Amazing
Amazing
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【一手资源加微信：M920853】
初二英语培训班大纲（四季度·全国版S）2
文章精读
现在完成时
地道阅读（Wandering Elephant
Herd Marches North）
语法（现在完成时） + 题型训练
（完形填空）
6
7
文章精读
时间状语从句
文章精读
地道阅读（Welcome to Iceland）
语法（时间状语从句） + 阅读
技巧（阅读理解态度推理题）
地道阅读（Exercise to the Beat）
8
9
10
2大易错状语从句
语法（目的状语从句&结果状语
从句）+ 题型训练（阅读还原）
11
高频话题写作（难忘的经历）
高频话题写作（难忘的经历）+
题型训练（首字母填空）
12
讲次
课程名称
Part 1
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*特别注意：1.因讲义改版和课次调整，最终安排以实际情况为准
2.难度星级与所在年级和学期的学习难度相匹配
1. 词汇：核心词汇考法+题目精练
2. 听力：听力选择+听力填空
1. 词汇：核心词汇考法+题目精练
2. 写作：高能句式话题迁移
阅读技能（Understanding
Cause-and-Effect Relationships）
+ 词汇精讲
阅读技能（Organizing Information
— A Chart）+ 词汇精讲
1. 语法：时间状语从句精练
2. 题型：阅读理解态度推理题易错精练
阅读理解（态度推理题）
1. 词汇：核心词汇考法+题目精练
2. 听力：听力选择+听力填表
阅读技能（Identifying
Supporting Details）+ 词汇精讲
1. 语法：2大状语从句精练（目的、结果）
2. 题型：阅读还原精练
阅读还原
1. 写作：高能句式话题迁移
2. 题型：首字母填空易错精练
首字母填空
1. 语法：现在完成时精练
2. 题型：完形填空精讲精练
完形填空
Part 2
易错难点精选习题课
难度星级
【知识/技能/能
力难度等级】
★
★
★
★
★
【一手资源加微信：M920853】
Contents
秋季同步课
Lecture 6
Part One
地道阅读
2
Part Two
随堂练习
10
易错难点精选习题课
12
Lecture 7
Part One
Grammar
20
Part Two
Cloze
26
Part Three
随堂练习
32
易错难点精选习题课
34
Lecture 8
Part One
地道阅读
42
Part Two
随堂练习
50
易错难点精选习题课
52
Lecture 9
Part One
Grammar
60
Part Two
Reading Skill
65
Part Three
随堂练习
72
易错难点精选习题课
75
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Lecture 10
Part One
地道阅读
84
Part Two
随堂练习
92
易错难点精选习题课
95
学期阶段复习(选取最新试题，
班主任发送电子版讲义)
Lecture 11
Part One
Grammar
102
Part Two
Test Focus
107
Part Three
随堂练习
113
易错难点精选习题课
115
Lecture 12
Part One
Writing
124
Part Two
Test Focus
129
Part Three
随堂练习
137
易错难点精选习题课
139
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【一手资源加微信：M920853】
LECTURE 6
Lecture6
Part One
地道阅读
学习精读文章(Wandering
Elephant Herd Marches
North)
学习阅读技能(Understanding
Cause-and-Effect
Relationships)
学习9 个认知词汇+ 6 个核心
词汇
Part Two
随堂练习
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
2
模块1
Part One
地道阅读
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
DEFINITIONS Look at the photo and read the caption. Match each word in bold
with its definition.
1. _______: to move from one place to another
2. _______: natural environment in which an animal or a plant normally
lives or grows
3. _______: an area between the limits
READING
READING
The Asian elephant is the largest land mammal on the Asian
continent. They inhabit dry to wet forest and grassland habitats
in the range of 13 countries spanning South and Southeast Asia.
They migrate within their habitats for food and space.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
3
Wandering Elephant Herd
Marches North
A No one knows where they are going
or why. Since March 2020, a family
of wild elephants in southwest China
has traveled hundreds of miles from a
natural reserve, walking north through
fields, highways, villages and towns.
B They have stolen crops, walked around
in villagers' courtyards looking for food,
and broken into a car dealership where
they drank buckets of water and left
muddy footprints.
C "We have no way of telling where they
are going," said Chen Mingyong, a
professor at Yunnan University who
studies wild elephants.
D "It is common for Asian elephants to
migrate, but in the past they mostly
looked for food within their habitats," he
said. "Traveling this far north is quite
rare."
E From local residents to officials, the
country has been amazed at the family
of 15 Asian elephants who haven't care
about police sirens, trucks with food，
and attempts to lure them home to
their natural reserve in Xishuangbanna
near China's border with Laos and
Myanmar.
F On Wednesday, the family reached the
outskirts of Kunming, the provincial
capital of Yunnan, where people feared
deadly accidents between residents
and the wild animals would become
more likely. Traffic controls were put
in place outside a village near the city
of Yuxi, where the elephants were
expected to pass. Crowds gathered
to watch from a distance, according to
local media reports.
G According to Shu Chen, a conservation
project coordinator at the Zoological
Society of London, Asian elephants
traditionally have huge home range，
within which they search for food,
moving according to the season. As
the range has shrunk, the result of
more land being changed into rubber
plantations and other agricultural uses,
the elephants now find themselves
roaming among crops and closer to
humans.
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
3
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
4
READING COMPREHENSION
( ) 1. Where did the 15 Asian elephants come from?
A. The Xishuangbanna National Natural Reserve.
B. Their habitats in Laos.
C. The forests in Myanmar.
D. The Zoological Society of London.
( ) 2. About these 15 wild elephants, Chen Mingyong thought _____.
A. their goal was to reach the outskirts of Kunming
B. their long travel this time was very common
C. they were very dangerous for people along the way
D. they seldom travel so far away from their habitats
( ) 3. The underlined word "shrunk" in the passage can be replaced
by "_____".
A. disappeared forever
B. become smaller than before
C. turned into a larger one
D. developed faster and faster
( ) 4. The last paragraph is mainly about _____.
A. the relationship between elephants and humans
B. what Asian elephants' traditional life looks like
C. the reasons why the wild elephants roam north
D. how endangered the wild elephants are now
DETAIL
DETAIL
INFERENCE
MAIN IDEA
Choose the best answer for each question.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
5
READING SKILL
Understanding Cause-and-Effect Relationships
Understanding cause-and-effect relationships within a text is an important part of
reading comprehension.
A cause is an action that makes something happen. An effect is a result of that action.
Certain connecting words show these relationships. In these examples, the cause is
the heavy rain and the effect is the flood.
The heavy rain caused / resulted in / was the reason for the flood.
There was heavy rain. Therefore, / Consequently, / As a result, there was a flood.
There was heavy rain, so there was a flood.
Because of / As a result of the heavy rain, there was a flood.
Cause
deforestation for agriculture
2. seeking ____________
3. trade in ____________
Effect
1.____________
closer to humans
threat of being killed
A. Circle the causes and underline the effects in this text.
B. Use the information in the reading above to complete the chart.
RECOGNIZING
I.
Asian elephants traditionally have huge home range,
within which they search for food, moving according to
the season. More forests have been changed into rubber
plantations and for other agricultural uses, which results in
their habitat loss. Elephants need to seek space and food.
Consequently, they roam among crops and closer to humans.
Asian elephants do still face another threat. Because of a
growing trade in elephant skin, used for jewelry, more and more
adult elephants are killed. Young wild elephants are also trafficked
for the tourism trade.
UNDERSTANDING
II.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
6
VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
reserve
/rɪˈzɜːv/
n. 保护区
dealership
/ˈdiːləʃɪp/
n. 经销商
migrate
/maɪˈɡreɪt/
v. 迁徙
siren
/ˈsaɪrən/
n. 汽笛
lure
/lʊə(r)/
v. 引诱
outskirts
/ˈaʊtskɜːts/
n. 外缘；边界
border
/ˈbɔːdə(r)/
n. 边境
shrink
/ʃrɪŋk/
v. 收缩
roam
/rəʊm/
v. 漫游
WORDS IN USE
1. rare
/reə(r)/
adj. 稀有的; 罕见的
(adj.) not done, seen, happening, etc. very often
高分句型
It's extremely rare that/
…
……是极其罕见的
词性转化
rarely =
adv. 难得地；少见地 ；几乎不
It's extremely rare to be this hot in April.
She is rarely seen in public nowadays.
2. amazed
/əˈmeɪzd/
adj. 吃惊的；大为惊奇
(adj.) very surprised
固定搭配
be amazed at/by sth.
be amazed to do sth.
对……大为惊奇
词性转化
amaze
v. 使……惊奇
adj. 令人惊奇的
We were amazed at / by his knowledge in history.
Shanghai is an amazing city.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
7
3. care
/keə(r)/
v. 关心；在意
(v.) feel that sth. is important and worth worrying about
一词多义
care
n. 照顾；谨慎
固定搭配
care about
take care of =
照顾；照料
take care =
小心；当心
under the care of…
接受某人的治疗/ 照顾
She cares deeply about environmental issues.
Who's taking care of / caring for the children while you're away?
He's under the care of Dr Parks.
4. attempt
/əˈtempt/
v. 尝试；试图
(v.) try to do sth.
一词多性
attempt
n. 企图；试图
固定搭配
one's first attempt
某人第一次尝试
make attempt sth./ to do
尝试/ 企图做某事
attempt to do sth.
I will attempt to answer all your questions.
I will make an attempt at all your questions.
5. deadly
/ˈdedli/
adj. 致命的; 极度的
(adj.) causing or likely to cause death
一词多性
deadly-deadlier-deadliest
adv. 十足的；彻底的
词性辨析
die-died-died
v. 死亡
adj. 去世的；死亡的
adj. 垂死的
n. 死亡
The cobra is one of the world's deadliest snakes.
Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but deadly dull.
[ ]
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频
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
8
6. range
/ reɪndʒ /
n. 范围
(n.) the limits between which sth. varies
一词多义
range
v. （在一定幅度内）变化，变动
固定搭配
大范围的; 一系列
in the range of
在……范围内
range from… to…
范围是……
A wide range of colours and patterns are available.
They range in price from $3 to $15.
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
8
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
9
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
I. Complete each sentence with correct answer.
1. Something that is deadly can you.
A. kill
B. cure
2. Something that is rare is .
A. common B. very unusual
3. If someone attempts to do something, he or she to do it.
A. tries B. refuses
4. If something amazes you, you will feel about it.
A. scared B. surprised
II. Complete the sentences using words or phrases form the box.
1. I repair the washing machine on my own.
2. Reading newspapers gives you exposure to words.
3. You are so selfish that you only yourself.
A. care about B. a range of C. made an attempt to
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
10
模块2
Part Two
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10' X 5= 50')
( ) 1. Jimmy is
late for his grandma's birthday, is he?
A. rarely
B. often
C. sometimes
D. always
( ) 2. I found the fish in the river were
the other day and today I find them are
all
.
A. die; dead
B. dying; dead
C. dead; dying
D. dying; die
( ) 3. He could
himself at the age of 5.
A. looked after
B. take care
C. care about
D. take care of
( ) 4. Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he
could be sure of passing it at his first
.
A. purpose
B. desire
C. attempt
D. intention
( ) 5. Average temperatures in July
from 15 to 25 degrees.
A. rank
B. range
C. reach
D. reduce
II. Reading (10'X 5 = 50')
The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed
animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant
has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
11
teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose
to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup
are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand
too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might
also have been said that he breathes by his hand.
At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms
a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the
ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such
great strength that he can knock down a man with it.
( ) 1. The elephant has a short neck to support
.
A. his leg
B. his body
C. his arm
D. his head and teeth
( ) 2. The trunk of the elephant helps him get his
easily.
A. side
B. tail
C. food
D. ear
( ) 3. The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except
.
A. a neck
B. a nose and a finger
C. an arm and a hand
D. a leg
( ) 4. How does the elephant smell? Through two holes
.
A. in the bottom of the cup
B. at the beginning of the trunk
C. in his head
D. in his face
( ) 5. The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is
.
A. weak
B. strong
C. quiet
D. angry
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
12
易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识考点概览
I. 4 组高频易错词汇演练
1. 反义词：common & rare
2. 易混词：amazed & amazing
3. 词性转换：death & die & dead & dying
4. 词性及用法：range & care & attempt
II. 自然生态类话题听力精练（听后选择& 听后填空）
精选题目方法提炼
听力精选方法步骤：
1. 听对话，选答案：划–听–选
2. 听短文，填空：审–听–填
精选题目精练
词汇强化练习
( ) 1. Some birds which were once
are now becoming rare.
A. ancient
B. common
C. lasting
D. dangerous
( ) 2. His brother only thinks of himself, and he doesn't
others.
A. decide on
B. agree with
C. take care
D. care about
( ) 3. When she came back home from school, she found her goldfish
on the
floor.
A. die
B. dead
C. to die
D. death
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
13
( ) 4. Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first
.
A. aspect
B. attempt
C. effort
D. attack
( ) 5. The foreigners are
by the
progress that the Chinese have made.
A. amazing; amazing
B. amazed; amazed
C. amazed; amazing
D. amazing; amazed
( ) 6. During the festival the town holds
traditional activities including temple
fairs (庙会).
A. a collection of
B. a range of
C. a kind of
D. a bunch of
N O
T
E
S
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
14
听力练习
I. 听对话，选择适当选项
( ) 1. Heavy machines on farms can
.
