( ) 15. A. famous
B. serious
C. helpful
D. difficult
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
54
3. 长难句分析
解题方法：1. 抓主干2. 补其他3. 理逻辑
搞定3 大句型
1. 【...,which... 】指代主句的一部分或整个主句
2. 【It+adj.+for sb.+that... 】对于某人来说……
3. 【not...until...】直到……才……
例：Suffering from great pain, he still wanted to help others, which could keep him busy to
forget about the pain.
1. 抓主干：
he still wanted to help others
2. 补其他：
1⃝状：Suffering from great pain
2⃝定：which could keep him busy to forget about the pain.
3. 理逻辑：
Suffering from great pain, he still wanted to help others, which could keep him busy to forget
about the pain.
译：忍受着巨大的痛苦，他仍然想帮助别人，这可以让他忙碌到以至于忘记痛苦。
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
55
练一练
1. It was so sad for a little girl that she just lay in bed all day long, doing nothing.
1⃝抓主干：
2⃝补其他：
3⃝理逻辑：
2. They didn't see each other until one day she appeared at my dad's studio with smiles on
her face.
1⃝抓主干：
2⃝补其他：
3⃝理逻辑：
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
56
模块3
Part Three
首字母精讲
首字母填空
题型概述
将一篇文章中若干词“ 掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，
然后根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
解题步骤
1. 知词义：联系上下文，判断空格词义
2. 判词性：分析句子成分，确定词性
3. 定词形：根据人称和数、时态、语态、变换词形
e.g.The Chinese a _________ Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guang-
fu showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station on Thurs-
day 9th last month.
1. 知词义: 宇航员
2. 判词性：n.
3. 定词形：名词复数：astronauts
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
57
考查方向
1. 单纯词义判断
______.
答案：accident
2. 词义和语法结合
① 名词：单复数、所有格
e.g. There are many tall b ______ in the center of the city, like IFS.
答案：buildings
② 动词：时态、语态、主谓一致
e.g. Cindy w ______
答案：won
③ 形容词副词：形副转换
e.g. I couldn't see their faces c _______ in the dark room.
答案：clearly
④ 代词：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词
e.g. I bought many things for my family, but I didn’t buy anything for m
_______.
答案：myself
⑤ 连词：并列连词、从属连词
e.g. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me. B _______ it was
far too big for my living room.
答案：But
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
58
首字母高频词汇积累
首字母高频词汇
考词义
名词类：prize, research, owner, sadness, childhood...
动词类：practise/practice, interview, imagine...
形副类：special, completely...
介词类：behind,before...
其他词类：why,itself, since...
考词义+ 语法
动词：happen→_________, ring→_________...
形容词：...so careless that..., ...so thirsty that...,
考搭配
打破记录：break the record
扔垃圾：drop litter
提高英语水平：improve my English
出生：be born
Practice
I. 单纯词义判断
Although I won the 400 meters, it was a slow race compared with last year. I was
2 seconds b
my personal best. I know w
. I haven't been doing
enough training. Next year, I must get into training at least a month b
Sports
Day. I will run for half an hour every morning.
I thought I was going to win the high jump but I knocked down the bar in my third
jump.
My left f
touched the bar just enough to knock it down.
I need to
p
more if I am going to win this event next year.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
59
II. 词义和语法结合
1. 名词
1⃝I want to go to England. One of the main r
is that I can study English there.
2⃝It's a good idea to do some r
before you buy a house.
3⃝My parents take p
in everything good that I do.
2. 动词
1⃝A terrible fire h
outside the hotel last night. Luckily, everybody was OK.
2⃝I was surprised that Dale a
at my birthday party yesterday evening. I thought
he wouldn't come.
3. 形容词
1⃝Wow, let's take this chair! I'm sure we can sit on it c
when watching TV.
2⃝My son is so c
that he often leaves his homework at home.
4. 考搭配
1⃝Wang Yutao won the first place and even b
the record (记录) for the boy's high
jump in the school sports meeting last month.
2⃝Listening to English radio programs can i
your listening.
Exercise
Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives his
wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h
and weekends
making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people,
he has found the j
of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs f
around the house, he will try to do the job himself.
Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly-painted
walls. I asked him w
he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it
came from a DIY program on TV.
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60
This got me to think about how p
DIY programs are in the UK. Each
channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (装饰，翻新) show. Some
channels are e
completely talking about the subject.
I don't think it's really s
that DIY programs are so welcomed by people.
There are two common British sayings — "an E
home is castle" and "there's
no place like home" — which show how i
their houses are to them. With
the economic (经济) changes of the last several years, many people don't have enough
money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make
their houses b
without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect
choice.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
61
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. 首字母填空(10' x 5 = 50')
1. Grandpa was angry with me because I dropped the cup and it b
into pieces.
2. Linda is excellent. She got the first prize in the English c
.
3. If I work hard during the process (过程), my parents don't mind the exam r
.
4. It's n
to eat breakfast in the morning to keep healthy.
5. I will try my best to i
my English this year.
II. 完形填空(5' x 10 = 50')
My name is Frank. When I was 13 years old, a boy 1 me an important gift.
It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at the middle school, and my old school was
far away. As a 2 , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make
friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and 3 , I felt my heart break.
I couldn't talk to anyone 4 my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry
about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with one another, but I sat at my
desk 5 as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know
who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile and said
6 .
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It made me 7 happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to
talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 8 to
everyone in my class. The boy has become my best friend now.
