Amazing
Amazing
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【一手资源加微信：M920853】
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
希望学教研团队
亲爱的同学：
当你翻开这本书的时候，你又开始了一段新的学习之旅。
本书由希望学教研团队编写而成。团队有多年的教研沉淀，致力于
为同学们提供小学、初中和高中全学科的课外有益补充，培养学生分
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向“能力型”转化。
下面我们将向你介绍本书的诞生过程：
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路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！接下来的每一天，我们都会在
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【一手资源加微信：M920853】
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
初二英语培训班大纲（四季度·全国版S）1
非谓语动词：不定式
文章精读
语法（非谓语动词：不定式） + 听力
（地点推断题）
地道阅读
（The World's Largest Painting）
1
2
主谓一致
文章精读
高频话题写作（语言学习）
语法（主谓一致） + 题型训练
（阅读回答）
地道阅读（Are Newspapers Dying?）
高频话题写作（语言学习）+
题型训练（自由填空）
3
4
5
讲次
课程名称
Part 1
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
*特别注意：1.因讲义改版和课次调整，最终安排以实际情况为准
2.难度星级与所在年级和学期的学习难度相匹配
1. 语法：非谓语动词（不定式）精练
2. 口语：话题简述（DIY话题）
1. 语法：主谓一致精练
2. 题型：阅读回答易错精练
听力（地点推断题）
阅读回答
1. 词汇：核心词汇考法+题目精练
2. 写作：高能句式话题迁移
阅读技能（Summarizing a
Text）+ 词汇精讲
1. 写作：高能句式话题迁移
2. 题型：自由填空易错精练
自由填空
1. 词汇：核心词汇考法+题目精练
2. 听力：听后填表 + 听后填空
阅读技能（A Sequence of
Actions & Reasons）+ 词汇精讲
Part 2
易错难点精选习题课
难度星级
【知识/技能/能
力难度等级】
★
★
★
★
★
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
Contents
秋季同步课
Lecture 1
Part One
Grammar
2
Part Two
Listening
8
Part Three
随堂练习
11
易错难点精选习题课
13
Lecture 2
Part One
地道阅读
20
Part Two
随堂练习
29
易错难点精选习题课
32
半期阶段复习(选取最新试题，
班主任发送电子版讲义)
Lecture 3
Part One
Grammar
40
Part Two
Test Focus
45
Part Three
随堂练习
51
易错难点精选习题课
54
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Lecture 4
Part One
Reading
62
Part Two
随堂练习
69
易错难点精选习题课
72
Lecture 5
Part One
Writing
80
Part Two
Test Focus
85
Part Three
随堂练习
91
易错难点精选习题课
93
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【一手资源加微信：M920853】
LECTURE 1
Lecture1
Part One
Grammar
学习不定式八上必考知识，5 大
必考用法，5 大高能用法
Part Two
Listening
学习听力推断（地点推断）专项
演练
Part Three
随堂练习
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
2
模块1
Part One
Grammar
非谓语动词(一)——不定式(to do)
知识点
一级考点
二级考点
考频星级
难度系数(1-5)
校内进度
非谓语
动词
to do
做主宾表
定补状
☆☆☆☆
4
八年级高频
doing
做主宾表
定补状
☆☆☆☆
4
done
作表补定状
☆☆☆☆
4
I. 不定式形式与特征
形式
肯定：to do
否定：not to do
①I hope to see you again.
②Jack told me not to open the gate.
特征
没有人称和数的变化
可以有自己的宾语和状语
①She allowed him to leave.
②Mary asked me to visit her kids soon.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
3
II. 不定式5 大必考用法
成分
说明
例句
主语
1. 表示“ 某一件事”，谓语常用________
is very hard.
2. 不定式作主语，可改为用it 作形式主
语的句型。常见有：
① _____________________________
(for: adj. 修饰______；of: adj. 修饰____ )
② _____________________________
①
work in ten minutes.
② It takes me 10 minutes to
宾语
3. 构成“v. + to do sth.” 的常见动词：
plan, choose, agree, expect, decide,
learn, manage, pretend, fail, hope,
want, promise, would like, can't wait...
She is planning to take a
computer course.
宾补
4. 构成“v. + sb. + to do sth.” 的常见动词：
ask, tell, advise, want, expect, allow,
invite, remind, warn, force, forbid...
Lucy asked me to turn on the
light.
目的
状语
5. 常位于句首/ 句尾，翻译为“_________”
Mr. Wang went to Shanghai to
see her daughter.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
4
III. 不定式5 大高能用法
表语
1. 表示主语的________________
Her job is to clean the hall.
= To clean the hall is her job.
定语
2. 常位于所修饰名词的________，要反
向翻译为“……( 不定式) 的……( 名词)”
I have a baby to look after.
我有一个要照看的孩子。
宾语
3. 不定式作___________等词的宾语时，
常换为使用形式宾语it，不定式后调
I find it interesting to learn foreign
languages.
4. 固定搭配：make it possible to do
sth. (________________)
This made it possible for us to learn
English better.
宾补
5. 感官和使役动词的宾补，不定式需
___________。常见感官 / 使役动词：
一感：feel
二听：hear, listen to
三让：let, have, make
四观看：see, watch, look at, observe
① I saw him cross the road.
② I made him cook my dinner.
Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Don't forget
the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to turn off
D. turning off
2021 江苏南京八上期末基础
( ) 2. A good way
more volunteers is to put up signs around the school.
A. to get
B. get
C. getting
D. got
2022 重庆基础
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
5
( ) 3. It will take the man half a year
the work.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finishes
2021 云南八上期中基础
( ) 4. The traffic signs warn people
after drinking.
A. to drive
B. not to drive
C. driving
D. don't drive
2021 山东济南期中易错
( ) 5. They offered courses
students know the importance of protecting the
Yellow River.
A. help
B. helped
C. helps
D. to help
2022 广东深圳易错
Exercise 2
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. The language expert advises Li Hao
English films with his friends.
A. talk about
B. talking about
C. to talk about
D. talks about
2021 天津河西八上基础
( ) 2. It's wise
you to set off early in the morning.
A. for
B. of
C. about
D. to
2021 广东深圳易错
( ) 3. My ambition
an astronaut in the future.
A. is
B. is going to be
C. is to be
D. becomes
2021 上海八上期中易错
( ) 4. — Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?
— Sure. I'll do what I can
you improve your English.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
2021 广东深圳易错
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
6
( ) 5. When we are two points behind, Mr. Li encourages us
and work harder.
A. being patient
B. to be patient
C. be patient
D. patient
2021 上海期中易错
( ) 6. I made plans
my friends in Beijing and they made me
at home.
A. visit; feel
B. to visit; feel
C. to visit; to feel
D. visit; to feel
2022 山东济南难题
( ) 7. We are trying to make
possible for animals
their own homes.
A. that; to have
B. it; have
C. it; to have
D. that; have
2021 天津南开八上难题
II. Fill in the blanks.
1. Sandy decided that she would stay at home. (改为同义句)
Sandy decided
at home.
2021 江苏南京八上基础
2. No smoking. (同义句转换)
You're not allowed
here.
2021 广东深圳八上基础
3.
(realize) our dream, we should never give up even in times of difficulty.
2022 重庆易错
4. 预防新冠肺炎的一种好方法是接种疫苗。
A good
prevent COVID-19 is to get the vaccine.
2022 广东珠海八上易错
5. 保护眼睛对孩子们非常重要。
very important
children to
their eyes.
2021 广东广州易错
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
7
6. 每一位家长都迫不及待地想在网上与老师们见面。
Each of the parents
the teachers on the Internet.
2021 江苏南京八上期中难题
Exercise 3 灵活运用
Translate the sentences into English.
1. 老师建议我去了解不同的外国文化。
2021 江苏苏州八上期中易错
2. 在考试中犯了这么多错误，你真粗心。
2022 江苏苏州难题
3. 我的志向是当我长大时拥有一家自己的花店。
2022 上海普陀八上期中难题
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
8
模块2
Part Two
Listening
听力推断题——6 大地点推断
地点推断解题点拨
常见
提问方式
① Where does the conversation take place?
② Where are the two speakers now?
解题方法
注意听与地点有关的关键词
听力原词
及对应地点
听力原词：quiet; read; book; borrow; reserve ( 保留；预定); ... section
(……类书籍区域); ...
对应地点：library
听力原词：coffee; milk; sugar; cappuccino ( 卡布奇诺); latte ( 拿铁); ...
对应地点：________________
听力原词：buy; pay; shopping list; a loaf of bread; vegetable; fruit;
checkout; ...