A. improve the soil quality
B. increase the air in the soil
C. badly affect the crops
( ) 2. Waste water from factories can sometimes
.
A. make fish grow smaller
B. make the water warmer
C. make the water cooler
( ) 3. Bigger babies are
.
A. healthier and more intelligent
B. less healthy and less intelligent
C. less healthy but more intelligent
( ) 4. The man thinks that, in the future, countries will probably
.
A. no longer need nuclear power
B. stop using nuclear power
C. keep using nuclear power
( ) 5. People, animals and plants were badly affected by
.
A. the smoke
B. the electricity
C. the weather
N O
T
E
S
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
15
II. 听短文，完成句子
1. On Earth some places are very
and some are very cold.
2. All plants need
and water to grow.
3. Some animals fly in the sky. Some live on the
.
4. The Earth gives us
, water and food.
5. Today there's much
on Earth. We should protect (保护) the Earth.
6. The Earth is our
. We must stop polluting it.
世界与环境高频听力表达积累
词汇类
creature n. 生物
weaken v. 削弱
ecosystem n. 生态系统
coal n. 煤炭
energy n. 能源
短语类
damage the soil 破坏土壤
hold water 含蓄水源
die out 灭绝
endangered species 濒危物种
protect wildlife 保护野生动物
N O
T
E
S
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
16
本讲知识总结
I. 4 组易错词汇：
1. 反义词：
common adj. 普通的；常见的
rare adj. 稀少的；稀罕的
2.“惊讶”一族
amazed adj. 惊讶的，吃惊的
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的
3. 无惧“死亡”
death n. 死亡
die v. 死亡
dead adj. 死亡的
dying adj. 临终的
4. 一词多性：range & care & attempt
(1) range
v.（在一定的范围内）变化，变动
n. 一系列: a range of...
(2) care
n. 照看，照顾
take care 保重
v. 关注
care about... 关注，在意……
(3) attempt
v.& n. 企图；试图；尝试
at one's first attempt 首次尝试
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II. 话题听力强化练习：
1. 听对话，选答案：
一划关键词，预判考查类别（时间、地点、人物、原因）
二听录音，根据预判抓关键
三选正确答案
2. 听短文，填空：
一审句子或题干，明确主题
二听录音，记录关键信息
三填空，检查词形
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 7
Lecture7
Part One
Grammar
学习现在完成时的结构、用法、
时间标志词
学习过去分词变化规则
学习现在完成时的句型变化
Part Two
Cloze
学习14 组完形高频词汇
完形填空精讲精练
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Grammar
现在完成时（一）
知识点
一级考点
二级考点
考频星级
难度系数
(1-5)
校内进度
时态
现在
完成时
结构、用法、时间标志词、
过去分词变化规则、句型
变化
☆☆☆☆
4
八年级
难点
延续性动词 vs.
非延续性动词
☆☆☆
5
has been to vs. has gone
to vs. has been in
☆☆☆☆
5
现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时
☆☆☆☆
4
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I. 结构、用法、时间标志词
要点
具体说明
示例
结构
_____________________
Our guests have arrived.
用法
1. 动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影
响(_________)
I have eaten some bread. I'm not
hungry.
2. 动作从过去开始，延续到现在，且有
可能延续下去(_________)
We have lived here since 2006.
时间
标志词
1. 表“已经 / 尚未 / ……”
already, yet
never, ever
just, so far
I haven't told him the news yet.
2. for / since / over 系列
for + 一段时间
since + 一段时间 + ago
since + 过去时间点
over + 过去一段时间
Mr. Smith has been a doctor
since two years ago.
II. 动词的过去分词变化规则
类型
规则 / 规律
示例
规则
变化
直：一般情况，直接加ed
work—worked—worked
去：不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ed
live—lived—lived
双：辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加ed
plan—planned—planned
改：辅音字母加y 结尾，改y 为i，加ed
study—studied—studied
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不规则
变化
A-A-A 型
cut—cut—cut
put—put—put
read—read—read
A-A-B 型
beat—beat—beaten
A-B-A 型
run—ran—run
come—came—come
A-B-B 型
have—had—had
teach—taught—taught
A-B-C 型
eat—ate—eaten
sing—sang—sung
III. 句型变化
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + have / has + done + 其他.
否定句
主语 + haven't / hasn't + done + 其他.
一般
疑问句
问：Have / Has + 主语 + done + 其他?
肯定简答：Yes, 主语 + have / has.
否定简答：No, 主语 + haven't / hasn't.
① Yes, I have.
② No, I haven't.
特殊
疑问句
① 特殊疑问词 + have / has + 主语 + done?
② 特殊疑问词 ( 主语) + have / has + done +
其他?
①
②
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Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks.
1. 《西游记》这本书他已经读过两遍了。
He
already
the book Journey to the West twice.
2022 广东广州八上期末基础
2. 我的父母已经结婚25 年了。
My parents
for twenty-five years already.
2021 陕西西安期末易错
3. The robbery case has already been solved. (改为否定句）
The robbery case
been solved
.
2022 上海难题
4. I've never written a feature for my school newspaper. (改为一般疑问句）
you
written a feature for your school newspaper?
2021 上海易错
5. The government has sent teachers from the cities to help. (对划线部分提问)
the government sent to help?
2021 重庆期末易错
Exercise 2
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Our coach
our team for 6 years and we have won a lot of prizes.
A. trains
B. is training
C. will train
D. has trained
2021 北京西城基础
( ) 2. — Your English is really good. How do you learn it?
— I listen to English songs. I
in this way since last winter.
A. learnt
B. have learnt
C. will learn
D. learn
2021 北京西城期中基础
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( ) 3. The Smiths
to their new flat already. It has a big balcony.
A. moved
B. have moved
C. will move
D. move
2020 上海八上期中易错
( ) 4. — Tom,
you ever
the CCTV show National Treasure?
— Yes, it is very interesting and it makes the treasures come alive.
A. do; watch
B. did; watch
C. are; watching
D. have; watched
2020 江苏苏州八上期末易错
( ) 5. He
an engineer since he
from the university.
A. is; graduates
B. will be; graduates
C. has been; has graduated
D. has been; graduated
2020 上海八上期中难题
Test-passing
I. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. The Greens
many places of interest since two years ago.
A. has visited
B. have visited
C. visited
D. will visit
2021 广东广州八上期中基础
( ) 2. We
each other since I came to Beijing, but we send e-mails very often.
A. don't see
B. didn't see
C. won't see
D. haven't seen
2021 辽宁沈阳易错
( ) 3. Tom
in the small town for three years since he moved there.
A. has lived
B. lived
C. was living
D. lives
2022 江苏苏州八上期中易错
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( ) 4. — When will Diana arrive?
— Oh, she
. I saw her come in.
A. arrives
B. has arrived
C. will arrive
D. was arriving
2020 北京西城八上期中难题
( ) 5. —
you
your homework yet?
— Yes. I
it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. Will; do; finish
2021 山东济南八上期中难题
II. Translate the sentences into English.
1. 到目前为止，他们还没找到那个失踪的男孩。
2020 广东广州八上难题
2. 作为优等生，他已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏。
2020 上海八上难题
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模块2
Part Two
Cloze
完形填空常考易错精讲
I. 高频词汇
1. 高频名词
NO.
词汇
释义
常见干扰项
常见语境
1
journey
旅途
travel, picnic, meal
Life is a journey.;
a short / pleasant journey
2
importance
重要性
interest, popularity,
realize the importance of ...;
attach importance to ...
3
shame
________
surprise, anger, hope,
pride
It's a shame.; Shame on
you!; sb. did sth. in shame.
4
duty
责任
dream, result, plan
It's sb.'s duty to ...;
have a duty to ...
5
celebration
________
discussion, invitation,
collection, tradition
birthday /
wedding celebration;
a celebration of ...
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Practice 1 名词辨析
( ) 1. As time goes by, many friendships end because of a change in personality
or way of life. The friendship slowly loses
and finally disappears.
A. importance
B. interest
C. money
D. competition
( ) 2. As a candle, my
in my life is to give out light until I die.
A. plan
B. dream
C. result
D. duty
( ) 3. The Chinese New Year is coming soon! But before this great
, Chinese
people do a lot to get ready for it.
A. memory
B. celebration
C. discussion
D. collection
2. 高频动词
NO.
词汇
释义
常见干扰项
常见语境
1
protect
保护
prevent, produce, provide,
kill, hurt
protect sth. / sb. from sth.
2
frighten
______
surprise, warn, excite,
force, afraid
frighten sb.
3
practice
练习
learn, remember, prepare,
teach
practice a lot; practice
doing sth.
4
expect
期待
wonder, think, choose,
decide, promise
expect sth. / sb. to do sth.
5
challenge
______
change, decide, encourage
challenge sb. to (do) sth.
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Practice 2 动词辨析
( ) 1. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They
friendship
to last forever. Unluckily, even the best friendship can end.
A. wonder
B. hope
C. expect
D. choose
( ) 2. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly that you are very happy,
because you have more chances to
yourself.
A. question
B. realize
C. encourage
D. challenge
( ) 3. They not only took courses in new skills for a better life but also helped
the river from overfishing (过度捕捞).
A. protect
B. prevent
C. clean
D. clear
3. 高频形容词
NO.
词汇
释义
常见干扰项
常见语境
1
impossible
不可能的
uncommon, possible,
(To do / Doing) sth. is
impossible.; It's impossible to
do sth.
2
terrible
_______
strange, wonderful,
boring, enjoyable
sth. is terrible.; a terrible
accident / experience ...
3
patient
有耐心的
polite, silent, humorous,
pleased
be patient with sb. / sth.
4
_______
careful, clever, nervous,
friendly, educational
sth.
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Practice 3 形容词辨析
( ) 1. Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents dreamed that their
son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school
lessons seemed like a wall that was
to go through.
A. impatient
B. impossible
C. important
D. impolite
( ) 2. Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked
a great many questions about it. His mother was very
. When there was
time to answer his questions, she would do so.
A. patient
B. polite
C. honest
D. humorous
( ) 3. The summer before, an older cousin tried to teach Jenny how to swim. He
was
and told Jenny that his swimming lessons would do the trick (获得
成功).
A. surprised
B. confident
C. nervous
D. scared
II. 完形精讲
1. 篇章精讲
Finding the Awesomeness
My family hadn't done anything different for long.
So when my aunt invited us to her farm for a spring
celebration last month, I was so excited that I decided
to make some special cupcakes.
On that day, everything went wrong. First we had
to wait for Ted to find his shoes. On the half way, we
had to go back to the house as Mom 1 her
wallet at home. Then, we drove far to find a restroom for Indi. After that, my parents
decided to take a shortcut, which ended up turning into a long cut! We were driving
forever on a winding road when our car started making a strange noise.
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"Sorry," said my Mom. "We have to pull over and call roadside service."
"Don't worry," said Dad. "I'm sure 2 will come soon."
Actually, help did not arrive soon at all.
"We're going to 3 everything!" said Ted.
I just sighed (叹气).
"Look on the bright side," said Dad. "Our car couldn't have picked a 4 place
to break down." It was true. There were various wildflowers dancing on the sea of grass,
with strong trees as their guards.
Mom got the picnic blanket out. "How about walking over to that wildflower field and
have our own 5 ?"
At first, we kids weren't exactly jumping up and down about the idea. But as we
looked around, cool things started happening.
"Hey!" Indi said. "This huge butterfly 6 on my knee! She's so beautiful."
"Look!" Mom pointed at two cute rabbits happily eating grass. "We're not the only
ones who think this is a good spot for a 7 ."
Just then, we noticed hundreds of birds rose up out of the trees and flew into the sky
in the most amazing patterns!
"Wow! That's the most magical thing I've ever seen!" said Ted.
Finally, we didn't make it to the farm, and we ate my cupcakes—they were so
delicious!
Sometimes you can get discouraged, but do not give up! Try to stay 8 to
what's happening around you! You might just discover unexpected awesomeness right
under your nose!
2022 北京
( ) 1. A. cleaned
B. left
C. found
D. threw
( ) 2. A. chance
B. help
C. challenge
D. surprise
( ) 3. A. miss
B. regret
C. risk
D. waste
( ) 4. A. quieter
B. safer
C. wider
D. prettier
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( ) 5. A. celebration
B. discussion
C. collection
D. tradition
( ) 6. A. hid
B. landed
C. speeded
D. woke
( ) 7. A. game
B. meeting
C. picnic
D. party
( ) 8. A. true
B. kind
C. close
D. open
2. 长难句分析
解题方法：1. 抓主干2. 补其他3. 理逻辑
例：There were various wildflowers dancing on the sea of grass, with strong trees as their
guards.
1. 抓主干：
There were wildflowers.
2. 补其他：
1⃝定：various
2⃝状1：dancing on the sea of grass
3⃝状2：with strong trees as their guards
3. 理逻辑：
There were various wildflowers dancing on the sea of grass, with strong
trees as their guards.
各种野花在草的海洋上跳舞，强壮的树木作着她们的守卫。
小试牛刀
Just then, we noticed hundreds of birds rose up out of the trees and flew into the sky in the
most amazing patterns!
抓主干：
补其他：
理逻辑：
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Fill in the blanks. (10' X 5 = 50')
1. The country
(发展) a lot in the past five years.
2.
you
(choose) your dress for the party yet?
3. He's made a decision to teach in the village school. (改为否定句)
He
a decision to teach in the village school.
4. The Korean girl can speak Chinese without difficulties because she
(stay) in
China for years.