I believe that the world is 9 you think it is. 10 you think you are
lonely (孤单的), you may always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
( ) 1. A. bought
B. sent
C. gave
D. chose
( ) 2. A. reason
B. result
C. case
D. course
( ) 3. A. running
B. listening
C. acting
D. laughing
( ) 4. A. about
B. with
C. on
D. to
( ) 5. A. quietly
B. comfortably
C. slowly
D. unluckily
( ) 6. A. anything
B. nothing
C. everything
D. something
( ) 7. A. feel
B. felt
C. feels
D. feeling
( ) 8. A. further
B. closer
C. worse
D. more similar
( ) 9. A. what
B. who
C. how
D. where
( ) 10. A. But
B. Although
C. Because
D. If
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LECTURE 5
Lecture5
Part One
Reading
学习阅读文章
Belle the Spider-dog
Part Two
Language Points
学习10 大“因果”连接词
Part Three
Vocabulary
学习阅读认知词汇7 个
学习阅读核心词汇7 个
学习拓展词汇15+
Part Four
随堂练习
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
64
模块1
Part One
Reading
Before You Read
What do you think the Spider-dog refers to?
Belle the Spider-dog
A. When Belle was only a few months old, she was left at a home for unwanted dogs.
It was immediately clear that she had a serious problem. Her legs were completely bent
out of shape. They looked like the legs of a spider. Belle had great difficulty walking or
moving about and preferred to lie in the corner and watch as all the other dogs of her age
played around her.
B. The owner of the home felt really sorry for the poor dog. Belle was a really sweet
loveable dog, but it was obvious how serious the problem was. Belle needed medical
attention urgently and the owner was afraid that the vet might suggest that the dog should
be put to sleep.
C. She called a vet in to take a look at Belle. The vet carefully examined the dog.
The good news was that he could do an operation on the legs. The bad news was that
it was an expensive operation costing around ₤3,000. The owner of the home knew she
didn't have the money to help. The vet also had some very annoying information. This
operation was very easy on a young puppy a few days old, but at Belle's age it was a lot
more difficult.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
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D. Then the owner had an idea. She posted photos of Belle and her legs online,
along with her story, and asked for money to help with the costs of the operation. The
response was incredible and they soon had the money for the vet. Belle went through
two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them. Now, after several
weeks of getting better, Belle has recovered and can jump around and play with all the
other dogs. She will need special care and attention for the rest of her life, but at least
she won't need any more operations.
E. Thanks to the kindness of dog lovers all over the country and the talents of a vet,
Belle is enjoying the kind of exercise that all dogs love.
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
immediately
/ɪ'mi:diətli/
adv. 立即；马上
attention
/ə'tenʃn/
n. 注意；注意力
urgently
/'ɜ:dʒəntli/
adv. 紧急地；紧迫地
vet
/vet/
n. 兽医
response
/rɪ'spɒns/
n. 回答，答复
incredible
/ɪn'kredəbl/
adj. 不能相信的；难以置信的
reset
/ˌri:'set/
v. 重新设置；将……恢复原位
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66
Reading Comprehension
Mark the sentences T (true), F(false) or DS (the text doesn't say).
( ) 1. Belle's legs were bent because of a problem at birth.
( ) 2. Belle walked like a spider.
( ) 3. Belle has a good personality.
( ) 4. The owner called a vet in to put Belle down.
( ) 5. Belle's problem had become very expensive.
( ) 6. People online didn't really care about Belle's situation.
( ) 7. Belle isn't a very sociable dog.
( ) 8. Belle still lives at the dog's home.
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67
模块2
Part Two
Language
Points
REASONS AND RESULTS
引出
原因
because
连词
(for 不用于
首句句首)
后加_______
Because / As / Since the
weather was really bad, she
cancelled the picnic.
since
as
for
She cancelled the picnic, for
the weather was really bad.
because of
介词( 短语)
后加_______
She cancelled the picnic
because of / owing to / due to
the weather.
owing to
due to
引出
结果
so
连词
用于______ 中
The weather was really bad, so
she cancelled the picnic.
therefore
副词
通常连接两个独
立的句子，也可
以用于并列句中
The weather was really bad.
Therefore, she cancelled the
picnic.
as a result
副词
通常连接两个独
立的句子
Both the manager and his
assistant were ill. As a result,
there was no one to take
decisions.
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68
Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. I wanted to stay longer
I was really enjoying the party.
A. since
B. because of
( ) 2. Her lateness was
a terrible traffic jam.
A. due to
B. as
( ) 3.
his late night, John missed his train.
A. Because
B. Owing to
( ) 4. Lucy was very unhappy,
she missed James.
A. for
B. owing to
( ) 5. We were late for the plane
the traffic.
A. because of
B. because
( ) 6.
it was really cold, I put on my gloves and my hat.
A. For
B. As
Exercise 2
Join the two sentences together using words or phrases given. Make any change if
necessary.
1. The weather was terrible. We couldn't eat outside. (for)
2. She had to stay at home. She has a broken ankle. (owing to)
3. The traffic was very heavy. I was half an hour late. (therefore)
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69
模块3
Part Three
Vocabulary
WORDS IN USE
1. serious
/'sɪəriəs/
adj. 严重的；认真的
(adj.) bad or dangerous; not joking
常考搭配
serious problem / injury /
illness etc.
严重的问题 / 伤害 / 疾病等
词性变化
seriously
adv. 严重地；认真地
The driver was taken to hospital with serious injuries.
Why can't you ever take anything seriously?
2. prefer
/prɪ'fɜ:(r)/
v. 较喜欢；喜欢……多于……
(v.) to like one thing or person better than another
词性转换
_____________
n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱
近义词
would rather
宁愿；更喜欢
常考搭配
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
相较( 做)B，更喜欢( 做)A
prefer ____ A rather than (do) B
would rather ____ A than do B
It's a matter of personal preference.
I prefer driving to traveling by train
Ann prefers to live in the country rather than (live) in a city.
I'd rather stay at home tonight than go to the cinema.