对应地点：________________
听力原词:
对应地点：
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
9
听力原词
及对应地点
听力原词:
航班号); passport ( 护照); check in;
board the plane ( 登机); take off; ...
对应地点：________________
听力原词：room; single room ( 单人房); double room ( 双人房);
hotel manager; check in / check out; ...
对应地点：hotel
Exercise 1
Listen to the short dialogues and choose the best answer for each question.
The
dialogues will be played ONCE.
( ) 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shop.
( ) 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a concert.
B. At a café.
C. In a library.
( ) 3. Where are they probably talking?
A. In a shop.
B. At home.
C. In a restaurant.
( ) 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport.
B. In a taxi.
C. On a bus.
( ) 5. Where is the conversation likely to take place?
A. At the supermarket.
B. At home.
C. At a canteen.
扫码听音频
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
10
Exercise 2
Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer for each question. The conversation
will be played TWICE.
( ) 1. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A hotel waiter.
B. A hotel manager.
C. A policeman.
( ) 2. What do we know about the woman?
A. She cannot find her wallet.
B. She put her wallet in the bed.
C. She is not satisfied with the room.
( ) 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the manager's office.
B. In the guest's room.
C. At a police station.
扫码听音频
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
11
模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10' X 5 = 50')
( ) 1. Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can
animals.
A. hunting
B. to hunt
C. to protect
D. protecting
( ) 2. — Why should people use their cars less?
—
the environment.
A. Save
B. To save
C. Saving
( ) 3. Most people think the best way
is having good living habits.
A. to keep health
B. keep healthy
C. to keep healthy
( ) 4. Bruce agreed
his plan at last.
A. change
B. changes
C. to change
D. changing
( ) 5. It may be dangerous
a car
a snowy day.
A. to drive; in
B. to drive; on
C. drive; in
D. drive; on
II. Fill in the blanks. (10' X 5 = 50')
1. 卧龙熊猫自然保护区允许人们更近距离地接触到大熊猫。
The Wolong Panda Reserve
people
get closer to pandas.
2. We expect
(查明，找出) what's going on in the world.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
12
3. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (改为同义句)
We should never stop trying to make our dreams
.
4. 上周我承诺帮助史密斯学习汉语。
Last week I
help Smith to learn Chinese.
5. 对我们来说尊重老人很重要。
important for us
the old.
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
13
易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识考点概览
I. 不定式10 大用法易错难点精练
II. 话题简述(中考口语题型) 精练
精选题目方法提炼
话题简述答题关键
1. 要点要齐全
2. 发音要清晰
3. 表达要连贯
4. 语法要正确
精选题目精练
I. 不定式10 大用法易错难点精练
( ) 1. — What ways did they think of
the environment?
— They all agreed to use fewer plastic bags and take the bus or underground
more often instead of driving to work.
A. protected
B. to protect
C. protecting
D. protect
2021 江苏南京八上期末
( ) 2. She can expect
some great jokes from the sitcoms.
A. learn
B. learns
C. to learn
D. learned
2022 重庆南岸八上期末
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
14
( ) 3. I like watching the news every night. I hope
what's going on around the
world.
A. find out
B. finding out
C. to find out
D. found out
2021 重庆江津八上期末
( ) 4. What a perfect time it is
the sunshine on the beach in summer.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. to enjoy
D. to enjoying
2021 江苏南京八上期末
( ) 5. Peter's ambition is
an actor in the future.
A. to become
B. become
C. becomes
D. became
2022 上海八上期末
( ) 6. It will only
him about one hour
to Hong Kong because of the Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A. take; to drive
B. spend; driving
C. take; driving
D. pay; to drive
2021 重庆沙坪坝八上
( ) 7. It's careless
you
the same mistake again.
A. of; to make
B. for; to make
C. of; making
D. for; making
2021 辽宁沈阳期中
( ) 8. — What's the matter?
— My computer doesn't work. Could you help me
it?
A. repair
B. repaired
C. repairing
D. to repairing
2021 重庆渝中
N O
T
E
S
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
15
II. 话题简述
根据所给话题和内容要点介绍情况。
要点：
1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY 很着迷。
2. 他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。
3. 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停
电了。
4. 我给他买了一些DIY 书籍，还建议他选修一些DIY 课程。
要点表达提示：
1. 对……着迷：1⃝like (doing) sth. very much; 2⃝be
about sth.
2. 修理物品：
things
3. 装饰房间：
one's room
4. ……一团糟：1⃝sth. is a
.; 2⃝sth. looks terrible /
.
5. 某人曾有一次想做某事：sb. once tried to ...
6. 安装一盏更亮的灯：
a brighter light
7. 停电：have a power cut
N O
T
E
S
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
16
本讲知识总结
I. 不定式10 大用法易错难点精练
【易错点】
不定式作目的状语
表动作目的，用不定式：What ways did they think of to protect the
environment?
不定式作形式主语
1⃝It takes sb. 时间to do sth.
2⃝It is adj. / n. (for / of sb.) to do sth.
不定式作表语
作表语，表示内容、目的等，用不定式：Peter's ambition is to become an
actor.
作help 的宾语，不定式可以省略to
help sb. (to) do sth.
II. 话题简述(中考口语题型) 精练
【难点】
灵活表达部分要点
1⃝对……着迷：like (doing) sth. very much / be crazy about sth.
2⃝装饰房间：decorate one's room
3⃝房间一团糟：The room looks terrible / looks bad / is messy.
4⃝停电：power cut / black out
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【易错点】
准确地运用语法知识
1⃝不定式作宾语：He like to fix things and to decorate his room.
2⃝一般过去时描述过去经历：He once tried to ...
本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 2
Lecture2
Part One
地道阅读
学习精读文章(The World's
Largest Painting)
学习阅读技能(A Sequence
of Actions & Reasons)
学习6 个认知词汇+ 6 个核心
词汇
Part Two
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
地道阅读
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
DEFINITIONS Look at the photo and read the caption. Match each word in bold
with its definition.
1. _______: that has never happened, been done or been known before
2. _______: sudden, very great and often surprising
3. _______: to make someone feel admiration and respect
4. _______: a disease that spreads over a whole country or the whole world
READING
READING
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a dramatic loss of
human life worldwide and presents an unprecedented
challenge to public health, food systems and the world
of work. In spite of this, someone did something really
different that impressed the world.
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A Sacha Jafri is a 44-year-old artist
from England. Last year, as the
coronavirus spread, many countries
went into lockdown. Rather than feel
stuck, Mr. Jafri decided to take on a
huge project that could make a really
big difference.
B First, he asked children to send him
pictures showing how they were
feeling during the pandemic. And he
got artwork from kids in 140 different
countries.
C Then, Mr. Jafri began to paint. It took
over 1,000 paintbrushes and 1,664
gallons of paint to create the painting
which is massive --- about 1,600 square
metres. Mr. Jafri planned to cut it up into
smaller pieces when it was finished, so
he could sell them for charity.
D Mr. Jafri hoped that his painting would
help bring the world together during
the different time. He even included the
children’s drawings in the artwork.
E When he finished, he set a Guinness
World Record for the world’s largest
painting. The painting was roughly the
size of four basketball courts.
F The painting was split up into 70 large
sections. Mr. Jafri hoped that by selling
the sections separately, he could raise
$30 million.
G But when the auction ended on March
22, Mr. Jafri did much better than
that. And he didn't have to split up the
pieces. The whole artwork was sold for
$62 million. That’s the fourth highest
price ever paid for a painting by a living
artist.
H Andre Abdoune, a French businessman
bought all 70 of the canvases. “The
painting was very powerful when I saw
it,” Mr. Abdoune said. “And for me, it
would have been a mistake to separate
the pieces.” He plans to build a special
building to show the artwork.
The World’s
Largest Painting
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READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer for each question.
( ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Sacha during the
pandemic?
A. He became a famous artist.
B. He created the world’s largest painting.
C. He brought the world’s children together.
D. He helped people to fight the pandemic.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “massive” mean?
A. Silly. B. Usual.
C. Large. D. Dear.
( ) 3. Which is the right order of the following events about the
painting?
a. Sacha used 1,000 paintbrushes and 1,664 gallons of paint.
b. Sacha collected children’s pictures as a starting point.
c. The artwork will be placed in a special building.
d. The painting was auctioned on March 22.
A. b-a-c-d B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-a-b D. b-a-d-c
( ) 4. The painting was sold _______.
A. for $30 million B. by pieces
C. as a whole artwork D. to a charity
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the world’s largest painting
B. a clever idea to make money
C. the coronavirus pandemic
D. a French businessman
DETAIL
DETAIL
DETAIL
VOCABULARY
MAIN IDEA
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IDENTIFYING A. Read the following paragraph and underline the signal words that
indicate a sequence.