5. So far, scientists have not
(发现) life on Mars.
II. Cloze (5' X 10 = 50')
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in
groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three
friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our 1 .
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 2 want —the boy who was
too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be
with my 3 !
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With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 4 me and seemed
to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the "good" group. She gently (轻轻
地) 5 a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). "I know what you want, Karma, "she said,
"but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them." I was
6 and moved. Her words encouraged me.
"Will you help them?" she asked. "Yes," I replied. Then I 7 walked over to
my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests.
Halfway through the week, I felt 8 enjoying our group. We did a good job
together. My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared
enough about them 9 Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett.
She was the one who should truly 10 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential
(潜能) in four of her students.
( ) 1. A. classes
B. books
C. choices
D. clothes
( ) 2. A. often
B. never
C. always
D. sometimes
( ) 3. A. boys
B. girls
C. friends
D. teachers
( ) 4. A. laughed at
B. looked at
C. lived with
D. agreed with
( ) 5. A. placed
B. pushed
C. washed
D. pulled
( ) 6. A. useful
B. surprised
C. thirsty
D. asleep
( ) 7. A. hardly
B. deeply
C. lazily
D. bravely
( ) 8. A. myself
B. herself
C. yourself
D. himself
( ) 9. A. around
B. with
C. for
D. except
( ) 10. A. receive
B. start
C. give
D. throw
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易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识考点概览
I. 现在完成时易错难点精讲精练
II. 完形填空精讲精练
精选方法提炼
判断使用现在完成时：1⃝过影现2⃝过延现3⃝结合时间标志词
精选题目精练
I. 现在完成时
1. 单选
( ) 1. I
rugby since I left university.
A. haven't played the
B. haven't played
C. didn't play the
D. didn't play
2020 上海八上期中
( ) 2. — What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?
— It's great. I
it three times.
A. see
B. am seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
2020 北京西城期中
( ) 3. The country life he was used to
greatly since 1992.
A. change
B. has changed
C. changing
D. have changed
2021 江苏苏州期中
( ) 4. Monica is very happy because she
the exam.
A. was passing
B. will pass
C. is passing
D. has passed
2020 河北保定八上期末
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( ) 5. Anthony's mother
in bed for four weeks because her legs
in an
accident.
A. has lay; hurt
B. has lain; were hurt
C. has been lain; were hurt
D. has laid; hurt
2020 江苏无锡八上期中
N O
T
E
S
2. 完成句子
1. 许多人没有意识到他们每天浪费多少食物。
Many people
how much food they waste every day.
2022 广东广州八上期末
2. My sister has already given some more details to the police. (改成一般疑问句)
your sister given any more details to the police
?
2020 上海八上期中
3. 从那时起他们就一直是好朋友。
They
good friends
.
2020 广东广州八上期末
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N O
T
E
S
II. 完形填空
Plastic straws (吸管) are "having a hard time" in America. Seattle became the first
large city in the US to ban (禁止) plastic straws.
Starbucks also said they planned to
1 using straws by 2020. And more companies and governments also followed.
Plastic is 2 to the environment.
Some say banning plastic straws is an
important 3 towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are
inconvenient (不方便的), unnecessary, and unfair. Let's see what these two Americans said.
Josh Lee from Chicago, Illinois 4 his idea. "Plastic straws may help make
drinking easy, but the long-term 5 are too high. When they are 6 they
pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. They may
7 because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper or
steel (钢) straws to carry with him."
Maria Suarez from Bellaire, Texas thought 8 . "Many people with disabilities
(缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink safely. Without plastic straws, people might use
paper straws, 9 making paper products uses a lot of energy. Also, it creates air
and water pollution. And paper can be used only once. Plastic can be reused and recycled.
Finally, it is 10 to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we
should teach people to leave rubbish in the right place so it doesn't end up on beaches or in
waterways."
2021 天津河北
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( ) 1. A. start
B. stop
C. remember
D. forget
( ) 2. A. harmful
B. necessary
C. friendly
D. strange
( ) 3. A. reason
B. lesson
C. question
D. step
( ) 4. A. shared
B. included
C. agreed
D. considered
( ) 5. A. results
B. costs
C. problems
D. relationships
( ) 6. A. cleaned up
B. picked up
C. given away
D. thrown away
( ) 7. A. die
B. lose
C. fight
D. escape
( ) 8. A. quickly
B. clearly
C. differently
D. carefully
( ) 9. A. because
B. but
C. since
D. or
( ) 10. A. wise
B. helpful
C. wrong
D. difficult
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
I. 现在完成时易错难点精讲精练
【易错点】
1. 句式变化：
1⃝yet (否定句疑问句) vs. already (肯定句)
2. 易错时间标志词：
1⃝already ... twice / three times / ...
2⃝so far; since + 过去动作
【难点】
1. 一般过去vs. 现在完成：
1⃝一过：动作发生在过去，没有延续到现在，也不强调对现在的影响
2⃝现完：过影现；过延现
2. 无时间标志词，需通过语境判断使用现完。常见语境：
1⃝强调过去动作对现在的影响
2⃝表达“尚未”、
“已经”等含义
II. 完形填空精讲精练
【易错】
固定搭配/ 惯用表达：
1⃝捡起，获得：pick up
2⃝赠送，泄露：give away
3⃝扔掉，丢弃：throw away
4⃝成本太高：The costs are too high.
【难点】
高频阅读难词：
1⃝unnecessary: adj. 没有必要的
2⃝long-term: adj. 长期的
3⃝end up: 最终成为；最后处于
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 8
Lecture8
Part One
地道阅读
学习精度文章
(Welcome to Iceland)
学习阅读技能：图表信息总结
(Organizing Information
－A Chart)
学习8 个认知词汇+ 6 个核心
词汇
Part Two
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
地道阅读
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
DEFINITIONS Read the caption above. Match the correct form of each word in bold
with its definition (1-3).
1. ___________: very hot liquid rock that comes out of a volcano
2. ___________: a large mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains, that
moves very slowly down a valley
3. ___________: the place / position where something exists
READING
READING
Glacier ice and cooled lava each cover approximately one-tenth of the
country’s total area. The glaciers are a reminder of Iceland’s location,
which nearly touches the Arctic Circle, the northernmost area of the
earth. The lava is explained by the fact there are many volcanoes in
Iceland. It is estimated that since the year 1500 about one-third of the
Earth’s total lava flow has poured out of these volcanoes.
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Welcome to
Iceland
A Iceland is a small island country
in Northern Europe. It is Europe's
westernmost country. It is between the
Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic
Ocean. It is in the northwest of the
United Kingdom, and is slightly smaller
than the state of Kentucky.
B Iceland is home to the world's
northernmost capital, Reykjavik. Only
about 343,000 people live in Iceland in
total. And 64% of the population live
in and around Reykjavik. Reykjavik is
a colorful city, full of restaurants, cafes,
museums, and bars. You can even
swim outdoors in warm geothermal
pools. And because Reykjavik City
is small, it's also easy to get around
on foot.
C Iceland has about 200 volcanoes and
one-third of Earth's total lava flow.
The country has more than 20 active
volcanoes. Grímsvötn and Hekla are
Iceland's most active volcanoes. Over
99% of Iceland's electricity and over
80% of its total energy comes from
hydropower and geothermal power,
making it one of the most eco-friendly
countries in the world.
D One-tenth of the total land area is
covered by cooled lava beds and
glaciers. If global warming continues,
rising water levels and melting ice
could be harmful to Iceland.
E Foxes were the only land mammals
in Iceland when it was settled.
Newcomers brought in reindeer and
other animals. There are four national
parks in Iceland.
F School is free to all Icelanders all the
way through college. Every student
is taught to speak both Danish and
English in school. Handball and soccer
are the two most popular sports for
children, but they also enjoy swimming
and horseback riding.
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READING COMPREHENSION
Iceland
Para A
Iceland is a small 1 country in Northern Europe. It is between
the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.
Para B
Reykjavik is the capital of Iceland.
About 2 people live in and around Reykjavik.
It is a small and 3 city.
Para C-D
Iceland is a volcanic island.
Iceland has one-third of Earth's total lava flow.
Ten 4 of the country is covered by cooled lava beds and
glaciers.
Para E
Foxes were the only mammals on the 5 before.
Newcomers brought in animals 6 reindeer.
Para F
It is 7 for children to go to college.
Danish and English are 8 in school.
Handball, soccer, swimming and horseback riding are popular
with children.
Fill in the table according to the article.
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READING SKILL
Organizing Information — A Chart
Much like a concept map, a chart helps you organize information in a visual way. It
can be useful to take notes on the key details of a passage in a chart because it is a
good way to “see” and remember the information you want to compare or contrast.
A. Look back at the reading. What information is important to remember?
Underline the key words about each paragraph.
B. Complete the chart using information from the reading. Write one
word in each space.
Iceland
1
· in Northern Europe
· between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean
2
· the capital of Iceland, holding nearly 64% of the population
· a small and colorful city
3
· a volcanic island
· large areas of glacier ice and cooled lava
· foxes, the only land mammals before
· reindeer and other animals brought with newcomers
School and
8
· free education
· popular sports like handball, soccer, swimming and horseback
riding
SKIMMING
COMPLETION
I.
II.
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VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
westernmost
/ˈwestənməʊst/
adj. 最西的
Atlantic
/ətˈlæntɪk/
n./ adj. 大西洋( 的)
geothermal
/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/
adj. 地热的
lava
/ˈlɑːvə/
n. 岩浆
hydropower
/ˈhaɪdrəʊˌpaʊə/
n. 水力（发电）
glacier
/ˈɡlæsiə(r)/
n. 冰川
mammal
/ˈmæml/
n. 哺乳动物
reindeer
/ˈreɪndɪə(r)/
n. 驯鹿
WORDS IN USE
1. slightly
/ˈslaɪtli/
adv. 轻微地; 稍微
(adv.) to a small degree or extent
词性转化
slight
adj. 轻微的; 瘦小的
反义词
adv. 凶猛地; 猛烈地
adj. 凶猛的; 恶劣的
形似词辨析
light
adj. 轻的；少量的
His family then moved to a slightly larger house.
The wind blows fiercely / slightly.
Modern video cameras are light and easy to carry.
扫码听音频
[ ]
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2. total
/ˈtəʊtl/
n. 总数；总计
(n.) add all things together
一词多性
total
adj. 总共的；彻底的
v. 总数达到
词性转化
totally
adv. 完全地; 完全
常考搭配
总计；总共
The price is 19.8 yuan in total.
The total price is 19.8 yuan.
They come from totally different cultures.
3. population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn /
n. 人口
(n.) all the people who live in a particular area
基本用法
population
1. 集合名词（一个整体；谓语 ）
2. 可数名词（具体某地的人口，
可用 限定）
e.g. a large population 人口众多
词性转化
popular
adj. 大众的；流行的；受欢迎的
n. 流行；普及
The population in China is quite large.
China has a large population.
Chinese food becomes more popular in the world.
4. power
/ˈpaʊə(r)/
n. 能源；能力；力量( 权力)
(n.) energy, especially electricity
近义词辨析
energy
n. 能源；精力
n. 体力；毅力
force
n. 力量；武力
词性转化
adj. 强有力的
Many factories can use the power / energy of wind to make electricity.
They are hoping to return to power.
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
The men were taken away by force.
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5. cover
/ˈkʌvə(r)/
v./n. 覆盖
(v.) to place sth. over it
常考搭配
be covered …
被……覆盖
under the cover of…
在……的覆盖之下
词性转化
v. 发现；发觉
n. 发现；发觉
Much of the country is covered by forest / under the cover of forest.
He is the first European to discover America.
6. settle
/ˈsetl/
v. 在……地方定居
(v.) to make a place your permanent home
固定搭配
settle in
适应；安顿
settle down
平静；安静；定居
一词多义
settle
v. 处理；解决
She settled in Vienna after her father's death.
Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
[ ]
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码
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音
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VOCABULARY PRACTICE
I. Match each word in orange with its definition.
1. If you decide to settle in a place, a. it is loved by a large number of
people.
2. If something wins popularity, b. he or she is the first one to find it.
3. If a scientist discovers a cure for AIDS, c. you will live here for a long time.
II. Complete the sentences using the words form the box.
1. Today is sunny with a wind. Why not go out for a picnic?
2. The whole city is with fog.
3. Nuclear is cleaner than coal.
4. The T-shirt costs 150 yuan and the dress costs 200 yuan so the is 350
yuan.
5. Tokyo is an international city with a of 12 million.
A. total B. population C. power D. covered E. slight
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模块2
Part Two
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer.(8' X 3 = 24')
( ) 1. — Chang'e V landed on the Moon successfully.
— How exciting! You see it travels far away, so I want to know what energy
it uses.
A. engineer
B. machine
C. power
( ) 2. —
— About 10 million.
A. What's the weather like?
B. What's the score?
C. What's the population of the city?
D. What is it famous for?
( ) 3. — How much did you spend in the supermarket?
— The fruit cost 15 yuan and the snacks cost 10 yuan so the
is 25 yuan.
A. total
B. prize
C. gold
II. Fill in the blanks. (8' X 2 = 16')
1. The teacher asked us who the first European to
America was. (cover)
2. This book is
(slight) better than that one, but not much.