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3. obvious
/'ɒbviəs/
adj. 明显的；显然的
(adj.) easy to see or understand
常见句式
It is obvious (that) ...
很明显……
It seems obvious to me that he is guilty.
4. owner
/'əʊnə(r)/
n. 物主；主人
(n.) a person who owns sth.
词性转换
own
v. 拥有；adj. / pron. 自己的，本人的
ownership
n. ____________
常考搭配
of one's own
自己的；特有的
______________ = by oneself
独自地；依靠自己地
The restaurant is under new ownership.
I'd like to have a place of my own.
You can't expect him to do it all on his own.
5. call in
召来，叫来（服务)
to ask for the services of sb.
常考搭配
call (sb.) back
回电话
call by
顺便拜访
____________
( 公开) 要求；需要
I'm waiting for someone to call me back with a price.
The situation calls for prompt action.
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71
6. annoying
/ə'nɔɪɪŋ/
adj. 令人生气的；令人厌烦的
(adj.) making sb. feel slightly angry
词性转换
annoy
v. 使恼怒；使生气
____________
adj. 恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的
annoyance
n. 恼怒；生气；烦恼
Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.
His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.
He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
Much to our annoyance, they decided not to come after all.
7. talent
/'tælənt/
n. 天资；天赋
(n.) a natural ability to do sth. well
词性转换
____________
adj. 有才能的；天才的；有才干的
常考搭配
talent for ...
……的天赋
She showed a talent for acting at an early age.
Howard is a talented pianist.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
72
Vocabulary Practice
WORDS IN CONTEXT
A. Complete each sentence with the correct answer.
( ) 1. If you prefer someone or something, you like that person or thing
than
another.
A. less
B. more
( ) 2. If something is obvious, it is
to see or understand.
A. easy
B. hard
( ) 3. The owner of something is the person to whom it
.
A. doesn't belong
B. belongs
( ) 4. Someone or something that is annoying makes you feel fairly
.
A. angry
B. happy
( ) 5. A serious situation, problem, accident etc. is extremely
.
A. bad or dangerous
B. good or safe
COMPLETION
B. Complete the sentences using words from the box.
annoyed
calls for
talent
own
prefer
1. I
this coat to the coat you were wearing yesterday.
2. She is proud that both her children have a
for music.
3. I was
with myself for giving in so easily.
4. To be a nurse
endurance (毅力) and patience.
5. I had to go to the cinema on my
because all the other boys were busy.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
73
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (8' X 5 = 40')
( ) 1. Peter is a
man and he takes everything
.
A. serious; serious
B. serious; seriously
C. seriously; serious
D. seriously; seriously
( ) 2. When the boy heard the
words, he became
and left the room.
A. annoying; annoying
B. annoying; annoyed
C. annoyed; annoyed
D. annoyed; annoying
( ) 3. The boy
a new car. That is, it's
new car.
A. owner; his own
B. owns; his own
C. owns; own his
D. owner; own his
( ) 4. — Shall we watch Japanese cartoons?
— Japanese cartoons are not my cup of tea. I
game shows
cartoons.
A. would rather; to
B. prefer; to
C. would rather; than
D. prefer; than
( ) 5. Can you ask him
this evening ?
A. call back me
B. call me bank
C. to call me back
D. to call back me
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
74
II. Reading (10' X 6 = 60')
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket
for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman, and
she was paying for her things with only change. After a long day at work, I was not happy
with this woman.
But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her change, even so gently
taked it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: "Yes, madam."
When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two
lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get angry or roll his eyes. He was
patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized my daughter was learning an
important lesson from a complete stranger.
When the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked
me for my patience. I paid 33 dollars and thanked him too. I found the manager and told
him about the clerk's kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full cart, but also with a heart full of thankfulness
for such an important lesson.
Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to
encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.
( ) 1. What did the writer hope to do after a long day at work?
A. pick up his daughter
B. go to the supermarket
C. get back home quickly
D. meet his friends
( ) 2. Which describes the writer's attitude towards the elderly woman at first?
A. kind-hearted
B. frightened
C. interested
D. angry
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( ) 3. From Paragraph 3, we learn that the elderly woman
.
A. lived a comfortable life
B. might not have much money
C. was a friend of the clerk's
D. didn't want to pay for her things
( ) 4. How did the young clerk treat the elderly woman?
A. He counted her change impatiently.
B. He interrupted her many times when she asked.
C. He got annoyed all the time and rolled his eyes.
D. He went two lines over to get a bag for her.
( ) 5. What does the underlined phrase "ringing up" in the story mean?
A. putting away
B. making a call
C. making an order of goods
D. recording how much is spent
( ) 6. What was the most important lesson the writer referred to?
A. Be kind and patient to others.
B. It's hard to be a good clerk.
C. We can learn from strangers.
D. Don't look down upon anyone.
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LECTURE 6
Lecture6
Part One
Reading
学习阅读文章
The First Winter Olympics
Part Two
Language Points
学习2 组易混" 对比”关系连接
词的区别
Part Three
Vocabulary
学习阅读认知词汇10 个
学习阅读核心词汇6 个
学习拓展词汇15+
Part Four
随堂练习
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
78
模块1
Part One
Reading
Before You Read
When and where do you think the first Winter Olympics were held?
The first winter Olympics
A. The history of the Winter Olympics can be traced back to the 1920s. On January
25, 1924, the first game got under way in France. The competition, however, was then
known not as the Winter Games but as the "International Winter Sports Week". No matter
what it was called, people enjoyed it very much. Their excitement led the International
Olympic Committee (IOC) to officially set up the Winter Games in 1928.
B. The "International Winter Sports Week", however, wasn't the first international
competition to have included winter sports. Five years after the birth of modern Olympic
Games in 1896, Sweden set up the Nordic Games.