SEQUENCING B. You spent a week at a hotel and had these problems:
-There was very little variety in the food.
-The service was very slow.
-When you mentioned this to the staff, they were very rude.
READING SKILL
A Sequence of Actions & Reasons
When you sequence events, you put them in the order in which they occur.
Sequencing is important for gaining a deeper understanding of the relationship
between events in a process. Some common words that can signal sequence are
first, after, then, later, next, once, when, as soon as, and finally.
For a sequence of reasons, there are different combinations of words and phrases
we can use:
SON: Why can’t we go away this weekend?
DAD: First(ly), because I’m busy this weekend. Second(ly), you’ve got a lot of school
work to do. And third(ly), we’re planning to go away next weekend.
Note:
• We can also start with the phrases to begin with / to start with.
• In spoken English we can start with for one thing, followed by and for another (thing).
• For the second or final reason, we sometimes use (and) besides or anyway (infml):
e.g. We can't go that club because it's too far. And besides, I'm not a member.
We had a great holiday. First of all, we spent a few days in St. Moritz.
Then / After that we drove down to the Italian Riviera and stayed in
Portofino for a week. Finally, we went back to Switzerland and visited
some old friends in Lucerne.
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Dear Sir/Madam,
I have just returned from a week’s break at The Royal Malvern Hotel, and I am writing
to express my dissatisfaction with the food and service provided in your restaurant.
____________, there was very little variety in the food and sometimes no choice at
all. ____________, the service was very slow most of the time and we had to wait
half an hour between courses. And ____________, when we complained to the head
waiter about these delays, he was very rude and the service did not improve.
I sincerely hope that immediate action will be taken to improve this situation, and I
shall expect a letter of apology and explanation for this poor standard of service in a
hotel with such a fine reputation.
Yours faithfully,
George Newman
The manager was on holiday during your stay, so you have decided to send a letter of
complaint. Complete the letter with signal words indicating a sequence of reasons.
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VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
coronavirus
/kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/
n. 冠状病毒
lockdown
/ˈlɒkdaʊn/
n. 活动（或行动）限制
pandemic
/pænˈdemɪk/
n. 大流行病
gallon
/ˈɡælən/
n. 加仑
auction
/ˈɔ:kʃn/
v. & n. 拍卖
canvas
/ˈkænvəs/
n. 帆布；油画
WORDS IN USE
1. difference
/ˈdɪfrəns/
n. 不同；差别
(n.) the way in which two people or things are not like each other
词性转换
different
adj. 不同的
differently
adv. 不同地
differentiate
v.
differ
v. 相异，有区别
常见搭配
和……不同
difference between...
……之间的不同
American English is significantly different from British English.
I can never differentiate (=tell the difference) between the twins.
He was studying the complex similarities and differences between humans and animals.
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2. take on
承担，接受（某项任务和责任）
If you take on a job or responsibility, especially a difficult one, you accept it.
短语辨析
take in
领会，理解；吸收……
take down
take off
( 飞机) 起飞；脱( 衣服)
take up
Don't take on more responsibilities than you can handle.
Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said.
I took down his comments in shorthand.
I won't take up any more of your time.
3. massive
/ˈmæsɪv/
adj. 巨大的
(adj.) extremely big
近义词
enormous
adj. 巨大的；庞大的
large
adj. 大的；大规模的；大量的
The company is massive, operating in 150 countries.
He’s been under an enormous amount of stress recently.
Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee.
4. split
/splɪt/
v. 分开，使分开（split-split-split）
(v.) to divide, or to make sth. divide, into two or more parts
常考搭配
split into = divide into
分成（几个部分）
(be) split sth.
在……方面有分歧
She split the money she won with her brother.
She split the class into groups of four.
The party is split over the issue of immigration.
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5. raise
/reɪz/
v. 举起；养育；筹集
(v.) to lift or move sth. to a higher level
易混词辨析
rise
v. 升起
v. ( 问题或困境) 发生；产生；出现
arouse
v. 激起，引起（感情、态度）
We are raising money for charity.
Smoke was rising from the chimney.
Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.
6. living
/ˈlɪvɪŋ/
adj. 活着的 n. 生计
(adj.) alive now ( n.) money to buy the things that you need in life
搭配
以……为生
近义词辨析
alive
adj. 活着的；有活力的
lively
adj. 活泼的；精力充沛的
live
adj.
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
She had a sweet, lively personality.
A lot of bars have live music.
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VOCABULARY PRACTICE
DEFINITIONS A. Complete the definitions. Circle the correct options.
1. If people or animals are alive, they are dead / not dead.
2. If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher / lower
position.
3. Something that is massive is very large / small in size, quantity,
or extent.
4. If you take on a job or responsibility, especially a difficult one, you
accept / refuse it.
COMPLETION B. Complete the sentences using words from the box.
1. It's difficult to ____________ between the two varieties.
2. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to
____________ too much of your time.
3. His time is _______ between the London and Paris offices.
4. Can we begin by discussing matters _________ from the last meeting?
5. Father never talked about what he did for a __________.
A. split B. arising C. take up D. living E. differentiate
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模块2
Part Two
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (8' X 5 = 40')
( ) 1.
people see the same thing
.
A. Different; differently
B. Differently; different
C. Different; different
D. Differently; differently
( ) 2. Things in the world
each other in a thousand ways.
A. differ from
B. different from
C. differ with
D. differ in
( ) 3. I'm sorry to
too much of your time.
A. take on
B. take up
C. take away
D. take off
( ) 4. The plane will
from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take on
B. take off
C. take out
D. take away
( ) 5. The billionaire lived in a
house.
A. excited
B. exact
C. huge
D. healthy
II. Reading (15' X 4 = 60')
In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world.
He was just 23 years old and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this?
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Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents'
bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One
day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn't think he was smart
enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the
cockpit (驾驶舱) of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.
Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he
worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he
practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.
At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly.
But he wasn't
finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane
parts. Most said no, but he persisted (顽强地坚持) in asking. Three years later, he had
parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the
parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days — with 145
hours in the air — he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to
welcome him.
Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect (影响)
on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own
dreams.
"Everyone told me what I couldn't do, " says Irving. "They said I was too young, that
I didn't have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream, " he says, "you
have to pursue (追求) it."
( ) 1. Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life?
A. He got Irving interested in flying.
B. He sent Irving to a flight school.
C. He helped Irving build a plane.
D. He taught Irving how to fly.
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( ) 2. Put the events about Irving in the correct order.
a. Irving got the parts for his plane.
b. Irving flew around the world.
c. Irving met Gary Robinson.
d. Irving learned to fly.
A. c-d-a-b
B. c-a-d-b
C. b-c-a-d
D. b-c-d-a
( ) 3. What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage?
A. Clever and honest.
B. Humorous and responsible.
C. Polite and powerful.
D. Hard-working and persistent.
( ) 4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Becoming a Pilot.
B. Life in Flight School.
C. Achieving a Dream.
D. Building Your Own Plane.
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易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识点概览
I. 高频易错词汇演练
1. 2 组易混辨析：
（1）rise & arise & raise & arouse
（2）live & living & lively & alive
2. take 短语辨析：
take in & take up
3. 词性转换：
difference & different & differ & differentiate
4. 其他短语：
split the bill = go Dutch
II. 艺术类话题听力精练(填表& 填空)
精选题目方法提炼
听力精选方法步骤：
1. 审表格/题干2. 听录音，记录关键信息3. 填信息，查内容
精选题目精练
词汇练习
( ) 1. Living in Xi'an is
from living in Chengdu. There are many
between
them.
A. difference; differences
B. different; different
C. different; differences
D. difference; different
2021 江苏苏州
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( ) 2. This kind of toilet paper sells
. That's because it can
water easily.
A. good; turn on
B. well; take in
C. good; take in
D. well; take up
2021 陕西西安
( ) 3. It is an enormous mission for us to overcome the poverty.
A. very excited
B. very big
C. very interested
2020 陕西西安
( ) 4. Would you please
your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?
A. rise
B. put
C. lift
D. raise
2021 广东深圳
( ) 5. While scientists are finding ways to make batteries smaller, problems can
when they are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.
A. rise
B. arise
C. raise
D. arouse
2022 江苏无锡
( ) 6. — This two-hour movie brings characters in the novel
on screen. Do
you think so?
— I can't agree more. I enjoy it very much.
A. living
B. lively
C. live
D. alive
2022 广东深圳
( ) 7. This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered
on Sunshine TV this
Saturday.
A. lively
B. alive
C. living
D. live
2021 江苏南京
( ) 8. After the meal, Mary suggested we go Dutch.