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III. Reading (15' X 4 = 60')
If you found a list of the world's tallest mountains in an atlas (地图册) or almanac (历
书), Mt. Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) in China would head the list. It is more than 29,000 feet
high. Far down the list would be Mauna Kea, in Hawaii, which rises 13,796 feet above
the Pacific Ocean. Yet Mauna Kea is really taller than Mt. Everest.
How is that possible? Mauna Kea is a volcano built up from piles of lava (火山岩浆).
Only about 14,000 feet of the giant volcano sits above the water. Another 16,000 feet
ascends from the bottom of the ocean to sea level. So Mauna Kea is really about 30,000
feet tall.
How big is Mauna Kea? If you spread out all of the lava it took to form the volcano, it
would cover the entire state of New York with a blanket of rocks and ash more than 1,000
feet thick!
( ) 1. The best title is
.
A. Climbing Mt. Everest
B. Hawaii's Mauna Kea
C. How Volcanos Are Formed
D. Mountains in Hawaii
( ) 2. You can find a list of tall mountains in
.
A. a magazine
B. a store
C. an almanac
D. Hawaii
( ) 3. Mauna Kea is
.
A. a volcano
B. a forest
C. a state
D. an atlas
( ) 4. More than half of Mauna Kea is
.
A. in Nepal
B. under the ocean
C. above sea level
D. in New York
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易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识概览
I. 词汇精讲
4 个易混词汇辨析：
force & power & strength & enegy
7 组词性及用法:
settle
cover & discover & discovery
popular & popularity
total & totally
slight & slightly
fierce & fiercely
gentle & gently
II. 3 大高能句型+“世界与环境”话题写作表达
精选题目方法提炼
完成句子/翻译做题方法：
一划成分，二套句型，三变形式
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精选题目精练
词汇练习
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. She is said to have the
to foretell the future.
A. violence
B. strength
C. power
D. force
2018 广东
( ) 2. People
New York City because its position is convenient.
A. settle in
B. contrast
C. develop into
( ) 3. Paying online is getting
these days. Even old people pay in this way.
A. difficult
B. well
C. popular
D. easily
2020 重庆
( ) 4. Roger is given $50 a year to
the cost of books.
A. charm
B. cover
C. continue
D. crash
( ) 5. The wind became a typhoon and it was so
that it blew the trees down.
A. fiercely
B. fierce
C. gentle
D. gently
2020 上海
( ) 6. What can show the strength and direction of wind?
A. An ocean wave can.
B. A wind sock can.
C. Weather vanes can.
D. Windmills can.
2021 上海
N O
T
E
S
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II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It wasn't a serious accident. The car was only
(slight) damaged.
2019 广东
2. The old lady lived happily with her husband for thirty years in
. (totally)
2020 上海
3. China is wealthier and more
than ever before. (power)
2022 上海
4. Besides, the guidebook describes some
sights and nightlife for each tourist
destination. (popularity)
2020 上海
5. A good education enables you to
and develop your talents. (cover）
2020 上海
N O
T
E
S
写作演练：3 大高能句型+ 旅行交通话题
高能句式一
…be home to…
某地是……发源地/ 故乡; 某地有……
Iceland is home to the world's northernmost capital, Reykjavik.
高能句式二
…be…, full of…
……是……，随处可见……
Reykjavik is a colorful city, full of restaurants, cafes, museums, and bars.
高能句式三
…be covered by…
由……所覆盖；满是……
One-tenth of the total land area is covered by cooled lava beds and
glaciers.
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句式操练
I. 按要求完成句子
1. 家乡介绍
江苏盐城是丹顶鹤和麋鹿的家乡。
Yancheng is
red-crowned cranes and elks.
2. 城市生活
北京是一座历史悠久的城市，宫殿、园林、博物馆随处可见。
Beijing is a city with a long history,
palaces, gardens and
museums.
3. 风景描写
这片荒漠被野花覆盖，看起来就像一张柔软的橘色地毯。
The desert is
the wild flowers, which looks like a soft
orange blanket.
N O
T
E
S
II. 翻译
1. 整个天空几乎被厚厚的云遮住了。(thick clouds)
2. 这片区域生活着许多神奇的动物。
3. 虽然看上去很旧，但它充满了历史和文化意义。(significance)
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N O
T
E
S
旅游交通话题写作词汇积累
名词类
location 位置；地点
landscape 风景
society 社会
culture 文化
education 教育
hospitality 好客；招待周到
形容词类
enthusiastic 热情的
attractive 有吸引力的
crowded 拥挤的
changeable 可变化的
pleasant 宜人的
historic 有历史意义的
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本讲知识总结
I. 词汇精讲
4 个易混词汇辨析：
force：n. 力；力量；武力
power：n. 能力；影响力；实力
strength：n. 体力；力气；力量
energy：n. 精力；活力；干劲
7 组词性及用法：
settle v. 在……定居
常见短语：settle in 适应，安顿
cover v. 覆盖
discover v. 发现
discovery n. 发现
popular adj. 大众的；流行的
popularity n. 流行；普及
total n. 总数，总计；adj. 总共的
totally adv. 完全(地)
slight adj. 轻微的
slightly adv. 轻微地
fierce adj. 凶猛的
fiercely adv. 凶猛地
gentle adj. 文静的；温和的
gently adv. 温和地；文静地
II. 3 大高能句型
1. …be home to…
某地是……发源地/ 故乡; 某地有……
2. be…, full of…
……是……，随处可见……
3. …be covered by…
由……所覆盖；满是……
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 9
Lecture9
Part One
Grammar
学习时间状语从句的定义、10
大连词及其用法
Part Two
Reading Skill
学习阅读理解态度推理题技巧
积累3 组阅读词汇
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Grammar
时间状语从句
知识点
考点
考频星级
难度系数(1-5)
校内进度
状语从句
时间状从
☆☆☆☆
5
八年级
难点
原因状从
☆☆
3
条件状从
☆☆☆☆
5
目的状从
☆☆☆
4
结果状从
☆☆☆
4
让步状从
☆☆☆
5
地点状从
☆☆
4
比较状从
☆☆
5
方式状从
☆☆
4
I. 定义
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子做状语，这个句子就是时间状语从句。
1) It was raining hard when I got there.
2) I didn't leave the house until the rain stopped.
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II. 连词及用法
连词
含义及用法
例句
when
当……时 ( 不限动词)
① When Belle got home, her father was
doing an experiment.
② Belle got home when her father was
doing an experiment.
while
当……时；在……期间
① 从句动词_________
② 强调动作_________
③ 可表动作对比
① While I was doing my homework, my
brother was playing games.
② While he was abroad, he missed his
family very much.
as
一边……一边；随着……
① He smiled as he handed me some
.
② As time goes by, they get discouraged.
before /
after
在……之前 / 之后
① Wash your hands before you eat.
② What are you going to do after you
graduate?
since
自从……
( 主句常现完，从句常一过)
① It has been two years since we last met.
② It is two years since we last met.
till / until
直到……
( 主句动词_________)
I will stay here until the class is over.
not ... until
直到……才
I didn't leave until the class was over.
as soon as
一……就……
He will go out with you as soon as he
.
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III. 时态用法
时态用法
_______________
I will stay here until the class is over.
_______________
You can stay here before your parents
come back.
_______________
Give me a call when you get here.
常考连词
when, before / after, till / until, not ... until, as soon as
Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. The fireman set out immediately
they received the phone call for help.
A. unless
B. while
C. as soon as
D. until
2021 上海期末基础
( ) 2. My grandma went to sleep
I got back home.
A. where
B. after
C. but
D. while
2021 江苏苏州八上基础
( ) 3. As soon as the rain
, they will go out to pick apples.
A. stops
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. is stopping
2021 陕西西安易错
( ) 4. I knew nothing of the murder case
I read the newspaper report last night.
A. when
B. because
C. until
D. since
2021 江苏南京期中易错
( ) 5. They have lived here
they moved to China.
A. for
B. since
C. after
2020 广东深圳八上易错
( ) 6.
years go by, China is getting stronger and stronger.
A. When
B. While
C. During
D. As
2020 江苏苏州八上难题
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( ) 7. — I won't have dinner
I finish my homework.
— OK. Remember to heat (加热) it when you eat.
A. when
B. if
C. until
D. because
2020 辽宁八上期末易错
( ) 8. — What were you doing
the thief broke in?
— I was folding the clothes
my husband was reading the newspaper.
A. when; when
B. when; while
C. while; while
D. while; when
2020 重庆易错
( ) 9. Judy
for help when the police
.
A. called; was coming
B. called; came
C. was calling; came
D. was calling; was coming
2020 江苏徐州八上期末难题
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences.
1. 我的笔友Bob 一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。
My penfriend Bob fell in love with my hometown
he came here.
2020 江苏宿迁基础
2. 我们正在讲话的时候，老师进来了。
, the teacher came in.
辽宁大连八上期末易错
3. 翻译
直到算出这道题，她才离开学校。
2020 江苏苏州难题
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4. 翻译
当海豚(dolphin) 表演开始时，人们忍不住尖叫了起来。
2021 江苏苏州期中难题
Test-passing
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. — Has the meeting begun yet?
— Not yet. We have to wait
everyone is here.
A. and
B. until
C. or
D. but
2020 吉林长春基础
( ) 2. Sam isn't leaving
next Saturday. We can hang out this weekend.
A. though
B. because
C. until
D. unless
2022 重庆八上期末基础
( ) 3. When the Spring Festival
, many people
their holiday abroad.
A. came; spend
B. comes; will spend
C. will come; spend
D. will come; will spend
2020 上海八上期末易错
( ) 4. Mr. Stone was answering the phone
he heard a knock on the door.
A. while
B. since
C. as soon as
D. when
2022 江苏南京八上期中易错
( ) 5. My sister will call you as soon as she
in Guangzhou.
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. is arriving
D. will arrive
2021 北京海淀易错
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模块2
Part Two
Reading Skill
推理判断题——态度推理
推理判断题( 态度推理)
考查能力
考查学生根据文章陈述的事实、背景等信息，对作者或其余人物的态
度进行推理的能力。
常见设问方式
What's the author's attitude towards ...?
The author believes / implies / suggests that ______.
The author seems to agree / think that ______.
The author's attitude would best be ______.
解题技巧
1) 划( 题干关键词：人名、地名、专有词等)
2) 定( 根据关键词定位回原文)
3) 排 OR 推
① 根据错项特征，排除错项(_____________________________)
② 根据同向词汇，推出正答
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经典例题1
解题步骤：①划②定③排/推
But recently in South Africa, the monkeys have become difficult because they get into
people's homes to steal food. And they're not friendly like the monkeys on TV! One day, they
even frightened a ten-year-old boy when he heard strange noises in the kitchen. People
called the police, but they're not allowed to hurt the animals. So many families are selling
their homes and moving away.
2021 湖北武汉八上期中
定位句分析：最近南非恼人的猴子(not friendly) 给人们生活带来了麻烦和不便(difficult)。人们
受惊(frightened)、报警(called the police)。
( B ) What is people's attitude towards the monkeys in South Africa nowadays?
A. Satisfied. × 不符原文
B. Frightened. √符合原文
C. Cheerful. × 不符原文
D. Strict. × 不符原文
经典例题2
解题步骤：①划②定③排/推
When Emma Yang was 7 or 8 years old, her grandmother got Alzheimer's disease (阿
尔茨海默病). It made her grandmother lose her memory. She couldn't even know her own
family members. Yang, now 14, decided to create an app to help people with this disease.
Her app is called Timeless. It uses facial recognition technology. Alzheimer's patients can
use the app to look at photos of their friends and family. The app will tell them who the person
is and how they recognize (认出) someone in the same room; they can take pictures and the
app will try to identify them.
2021 天津河东八上期中
定位句分析：Emma Yang 决定创造一个手机应用帮助人们应对阿尔茨海默症。借助她的应用，
阿尔茨海默症患者能够……(例举)。
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( B ) What's Yan's attitude (态度) towards Timeless?
A. Confident. √积极态度；符合原文
B. Hopeless. × 消极态度；不符原文
C. Disappointed. × 消极态度；不符原文
D. Doubtful. × 消极态度；不符原文
Practice
"Are you cold? "
This is a question I've heard many times since I came to China. I often wear a light
jacket and a T-shirt during winter, while most other people are wearing heavy coats.
I understand that people are sometimes confused or worried when I wear so little in
winter. But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things, even during the
hot summer, I become the one who is confused. They believe that cold food and drinks
might harm their health. Where does this idea come from?
My friends said their parents taught them that cold food and drinks are bad for their
digestion (消化). One friend even told me that cold drinks, such as ice water, can cause
the fat in our stomach to become solid (固体).
But after doing some research of my own, I wasn't sure whether it was true or not.
According to an article I read on the website, the food that you eat will quickly match your
own temperature. This means that it doesn't matter if you eat something hot or cold. The
temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway.
On the other hand, when I get sick, my Chinese friends often tell me to "drink some
hot water and have a good rest". And I have to say, following this advice often does make
me feel better.
浙江杭州期末
( ) 1. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards "drink some hot water"?
A. Worried.
B. Acceptable.
C. Angry.
D. Confused.
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综合演练
Introduction to the Theatre
A. When I was at high school I had the most wonderful drawing teacher named Mr
Richards. He was also an actor, and was involved in many of the plays at the local theatre.
He always encouraged us to come along and see him perform. At first we were all a bit
unsure about this idea. After all, teenagers didn't go out to see live actors performing
on stage; instead, they stayed at home doing their homework and watching television or
playing computer games.