Like the Olympics, the winter
sports competition was staged every four years. But as its name suggests, only Nordic
countries took part in it. The IOC wanted to organize the winter sports competitions,
too. At the 1908 Games, figure skating made its way into the Olympics. The contest,
however, was held in October — long after the other events were over.
C. In 1911, the IOC suggested Sweden include winter sports at its 1912 Stockholm
Games. The Nordic country refused. It wanted to protect the popularity of the Nordic
Games. Organizers of the 1916 Berlin Games planned to include winter sports.
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Unfortunately, that year's Olympics were forced to be cancelled because of World War I.
In 1920, ice hockey joined figure skating as an Olympic event. Two years later, the IOC
finally reached an agreement with the Nordic countries to hold the "International Winter
Sports Week". Now you know the story how the Winter Olympics came to be.
D. So far, there have been 24 Winter Olympics. Most of them were held in the West.
With the conclusion of the 2022 Winter Olympics held in Beijing this February, China has
become the third Asian country to have hosted the competition. And Beijing has also
become the world's first city to have ever held both the Summer and the Winter Olympic
Games.
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Sweden
/'swi:dn/
n. 瑞典
Nordic
/'nɔ:dɪk/
adj. 北欧人的；北欧国家的
stage
/steɪdʒ/
v. 上演；举办；举行
n. 花样滑冰
event
/ɪ'vent/
n.( 体育运动的) 比赛项目
contest
/'kɒntest/
n. 比赛；竞赛
Stockholm
/'stɒkhəʊm/
n. 斯德哥尔摩( 瑞典首都)
ice hockey
/ais 'hɔki/
n. 冰球运动
reach an agreement
达成协议，取得一致意见
conclusion
/kən'klu:ʒn/
n. 结束; 末尾
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
80
Reading Comprehension
Complete the timeline according to the article.
1896
1. ___________________________ were set up.
2.____
were set up.
4. ____
The Second Nordic Games were held.
1908
1912
Sweden hosted the Summer Olympics, without 6._______.
1920
8. ____
held in 9. _______.
10. ____
2022
China hosted the 11. _______ Winter Olympics.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
81
模块2
Part Two
Language
Points
CONTRASTING
1. however vs but / yet
however
连接性副词
用于两个独立句子或并
列句中的对比( 后有逗
号)
The boat was sinking;
however, the band played
on.
but / yet
并列连词
用于______ 中的对比
The boat was sinking, yet /
but the band played on.
2. (even) though / although vs despite / in spite of
(even) though /
although
从属连词
加_________
Although / Even though it
was raining heavily, they
went for a walk.
despite, in spite of
介词（短语）加_________
They went for a walk despite
/ in spite of the rain.
Exercise 1
Complete the sentences using but / yet or however.
1. I like sugar in my coffee,
Edward likes black coffee.
2. Edward likes black coffee;
, I like sugar in my coffee.
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82
Exercise 2
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1.
he was tired, he drove a hundred kilometres to the next town.
A. In spite of
B. Although
( ) 2. He enjoys his job
the low salary.
A. despite
B. although
( ) 3.
having lived in Norway for ten years, he never got used to the cold.
A. Although
B. In spite of
( ) 4.
they said construction was complete, there were builders working on
the hotel when we arrived.
A. Although
B. Despite
( ) 5.
the fact that she had no money, she bought the car anyway.
A. In spite of
B. Although
( ) 6. You still play loud music
I've asked you not to several times.
A. despite
B. even though
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
83
模块3
Part Three
Vocabulary
WORDS IN USE
1. trace
/treɪs/
v. 追溯；追踪
常考搭配
trace sth. (back) (to sth.)
追溯到……；始于……；自……至今
近义词
date back (to)
______________
The prosperity of the Silk Road dates from / dates back to / can be traced back to the
distant Han Dynasty.
2. competition
/ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/
v. 竞争；角逐
(n.) a situation in which two or more people or groups are trying to get something which
not everyone can have
词性转换
compete
v. 竞争；对抗
competitor
n. 竞争者
常考搭配
competition for sth.
对……的竞争
competition _________ /
among...
……之间的竞争
compete with / _________ sb.
for...
与……竞争……
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84
competition for the title.
They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.
3. include
/ɪn'klu:d/
v. 包括；使成为……的一部分
词性转换
inclusion
n. ( 被) 包含；包括；被包括的人( 物)
____________
adj. 包含全部费用的；包容广阔的
including
prep. ____________
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
The rent is inclusive of water and heating.
The castle is open daily from May to October inclusive.
4. set
/set/
v. 放；置；使处于
If you set something up, you create or arrange it.
常考搭配
set up
创建；安排
set sth. ________
暂时不考虑；省出，留出( 钱或时间)
set off
出发；启程；开始工作，展开任务
__________
She tries to set aside some money every month.
We set off for London just after ten.
She set out to break the world record.
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85
5. suggest
/sə'dʒest/
v. 表明；建议；推荐
(v.) to make sb. think that sth. is true
词性转换
suggestion
n. 建议；提议；迹象
常考用法
suggest _______ sth.
建议做某事
suggest that sb. (_______)
_______ sth.
建议某人做某事
近义词
advise
v. 劝告；忠告；建议
advise sb. _______ sth.
劝告某人做某事
advise sb. _______ (doing)
sth.
劝告某人不要做某事
At his suggestion, I bought the more expensive printer.
I suggest wearing something warm.
He suggested that we go for a drink.
Evans advised him to leave London.
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86
6. force
/fɔ:s/
v. 强迫( 某人做某事) n. 力量；武力
(v.) to make sb. do sth. that they do not want to do
常考用法 (v.)