A. split the bill
B. share the food
C. go to Holland
D. go travelling
2021 江苏宿迁
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N O
T
E
S
听力练习
I. 听对话，完成表格。
Art Festival Information
When
From 1 8 to 14.
Activities
Listen to a pop cencert, enjoy 2 , eat a delicious lunch and watch
a 3 .
Art show time
The local artist's show: at 4 a.m. on Saturday.
The international show: at 3 p.m. on 5 .
2019 广东佛山
N O
T
E
S
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II. 听短文并填空。
1. Leonardo Da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa
.
2. The woman in the painting is said to be the wife of
businessman.
3. Today the Mona Lisa
in an art museum in Paris.
4. It was once stolen by a worker and he took it out by hiding it under
.
5. In 1962, it was insured for
dollars for the journey to Washington
and New York.
艺术类高频听力表达积累
词汇类
artist n. 艺术家
local adj. 当地的
international adj. 国际的
enjoy v. 欣赏
exhibition n. 展览
短语类
art festival 艺术节
pop concert 流行乐演奏会
is painted with... 用……作画
go well 进展顺利
be insured for... 为……投保……
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
I. 高频易错词汇演练
1. 2 组易混辨析：
(1) rise & arise & raise & arouse
rise 升起（不及物动词）
arise (问题或困境) 发生；产生；出现（不及物动词）
raise 举起；养育；筹集（及物动词）
arouse 激起，引起(感情、态度)（及物动词）
(2) live & living & lively & alive
live v. 居住，生活；adj. 现场(直播) 的
living n. 生计；adj. 活着的（常作表语或前置定语）
alive adj. 有活力的；活着的（作表语或后置定语）
lively adj. 活泼的；精力充沛的
2. take 短语辨析：
take in 领会，理解；吸收……
take up 开始从事，对……产生兴趣；占据
3. 词性转换：
difference n. 不同；差别
different adj. 不同的
differently adv. 不同地
differentiate v. 区别；辨别
differ v. 相异，有区别
4. 其他短语：
平摊费用：split the bill = go Dutch
II. 艺术类话题听力精练（填表& 填空）
做题步骤：
1. 审表格/题干：了解听力主题，结合表格/题干做预判
2. 听录音，记录关键信息：重点听空前内容
3. 填信息，查内容：注意动词时态、名词单复数、字母大小写
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本讲自我反思
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【一手资源加微信：M920853】
LECTURE 3
Lecture3
Part One
Grammar
主谓一致
学习谓语动词用单数的情况
学习谓语动词用复数的情况
Part Two
Test Focus
阅读回答
词汇精讲+ 易错精讲精练
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Grammar
主谓一致
知识点
一级考点
考频星级
难度系数（1-5）
校内进度
主谓一致
谓语动词用单数
☆☆☆☆
4
八年级必考考点
谓语动词用复数
☆☆☆☆
4
I. 定义
主语和谓语在人称、数量和意义上保持一致。
She is the one who makes me happy.
His suggestion has been accepted.
His family were watching TV when I got to his home.
II. 谓语动词常用单数的情况
主语
例句
1. 可数n. 单数或不可数n.
Every dog has his day.
Laughter is the best medicine.
2. 时间、距离、价格名词( 整体)
Twenty years is a long time.
Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.
3. 不定代词each, another, the other,
either, neither 和复合不定代词
Neither of us has gone through regular training.
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
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4. ________、________、从句
Reading makes a full man.
To lose is to learn.
5. a / this / that pair of, a / this / that
kind of... + n.
A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days.
This kind of book is worth buying.
6. a great / good deal of, a large
________ of... + n.
A large amount of / A great deal of money is
needed.
7. ______________ + n.
( 但：a number of + n. + 复数谓语)
The number of students is 200.
A great number of problems have arisen.
Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — How much
the socks?
— Five dollars
enough.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. is; is
D. are; are
2020 湖北八上期末基础
( ) 2. Washing hands
a good habit.
A. is
B. are
C. am
2022 福建期中易错
( ) 3. When something
you, I will always help you, so don't
it.
A. worry about; worry
B. worry; worry about
C. worries; worry about
D. worries; worry
2021 江苏八上易错
( ) 4. The number of students in Grade 8
about 900. A number of them
hard-working.
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
D. are; is
2021 江苏八上易错
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( ) 5. A large amount of money
spent, and a number of students from the
countryside
helped.
A. were; were
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; was
2021 辽宁八上易错
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences according to the clues.
1. The new bridge
(connect) Hong Kong and Macao to China Mainland.
2021 江苏易错
2. The number of the students in our school
(be) 2,800 in total.
2022 甘肃期末易错
3. I don't think the price
(include) three meals.
2021 江苏八上基础
4. This kind of smoke, when it
(mix) with the air, is dangerous to our health.
2021 江苏八上期末基础
5. No one doubts President Xi's message that "Nothing
(matter) more than
people's safety and health."
2021 江苏难题
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
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III. 谓语动词常用复数的情况
主语
例句
1. 复数n.
Birds of a feather
together.
2. _________________
Both bread and butter were sold out in that
grocery.
3. 总称意义的词：cattle, people,
police, clothes...
The police are running after a chief.
The cattle are
4. 总是成对出现的词：trousers,
shoes, glasses, compasses...
(但:a / this / that pair of ... + 单数谓语)
This pair of trousers _____ Lucy's.
Your trousers _____ on your bed.
5. the + adj. = ___________
the + 姓氏复数=___________
The young are fond of fashion.
The smiths are having dinner.
Exercise 3
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. The answers to our questions about watching TV
interesting.
A. is
B. do
C. are
D. does
2020 河南八上期末基础
( ) 2. Look! This pair of shoes
my feet well.
A. is fit
B. fits
C. fit
D. is fit to
2020 重庆基础
( ) 3. The local people,
my father,
jogging in the park in the morning.
A. like; likes
B. likes; like
C. like; like
D. likes; likes
2022 江苏易错
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( ) 4. The Smiths
at this moment.
A. is dancing
B. are dancing
C. dance
2022 湖南易错
( ) 5. The glasses on the chair
mine. Whose
this pair of glasses?
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. is; are
2021 重庆八上易错
( ) 6. The Greens
many places of interest since two years ago.
A. has visited
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
2021 广东八上期中易错
综合练习
Translate the following sentences.
1. 现在我们学校学生的数量比以前多得多。
2021 江苏苏州八上难题
2. 数学老师的夹克衫和牛仔裤搭配得很好。(match)
2022 江苏南京难题
3. 做生物练习每天需要花你多长时间？
2022 江苏苏州难题
4. 在网上浏览不同的文化可以帮助你更多地了解世界。
2022 江苏苏州八上期中难题
5. 我和我的同学都喜欢阅读英文小说。
2020 广东期末难题
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模块2
Part Two
Test Focus
阅读回答
阅读回答
考情概览
客观题( 可在文中找到答案)
Many families cooked meals on Family Night, didn't they?
主观题( 开放式问题，不能找到现成答案)
Do you think that... is a good way to...?
做题步骤
划( 关键词)
定( 答题区)
找( 答案作答)
查( 时态人称等)
高频易错点
易错点1：人称、时态以及主谓一致等错误( 客观题)
解决方案：
1. 一二人称要转换；名词、性别变代词
e.g. Q: What will you do if...?
A: I will...
Q: How did the women...?
A: She...
2. 时态随题目，主谓要一致
e.g. Q: When did gardening become a hobby in the UK?
A: It became a hobby in the nineteenth century.
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高频易错点
易错点2：答题思路不清晰( 主观题)
解决方案：
思路1：谁－做什么/ 怎么样( 特点概括)
e.g. Q: What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
:
A
She has a good engineering sense; she has the spirit of never
giving up; she has the support from her parents.
思路2：表明观点/ 立场－添加依据
e.g. Q: Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand
when they have electronic maps. why or why not?
A: Yes. Because maps show small facts of the city more correctly
and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
Exercise 1：客观题
From the pictures and diagrams in the book explaining Physics, William got the idea
to build a wind mill to produce electricity. He began spending his days looking for old
machinery parts. To the people in his village, William seemed to have gone crazy. But
William, with the help of Gilbert and Geoffrey, built the wind mill. It worked!...
问题：What did the villagers think of William when he decided to build a wind mill?
2022 上海
Exercise 2：主观题
The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind ( 《驭风男孩》) tells the true story of William
Kamkwamba. He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geoffrey
and Gilbert made the toys they had from trash. They attended Wimbe Primary School
and helped their families in the fields. William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took
them apart to understand the machinery inside. William looked forward to secondary
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school and taking science classes.
He dreamed that one day his family's life would
improve with electric power.