B. One day Mr Richards said he had arranged a special bus to take 20 of us to see
the play that he was performing in on Friday night. He seemed so excited about it that
my friends and I decided to go and see what it was like. Mum and Dad thought it was
a strange request, but they agreed to let me go out for the night as long as I was home
before midnight.
C. At the end of the week, Mr Richards told us where to meet the bus. We were all
caught up in his enthusiasm and I was really looking forward to experiencing a completely
different form of entertainment. Mum and Dad hadn't even been out to the theatre before,
so it was very special. Mr Richards had told us to dress up and make the most of the
occasion, so we did. Even the boys wore their best clothes! It was just like going out to
the school ball and we were all full of anticipation about the event. Another teacher went
on the bus with us because Mr Richards was already waiting behind the scenes at the
theatre.
D. When we arrived I realised why he had warned us to dress up in our best clothes.
Everyone in the foyer was wearing really expensive outfits, with the women in gloves,
heavy make-up, jewellery and fur coats! The usher (引座员) showed us to our seats near
the stage and we watched as the curtain opened to an elaborate (精心装饰的) scene. I
couldn't believe it when Mr Richards walked out onto the stage dressed as an old man.
At first I didn't recognise him until my friend nudged me and whispered, 'There he is!'
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E. We all leaned forward to catch every word that Mr Richards spoke. It was so
strange to see our teacher dressed up and playing the part of a completely different
person. During the interval (幕间休息), we all had orange juice with some cheese and
crackers and felt very grown up. I think some of the boys sneaked (偷偷尝) a glass of
wine as well! Before long the play was over and everyone in the audience (观众席) was
clapping (鼓掌) as the actors bowed on stage. Mr Richards gave us all a special wave
and next thing we knew he was out in the foyer, asking us what we thought of the play.
Of course, we were all very impressed. And we couldn't wait to see the next one!
( ) 1. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards the play
before she saw it?
A. She was curious and excited.
B. She was not looking forward to it.
C. She was worried but curious.
( ) 2. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude when she saw
her teacher on stage?
A. She was scared.
B. She was surprised.
C. She was horrified.
( ) 3. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards the play
after she saw it?
A. She was disappointed.
B. She thought it was strange.
C. She thought it was great.
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
70
Vocabulary
1. encourage
/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/
v. 鼓励；促进；助长
(v.) to persuade sb. to do sth. by making it easier for them and making them believe it is
a good thing to do
常考搭配
___________________
鼓励某人做某事
He always encourages me to be who I am.
2. scene
/siːn/
n. 场景；情景；景色；现场
one particular type
词性转换
___________
n. 风景；风光
He expressed gratitude to the guests who arrived at the scene.
I was excited to see such a beautiful scenery.
3. impress
/ɪm'pres/
v. 给……留下印象
(v.) if a person or thing impresses you, you feel admiration for them or it
常考表达
impress sb. with sth.
由于……而给某人留下印象
词性转换
___________
n. 印象
This product impresses people with its high quality.
It made a very forceful impression on me.
扫码听音频
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
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Exercise
( ) 1. — Why are you so excited?
— Seeing the happy
of them playing in the park makes me joyful and
sure of the future of our country.
A. silence
B. sign
C. sight
D. scene
( ) 2. — What do you think of Jason?
— He has
me with his good sense of humor.
A. impressed
B. admired
C. reminded
D. warned
2021 江苏南京
( ) 3. The government is doing a lot to
people from hunting wildlife.
A. encourage
B. prevent
C. protect
D. provide
江苏泰州八上
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10' X 5 = 50')
( ) 1. — Nancy
us a report as soon as she
tomorrow.
— How great! I will be there.
A. gives; is arriving
B. gives; will arrive
C. will give; arrives
D. gives; arrives
( ) 2. A good friend always helps you
you are in trouble.
A. when
B. before
C. until
D. though
( ) 3. I will call you
I arrive there.
A. as soon as
B. so that
C. until
( ) 4. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands
you eat.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D. before
( ) 5. Tony was drawing a picture
I was doing my homework.
A. if
B. because
C. while
D. until
II. Reading (10' X 5 = 50')
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it
began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and
New Orleans was its birthplace.
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Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down,
and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.
But soon they, too, were playing jazz.
The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi
to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz
musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than
the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also
hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These
personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled
around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not
always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school
and his mother could hardly read. When Louis Armstrong was still a kid, his parents
separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be imagined. And
yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, "My whole life has been happiness.
Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I
love everybody."
( ) 1. What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?
A. Who invented jazz.
B. When jazz was invented.
C. Where jazz was invented.
D. Why jazz was invented.
( ) 2. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to
.
A. new styles
B. jazz pioneers
C. black musicians
D. white musicians
( ) 3. What made Louis Armstrong become the best musician?
A. His family background.
B. His talent and hard work.
C. His good sense of humor.
D. His big, good-natured smiles.
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( ) 4. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong's attitude (态度) to
life?
A. He laughs best who laughs last.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. When you smile, the world smiles back.
D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The development of jazz.
B. The influence of jazz on Americans.
C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong.
D. The development of jazz and its best musician.
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75
易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识考点概览
I. 时间状语从句易错难点精讲精练
II. 阅读理解推理题易错点精讲精练
精选方法提炼
态度推理题做题技巧
1. 划(题干关键词：人名、地名、专有词等)
2. 定(根据关键词定位回原文)
3. 排OR 推
1⃝根据错项特征，排除错项(以偏概全、无中生有、过度推理等)
2⃝根据同向词汇，推出正答
精选题目精练
I. 时间状语从句
1. 单选
( ) 1. I saw Peter
I was going out of the room.
A. since
B. as
C. if
D. till
2021 天津和平期末
( ) 2. Check what you have written
you hand in your application form.
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. while
2021 江苏无锡
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( ) 3. John didn't give up looking for a job
he got an offer from a German
company.
A. until
B. since
C. because
D. if
2021 上海
( ) 4. — What's the noise on the river bank?
— People are shouting excitedly
they see some finless porpoises jumping
out of the water.
A. when
B. before
C. if
D. until
2022 江苏南京八上期末
( ) 5. The boy was ill. I didn't leave him
his mother came back.
A. until
B. as long as
C. because
D. if
2021 重庆八上期末
( ) 6. — Mum, I don't quite understand the English saying "Every dog has its day".
— Dear, don't worry.
the years go by, you will get to know it.
A. When
B. While
C. Since
D. As
2021 江苏南京
( ) 7.
I was waiting for a bus, I saw my friend Kitty
the street.
A. Though; crossing
B. Since; cross
C. While; crossing
D. Till; cross
2021 江苏南通八上期末
( ) 8. I'll go to visit my aunt in England
the summer holidays start.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. as soon as
2019 甘肃期末
( ) 9. Linda will look after the children
we're away.
A. that
B. during
C. while
D. where
2021 上海期中
( ) 10. Mr Smith will leave school after he
his work this afternoon.
A. finish
B. finished
C. finishes
D. will finish
2021 江苏苏州期中
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N O
T
E
S
2. 完成句子
1. 当我长大了，我就会赚钱独自生活了。
, I will make money to live on my own.
2021 广东深圳八上
2. 他直到公交车停稳了才下车。
He
get off the bus
it stopped.
2020 北京海淀期末
3. Linda 做饭的时候，Jenny 在干什么？
What was Jenny doing
Linda
?
2020 山东
4. 汤姆一打开门，狗就跑了进来。
, the dog ran in.
2021 陕西西安
5. 我一得到你的消息就赶紧赶了过来。
I came here
I got your message.
2020 山东
N O
T
E
S
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II. 阅读理解
A few months ago, my neighbor joined an army of joggers. They were there all the
time: early morning, noon and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweaters, young
couples in Adidas shoes, and middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex
encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."
Well, I had nothing against feeling great. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a
good two months of my life, and not a day more. According to my experience and the number
of the people who left our neighbor's jogging army, jogging is the most overvalued form of
exercise around. I'm not alone in my opinion.
First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding
(重击) while you run down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back
problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack (心脏病
突发) while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds
of people, but if you have any physical weakness, jogging will surely bring them out, as they
did with me.
Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for
forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Some joggers say, "I love being out there with just my
thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my
legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first
week; it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't
fun. So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly,
so why jog?
I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I'm walking fast for two miles three
times a week, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting
exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and
I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
2021 北京西城八上期中
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
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( ) 1. What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?
A. He felt it was worth a try.
B. He was very fond of it.
C. He was strongly against it.
D. He thought it must be painful.
( ) 2. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?
A. He disliked doing exercise outside.
B. He was afraid of having a heart attack.
C. He was worried about being left alone.
D. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.
( ) 3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Not everyone enjoys jogging.
B. Jogging is an exercise fit for everybody.
C. Jogging will surely cause physical illnesses.
D. Jogging makes people feel greater than other sports.
N O
T
E
S
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
80
本讲知识总结
I. 时间状语从句易错难点精讲精练
【易错】
1. not ... until:“在……之前不会做某事”；
“直到……时才会做某事”
2. as soon as:“一……就……”
3. 主将从现：含时间状从且动作未发生，句子时态为主将从现
【难点】
1. As time goes by / As the years go by：
“随着时间流逝”
2. while: “正当……时”，仅搭配延续性动作(while you're driving) 和状态(while
we're away)
3. since 引导的时间状从，常用一般过去时/完成时，不用进行时
II. 阅读理解推理题易错点精讲精练
【易错】
错项特征：以偏概全、过度推理
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81
本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 10
Lecture10
Part One
地道阅读
学习精读文章
(Exercise to the beat)
学习阅读技能：识别支撑性观
点(Identifying Supporting
Details)
学习9 个认知词汇+ 6 个核心
词汇
Part Two
随堂练习
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84
模块1
Part One
地道阅读
Part One
BEFORE YOU READ
DISCUSSION Read the caption above and discuss the question with a partner.
Then read the passage to check your ideas.
READING
READING
A jogger passes the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia. Research shows that music helps us
exercise—but why is this true?
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Exercise
to the Beat
A Music helps us exercise — but why
does it have this effect? Experts say
there are two main reasons. The first is
simple: Music distracts us. When we
listen to a song we like, our brain pays
attention to the music. For example,
after we exercise for 20 minutes, our
body might be tired. But we may not
feel this immediately because we are
listening to music. So we exercise a
little longer.
B Music also motivates us. When we hear
dance music, for example, we naturally
start to move to the beat. An upbeat
song also puts us in a good mood, so
we feel happier. This gives us energy
and helps us exercise longer. Music
with a quick and steady beat is good
for exercising. But the music shouldn’t
be too fast, says sports psychologist
Dr. Costas Karageorghis. Generally,
songs in the range of 120–140 beats
per minute (BPM) are the best.
C A new study by cognitive scientist
Tom Fritz suggests this is only part
of the explanation, however. In an
experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small
groups. They all then exercised twice.
One time, each group worked out
while listening to music for six minutes.
Another time, they exercised for six
minutes on special Jymmin machines.
The name Jymmin is a combination
of "jammin" and "gym." Using these
Bruno Mars is a Grammy Award-winning singer, songwriter, and producer.
• "Lose Yourself" – Eminem (86 BPM)
• "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)" – Kelly
Clarkson (116 BPM)
• "Idol" – BTS (126 BPM)
• "I Gotta Feeling" – The Black Eyed Peas
(128 BPM)
• "On the Floor" – Jennifer Lopez featuring
Pitbull (130 BPM)
• "Locked Out of Heaven" – Bruno Mars
(144 BPM)
• "Mr. Brightside" – The Killers (148 BPM)
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machines, each group made music as
they moved. At the end, 53 of the 61
people said the same thing: They felt
less tired when they exercised on the
Jymmin machines. When we exercise
and make music — especially with
other people — working out seems to
be easier.
D How does Fritz explain this? Maybe
people did better on the Jymmin
machines because they had more
control, he says. People created the
beat. They could make it go faster or
slower. Also, the activity was social.
Each group was making music together
and having fun. Fritz believes that
Jymmin exercise may have other
advantages, too. He wants to find
out if it can help with more serious
conditions. For example, it may even
be a good way to treat depression.
E Beats per minute (BPM) is a term for
measuring the speed of a piece of
music. The higher the BPM, the faster
the song. Here's a short playlist of
popular workout music with the BPM
for each song.
A group of people exercise using Jymmin machines.
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READING COMPREHENSION
( ) 1. What is the reading mainly about?
A. the effect of music on exercise
B. good songs for a workout music playlist
C. how Jymmin machines work
( ) 2. In paragraph A, what does the word immediately mean?
A. completely
B. sometimes
C. right away
( ) 3. According to the passage, which of these songs is at the ideal
speed for exercising?
A. "Lose Yourself" – Eminem
B. "I Gotta Feeling" – The Black Eyed Peas
C. "Locked Out of Heaven" – Bruno Mars
( ) 4. Paragraphs C and D focus on the advantages of _____ while
exercising.
A. listening to music
B. watching music videos
C. creating music
( ) 5. Which of these can we definitely say about Jymmin machines?
A. People exercised better using the machines because they had
more control.
B. People using the machines could make the music go faster or
slower.
C. The machines are useful in treating depression.
GIST
VOCABULARY
DETAIL
MAIN IDEA
INFERENCE
Choose the best answer for each question.
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READING SKILL
Identifying Supporting Details
The main ideas of a text are usually supported by details. These give more
information about the main idea, and can include examples, facts, or reasons.