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
force sb. into (doing) sth.
force one's way through /
into…
挤进；闯出；强行通过
常考用法 (n.)
bring sth. into force
( 使法律、规则等) 开始生效，开始实施
come into force
开始生效；开始实施
The President was forced to resign.
The doctor forced his way through the crowd.
They are hoping to bring the new legislation into force before the end of the year.
When will the new regulations come into force?
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Vocabulary Practice
COMPLETION
A. Complete the sentences with the correct form of words in the box.
compete
force
set
trace
include
1. Her fear of water can be
back to a childhood accident.
2. We are in
with four other companies for the contract.
3. She
her way through the crowd of reporters.
4. The fully
fare for the trip is £52.
5. They
out on the last stage of their journey.
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DEFINITIONS
B. Read the information. Then complete the definitions using the correct form of the
words / phrase in orange.
a. I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
b. Opinion polls (民意调查) suggest that only 10% of the population trusts the government.
c. Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.
d. The custom dates back to hundreds of years.
1. to have existed since a particular time in the past or for the length of time mentioned
2. to make sb. do sth. that they do not want to do
3. to make sb. think that sth. is true
4. to not consider sth., because other things are more important
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88
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (8' X 5 = 40')
( ) 1. — Do you have pressure of school?
— Yes. I have to
with my classmates.
A. play
B. compete
C. fight
D. help
( ) 2. — What time will you set off for the library today?
— At about 9 a.m.
A. get up
B. set up
C. set out
( ) 3. Many topics
in the course,
food and drinks, travel and hotels.
A. include; include
B. are included; including
C. include; including
D. are included; include
( ) 4. To find better work in the future, parents often
their children
more
skills.
A. force; learning
B. force; learn
C. force; to learn
D. force; not to learn
( ) 5. Scientists
people not to choose such kind of milk for their children.
A. let
B. hope
C. advise
D. suggest
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
89
II. Reading (15' X 4 = 60')
It's hard to believe how times have changed since the first modern Olympics were
held in Athens, Greece, on 6th April 1896. One hundred years ago, there was very little
reliance (dependence) on modern technology. There were no landing mats (海绵垫), no
stopwatches and no photo finishes. In fact, cameras and stopwatches were not used until
the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, USA.
Today technology has completely revolutionized (changed) sports.
Take sports
equipment (装备) for example. Starting blocks are now equipped with electronic pressure
sensors, which, together with digital cameras, provide exactly correct race time and also
help to catch runners who "jump the gun". As athletes cross the finishing line, special
digital cameras can also easily decide the winner. The days of "dead heats" are gone.
Athletes have also benefited (受益) from technological developments. Body-hugging
suits, which reduce (减少) wind drag, can help cut up to one-tenth of a second from
runners' race times. Top athletes are even provided with tailor-made sports shoes. These
shoes are made to fit the athlete exactly — and there are even air compartments in the
shoes that can be filled to meet each runner's individual needs.
Technology has also changed the way that many sports are performed. Take one
example — the pole vault (撑杆跳). The inclusion of a landing mat obviously made a
big difference to the vaulting style as athletes no longer needed to worry about hurting
themselves as they fell. Without these worries, athletes could obviously jump higher.
These days, pole vaulters do not even need to worry about the crossbar as the uprights
are now fitted with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that measure (测量) how high the athlete
vaulted. Even it has been to the advantage of swimmers. New pools have been designed
to reduce wave interference and sports scientists have even developed a new style of
swimming that increases buoyancy (浮力) and reduces drag (阻力) in the water.
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The increasing importance of these technological developments has led many
sportsmen to suggest that the "Olympic spirit" is being lost in a rush to break records and
win medals. Many developing countries say that technology has become too important
in sports and that athletes from developing countries that cannot afford such technology
are disadvantaged. There are no easy answers but one thing is sure — we cannot turn
back times. Technology cannot go backwards.
( ) 1. How many pieces of high-tech sports equipment are mentioned in Paragraph
2 and 3?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( ) 2. The underlined phrase "dead heats" means
.
A. sports equipment which was out of date
B. runners who jumped the gun while running
C. diseases which killed runners in hot weather
D. races in which runners finished at the same time
( ) 3. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A. LEDs can measure the speed of swimming.
B. The pole vault was not quite safe in the past.
C. Pole vaulters jump higher with landing mats.
D. New pools have changed the style of swimming.
( ) 4. The purpose of the writer in writing this article is
.
A. to suggest we should keep up with the times
B. to show us the future of modern Olympics
C. to prove that the athletes have done better
D. to introduce high-tech sports equipment
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LECTURE 7
Lecture7
Part One
听力细节题
把握听力细节题的出题规律
掌握听力细节题的做题方法
Part Two
听力推断题
把握听力推断题的坑点设置
掌握听力推断题的做题方法
Part Three
听后转述
理解听后转述的记录及答题要点
掌握听后转述的做题方法
Part Four
随堂练习
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92
模块1
Part One
听力细节题
I. 细节题基础题型：听对话选答案
考法及解题策略
听力细节题之听对话选答案
考查类别1：Where-? 【问地点】
常见问法
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
Where are the speakers now?
解题策略
注意听力中出现地点及对应“ 环境词”
• School: lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.
• Restaurant: menu，soup，drink，order，bill.
• Airport/Station: train，time table，take-off，passenger，
•
: package，stamp，postage.
• Hospital: cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature.
考查类别2：When-? / What time-?【问时间】
常见问法
When does/did… happen?
解题策略
• 根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间，如before, after, then,
until, later, immediately 等
• 掌握年、月、星期及时刻的表达方法，注意数字读音的辨析
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考查类别3：Which/Who-?【问人或具体对的事物】
常见问法
Who is the speaker?
Which subject will Jack take?