...Then he got the chance to attend the African Leadership Academy in South Africa
where he met other young inventors and scientists. They all wanted to make Africa's
future brighter.
William's true story tells us that everybody should make efforts to realize his or her
dreams.
问题：What do you think of William?
2022 上海
Exercise 3
Do you have a pet? Owning a pet is becoming very common (常见的) in China these
days. And pet owners are now willing to spend more money on their pets than before.
According to a report from Goumin.com and Pet Fair Asia, Chinese people living in
cities spent a total of 202.4 billion yuan on their pets in 2019. Most pet owners are people
born after 1990. Most of them have high incomes and are well educated. Pet owners in
China are spending more on pet food, clothing and furniture, according to a report from
Euro monitor International.
Miss Hou, 28, lives in the city of Chengdu. She spent 6,000 yuan on her two cats last
year. I bought tinned cat food from the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Thailand,
Hou said to Xinhua. If I have time, I also cook for them, she said.
An aging society and fewer people having children are among the main reasons for
keeping pets, said Liu Xiaoxia, CEO of Goumin.com. Keeping pets has met the emotional
(感情的) needs of many people. Almost 60 percent of pet owners see their animal friends
as their own children, Liu said.
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Beating loneliness might be another reason. Many young people are leaving their
hometowns to make a living in big cities. They are suffering (忍受) from great loneliness
and pressure, as they have few friends and face a high cost of living. Keeping pets will
help them feel relaxed, the 2019 Chinese Pet Industry White Paper said.
2021 江苏八上期末
1. How much did Chinese people living in cities spend on their pets in total in 2019?
2. What does Miss Hou feed her pets?
3. What is the reason for keeping pets, according to Liu Xiaoxia?
4. According to the last paragraph, how else can keeping pets help us?
5. What do you think of keeping pets? (言之有理即可)
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Vocabulary
1. common
/'kɒmən/
adj. 常见的；通常的
(adj.) happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places
一词多性
common
n. 共同之处；相同的特点
常见搭配
have sth. in common
________...
与……有共同之处或相同特点
It is common knowledge
that...
……是众所周知的
I found I had a lot in common with these people.
It is common knowledge that travel broadens the mind.
2. beat
/bi:t/
v. ( 在比赛或竞争中) 赢，打败( 某人)
(v.) to defeat sb. in a game or competition
常考用法
beat sb.at / in sth.
在……方面击败某人
近义词辨析
win
赢( 后加比赛、战斗等)
I beat him more often at pool than he beats me.
Who do you think will win the next election.
3. according to
依据，按照
following, agreeing with or depending on sth.
词性转换
accordingly
adj. 照着；相应地；因此；所以
同义短语
in accordance ________
依照；依据
According to Mick, it's a great movie.
The work was done according to her instructions.
I've told you what the situation is; you must act accordingly.
In accordance with your request, I am sending a copy of my book.
扫码听音频
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Exercise
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. If you
him, you will
this match.
A. win; beat
B. win; win
C. beat; win
D. beat; beat
2021 天津
( ) 2.
the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
A. According to
B. Thanks to
C. As for
D. Instead of
2021 天津期中
( ) 3. Lily and her mother have many things
.
A. same
B. in common
C. as same
D. in the common
2019 河北期中
( ) 4. New Year's celebrations take many forms, but most cultures have one thing
— letting one's hair down after a long, hard year.
A. in all
B. in general
C. in common
D. in short
2021 江苏期末
( ) 5.
my surprise, the twins have nothing
common.
A. To; in
B. With; in
C. In; to
D. To; of
2021 广西
II. Complete the sentences.
1. — How is the weather this weekend?
—
to the weather report, there will be cold air.
2021 江苏苏州
2. Tom knows a lot of
(普通的) knowledge.
2021 浙江期末
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10' X 5 = 50')
( ) 1. — A number of volunteers
willing to teach in China's rural areas.
— Yes, the number is getting
.
A. is; bigger and bigger
B. are; bigger and bigger
C. is; more and more
D. are; more and more
( ) 2. — How much
this pair of trousers?
— Ten dollars
enough.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
D. is; is
( ) 3.
people celebrating Spring Festival now?
A. Do
B. Is
C. Are
D. Does
( ) 4. Taking pictures
very interesting.
A. are
B. is
C. to be
D. being
( ) 5.
the latest news, the number of people infected with the coronavirus (新
冠病毒) is still growing. We must protect ourselves well.
A. As a result
B. As you can see
C. Because of
D. According to
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II. Reading(10' X 5 = 50')
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was
not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house
and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837.
That year,
Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room.
He used a new
kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly,
even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype (达盖尔银版
照片) .
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful
photos from all round the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and
mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures
of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot
of films and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United
States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of
great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some
photos were not just taken of the real world; they showed ideas and feelings, like other
kinds of art.
( ) 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of
.
A. his business
B. his house
C. his garden
D. his window
( ) 2. The Daguerreotype was
.
A. a Frenchman
B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera
D. a photographer
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( ) 3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of
1840, he had to
.
A. watch lots of films
B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities
D. take a lot of film and something else with him
( ) 4. Mathew Brady
.
A. was very lifelike
B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong
D. took many pictures of moving people
( ) 5. This passage tells us
.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
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易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识考点概览
I. 主谓一致易错考点精练
考点1：a / this pair of ... 作主语
考点2：动名词/ 不定式作主语
考点3：the + 形容词/ the + 姓氏复数作主语
考点4：可数名词复数/ 不可数名词作主语
考点5：the number of... / a number of... 作主语
II. 阅读回答易错精练
精选题目方法提炼
I. 阅读回答做题步骤：
划—定—找—查
II. 开放式问答答题思路：
表明观点/立场—添加依据
精选题目精练
I. 主谓一致练习
( ) 1. — Look. There
a pair of glasses on the desk.
— Oh, yes. The glasses
the Chinese teacher's.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. are; are
D. is; is
2020 江苏期中
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( ) 2.
in the pool
a good way to relax in summer.
A. Swimming; are
B. Swim; is
C. Swimming; is
D. To swim; are
2021 江苏
( ) 3. A large crowd of people
waiting
the bus stop.
A. are; for
B. is; for
C. are; at
D. is; at
2020 上海
( ) 4.
taken good care of in that small village since most of their kids are too
busy working.
A. The old is
B. The old are
C. The old isn't
D. The old aren't
2020 广东
( ) 5. The Browns
several times since they came to work in this city.
A. has moved
B. would move
C. have moved
D. move
2019 上海
( ) 6. This pair of trousers
smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. feels
B. feel
C. is felt
D. are felt
2020 江苏
( ) 7. I think eating more vegetables
good for our health.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. was
2019 山东
( ) 8. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money
spent on entertainment.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
2019 上海
( ) 9. Newspapers
paper and paper
grass.
A. is made from; is made of
B. is made of; is made from
C. are made from; is made of
D. are made of; is made from
2021 四川
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( ) 10.
people like shopping online, and about five sixths of them
adults.
A. The number of; is
B. A number of; are
C. A number of; is
D. The number of; are
2021 山东
N O
T
E
S
II. 阅读回答
Life in Space
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in
space? The most important thing to remember about living in
space is that there is no gravity. That means astronauts can't do
a lot of things that you do easily in your daily life. For example,
astronauts can't pour (倒) themselves a cup of juice the way you
can. Why? Because gravity makes the juice pour from the bottle
into your cup. Astronauts can't rely (依靠) on gravity. Astronauts can't lie on beds and sleep
the way you do because gravity is what holds you to your bed.
So how do astronauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating on earth in some ways.
Food like rice and mashed (糊状的) potatoes sticks to spoons, so it doesn't float away. Other
foods come in cans or packages (盒) . So they don't float away, either.
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There is no gravity in space, so astronauts do not have to sleep on beds or the floor.
They can sleep anywhere they want, and they can sleep in any position they want. They
usually use sleeping bags. They simply tie their sleeping bags to a wall, or a bed. That way,
they don't float around and bump (撞) into things while they are sleeping.
Astronauts are very busy people. They have jobs to do, and they work very hard. But
they also need to relax sometimes. Astronauts usually get to talk to their families on a video
call once a week. They also get to stay in touch by email. Astronauts can bring chess
and other games with them. Some even bring musical instruments. Astronauts also watch
movies and news programmes. Sometimes they talk to schools and news reporters, too.
Astronauts may have a lot of work to do, but they also find time for fun.
