武强中学 2023-2024 年度上学期综合检测一
高三英语试题
出题人 许良
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the woman leave for the movie?
A. 5 minutes ago. B. 15 minutes ago. C. 30 minutes ago.
2. Which food does the man usually avoid?
A. Cream. B. Biscuits. C. Strawberries.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Fellow students. C. Teacher and student.
4. Who told Marie about the accident?
A. Tom. B. The man. C. Lucy.
5. How many times has the man tried to wake Peter up?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
1有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about the American football match?
A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Interested.
7. Why did the woman come to watch the game?
A. She thought it was a soccer game.
B. She’d like to share the man’s hobby.
C. She wanted to see how exciting it was.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man ask the woman about?
A. The gifts for new co-workers.
B. The order of new notepaper.
C. The address of new company.
9. Why does the man tell the woman to wait?
A. The company’s address might change.
B. Carl told Geoff about a mistake.
C. The paper is too expensive.
10. How does the woman feel about the news?
A. Angry. B. Doubtful. C. Encouraged.
2听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Which fixing company they should choose.
B. How much they have spent.
C. When the fixing will begin.
12. What does the woman say about Prestons?
A. They are unreliable.
B. They do high-quality work.
C. They charge the lowest price.
13. What does the woman agree to do?
A. Respond to all the builders.
B. Ask for a lower price.
C. Email Valley Builders.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In an office. B. In a lift. C. In a car.
15. How soon will the man be interviewed?
A. In 30 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.
16. Why does the woman want to get the job?
A. She likes the working time.
3B. She likes working in downtown.
C. She likes going to work by subway.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Answer the phone.
B. Talk more with the man.
C. Visit some shops nearby.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How do scientists at University College London measure memory loss?
A. By recording the time people spend on TV.
B. By tracking people’s living habits.
C. By using memory and fluency tests.
19. What leads to memory decline in older people?
A. Watching television for hours.
B. Playing video games for hours.
C. Surfing the Internet for hours.
20. What do the researchers suggest older people do?
A. Make more friends.
B. Sleep eight to ten hours per night.
C. Balance TV viewing with other activities.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
4第一节 (共15少题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe
that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. In China, porridge with pickles (咸菜),
baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common breakfast foods. What are
breakfasts in other countries like? Let's take a look!
US
In the US, a good Sunday morning starts with scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy
sausages, and soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top. On busy weekdays,
most people in the US like to eat cereal with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some
people also drink coffee.
Canada
Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup. People usually have pancakes with
maple syrup for breakfast. Canadian bacon is a popular dish for breakfast as well.
Canadian bacon is quite unlike the crispy bacon of the United States. It tastes more like
ham and is served in thin round slices.
Britain
The British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast. A basic British
breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, mushrooms, baked(烘) beans, and
tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people
have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice.
Japan
Most people in Japan these days—at least in big cities—eat a quick Western－style
breakfast like eggs, toast, juice and coffee. Those who prefer more traditional foods are
likely to have tea and miso soup with rice. Steamed rice is necessary for a Japanese－
style breakfast. People also add nori seaweed or a little raw egg to their rice.
21．On busy weekday mornings, most people in the US prefer ________．
A．scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages
B．soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top
C．ham, scrambled eggs and pancakes
5D．cereal with milk, bread and fruit
22．Maple syrup is popular in ________．
A．America B．Canada C．Britain D．Japan
23．The British－style breakfast includes ________．
A．scrambled eggs, mushrooms and baked beans
B．fried eggs, sausages with sweet syrup
C．bacon, sausages, mushrooms and noodles
D．fried eggs, sausages, tomatoes with coffee or tea
B
In Canada，you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc. in almost every family. These
are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they
keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注
射) so that they won't carry disease. They have special animal food stores，though they can
get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred
Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people's houses，they would be
very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find
that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are
welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is
allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you
killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a
car, people would be very sad.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be：Their
family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up，they leave their parents and
start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem.
They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
24．The passage mainly talks about ________．
A．how to keep disease from pets
B．pets in Canada
C．how to take good care of pets
D．life of the old in Canada
25．They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because
________．
6A．the pets are sick
B．the pets are wild
C．they want to stop them from carrying disease
D．they want them to sleep on the way home
26．This passage shows that Canadians ________．
A．hate animals B．often kill animals
C．love animals D．don't keep pets inside houses
27．In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because ________
A．they don't love their parents any more
B．they can only find jobs far from their parents
C．their parents' houses are too small
D．they wouldn't depend on their parents any more
C
Human beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world
you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made
these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one
of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them
for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood.
Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat－
eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.
Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human brain grew
bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The
stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most
important. Some scientists say that it was the key to the success of mankind.
Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silicon chip (硅芯片). It
is smaller than a finger nail, but it can store lots of information. It is an electronic brain.
Every year these chips get cleverer, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less.
They are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many
ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will
do everything for us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it?
Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years, but human life
changed very little in that time. We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but
7life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will
the world be like two million years from now?
28．From Paragraph 1, we can know ________．
A．why early human beings cut skin from dead animals
B．how early human beings discovered the tools
C．what early human beings used the tools for
D．what food early human beings stored
29 ． The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it
________．
A．was very important to the development of mankind
B．led to the invention of machines in the early time
C．developed cooking abilities of mankind
D．was one of the first tools of mankind
30．The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage to ________．
A．show the changes of tools
B．introduce a new kind of tool
C．give an example of using tools
D．compare the effects of two kinds of tools
31．At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is
________．
A．out of order B. less colorful C．hard to predict D. full of meanings
D
As I stuck in the mud (泥), with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had
forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday: one of the
world's poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺). South of the town of
Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.