解题策略
注意文中直接答案，或相关词
• Teacher/Student: class, exam, homework, part-time job
• Salesman: price, on sale, try on
• Reporter: news, report
考查类别4：How- 【问年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等】
常见问法
How old…? / How long…? / How much…?
How did the man go to England?
How did they feel about the train.
解题策略
注意提问方向，重点关注相关信息关键词
考查类别5：Why-? 【问原因】
解题策略
关注because, for, since, as, so that, to 等引导的句子或短语
细节题方法点拨
三步法破解听对话选答案
① 审选项，画出选项关键词
② ______________（问地点、时间、人物、or 原因等）
③ 听对话，根据预判抓关键（注意______________ 等）
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基础闯关
( ) 1. Which part did Cindy hurt?
A. Her leg.
B. Her arm.
C. Her foot.
( ) 2. Why did Jane drink lots of water?
A. She liked it.
B. She had a cold.
C. She had a fever.
( ) 3. How did the man go to Hangzhou?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
( ) 4. How much food does a panda eat a day?
A. About 10 kilos.
B. About 50 kilos.
C. About 100 kilos.
( ) 5. How long has the woman studied English?
A. For three years.
B. For four years.
C. For five years.
( ) 6. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day?
A. For one hour.
B. For two hours.
C. For three hours.
( ) 7. When will Sara see a movie?
A. This Friday evening.
B. This Saturday evening.
C. Next Friday evening.
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难题挑战
( ) 1. A. 6:00.
B. 6:15.
C. 6:30
D. 5:45.
( ) 2. A. Jack.
B. Tom.
C. Jim.
D. Jack and Jim.
( ) 3. A. They are in the bookshop.
B. They are in the post office.
C. They are in the library.
D. They are in the workshop.
( ) 4. A. She has enough time.
B. The office is far away.
C. There is a lot of traffic.
D. She wants to buy some food.
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II. 细节题考法升级：听力填表题
考法及解题策略
听力细节题之听短文填表
考查能力
根据听到的内容和提示词，将所缺的信息填写出来；
以补全所缺细节为主
解题策略
① __________：了解听力主题，结合表格做预判
② __________，记录关键信息：重点听空前后内容
③ __________，查内容：注意时态、名词单复数、字母大小写
能力演练
What did the child do?
What did the nurse do?
First child
1. _________ poisonous liquid
Made him vomit
Second child
Fell down some 2. __________
Put a 3. _________ cast on her arm
Third child
Crashed into an open door
Gave him 4. _________ stitches
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模块2
Part Two
听力推断题
考法及解题策略
题型特点
听力中未直接出现答案，需要通过对原信息的收集、总结和推理得出答
案；或结合情景对说话人想表达的真正意思进行推断。
常见提问方式
What does the man/woman mean?
What can we learn from the dialogue?
解题策略
① 读选项，画出关键词并做预判
② 听听力，注意选项关键词及预判内容________________
③ 记录信息，________________
能力挑战
( ) 1. A. She wants to know how clever the man is.
B. There is something wrong with her hands.
C. She can't help the man with his suitcase.
D. She needs someone to help her with her suitcase.
( ) 2. A. It's not proper to eat brown bread.
B. Brown bread is good for one's health.
C. Brown bread is unhealthy.
D. He eats brown bread properly.
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( ) 3. A. She agrees to leave on Friday.
B. She doesn't agree with the man.
C. She won't wait until Friday.
D. She wants to leave now.
( ) 4. A. Shelley has gone home.
B. He just met Shelley.
C. Shelley feels at home there.
D. He's known Shelley for a long time.
( ) 5. A. She has these habits, too.
B. The weather is always changeable.
C. She doesn't believe what the man has said.
D. The man is sure to give up all the bad habits.
( ) 6. A. They shouldn't change their plan.
B. They'd better change their mind.
C. The tennis game won't last long.
D. The man doesn't believe what the weather forecasts says.
( ) 7. A. The woman wants to share a house with Rob.
B. The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate.
C. The woman lives in a house on Lake Street.
D. The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house.
( ) 8. A. Several towns were struck by the floods.
B. Several people were killed in the floods.
C. Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods.
D. Many people were homeless after the floods.
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模块3
Part Three
听后转述
考法及解题策略
考查能力
听后转述题考查学生根据提示词/ 提示信息，结合听力进行要点记录，并根
据提示词和笔记对原听力内容进行转述的能力。
题型难点
听记的结合：复述时需要将听录音和做笔记结合起来，但一旦开始记笔记难
免由于注意力分散导致有一部分信息听记不到。需要学生合理运用策略，并
将两遍记录的碎片信息结合复原成完整的故事。
听记的两
类信息
1. 脉络信息（故事发展）
2. 衔接信息（故事细节）
解题策略
1. 主动记动、
名、形容词
听力的主要信息呈现在__________________ 上。
动词：描述事件如何进行
名词：涉及人物、对象等
形容词：表达事件的状态、人物性格和情感等
2. 笔记两步走
① 听第一遍录音，__________________
注意主句的信息，关注表示场景切换的状语，并用分段标记
（//）写在笔记上
② 听第二遍录音，__________________
衔接信息常在专于部分，故事细节常在从句、和并列句部分
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100
听口演练场
Activity 1
Directions: You will hear a passage. It will be read twice. Retell what you have heard in your
own words with the following given points. You will have fifty seconds to prepare and fifty
seconds to retell.
Name
Kelly Winters
Age
Sex
Nationality
Family members
School
Favourite subject
Interest
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
101
Activity 2
Directions: You will hear how Tom has changed. It will be read twice. Retell the passage
with the following given points. You will have fifty seconds to prepare and fifty seconds to
retell.
(你将听到Tom 身上发生的变化。文章将读2 遍。根据下面所给提示复述文章。你将有50 秒
的准备时间和50 秒的复述时间。)
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模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. 听对话，选择正确答案。（10'x8=80'）
( ) 1. A. One.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( ) 2. A. Oct. 10th.