A. The sentences below (1–3) relate to the passage. Match each
sentence with the type of supporting detail it contains (a, b, or c).
__________ 1. Dr. Tom Fritz works at the Max Planck Institute for
Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences.
__________ 2. Jymmin exercise may help even serious conditions
such as depression.
__________ 3. Music helps us exercise because it distracts us.
B. Read this paragraph and underline the main idea. Then use
supporting details in the paragraph to answer the questions (1–3).
Generally, songs with 120–140 beats per minute (BPM) are the
best for exercising. This is because most people want to get their heart
rate up to this level during a workout. Songs in this range include Lady
Gaga's "The Edge of Glory" (128 BPM) and "Push It" (130 BPM) by Salt-
N-Pepa. Listening to songs like these can increase your endurance by
up to 15 percent. A slower song like Adele's "Make You Feel My Love" (72
BPM) is more likely to make you want to relax, or even take a nap.
1. Why are songs in the 120–140 BPM range good for exercising?
________________________________________________________
2. Who sang the song "The Edge of Glory"?
________________________________________________________
3. What is an example of a song that is not suitable for exercising?
________________________________________________________
a. example
b. fact
c. reason
MATCHING
SHORT
ANSWER
I.
II.
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VOCABULARY
WORDS FOR READING
Word
Pronunciation
Definition
motivate
/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/
v. 激励
upbeat
/ˈʌpbiːt/
adj. 乐观的；欢快的
steady
/ˈstedi/
adj. 稳步的
psychologist
/saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/
n. 心理学家
cognitive
/ˈkɒɡnətɪv/
adj. 认知的
social
/ˈsəʊʃl/
adj. 社会的
condition
/kənˈdɪʃn/
n. 条件
playlist
/ˈpleɪlɪst/
n. 播放列表
workout
/ˈwɜːkaʊt/
n. 训练
WORDS IN USE
1. distract
/dɪˈstrækt/
v. 分散；使分心
(v.) to take sb's attention away
固定搭配
转移（注意力）
词性转化
distracting
adj. 令人分心的
词汇派生
attract
v. 吸引
n. 吸引力
adj. 有吸引力的
The distracting video game distracts me from my work.
This video game attracts my attention.
2. pay attention
注意
to watch, listen to, or think about something carefully
固定搭配
pay attention to
注意某事/ 做某事
distract one’s attention
分散某人的注意力
I didn't pay attention to what she was saying.
I didn't pay attention to hearing her words.
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[ ]
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3. mood
/muːd/
n. 心情；情绪
(n.) the way you feel at a particular time
词性转化
moody
adj. 喜怒无常的
固定搭配
in the mood
兴致勃勃
心情好/ 不好
Moody people are very difficult to deal with.
She's in a good mood today.
4. generally
/ˈdʒenrəli/
adv. 通常地；概括地
(adv.) in most cases
固定搭配
generally speaking / generally
一般来说（句首/ 总结）
普遍认为
词性转化
general
adj. 普遍的；总体的
n. 将军
in general
通常地；概括地
Generally speaking / Generally / In general, the more you pay, the more you get.
5. seem
/siːm/
v. 似乎/ 好像
(v.) appear to be
常考搭配
it seems that…
似乎......
主语+ seem ( ) + 表语
看起来好像
seem
好像做某事
It seems that they know what they're doing.
You seem happy. / You seem to be happy.
6. control
/kənˈtrəʊl/
n. 控制
(n.) the ability to make sb./sth. do what you want
固定搭配
control
处于控制之下
control
失控
一词多性
control
control oneself
控制自己
The teacher had no control over the children.
The teacher failed to control the children.
[ ]
扫
码
听
音
频
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VOCABULARY PRACTICE
I. Complete the sentences using words or phrases form the box.
1. Music can sometimes _____ you from your work.
2. Many people say that listening to the song "Happy" by Pharrell Williams puts them
in a good _____.
3. If you want to have better _____ of your singing voice, you should do more vocal
exercises.
4. Orchestra musicians must _____ to the conductor during a performance.
II. Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. —The house prices are rising so fast these years.
—As a _____ rule, prices always follow needs.
A. general
B. real
C. usual
D. same
( ) 2. I never _____ lose any weight, even though I try hard.
A. seems to B. seem that
C. seem
D. seem to
( ) 3. The plane was _____ and fell into the sea.
A. under control
B. out of control
C. lose control D. in control
A. control B. distract C. pay attention D. mood
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
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初二| 英语| 目标S 班
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模块2
Part Two
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Complete the paragraph with words from the box. One word is
used twice. (7' X 6 = 42')
beat
energy
range
seems
steady
Much of the research done on music and exercise focuses on what the ideal BPM
1 is for running. But it also 2 from recent studies that having a
predictable, 3 rhythm is important. Generally, music with sudden changes in
the 4 , like free-form jazz, is less suitable. Why? If the music speed changes
while we run, we tend to adjust our movements to match the 5 . Each time we
change our steps to move faster or slower, we lose 6 .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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II. Complete the definitions below with the correct prepositions.
(8' X 2 = 16')
A. out of
B. under
1. If a situation is
control, it is being dealt with successfully and is
unlikely to cause any problems.
2. If something is
control, it cannot be dealt with successfully.
III. Choose the best answer. (7' X 6 = 42')
My mother lost her job so I felt unhappy.
One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing
rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was
coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. The way she was singing made
me a little comfortable. I stood there 3 , watching her playing. She noticed me.
I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. "Thank you, " She said. "I have
been going through a hard time recently (近来), 4 your music made me hopeful
again." I said to her.
"I'm glad that I could help, " she answered, "Why are you so
5 ? "
"Well, my mom has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do…"
"Did you notice the 6 you were walking? Your head was down." she said.
"Don't be upset, because chances come in different ways. You should smile more."
"Why are you playing the piano here? " I asked her with a smile. She explained (解
释) that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by
playing music.
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( ) 1. A. driving
B. riding
C. running
D. walking
( ) 2. A. find out
B. send out
C. take out
D. get out
( ) 3. A. quickly
B. loudly
C. clearly
D. quietly
( ) 4. A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
( ) 5. A. dirty
B. busy
C. sad
D. lazy
( ) 6. A. way
B. time
C. reason
D. station
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易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识概览
I. 词汇精讲：
1 组词性转化:
attract & attractive & attraction & attracively & distract
4 组固定搭配：
pay attention to sth. / doing sth.
seem to be / to do
in a good / bad mood
be tired of
一词多性：control
II. 科普类话题听力精练(听后选择& 填表)
精选题目方法提炼
听力精选方法步骤：
1. 听短文，选答案：划–听–选
2. 听短文，填表：审–听–填
精选题目精练
词汇精练
I. 完成句子
1. Before having a test, we should pay attention to
(review) what we have
learned.
2020 重庆
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2. Computers can help us do many things like
(control) the railways.
2019 广东
3. Garbage classification in Shanghai has
people of all ages. (attractive)
2021 上海
N O
T
E
S
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. She is tired
her job, so she's always
a bad mood.
A. of; in
B. from; on
C. to; by
D. for; with
( ) 2. Yuan Longping is
regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly
B. patiently
C. hardly
D. generally
2021 江苏
( ) 3. — What is your aunt?
— My aunt's job is to operate machine in the factory.
A. produce
B. fix
C. control
2020 广东
( ) 4. The roast beef cooked by mum seems so
that my mouth is watering.
A. attractive
B. attract
C. attraction
D. attractively
2018 上海
( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. He seems not to care about money.
B. It seems like that she is a bright girl.
C. Cell phones do not seem to cause cancer.
D. Why did they seem to happy after they had a fight?
2019 上海
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N O
T
E
S
听力练习
I. 听短文，选择恰当选项
( ) 1. What can help people organize ideas more clearly?
A. Listening to music.
B. Taking physical exercise.
C. Eating the right things.
( ) 2. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Advice on keeping healthy.
B. Ideas about radio programs.
C. Ways to improve the memory.
N O
T
E
S
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II. 听短文填表
Persons
Favourite Music
Reasons
I
Rock music
It's very 1 .
2 music
It makes me feel comfortable.
Tom
Dance music
He enjoys 3 .
Maria
Country music
It can help her 4 .
My 5
Dance music and rock music
They're popular.
科普类高频听力表达积累
词汇类
organize v. 组织
conduct v. 实施；操作
chemicals n. 化学物质
physical adj. 身体的
stressful adj. 压力大的
短语类
have the effect of… 有……的效果
physical exercise 体育锻炼
send … to one's brain 向大脑传输……
be helpful to… 对……有帮助
speed up 加速
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
I. 词汇精讲：
1 组词性转化:
attract v. 吸引
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
attractively adv. 有吸引力地；迷人地
attraction n. 吸引
distract v. 使分心
3 个固定搭配：
pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意（做）某事
seem to be / to do 似乎，好像……
in a good / bad mood 心情好/ 不好
一词多性：
control n. & v. 控制
II. 听力精选方法步骤：
1. 听对话，选答案：
一划关键词，预判考查类别（时间、地点、人物、原因）
二听录音，根据预判抓关键
三选正确答案
2. 听表格，填表：
一审表格/题干，明确主题
二听录音，记录关键信息
三填空，检查词形
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 11
Lecture11
Part One
Grammar
学习目的状语从句
学习结果状语从句
Part Two
Test Focus
学习阅读还原易错点拨
学习4 个重点词汇及其拓展用法
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Grammar
结果状语从句& 目的状语从句
知识点
一级考点
二级考点
考频星级
难度系数(1-5)
校内进度
从句
状语从句
结果状语从句
☆☆☆☆
4
八年级
重点
目的状语从句
☆☆☆☆
4
I. 结果状语从句
连接词
例句
so that
He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted.
___________
She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.
such... that...
She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.
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易错点
句型转换
1. such + a(an) + 形容词+ 单数可数名词 + that...
= so + 形容词 + a(an) + 单数可数名词 + that...
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
= Mike is so _________________ that we all believe him.
2. so... that... 与 too...to...( 太……而不能……) 的转换
The problem is so
that I can't work it out.
= The problem is too
to work out.
Exercise 1
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. The room is
dark
I can't see anything in it.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
2022 福建期中
( ) 2. The doctors were
busy
they had no time to rest.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. enough; to
2022 河南期中
( ) 3. It's
hot
wear that thick coat in summer.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. enough; to
D. too; to
2022 广东期中
( ) 4. It is
that we all like to read it.
A. such a good book
B. such good a book
C. so a good book
D. such good book
2022 四川
( ) 5. This is
book
I'd like to read once more.
A. such a interesting; that
B. so interesting a; that
C. such an interesting; as
D. a so interesting; as
2021 天津八上
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II. 目的状语从句
连接词
例句
so that
He gets up early every morning so that / ___________ he can
catch the bus.
in order that
in case(________)
Take a torch in case it gets dark before you return.
易错点
1. so that 表示目的和结果的区别：
表目的时谓语动词里常有can, could, may might, will, would 等词
表结果时so that 前常有逗号，使其同主句隔开
She left early so that she __________ catch the train. ( 目的)
She left early, so that she caught the train. ( 结果)
2. in order that 和so that 引导的目的状语从句与in order to, so as to 的转换
He raised his hand high in order that / so that he might be seen.
=He raised his hand high ____________ be seen.
=He raised his hand high ____________ be seen.
Exercise 2
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Mr. Wu walks to school
take some exercise at the same time.
A. so that
B. in order to
C. in order that
D. such that
2022 天津八上期中
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( ) 2. Our headmaster (校长) asks us to watch news every day
we can find out
what's going on around the world.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. in order to
D. although
2022 山东期中
( ) 3.
fail the final exam, he studies English day and night.
A. In order to
B. So as to
C. In order not to
D. So not as to
2021 江苏八上
( ) 4. — Where is Tom?
— He is practicing
English
he can win the speech competition.
A. to speak; in order to
B. speaking; so that
C. speaking; in order to
D. to speak; so that
2021 广东
( ) 5. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's
I have to wait.
A. in case
B. so that
C. in order to
D. as if
2020 广东期中
Test-passing
I. Complete the sentences using the phrases given in the box.
A. so that
B. such...that
C. so...that
D. in case
1. The teacher speaks louder
all the students can hear her.
2. Take your umbrella
it rains.
3. Chinese is
difficult
Westerners usually spend years studying
before they speak it well.
4. Chinese is
a difficult language
Westerners usually spend years
studying before they speak it well.
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II. Translation
1. 你晚上至少应该花两个小时学习以便赶上同学。
You should spend at least two hours in the evening studying
catch up with your classmates.
2021 天津八上期中
2. Many of them are learning exam skills
(为了) they can get into a
good high school and later a good university.
2020 河北八上
3. 共享单车是如此的方便以至于越来越受欢迎。
Bicycle sharing is
convenient
it becomes more and more popular.
2019 广东期末
4. 那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。
That was
a long journey
everyone was exhausted.
2021 江苏期中
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模块2
Part Two
Test Focus
I. 阅读还原
考情分析& 例题
阅读还原
题目类型
1. 段首题：所填句子多为主旨句或过渡句
2. 段尾题：所填句子多为总结句或过渡句
3. 段中题：考查上下文逻辑关系等
解题步骤
1. 划：选项关键词
2. 比：比较空格前后和选项内容( 逻辑关系，代词，词汇复现)
3. 定：定答案，做检查
易错点及
解决方案
问题1：忽略篇章结构( 段首段尾题)
解决方案：依据段首段尾功能作答
例题1
Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before
asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus ( 教学大纲)
and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't
hiding in plain sight ( 熟视无睹).