2022 北京海淀
1. What's the most important thing to remember about living in space?
2. Why doesn't food like rice and mashed potatoes float away?
3. What do astronauts usually use when they sleep?
4. How often do astronauts usually get to talk to their families?
5. What do you think of the life in space? Why do you think so?
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
I. 主谓一致易错考点
考点1：a / this pair of ... 作主语，谓语动词用单数，但是单独glasses，
trousers 等作主语除外
考点2：动名词/ 不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数
考点3：the + 形容词，表示一类人；the + 姓氏复数，表示一家人，作主语，谓动用复
考点4：paper（不可数），作主语，谓动用单；newspapers（可数）作主语，谓动用复
考点5：the number of + n. 作主语，谓动用单；a number of... 作主语，谓动用复
II. 阅读回答
1. 做题步骤：
划(关键词）
定(答题区)
找(答案作答)
查(时态人称等）
2. 开放式问答答题思路：
表明观点/立场— 添加依据
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 4
Lecture4
Part One
Reading
学习精读文章
(Are Newspapers Dying?)
学习阅读技能
（Summarizing a Text）
学习6 个认知词汇+ 6 个核心
词汇
Part Two
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Reading
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
DEFINITIONS Look at the photo and read the caption. Complete the sentences
below using words from the caption. Change forms when necessary.
1. If the future _________ something, that is what may happen.
2. If one thing or person __________ another, the first is used or acts
instead of the second.
READING
READING
These days, most people get the latest news from the Internet rather
than from newspapers. In your opinion, what does the future hold for
newspapers? Do you think newspapers will be completely replaced
by the Internet? Why or why not?
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Are Newspapers
Dying?
A For years, it has been said that
newspapers are at death’s door. Each
of the past few years has seen many
newspapers say goodbye to their
readers. But why is the situation so
terrible for newspapers.
B Newspapers have a long history. The
first newspaper was printed in the
1600s. The industry witnessed its
most successful periods in the early
20th century.
C With the appearance of radio and TV,
however, newspaper circulation began
to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio
and TV had become so popular
that people no longer had to rely on
newspapers for news. This is especially
true for breaking news.
D Afternoon newspapers were the first to
suffer. People coming home from work
increasingly turned on the TV, instead
of opening a newspaper. But generally,
newspapers still managed to survive.
Although they couldn’t compete with TV
in terms of delivering the latest news,
they could provide in-depth reports that
TV news could not.
E But newspapers suffered another,
heavier blow in the 1990s. With the
appearance of the Internet, large
amounts of information became free.
Many newspaper readers realized that
they could conveniently read news
online for free. There seemed to be
little reason any longer for them to pay
for a newspaper subscription.
F So what does the future hold? Will
newspapers die, just like cassettes
and typewriters? Maybe not. Many
newspapers are now changing. Some
are going digital. Some are even going
farther by taking the industry to places
it has never been to. After all, people
still want the news. And many agree
that newspapers are an important
source of in-depth news and opinions.
If newspapers were to entirely
disappear, there would be nothing to
take their place.
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
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READING COMPREHENSION
Choose the best answer for each question.
( ) 1. The underlined phrase “breaking news”(in paragraph C) probably
means “_____________”.
A. news of events that make people sad
B. news of events that have just happened
C. news of events that are about famous people
D. news of events that happen in other countries
( ) 2. How did newspapers manage to survive against competition
from TV?
A. By going digital. B. By working with TV.
C. By including more pictures. D. By focusing on in-depth reports.
( ) 3. Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because_________.
A. people lost interest in reading news
B. newspapers became more expensive
C. TV started to focus on in-depth news
D. people could read news online for free
( ) 4. Which of the following statements would the author most likely
agree with?
A. The future of newspapers is very bright.
B. The future of newspapers is still uncertain.
C. Many newspapers will die in the near future.
D. Afternoon newspapers will become popular again.
VOCABULARY
DETAIL
DETAIL
INFERENCE
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READING SKILL
Summarizing a Text
A summary is a written, shortened version of a piece of writing in which you use
your wording to express the main ideas. After you read a passage, it can be helpful
to write a short summary; this can help you better remember the key points. A good
summarizing strategy is to review your annotations to see what the main ideas are.
Avoid adding unimportant details to your summary.
ANALYZING
A GOOD SUMMARY
Read the short summary below. Then find out what elements should a
summary include.
In the essay, the author describes the influence of emerging media on newspapers.
Specifically, he says that with the appearance of radio, TV and the Internet,
newspapers had to suffer to varying degrees. First, the arrival of radio and TV led
to people’s less dependence on newspapers to get the latest news. Despite this,
they still managed to survive by focusing on in-depth reports. The Internet, however,
brought about more suffering to newspapers in the 1990s, for it was the source of
large amounts of free information. Starting the last paragraph with a question what
the future holds for newspapers, the author expresses his own opinion. He says that
many newspapers are taking action to rise to the challenge of new technologies,
so there are heavy odds against the total disappearance of them. In a word, he is
cautiously optimistic about the future of newspapers.
1. presents the author’s .
2. identifies the .
3. identifies all of the text’s .
4. selects the in the text.
5. does not include or other information in the text.
6. is mostly written .
7. is clear and easy to follow.
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VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
industry
/ˈɪndəstri/
n. 工业; 产业
circulation
/ˌsɜ:kjəˈleɪʃn/
n.（报刊）发行量，销售量
subscription
/səbˈskrɪpʃn/
n. 订阅，订购
cassette
/kəˈset/
n. ( 盒式) 磁带
typewriter
/ˈtaɪpraɪtə(r)/
n. 打字机
digital
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/
adj. 数码的；数字式的
WORDS IN USE
1. witness
/ˈwɪtnəs/
v. 目击；见证 n. 目击者
(v.) to see sth. happen (n.) a person who sees sth. happen
常见搭配
witness ...
…… 的目击者
Anyone who witnessed the attack should call the police.
India has witnessed many political changes in recent years.
Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.
2. successful
/səkˈsesfl/
adj. 成功的
(adj.) achieving your aims or what was intended
词性转换
success
n. 成功
v. 成功；达到目的
successfully
adv. 成功地
常考搭配
成功做成某事
Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
Everyone agreed the picnic was a great success.
Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?
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3. appearance
/əˈpɪərəns/
n. 出现；到来；问世
(n.) the fact of sb./sth. arriving, especially when it is not expected
词性转换
v. 出现，呈现；似乎，好像 ( 连系动词)
常考搭配
It appears that...
似乎，好像……
appear to be sth.
Fears are growing of a Covid-19 outbreak following the appearance of a number of cases.
It appears that all the files have been deleted.
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.
4. suffer
/ˈsʌfə(r)/
v. 受苦；受难；受折磨
(v.) to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth., etc.
词性转换
n. 痛苦，折磨
常考搭配
suffer from
遭受……
He suffers from asthma(哮喘).
This war has caused widespread human suffering.
5. manage
/ˈmænɪdʒ/
v. 设法完成
(v.) to succeed in doing sth., especially sth. difficult
常考搭配
manage to do sth.
manage with / without
用……对付；在无……的情况下继续
We managed to get to the airport in time.
I can’t afford to get you a new coat --- you’ll have to manage with the one you’ve got.
How do you manage without a washing machine?
6. survive
/səˈvaɪv/
v. 生存；幸存；挺过
(v.) to continue to live or exist
词性转换
n. 生存；幸存
I’m sure she will survive this crisis.
Illegal hunting is threatening the survival of the species.
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VOCABULARY PRACTICE
WORDS
IN CONTEXT
COMPLETION
A. Complete each sentence with the correct answer.
( ) 1. If you witness something, you ________ it happen.
A. see
B. hear
( ) 2. If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to
_________ in spite of them.
A. live or continue B. kill yourself
( ) 3. When someone or something appears, they move into a
position where you can ________ them.
A. touch
B. see
( ) 4. If you manage to do something, especially something
difficult, you ______ it.
A. succeed in doing B. fail to do
B. Complete the sentences using words from the box.
1. Recent years have ____________ the collapse of the steel industry.
2. They ____________ not to know what was happening.
3. He ______________ in getting a place at art school.
4. Many companies are ____________ from a shortage of skilled staff.
5. His only chance of ___________ was a heart transplant.
A. succeeded B. survival C. suffering D. witnessed E. appeared
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模块2
Part Two
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (8' X 5 = 40')
( ) 1. The past ten years have
the great changes in all fields of our life, especially
in the way we communicate.
A. assumed
B. witnessed
C. required
D. expressed
( ) 2. There's little chance that mankind could
a nuclear war.
A. remain
B. stay
C. survive
D. stand
( ) 3. Hard work can bring you
, but if you are lazy, you won't become
.
A. success; successful
B. successful; successful
C. successful; success
D. success; success
( ) 4. If you
to do something, especially something difficult, you succeed in
doing it.