B. Oct. 8th.
C. Oct. 11th.
D. Oct. 12th.
( ) 3. A. On the phone.
B. In the street.
C. On the computer.
D. Play chess.
( ) 4. A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
D. By underground.
( ) 5. A. Yes, he has.
B. For many times.
C. To visit his grandparents.
D. To have a trip.
( ) 6. A. The girl's parents.
B. The boy's parents.
C. The girl's uncle and aunt.
D. The boy's uncle and aunt.
( ) 7. A. Peter's uncle.
B. The girl's brother.
C. Peter's brother.
D. The girl's uncle.
( ) 8. A. The blue cap.
B. The red cap.
C. The orange cap.
D. The white cap.
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II. 听对话，选择正确答案。（5'x4=20'）
conversation 1
( ) 1. Where is the conversation likely to be taking place?
A. At the flower shop.
B. At the theatre.
C. At the restaurant.
( ) 2. What prize was the woman given for winning the singing competition?
A. Flowers.
B. Dinner.
C. Money.
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conversation 2
( ) 1. Where is the conversation likely to be taking place?
A. At school.
B. At work.
C. At home.
( ) 2. The Chinese girl came
in the floor exercise at the Olympics.
A. first
B. second
C. third
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LECTURE 8
Lecture8
Part One
写作内功：写作诊断
及写作标准
诊断写作5 大痛点，难点
学习写作评分维度及提升方向
Part Two
写作招式：20 招高能
黄金词句
学习14 大词汇升级
学习6 大句式升级
Part Three
乾坤挪移：高能句式
灵活用
6 大话题灵活运用6 大高级句式
举一反三实现写作能力华丽变身
Part Four
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
写作内功：写作诊断
及写作标准
I. 写作考情
常考文体
书信体
校内写作文体
人教：A thank-you letter
外研：A letter for advice
译林：An e-mail about a trip
北师大：An e-mail about a festival
常考话题
健康生活
学校
日常活动
语言学习
校内写作话题
2020 陕西
2021 北京
2020 广州
……
校内考情
2021 全国70% 城市考查书信体
2021 北京海淀
2021 江苏南京
2021 广东深圳
2021 天津和平
2021 四川成都
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II. 写作诊断
写作痛点难点
解决方式
1. 词汇基础
丰富词汇：加入地道表达
2. 语法错误，句式表达只会小破短
升级句式：运用高级句型，语法巧记不出错
3. 内容单调
利用地道词句，丰富篇章
4. 不了解考情
学习高频话题，举一反三
5. 不会学以致用
练习在不同话题作文运用语料
III. 写作标准
评分维度
要求
写作要点
内容
1. 内容切题、充实、不写废话
2. 意思连贯，表达清楚、准确、完整
审题：定话题、人称、时态
列要点：组织观点内容
结构
1. 词汇和句型句式运用恰当自如
2. 文中有值得肯定的句型和表达形式
组句子 / 连成篇：
表达准确，有适当加分表达（如
连接词、并列短语、倒装、从句、
被动语态等）
语言
1. 语言基本正确
2. 用语规范、无或少见语法错误
3. 拼写、大小写和标点正确
核查：
查要点、语法、拼写等
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模块2
Part Two
写作招式：20 招高能
黄金词句
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 想下个月到你的家乡游玩，有些问题想向你询问，请你
根据以下提示问题，写一封信向他介绍家乡的著名景点、可以做的事情以及你的建议。
提示词：the Great Wall, do some sightseeing, warm coats
提示问题：
1. What is your hometown famous for?
2. What can he do there?
3. What do you advise him to do?
2021 北京西城
Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
109
I. 审题
话题
个人( 家乡)
主人称
________________
文体
应用文( 书信)
主时态
________________
II. 列结构
开头
表明写信目的：介绍家乡北京
主体
1. 介绍北京
1) 闻名之处：首都；旅游景点；胡同……
2) 可做之事：看景；感受中国文化；吃当地特色食物……
2. 给出旅游建议
带暖和衣物
带相机
结尾
总结：1) 希望建议有帮助 2) 祝福对方旅行愉快
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
110
III. 组句子
学生版例文：
Dear Tony,
I know you'll visit my hometown Beijing. I'm so happy! I want to tell you something
about it1.
Beijing is the capital of China and an old city, and it has many culture2.
There
are many3 famous4 places to travel5 in Beijing. Do you know Tian'anmen Square, the
Forbidden City, and the Great Wall? You can also6 see hutongs. They're the old7 home
for people there8. You visit these places, and you can know Chinese culture better9. In
Beijing, you can see beautiful places and eat delicious Chinese food10. I think Beijing
Rost Duck is the best.
I also want to11 give12 you some travel advice.
You should take warm clothes,
because it's a little cold now. And you should13 bring a camera to take beautiful pictures14.
I hope you think I'm helpful. Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 词汇升级
第一段
1. tell sb. about sth. →
第二段
2. old ... many culture →
3. many →
4. famous →
5. place to travel →
6. also →
7. old →
8. people there →
9. know sth. better →
10. delicious Chinese food →
第三段
11. want to →
12. give →
13. should do →
14. take beautiful pictures →
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
111
2. 句式升级
1) 告别简单句式结构
I know you'll visit my hometown Beijing. I'm so happy!
句式升级：I'm glad to know that ...
2) 写信目的固定句式
I want to tell you something about it.
句式升级：I'm writing to do sth.
3) 固定句式表“例举”
There are many famous places to travel in Beijing. Do you know Tian'anmen Square, the
Forbidden City, and the Great Wall?
句式升级：There be ..., including ..., ..., ... and so on.