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易错点及
解决方案
A. Below are some common do's and dont's for online learners.
× 与段落主旨不符
B. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
× 与段落主旨不符
C. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful
questions.
√ 本段是关于怎样问问题，因此符合题意
问题2：忽略空格前后的联系
解决方案：(1) 依据上下文逻辑关系作答
例题2
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When
lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. _______
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
× 与前文逻辑不搭
B. It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
× 与前文逻辑不搭
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get
sick.
√ 由动物过渡到人，很自然的并列顺承关系
(2) 依据词汇线索作答
例题3
Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out of
their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see
buildings or sky instead. _______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.
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易错点及
解决方案
A. So what are you waiting for?
× 此问句比较突兀
B. Being in nature refreshes us.
√ 根据前文绿色主题，可推知it 指代“ 置身大自然”
× 获得新鲜空气和前面的greenery 不符
常见逻辑关系标志词
例证关系
for example, for instance, in other words, this is to say...
并列关系
转折关系
but, however, yet, while, though, although, or, otherwise, instead,
nevertheless, still...
因果关系
so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result...
Exercise
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to form a healthy
attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They
can have more chances to make themselves successful. 1
Speak aloud
When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. 2 Try
to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become
more confident.
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3
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing
sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have
done well. For example, 4 You helped your mother with the housework. You
told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you've
done.
Get rid of (消除) fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is a
part of your life. 5 Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you
outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
2022 江苏八上期中
A. I want to be confident.
B. Play sports
C. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.
D. Here are some suggestions.
E. Exercise is very interesting.
F. You finished your homework.
G. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Vocabulary
1. attitude
/'ætɪtju:d/
n. 态度；看法
(n.) the way that you think and feel about sb./sth.
常考搭配
attitude ___________...
对……的态度
形近词
aptitude
n. 天资；天赋
altitude
n. 海拔
There has been a change in attitude towards the European single currency.
It is your attitude, not your aptitude, that determines your altitude.
/'kɒnfɪdənt/
adj. 自信的；确信的
(adj.) feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful
词性转换
n. 信心
常考搭配
对……坚信 / 确信
缺乏信心
I feel quite
about the future.
The company
success.
While girls lack
, boys often overestimate their abilities.
3. aloud
/ə'laʊd/
adv. 出声地；大声地
(adv.) in a voice that other people can hear
近义词
_________
adj. & adv. 响亮的( 地)；喧闹的( 地)
loudly
adv. 响亮地；喧闹地
Actions speak louder than words.
Someone knocked loudly at the door.
Please read the letter aloud (out loud).
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4. praise
/preɪz/
v. & n. 表扬；赞扬；称赞
(v.) to express your approval or admiration for sb./sth.
常考搭配
praise... _____...
因……表扬某人某物
in praise of...
以赞扬……
The mayor praised the rescue teams for their courage.
He wrote many poems in praise of his wife.
praise from audiences and critics alike.
扫码听音频
Exercise
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Later, the teacher
Gauss (高斯) for his great talent in math.
A. educated
B. managed
C. praised
2022 四川
( ) 2. Tina usually speaks
than Tara.
A. loudly
B. loud
C. more loud
D. more loudly
2021 陕西八上
( ) 3. No matter what difficulties you meet in life, having a positive
will surely
help.
A. advice
B. promise
C. attitude
D. habit
2021 浙江
( ) 4. He was not
enough to give a speech last Saturday. We hope he will have
more
in the future.
A. confidence; confidence
B. confident; confident
C. confident; confidence
D. confidence; confident
2021 江苏
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10' X 5 = 50')
( ) 1. We must speak and write more
learn English well.
A. in order that
B. in order to
C. so that
D. in order
( ) 2. Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.
A. such that
B. in order to
C. in order that
( ) 3. I shall stay in the hotel all day
there is news of the missing child.
A. in case
B. no matter
C. in order that
D. ever since
( ) 4. This morning I got up early
be late for the English Exam.
A. in order to
B. in order to not
C. so as to
D. so as not to
( ) 5. He is
careless
correct the mistakes.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. too; that
D. so; in order to
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II. 阅读还原(10' X 5 = 50')
People often call the plastic bags "white pollution". Because it is hard to break down
(降解), it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100–200
years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school
Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!
1 . He always helps her mother do the housework. Every time, when he
opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 2 . With
his teacher's help, he found that when he put the two germs (细菌) mixture up, the plastic
bags broke down quickly.
3 . He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he
found the plastic bags had been broken down. Then he made another experiment. The
experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months.
4 .
Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 5 . He has also
got a lot of awards from many universities.
A. He made an experiment first
B. He wants to go to college with his money
C. So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags
D. The idea of the invention comes from his housework
E. And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO2)
F. Byrd came up with this idea after doing lots of research
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识点概览
I. 语法词汇精练
1. 目的状语从句易错：常见连接词用法
2. 结果状语从句易错：常见连接词用法
3. lose confidence = lose heart
4. 形近词辨析：praise & prize & price & pride
II. 阅读还原易错精练
1. 段首尾题
2. 段中题
精选题目方法提炼
I. 结果状语从句
名词such，形副so, 多多少少也用so
II. 阅读还原
段首尾题：依据段首段尾功能作答
段中题：依据行文逻辑与词汇关联作答
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精选题目精练
I. 语法精练
( ) 1. — Why not listen to BBC News to improve your listening skills?
— It's
difficult for me
follow.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. such; that
D. so; too
2021 山东
( ) 2. StorySign is
a useful app
it can make it easier for deaf children and
their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
D. as; as
2021 江苏
( ) 3. My cousin is
interested in Yue Yunpeng
she knows all his works
well.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. enough; to
2021 山东
( ) 4. There were
few people attending the meeting
the boss wanted to
cancel it.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. enough; to
2021 江苏
( ) 5. It's
that Nanjing has made rules to stop people from making too much
noise on the underground.
A. such bad news
B. so bad news
C. such good news
D. so good news
2021 江苏
( ) 6. Make sure you save all your work on screen
the computer breaks down.
A. in case
B. as if
C. so that
D. even though
2022 天津
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( ) 7. Even though he suffered a lot, he did not lose heart.
A. heartbreak
B. lose confidence
C. give in
D. felt sad
2021 广东
( ) 8. The artist received high
from the art community for these sculptures.
A. praise
B. prize
C. price
D. pride
2021 江苏
N O
T
E
S
II. 阅读还原
A 篇
Parents of twins (双胞胎) often say their children are a little unusual or a bit special. But
according to 16-year-old twin Gerald Scott, there are ways in which some sets of twins are
quite amazing.
"My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special connection since we were born. When
we were very small, we had our own language. Mum says we used to talk to each other
using our own special language. 1 Even our mother didn't understand us, either!"
"As we've got older, we've started using telepathy (心灵感应) to communicate. Sometimes
we can use our minds instead of speaking. We can send messages to each other even when
we aren't in the same place. It sounds mysterious, but I've always known if Owen was in
trouble. Once he broke his leg, I got this terrible pain in my leg at once."
Although it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn't so unusual. 2 One
experiment involved eight-year-old Richard and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in
separate, sound-proof rooms, and Damien was wired up to a machine that measured his
responses. 3 As soon as he put his arm into the water, Damien's responses went
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wild. And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard —
his brother in the other room reacted, too.
4 Actor Ashley tells us that, even when they are far apart, she knows when
her twin sister, Mary, is going through a difficult time or when she isn't happy.
Don't you think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable? 5
2022 山东
A. A lot of research has showed that some twins have this ability.
B. Then you can search for more facts at www.suntwins.com.
C. There have been similar cases between adult twins too.
D. My twin brother never felt what happened to himself.
E. Richard was then asked to put his arm into freezing cold water.
F. We knew what we were saying but nobody else understood.
G. Parents have known that the twins don't need to communicate at all.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B 篇
It's true that you don't have to make a speech like a native English speaker. However,
a good pronunciation (发音) helps leave a good impression. 1
Learn the rules.
2 So, my opinion is to start improving your pronunciation by making yourself
know about the rules well first.
Watch while listening.
Find an article with recording. 3 In this way, you can learn the relationship
between the spelling of a word and the sound, and what words sound like when they're in a
sentence together.
Hearing your own voice can be strange. 4 If there's a letter or word that you
want to improve on, I advise you to record yourself saying it. Then listen to the recordings of
native speakers. Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation.
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Practise every day.
After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practise often. 5
Don't be shy. For at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the correct way to pronounce the words.
With enough practice, you will improve a lot and communicate confidently.
2022 广东
A. Whenever you get a chance, practise.
B. Here are several suggestions for you.
C. But it is a great way to improve your pronunciation.
D. Look at the words while listening to the recording.
E. Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you give a speech.
F. You can't correct your pronunciation when you don't know its rules.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
I. 语法词汇精练
1. 目的状语从句：
（1）so that，in order that, in case (以防)
（2）与in order to, so as to 的转化
2. 结果状语从句：
（1）so... that...，such...that...
（2）与too... to... 的转化
3. lose confidence = lose heart (失去信心)
4. 形近词辨析：
praise n. 赞扬；称赞
prize n. 奖品；奖金
price n. 价格
pride n. 骄傲
II. 阅读还原
1. 忽略篇章结构(段首段尾题)
线索：
（1）段首题：考虑主旨句或过渡句
（2）段尾题：考虑总结句或过渡句
2. 忽略空格前后关联(段中题)
线索：
（1）依据前后行文逻辑(转折、并列、因果等)
（2）词汇关联(复现或代词指代)
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本讲自我反思
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LECTURE 12
Lecture12
Part One
Writing
学习“难忘的经历”话题写作
学习高级词汇句式
Part Two
Test Focus
学习首字母填空易错点拨
学习4 个重点词汇及其拓展用法
Part Three
随堂练习
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模块1
Part One
Writing
校园生活/ 经历类作文
大数据
2021 北京顺义八上期末
2022 广东八上期末
2022 江苏八上期中
2022 湖南期末
真题演练
Write a letter of at least 80 words to a friend who is curious about your unforgettable
days in school life. （你的朋友很想了解你在学校的生活，请给她写一封至少80 字的信，告诉
她你在校园里难忘的经历。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
2022 上海期中
Dear Tony,
How is everything going? I'm very happy to tell you something about my school life.
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Have you experienced anything unforgettable at school? Looking forward to your
reply.
Best wishes,
Jake
I. 审题
话题
校园生活
体裁
应用文( 书信)
人称
第一人称为主
时态
一般过去时为主
II. 列要点
开头段( 已给出)
Dear Tony,
How is everything going? I'm very happy to tell you something about
my school life.
主体段
段首：点明主题，简述难忘的校园经历
我难忘的校园经历是_____________________________
段中：描述事件的起因、经过、结果
1. 起因：我曾害怕骑车，他鼓励我学会它
2. 经过：他帮我扶住后座……意识到问题后，放手让我自己骑
3. 结果：我学会了独自骑车
段尾：描述事件对我产生的影响
这次难忘的经历告诉我：_____________________________
结尾段( 已给出)
Have you experienced something unforgettable? Looking forward to
your reply.
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III. 组句子
（一）高能语料
高能词汇
1. ____________________
下决心做某事
2. keep one's balance
____________________
3. sense of security
安全感
4. feel at ease
感到放松
5. let go of...
放开，松手
6. cheer for sb.
为某人鼓劲，加油
7. make it
____________________
8. ____________________
设法完成某事
9. encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
10. independent
独立的
11. ____________________
依赖，依靠
12. make progress
取得进步
____________________
高能句式
1. I still remember the day when... 我仍然记得……那天
2. It was ... that made me
more determined to do sth.
which I used to ...
……使我更加坚定做我曾经……
的某事
3. Aware that ..., sb. …
意识到……，某人……
4. When asked……, sb.……
当被问到……，某人……
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（二）高能语料灵活运用
1. 我仍然记得我参加英语演讲比赛的那一天。
（2021 江苏）
2. 老师的鼓励让我更加坚定去征服(overcome) 这个我曾经非常害怕的事情。
（2021 江苏）
3. 被问到杭州什么给我留下的印象最深时，我毫不犹豫(hesitation) 的回答：西湖。
（2021 北京海淀）
4. 这次难忘的经历总是浮现在我脑海。
（2022 天津）
IV. 连句成篇
Dear Tony,
How is everything going? I'm very happy to tell you something about my school life.
Everybody has unforgettable moments at school. For me, I still remember the day
when my classmate, Tom, taught me how to ride a bike. He is also my best firend. It's his
encouragment that made me more determined to learn the skill which I used to be afraid
of. On the afternoon of that meaningful day, I sat on the bike while Tom was holding
the back seat in order to keep my balance. This gave me the sense of security, so I felt
totally at ease. An hour later, however, I still wasn't able to ride it by myself. Aware that
something was wrong with the process, my friend suddenly let go of the bike while I was
on it. But I didn't realize that until I heard him cheering for me. I was glad that I made it
finally. When asked why he didn't keep holding the bike for me, my friend told me that
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although he was glad to do so, I wouldn't manage to learn it eventually without trying it on
my own. He encouraged me to be more independent because depending on others may
prevent me from making progress. This unforgettable experience always flashes through
my mind. It tells me that if I want to make progress more quickly in something, relying
entirely on others might not be a good way.