A. forget
B. manage
C. expect
( ) 5. To
from a serious illness is to experience a terrible pain in certain parts
of the body.
A. suffer
B. make
C. get
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II. Reading (15' X 4 = 60')
When we think of food farming, we usually think of green fields in the country outside
the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian
city of Toronto. "We grow fruit, vegetables and herbs," says Sam. "But not many people
know the farm is here. You can't see it from the street. We're on top of an office building,
50 meters above the ground."
Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London.
The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing
good fresh food right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. "We grow
everything in big pots and boxes — there are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to
water the plants when the weather is dry."
The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on
the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and
vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. "We
help to keep food production local. We don't need to transport this food from anywhere,
and that saves energy. It's better for the environment."
The food from the rooftop is fresher too. "When the fruit and vegetables are ripe (成
熟), we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they're really
fresh," says Sam.
"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming
of the future."
( ) 1. Green Garden's rooftop farm is
.
A. in the countryside
B. in the middle of a small town
C. in the city center of Toronto
D. near the city of New York
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( ) 2. The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are
.
A. used in a restaurant in the same building
B. sold to other restaurants nearby
C. taken home by the people working there
D. offered to people working in the building
( ) 3. The underlined word "this space" in paragraph 2 refers to
.
A. the roof of the building where Sam works
B. different types of open space in cities
C. the roofs of city buildings
D. green fields in the countryside
( ) 4. According to Sam, the food from the rooftop is better than the food bought
from other places because
.
A. it's cheaper and tastes better
B. it is fresher and better for the environment
C. it uses wasted space in the city
D. it can't be bought in the local supermarket
( ) 5. The best title of the passage should be
.
A. The City of Toronto
B. Fresh Fruits, Vegetables and Herbs
C. Better Environment
D. Rooftop Farming
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易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识点概览
I. 7 大词汇高频易错演练
1. 3 组单词用法：
survive & suffer & witness
2. 1 组反义比较：
manage to do & fail to do
3. 2 组词性转换：
success & successful & successfully & succeed
appear & appearance
II. 拟人句型+ 社会类话题表达
精选题目方法提炼
拟人句型：
无生命词主语+ 有生命动作
Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their
readers.
精选题目精练
I. 词汇练习
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. Learning how to survive in the wild is very important for people in Northern
Russia.
A. go on sleeping
B. work hard
C. continue to live
2021 广东深圳
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( ) 2. Drugs that dissolve blood lumps (溶血) can help people
heart attacks.
A. survive
B. recover
C. oppose
D. limit
2020 上海宝山
( ) 3. — It is reported that some children in the world
hunger and wars. I feel
really sorry for them.
— Me too. Let's do something to help.
A. escape from
B. care for
C. suffer from
D. give up
2020 浙江温州
( ) 4. — Look at the man. He is tall and handsome. I'm
he is a kind man.
— I don't think so. You shouldn't judge a person by his
.
A. afraid; appearance
B. afraid; gesture
C. sure; appearance
D. sure; gesture
2021 辽宁沈阳
( ) 5. — Presidents in the USA often
to keep their campaign (竞选) promises.
— Yes. But few Americans complain about it.
A. try
B. manage
C. fail
D. prefer
2021 江苏无锡
( ) 6. — I have
completed all the work.
— Congratulations!
A. succeed
B. success
C. successful
D. successfully
2022 江苏苏州
N O
T
E
S
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II. 完成句子
1. The
(目击者) said the attacker was a man of medium height.
2. Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has
(成功) in growing hybrid rice since 1973.
2021 浙江宁波
3. We expected him to come to the party and he really
(出现) at last.
2020 山东青岛
N O
T
E
S
写作强化练习
原文索引：
The industry witnessed its most successful periods in the early 20th.
主语 谓语
概念：用“物”发出人的“动作” ：
e.g.
Last Saturday witnessed a great camping trip, which excited everyone of us.
A warm and sunny Sunday found my whole family going for an outing at the beach.
Beijing saw many great historic events.
Despair seized her at the thought of her father's death.
A good idea suddenly struck me.
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I. 完成句子
1. 社会热点（网络）
近十年来，青少年使用社交网络的人数呈急速增长。
The recent decade has
a rapid growth in the number of teenage
users of social networking websites.
2. 交通出行
上周日，我们全班同学去郊区野营了。
Last Sunday
my whole class going camping in the suburbs.
3. 国家城市
中国有5000 多年的历史，是世界上最古老的文明之一。
With a history of over 5000 years, China
one of the world's oldest civilizations.
II. 翻译
1. 上周日，我们进行了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行，让我们每个人都兴奋不已。(hiking)
2. 想到考试的失败，他万念俱灰。 (despair, at the thought of)
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
I. 词汇易错
1. survive：及物& 不及物
常见用法：survive + 战争/ 疾病
2. suffer：及物& 不及物
常见用法：suffer from + 战争/ 疾病
3. witness n. 目击者v. 见证
4. 反义词组
manage to do 成功做成了某事（=succeed in doing sth.)
fail to do 未能做成某事
5.“成功”家族：
success n. 成功
succeed v. 成功
常见用法：succeed in doing sth.
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
6. appear 似乎，好像；出现
appearance n. 外貌；出现
拓展用法：Don't judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。
II. 拟人句型
1. 公式：无生命词主语+ 有生命动作谓语
2. 常见“拟人”动词：
see, find, witness, seize, boast, strike, hit, desert...
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本讲自我反思
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【一手资源加微信：M920853】
LECTURE 5
Lecture5
Part One
Writing
学习语言学习话题写作
积累9 组升级词汇，8 组升级句型
Part Two
Test Focus
学习自由填空解题技巧
积累3 组阅读词汇
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Writing
语言话题写作
写作要求
假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据
以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。
内容包括：
（1）看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思；
（2）与外教交谈；
（3）把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。
注意：
（1）词数：80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2021 年天津和平区初二期中
Dear Wang Wei，
I received your e-mail yesterday.
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Yours,
Zhang Hua
I. 审题
人称：第二人称、第三人称
时态：一般现在时
II. 列要点
段落
要点
Para. 1
邮件事由 & 目的
1) 收到对方求助邮件
2) 来写邮件提供建议
Para. 2
具体建议
1) 看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思
2) 与外教交谈
3) 把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词
Para. 3
总结
1) 简要总结建议
2) 表明可提供更多帮助
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III. 组句子
(一) 17 大高能词句
Para. 1：邮件事由 & 目的
高能词汇
1. _________ happy
非常乐意
高能句式
1. I'm delighted that ...
我很高兴……
2. I'm writing to do sth.
我写信来是为了……
Para. 2：具体建议
高能词汇
1. _________
adj. 有益的
2. come across sb. / sth.
遇到某人/ 某物
3. _________ doing sth.
而不是做某事
4. turn to sb. / sth.
寻求某人/ 某事的帮助
5. immediately
adv. 立即
6. _________ important
至关重要
7. expand one's vocabulary
扩充某人的词汇量
8. sticker
n. 贴纸；便利贴
高能句式
1. It's adj. / n. for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人而言……
2. ________________________
某人( 强烈) 建议某人做某事
3. Doing sth. is adj. / n.
做某事是……
4. In that way sb. can do sth. without
much effort.
那样的话，某人能轻易做某事
Para. 3：总结
高能句式
希望某人觉得某事有用
2. ________________________
做某事别犹豫；尽管做某事
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(二) 高能词句灵活用
1. 我很高兴你要来中国旅游。
2021 江苏苏州旅游话题
2. 参加学校社团对我们很有帮助。
2022 广东深圳学校话题
3. 我强烈建议大家使用纸袋而不是塑料袋。
2022 山东青岛环保话题
4. 如果你遇到任何问题，尽管来找我帮忙。
2022 北京海淀朋友话题
IV. 连句成篇
Dear Wang Wei,
I received your e-mail yesterday. I'm very delighted that you asked me how to improve
your English, because I'm always more than happy to help you. Now I'm writing to offer
you some advice.
First, it is beneficial for you to watch more English movies and listen to more English
songs, since they're both authentic language input. If you come across new words in the
movies or songs, remember to guess the meaning first, instead of turning to the dictionary
immediately. Second, I highly recommend (that) you use English whenever (it is) possible.
Having English conversations with your foreign teachers is a good way of doing that.
Third, it's crucially important for you to expand your vocabulary. I believe it's a good idea
to write down new words on stickers and look at them now and then. In that way you can
remember the new words without much effort.