4) 告别简单句式结构
You can also see hutongs. They're the old home for people there.
句式升级：..., which ...
5) 告别简单句式结构
You visit these places, and you can know Chinese culture better.
句式升级：If ..., ... will ...
6) 告别“A and B”
In Beijing, you can see beautiful places and eat delicious Chinese food.
句式升级：not only ... but also ...
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
112
IV. 连篇章
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to know that you're coming to my hometown, Beijing. I'm writing to introduce
this beautiful city to you.
As the capital of China, Beijing is famous for its long history and rich culture. There
are a great many well-known tourist spots, including Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden
City, the Great Wall and so on. Besides these places of interest, you can also go to
hutongs, which are the traditional home for the locals. If you visit these places, you
will have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In Beijing, you can not only enjoy
wonderful views, but also taste plenty of Chinese delicacies. The best traditional food is
Beijing Roast Duck. You must have a try!
I'd also like to offer you some travel advice. First, you'd better take some warm
clothes, because it's still a little cold these days in Beijing. Second, don't forget to bring a
camera to record unforgettable moments.
I hope this letter helps! Have a great trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
V. 核查
1. 写作要点是否齐全
2. 是否有语法错误：主谓一致、时态语态、固定搭配等
3. 文章是否连贯：句子衔接恰当、使用连词
4. 语言是否正确：拼写、大小写、标点
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
113
模块3
Part Three
乾坤挪移：高能句式
灵活用
I. 词汇升级
序号
原词
升级后
释义
1
tell sb. about sth.
_________ sth. to sb.
向某人介绍某事
2
old ... many
culture
long history and rich culture
悠久的历史和深厚的文化
3
many
a great many
大量……
4
famous
well-known
adj. 知名的
5
place to travel
___________ / ___________
旅游景点 / 名胜古迹
6
also
_________ / in addition to
除……外还有
7
old
_________
adj. 传统的
8
people there
the locals
当地人( 单：local)
9
know sth. better
have a better ___________ of
sth.
对某事有更好的了解
10
delicious food
_________
n. 佳肴( 单：delicacy)
11
want to
would like to
想做某事
12
give
offer
v. 提供
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
114
13
should do
__________ / don’t forget to do
最好做……；别忘了
做……
14
take beautiful
pictures
________ unforgettable
moments
记录难忘瞬间
II. 句式升级
序号
句式类别
句式
释义
1
表示心情态度
I'm glad to know that ...
我很高兴得知……。
2
表明写信目的
________________
我写信来是为了……。
3
表示例举
There be ..., including ... and
so on.
包含……等等。
4
非限制性定从
________________
……，这……。
5
条件状语从句
________________
如果……，就会……。
6
连接并列成分
not only ... but also ...
不仅……，而且……。
III. 话题迁移
高频写作话题
家庭
2020 北京顺义 介绍家庭
学校
2021 四川成都 School Music Festival
2020 江苏扬州 申请信
2020 天津 介绍学校生活
个人兴趣
2019 上海 介绍旅游经历
2021 河南郑州 My Favorite Book
日常活动
2021 湖南长沙 Holiday
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
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环境保护
2020 广东深圳 保护水资源
2021 四川成都 Save Wildlife
中国文化
2021 广东深圳 介绍古诗
2021 天津武清 Lu Xun
1. I'm glad to know that ...
话题迁移：中国文化
我很高兴得知你对中国古诗感兴趣。(ancient Chinese poetry)
(21 广东深圳·介绍古诗)
话题迁移：学校
我很高兴得知我们学校将会派一支篮球队去美国。
(20 江苏扬州·申请信)
2. I'm writing to do sth.
话题迁移：家庭
我写信是想邀请你来我家。
(20 北京顺义·介绍家庭)
3. There be ..., including ... and so on.
话题迁移：学校
到时会有很多节目，包括唱歌，弹吉他，跳舞等等。
(21 四川成都·School Music Festival)
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
116
迁移话题：日常活动
空闲时我会做很多事情，包括看书，看电影，打篮球等。
(21 湖南长沙·Holiday)
4. ..., which ...
话题迁移：学校
今天我们回顾了我们的中学生活，它充满了幸福。
(20 天津·介绍学校生活)
话题迁移：个人兴趣
我去年夏天去了长城，这是一次难忘的经历。
(19 上海·介绍旅游经历)
5. If ..., ... will ...
话题迁移：环境保护
如果我们大量砍伐数木，那么野生动物们就会失去它们的家园。
(21 四川成都·Save Wildlife)
话题迁移：环境保护
如果我们不节约水资源，最后一滴水会是一滴眼泪。
(20 广东深圳·保护水资源)
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
117
6. not only ... but also ...
话题迁移：中国文化
鲁迅不仅是一位有名的作家，还是一个伟大的思想家。
(21 天津武清·Lu Xun)
话题迁移：个人兴趣
阅读不光能使我们增长知识，还能提高我们解决问题的能力。
(21 河南郑州·My Favorite Book)
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
117
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
118
模块4
Part Four
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
假如你是李华，家乡在湖北武汉，你的英国笔友Mike 想要来中国的武汉和北京旅游。虽然
现在是疫情时期(epidemic period)，但是你相信一切都会好起来的。请你根据提示内容给他写
一封邮件，介绍一下这两个城市。
Beijing
Wuhan
Population
about 21 million
about 11 million
Location( 位置)
in the north of China,
the capital of China
in Hubei Province,
the capital city of Hubei
Places of Interest
the Great Wall,
the Forbidden City
the East Lake,
the Yellow Crane Tower( 黄鹤楼)
Food
Beijing Roast Duck
hot dry noodles( 热干面)
要求：
(1) 尽量包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；
(3) 80 词左右。
2021 天津河东
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
119
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
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11220323470139
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