Have you experienced anything unforgettable at school? Looking forward to your
reply.
Best wishes,
Jake
V. 核查
1. 写作要点是否齐全
2. 单词和标点是否正确：拼写、大小写、标点（简单句不能只用逗号连接）
3. 是否有语法错误：动词形式（主谓一致、时态语态、doing/to do 作主语）；名词形
式（可数名词单数不裸用，依据实际情况和冠词搭配使用或调整为复数形式）；
固定搭配等
4. 文章是否连贯：句子衔接恰当、使用连词
初二| 英语| 目标S 班
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模块2
Part Two
Test Focus
首字母填空
解题步骤
1. 知词义：联系上下文，判断空格词义
2. 判词性：分析句子成分，确定词性
3. 定词形：根据人称和数、时态、语态等变换词形
难点剖析
如何找到关键线索，准确定位词义:
关键线索1：固定搭配
关键线索2：逻辑关系
解题步骤
Keeping family traditions alive
My grandmother passed away at the
age of 90. My mother and I went to her home
and looked around a bit. It was the house
where so many memories lived…feeding
birds
in
the
backyard,
s
on
the
grass
playing
cards
and
drinking
lemonade. In the weeks and months after
she d
, it was so hard to be in the
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house without her. She'd lived a simple (简单的) l
and hadn't left much behind.
We weren't looking for money or anything valuable.
In the living room, I saw grandma's rocking chair. For as long as I could remember,
she'd sit in that chair, knitting (编织) things and watching TV. I thought for a moment
about taking it home with me. B
it was far too big for my living room. Then
my mom came in and looked at the s
chair. "Ah, it's mom's rocking chair. You
know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep
w
rocking (摇晃) in that chair. And when you were born. I did the same with
you, " she said.
I had no i
about the chair's history. For years, it stayed in our
f
and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the
challenges of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking about having a child
o
our own….
"I think I'll take the chair home with me, if you don't m
." I said to my mother.
"Not at all, " she replied, with a knowing look in her eyes.
2022 江苏南京八上期末
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
难点剖析
关键线索1：固定搭配
1) It is k
as "The Triangle of Death" for its strange seawater and sudden storms.
【句意】它因其奇怪的海水和突然的风暴而
“死亡三角”。
【固定搭配】被称为：be known as
2) The little boy k
on digging and digging.
【句意】小男孩
地挖。
【固定搭配】继续做某事：keep on doing sth.
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3) Not every dream will come t
.
But there are so many wonderful
things that have come into your life because you t
to do something.
【句意】并不是每一个梦想都会
。但是有那么多美好的事情因为
你
做一些事情而进入你的生活。
【固定搭配】实现：come true 努力做某事：try to do sth.
首字母考查固定搭配积累
be known as
被称为……
leave sth. behind
把……抛在后面
be forced to do
被迫做某事
knock at (the door)
敲( 门)
come true
实现
keep on doing
继续，持续……
carry sth. with sb.
携带
of one's own
自己的
have a gift for...
有……的天赋
once again
再次
guard against...
防止，防范……
share...with...
与……分享
warn sb. (not) to do
警告某人( 不) 做某事
Exercise 1
1. People believe that doing exercise can guard a
some diseases.
2022 江苏期末
2. My mother often w
me not to watch cellphones too much or my eyes will
become weak.
2022 重庆期末
3. After the camp, make sure that you l
nothing behind, especially your litter.
2022 江苏八上期末
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4. I like s
my toys with my friends. We often play together.
2022 浙江八上期末
5. I hear someone is k
at the door. Could you please go to see who it is?
2022 浙江期末
6. There is no doubt he was f
to leave his family against his wishes.
2022 江苏期中
7. Adele has a g
for music and she would like to be a singer in the future.
2022 江苏期末
关键线索2：逻辑关系
1) The Internet gives children ways to get information. T
, now
children can know more than their grandparents do.
【句意】互联网给孩子们提供了各种获取信息的方式。
，现在孩子们
可以比他们的祖父母知道的更多。
【逻辑关系】因果：Therefore
2) Students from warm countries don't like the cold and rainy weather there. But
snow is different. A
the weather is cold, it is also beautiful.
【句意】来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢那里寒冷多雨的天气。但是雪却不同。
天气很冷，但也很漂亮。
【逻辑关系】让步：Although
【易错点】不与but 连用
3) Chinese customers now prefer healthier meals. They no longer just care about
filling their bellies. I
, they are more interested in their quality of life.
【句意】中国顾客现在更喜欢更健康的食物。它们不再只关心填满肚子了。
，他们对自己的生活质量更感兴趣。
【逻辑关系】对比：Instead
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4) They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, sending dozens of messages
each day. H
, texting has its disadvantages.
【句意】他们整天都拿着手机，每天发送几十条信息，
, 发短信也有其
缺点。
【逻辑关系】转折：However
常见逻辑关系词
并列关系
and, or, besides ...
因果关系
because, for, since, as, therefore, so ...
让步关系
although, (even) though ...
转折关系
but, however ...
条件关系
if, with, without, ...
举例关系
for example, such as…, including ...
时间关系
before, after, later, earlier ...
Exercise 2
1. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein".
He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math degree at the time,
so he chose physics and chemistry i
.
2019 上海
2. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine per night. H
,
many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much
homework.
2021 天津
3. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. W
friendship, life is sad and
unfortunate.
2021 江苏
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4. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this
creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a
we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea
creatures was essential.
2019 上海
Exercise 3
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each
student to bring a plastic bag with a few p
in it to school. Each student would
"name" their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n
of potatoes would
be different depending on how many people each student d
.
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just
one or two potatoes, while o
had as many as five or six. The teacher then told
the children that they would have to c
their potatoes with them wherever they
went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b
their
potatoes began to rot and smell bad.
The students who carried more potatoes also
complained about how h
their bags were. One week later, the game was
over. The teacher asked, "How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a
w
?"
The students complained o
again. The teacher simply smiled and said,
"This is what it's like to carry hate in your h
. You have to carry it with you
wherever you go. If you can't tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can
you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?"
2022 江苏南京八上期中
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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Vocabulary
1. decide
/dɪ'saɪd/
v. 决定
(v.) to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available and choose one of
them
常考用法
decide _____________
( 仔细考虑后) 决定，选定……
decide in favour of / against...
决定做/ 不做某事
Have you decided on a date for the wedding?
He eventually decided against telling her.
2. complain
/kəm'pleɪn/
v. 抱怨，埋怨；投诉
词性转换
complaint
n. 抱怨；投诉
常考用法
complain to sb. about / of sth.
向某人抱怨 / 投诉……
I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
I believe you have a complaint against one of our nurses.
3. imagine
/ɪ'mædʒɪn/
v. 想象；设想
(v.) to form a picture in your mind of what sth might be like
词性转换
imagination
n. 想象
常见搭配
imagine (sb.) ________ sth.
想象( 某人) 做某事
imagine sb. / sth. as sth.
把……想象成……
impossible to imagine...
很难/ 容易/ 可能/ 不可能想象……
beyond imagination
超越想象……
Just imagine going all that way for nothing.
There is a lack of imagination in the way the furniture is displayed.
imagine what rain looks like.
扫码听音频
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Exercise
Choose the best answer.
( ) 1. We should think actively and
a plan of action.
A. pop out
B. set off
C. put together
D. decide on
2022 广东期中
( ) 2. — Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
— No, you needn't. You can make your own
.
A. discussion
B. decision
C. difference
2022 福建期中
( ) 3. — Mrs. Smith always gives us too much homework!
— You
too much! Why don't you spend less time on your phone?
A. worry
B. speak
C. complain
D. wonder
2022 江苏八上
( ) 4. Mary always
me about the work.
A. complain to
B. complains of
C. complains to
D. complain of
( ) 5. The world is changing all the time. It's hard to
what the world will be
like in 100 years.
A. show
B. imagine
C. notice
2022 福建期中
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模块3
Part Three
随堂练习
FULL MARKS：100
TEST RESULT：
I. Choose the best answer. (10' X 5 = 50')
( ) 1. I've made a
to the police about the noise.
A. complain
B. complaint
C. complaining
D. complained
( ) 2. These technological developments were hardly
30 years ago.
A. imagination
B. imaginative
C. imaginary
D. imaginable
( ) 3. There's an advertisement (广告) from the Red Bull, "Your energy is beyond
your
."
A. imagination
B. emergency
C. interview
D. workplace
( ) 4. I made a
to quit the group.
A. decide
B. decided
C. decision
D. decisions
( ) 5. — Lucy, do you prepare for your trip?
— No, I don't. I will
the best way to have our trip.
A. decide on
B. decide
C. decide to
D. decide in
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首字母填空(5' X 10 = 50')
We had Sports Day at school on Friday. I entered (参加) the 100 meters, 400 meters
and high jump for older boys. I didn't win the 100 meters but I came in s
. My
friend Peter came in first. I really thought I was going to b
him. But he tried
hard to run just a bit f
than me over the last 20 meters. What a pity!
I w
the 400 meters. I think I am probably a better runner at the longer
distances (距离). Next year, I might enter the 1,000 meters. To win the short distance
races, you need to get a very good s
. With the longer distance races, however,
you have time to catch up if you get off to a slow start.
Although I won the 400 meters, it was a slow race compared with last year. I was
2 seconds b
my personal best. I know w
. I haven't been doing
enough training. Next year, I must get into training at least a month b
Sports
Day. I will run for half an hour every morning.
I thought I was going to win the high jump but I knocked down the bar in my third
jump. My left f
touched the bar just enough to knock it down. I need to
p
more if I am going to win this event next year.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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易错难点精选习题课
本讲知识点概览
I. 4 大写作句式灵活迁移
II. 首字母填空步骤& 易错点方法精练
精选题目方法提炼
首字母填空
1) 解题步骤：1⃝知词义2⃝定词性3⃝判词形
2) 找到关键线索，准确定位词义:
关键线索1：固定搭配
关键线索2：逻辑关系
精选题目精练
I. 写作迁移
写作句式提炼
1
It was ... that made me more determined
to do...
……使我更加坚定做……
2
Aware / Unaware that..., sb...
意识到 / 没意识到……，某人……
3
When asked……, sb.……
当被问到……，某人……
4
……总浮现在某人脑海
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1.【话题：介绍名人事迹·22 广东】
袁隆平的事迹让我更加坚定要好好学习，将来为祖国做出自己的贡献。
2.【话题：谈谈英语学习·21 北京】
当被问到学习英语的秘诀时，他总是说：熟能生巧。
3.【话题：某人成功经验·21 上海】
他的话总是浮现在我的脑海，鼓励着我无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃。
4.【话题：难忘的校园生活·22 上海】
没有意识到老师就在身后，他仍在滔滔不绝的讲着。
N O
T
E
S
II. 首字母填空(单句)
1. Do you use a calendar to help you organize your life? By listing what you need to do on any
special day, you can make sure to keep all for your appointments and not worry whether
you've forgotten something. Calendars are also useful for reminding (提醒) people what
day a certain holiday is on and what days you might have off from work. B
,
they are used for planning fun things like vacations and outings.
2021 浙江
2. We use emojis (表情) a lot, but most people don't know what feelings they stand for
e
.
2022 江苏
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3. Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their
family. They h
ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about
themselves.
2021 山东
4. People working for the newspaper also feel very proud to be part of it. They are really
devoted to (致力于) their work and believe that their work helps preserve a dying art.
First published in 1927, the newspaper is l
to exist for another 90 years. Let's
wait and see.
2019 上海
N O
T
E
S
III. 首字母填空(篇章)
When you're bored, what will you do first? If you're
like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for
your phone.
Five minutes of short videos or funny
pictures seem like a p
break.
If that sounds familiar, a new study has bad news.
Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling
more bored.
The problem isn't taking a break.
The
problem is your phone. A research shows using phones
can't help people r
from their heavy work.
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To figure out the r
between phones and boredom, the research team installed
(安装) an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones.
They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of
boredom every hour.
"Phone breaks were frequent (频繁的): In the 20 minutes following each questionnaire,
the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time. They spent an average of
around 90 seconds on it each time, " reports the research team. "The more tired we are, the
more l
we are to reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve
(减轻) boredom, screen time seemed to i
feelings of boredom. The volunteers
actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones."
The research team pointed out that phone breaks may end up being more tiring than
stimulating. In other words, watching the funny videos is very nice, but it's not w
the
cost to your brain in effort and concentration. In addition, picking up your phone might remind
you that you have a better choice to do something else if you don't have to finish the tasks
immediately. Both your time and effort are easily wasted.
What should we do i
? Taking a walk is good exercise. Calling someone can
make your mood cheerful. Reading a book gives your brain a fresh start. You can do many
things like that. Just remember, don't reach for your phone!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
N O
T
E
S
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本讲知识总结
I. 写作重点句式迁移
【4 大重点句式+ 4 大话题迁移】
4 大句式：
1⃝It was ... that made me more determined to do...
2⃝Aware / Unaware that..., sb. …
3⃝When asked……, sb.……
4⃝... flash through one's mind
4 大话题：
介绍名人事迹；英语学习；成功经验；校园生活
II. 首字母填空易错单句& 篇章训练
【方法】知词义、定词性、变词形
【技巧】关注2 种线索：固定搭配& 逻辑推理
【易错】
固定搭配：know...exactly; hardly ever; be likely to do; relationship
between; worth the cost
逻辑词：besides; instead
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本讲自我反思
11220610482286
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