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These are my suggestions. I hope you'll find them useful. Don't hesitate to ask me if
you need any more help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
V. 核查
1. 写作要点是否齐全
2. 单词和标点是否正确：拼写、大小写、标点(简单句不能只用逗号连接)
3. 是否有语法错误：动词形式(主谓一致、时态语态、doing/to do 作主语)；名词形式
(可数名词单数不裸用，依据实际情况和冠词搭配使用或调整为复数形式)；固定
搭配等
4. 文章是否连贯：句子衔接恰当、使用连词
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模块2
Part Two
Test Focus
自由填空
I. 题型介绍
自由填空
题型介绍
自由填空分为篇章类和句子类，需要根据上下文语境填出空格处所缺词汇
( 无选项和提示词)
解题技巧
1. 判词义( 锦囊：① 上下文 + 所在句；② 同向词汇)
2. 定词性( 锦囊：位置 + 功能)
3. 变词形( 锦囊：考法)
e.g. — We should all hold on to our dreams.
— Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _______.
1. 判词义：翅膀
2. 定词性：n.
3. 变词形：复数wings
常考点
1. 单纯词义判断
e.g. — How wide is the river?
— It's about 200 metres wide. Almost no one can swim to the _______
bank ( 堤岸).
【答案】opposite
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常考点
2. 词义和语法结合
① 名词：可数不可数；单复数；所有格
e.g. Follow the _____ on the packet carefully, and you will know how to put
up the shelf.
【答案】instructions
② 动词：时态；谓语 / 非谓语；主谓一致
e.g. — Why are you _____ so many holes?
— We are going to plant some trees.
【答案】digging
③ 形容词副词：固定搭配；修饰功能；比较级最高级
e.g. — How are things going these days, Mary?
— As busy as a bee. I ______ have any time for my hobbies.
【答案】hardly
④ 代词：人称代词、反身代词等；it 作形式主语 / 宾语
from the other.
【答案】it
⑤ 冠词：泛指特指；固定搭配
e.g. There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and _______
driver was killed.
【答案】the
⑥ 介词：方位介词、方式介词等；固定搭配
e.g. Many villagers died ________ cancer every year then.
【答案】of
⑦ 连词：并列连词；从属连词
e.g. Be grateful for the air in your lungs ________ the clearness in your
head.
【答案】and
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II. 句子类自由填空
1. She is the same
as her twin sister. They are both 1.65 metres tall.
2021 江苏苏州八上期中
2. It's too hot. Would you
opening the window?
2021 广东佛山八上
3. Pandas are big and heavy, but it is not difficult
them to climb trees.
2021 广东深圳期末
4. — How do you like the dress?
— The dress
is good, but the price is too high.
2021 江苏苏州八上期中
5.
Wang Damin is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
2021 广东深圳期末
6. I wanted to buy a book written by that famous writer, but when I reached the book store,
there was
left.
2021 江苏苏州八上期末
7. — Reading is really fun.
—
. Reading 10, 000 books is like travelling 10, 000 miles.
2021 浙江杭州八上期中
8. — Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?
— Sure. It's easy. Just follow the
.
2022 江苏苏州八上
III. 篇章类自由填空
When you are away from home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed,
and your good old parents. Believe it or not, you're feeling homesick (想家的). In fact,
you can help 1 feel less homesick. Here's 2 you can make it:
·Bring something familiar. It may be your favorite teddy bear or a pen your mom
gave you on your sixth birthday. You can also bring some 3 of the people who
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you may miss. You can look at their faces and think of the happy moments you shared
any time you want.
·Keep yourself busy. The busier you are, the 4 time you'll have to feel
homesick. Try to join in more activities. After all, you can't make friends if you don't put
yourself out there.
·Stay in touch (保持联系) with home. It helps a lot to talk to your family or friends
at home 5 calls. But remember, don't phone home too often. 6
keeping in touch with home helps you feel better, it stops you from getting used to (适应)
the new place if you're talking to your family and friends at home too much.
·Speak out your feelings. Homesickness doesn't mean you are weak so don't just
7 it inside. Sharing your feelings will help others to better support (支持) you.
There's 8 wrong with being homesick. It's normal (正常的) and it's part
of the life. We all feel things differently, but as long as you are brave enough, all the
difficulties you meet along the way will help you grow.
(2022 重庆八上期中)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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IV. 词汇积累
1. homesick
/'hoʊmˌsɪk/
adj. 思乡的，想家的
(n.) sad because you are away from home and you miss your family and friends
相关词汇
sick
adj. 患病的
He was so homesick that he could hardly endure the misery of it.
I was really sorry to hear that you were sick for so long.
2. familiar
/fə'mɪliə(r)/
adj. 熟悉的，常见的
(n.) well known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize
常考搭配
be familiar _____ sb. / sth.
熟悉……
常考辨析
be similar _____ sb. / sth.
与……相似
A familiar voice from her childhood came into her mind.
You seem to be very familiar with this story.
Your dress is quite similar to that of Lucy's.
3. stay in touch with
与……保持联系
近义表达
__________________
与……保持联系
The Internet is a tool to help us stay in touch with each other.
Although I live far away from my friend, I keep in touch with her by phone.
扫码听音频
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Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. As this question is quite similar
that one. You must be very familiar
the solution to it.
A. with; to
B. to; with
C. to; to
D. with; with
2020 上海八上
( ) 2. Many homestay families form close friendships with Chinese students and
stay
touch with them.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. in
2021 天津红桥期末
( ) 3. — How I missed my family and friends during my stay abroad!
— Homesick?
.
A. East or west, home is best
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Love me, love my dog
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
2021 江苏扬州
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks.
1. Lily is busy looking after her
(生病的) grandma these days.
2020 江苏南京
2. These shapes are important in maths. Origami (折纸) helps children get f
with
these shapes.
3. I still keep in close
with my classmates.
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
Writing (100')
假如你是Zhao Lei，你的加拿大朋友Dave 来信向你了解学习汉语的方法。请根据下列
要点提示，用英语写一封回信。
Advice on Learning Chinese
1. take Chinese lessons, study Chinese characters (汉字)
2. watch Chinese TV programs, read Chinese books, newspapers, magazines and so
on
3. …
4. …
要求：
1. 回信必须包含上述要点，并另增加两条建议，使文章通顺、连贯；
2. 回信不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3. 词数80 左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计词数) 。
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Dear Dave,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me how to learn Chinese well. Here is my
advice.
I hope you can learn Chinese well.
Yours,
Zhao Lei
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易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识考点概览
I. 5 大写作高能语料话题迁移
II. 自由填空易错难点综合演练
精选题目方法提炼
自由填空解题技巧
1. 判词义(锦囊：1⃝上下文+ 所在句2⃝同向词汇)
2. 定词性(锦囊：位置+ 功能)
3. 变词形(锦囊：考法)
精选题目精练
I. 5 大写作高能语料话题迁移
1. 我写信是想邀请你来我学校参观。
2022 江苏南京八上期中
2. 如果你遇到新单词，请你去查一下字典。
2021 广东深圳
3. 你第一次见中国学生时，我建议你积极主动开始一段对话而不是保持沉默。
2021 上海八上期末
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4. 如果你来中国旅游，我建议你去游览泰山。(Mount Tai)
2022 山东八上期中
5. 如果你有任何疑问，尽管打我电话。
2021 四川成都八上期末
N O
T
E
S
II. 自由填空
In the old days, children didn't have smartphones, iPads or computers, but there were
many interesting activities in their childhood. For example,
kites was a popular
activity in the past. Kites have a
of more than 2, 000 years. Hide-and-seek is
also a traditional game in children's heart.
Do you know shadow play (皮影戏)? It was
of the most popular activities in
China. Nowadays, children like watching a film or television for relaxing. It is
to
going to see a shadow play in the old days. Shadow play was so popular that nobody could
turn
its beauty at that time.
Shadow play is an art using
and shadow. The light can make the shadow
character
on a white cloth (布). Light and the shadow character are both important
in shadow play.
, performers' singing skills are the key to the level of shadow play.
So in the performance, the performer uses his different voices to play different
and
sing at the same time.
There is a shadow play studio in Hubei. The founder, Guo Bao,
children the
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ways of making shadow characters. Guo Bao's studio aims to spread traditional Chinese
culture by making and performing shadow plays.
2021 广东珠海八上期末
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
N O
T
E
S
本讲知识总结
I. 写作高能语料话题迁移
【难点】
重点句型：
1⃝强烈建议某人做某事：(highly) recommend that sb. (should) do sth.
2⃝尽管做某事：Don't hesitate to do sth.
【易错点】
造句时态正确、主谓一致、无拼写错误等
II. 自由填空精讲精练
【难点】
1⃝非谓语动词作主语：Flying kites was a popular activity.
2⃝固定搭配：be similar to (doing) sth. (和……相似); turn down (拒绝)
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本讲自我反思
11220610482287
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