I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at
Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by
mud.The “worst road in the country” changed my bicycle into a burden (负担) for
days. Finally, I_was_claimed_by_the_road. Tired. Alone.
As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a
Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my
8bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told
him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me
back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my
quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw
me and shouted loudly. His only words were: “Their parents tell them while people steal
and eat them. Funny, no？”
I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer,
he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was
just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away,
leaving me breathless.
32．What was in the author's mind when he was in the mud?
A．He considered his experience a special pleasure.
B．He made up his mind to continue challenging himself.
C．He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.
D．He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.
33．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The author chose another road.
B．The author decided to ask for help.
C．The author lay on the road for a rest.
D．The author had no confidence to ride on.
34．How did the Malagasy man help the author?
A．By showing him the right way.
B．By wiping the mud from his bike.
C．By riding in front of him all the way.
D．By teaching him how to ride in the mud.
35．What's the best title for the text?
A．A Lonely Trip
B．A Bicycle Race
C．A Lesson in Cycling
D．A Road in Madagascar
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
9阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余
选项.
How to Protect Wildlife
Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions.
Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions can help
protect many different animals. 3 6
● Create wildlife friendly areas. When trying to make your garden more beautiful,
choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. This will also help
cut down on pollution. 3 7
● 38 By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the
wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can and turn off electric devices when
you're not using them.
●Buy products that are wildlife－friendly. 39 Keep in mind that some
endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within
the same habitat.
●Limit family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat
destruction. With the rapidly growing population, more and more habitats for wildlife
are occupied by humans. 4 0 In this way, the Earth's population will stabilize and
native habitats can be protected.
A .Live a greener life.
B．Donate money to organizations.
C．Each family should be limited to one or two children.
D．Avoid products that are made from endangered animals.
E．Protecting wildlife from being endangered is every family's duty.
F．Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
G．Build bird houses to your garden or yard to attract and shelter these species.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
10The earliest memory I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding
his hand by his two last fingers as we walked together.
As I grew older I remember us listening over a radio to high school ball games
together. I would 41 how many points each player would score as the game went on. Too
small to stay awake for the 42 game, I always fell asleep 4 3 the game ended. But
the next morning I would find by my pillow the score sheet filled out with the 44 score on;
it was 45 by my father.
In high school，I became very interested in athletics. My father would 46 all
my games. Good 47 in my senior year entitled our football team to the state championship
game. The night before, my father 48 announced he had to 4 9 the bread to the stores
and the site of the games was a three－hour drive from his route. Back then I wasn't fully
noticing his 5 0 ．
The next day as game time approached I couldn't help thinking about Dad.
Suddenly, I saw a bread truck pulling into the stadium. 51 completed, he made the
long drive in time to at least see 5 2 of my championship game.
Years later, I was awakened early one morning by a ring at 5：30 A．M. As I
53 to answer the phone, I'll never forget the sound of the sheriff's voice—my dad had
just been killed in an automobile accident on his way to work. It felt as if my heart had been
torn away.
For long I tried to remain strong 54 it and pretended I didn't care until one day in
the playground a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand by my last two fingers. I
completely lost it—I just let go and cried. And I felt a sense of 55 ．Sometimes you just
have to cry and there's no need to hold back anymore.
41．A. add up to B．keep track of C．catch up with D．get down to
42．A. exciting B．competitive C．whole D．boring
43．A. until B．before C．unless D．when
44．A. original B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．final
45．A .created B．forecast C．completed D．founded
46．A. instruct B．accompany C．attend D．train
47．A. performances B．grades C．argument D．environment
48．A. happily B．doubtfully C．proudly D．sadly
49．A. remove B．deliver C．sell D．order
1150．A. relief B．excitement C．ignorance D．regret
51．A. Work B．Construction C．Match D．Cooperation
52．A. part B．all C．most D．kind
53．A. managed B．attempted C．switched D．struggled
54．A. against B．beyond C．through D．over
55．A. weight B．relief C．joy D．humor
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In ancient China lived an artist 56________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's
reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so
he called all great artists to come and present their 57.________(fine) work, so that he could
choose the best. The artist was sure he would 58________(choose), but when he presented his
masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to
travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 59.________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 60.________ he
asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist,
they smiled and 61.________(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set
out 62.________ (find) the well－known painter. As the small boat moved 63.________
(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the
water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he
saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 64.________(surround) the mountain
tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist
65.________ earth, Mother Nature.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校高三(1)班英语课代表李华，得知许多同学长时间在网上学习
英语。就此请你用英语给你班同学发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．陈述长时间在网上学习造成的影响；
2．你的建议(控制时间、多种形式相结合等)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
12________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Long long ago，there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play
around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree，ate the apples，and took a nap
under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by，the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day，the boy came back to the tree，appearing sad.“Come and play with
me，” the tree asked the boy gently.
“I am no longer a kid；I won't play around trees anymore，”the boy replied.“I
want toys. I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry，but I don't have money. However，you can pick all my apples and sell
them. Then，you will have money.”The boy was so excited that he picked all the
apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back after that.
The tree was upset.
One day，the boy returned and the tree was so joyful.“Come and play with me，”
the tree said.
“I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for
shelter. Can you help me？”“Sorry，I don't have a house. But you can cut off my
branches to build your house.”So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with
delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't appear since then. The tree
was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day，the boy returned and the tree was delighted.“Come and
play with me！”the tree requested.
“I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give
me a boat？”“Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.”So the boy cut
13the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Many years later, the boy finally returned.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The apple tree is our mother.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
14参考答案
听力
1-5 CACBB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BACAC
阅读理解21-23 DBD 24-27 BCCD 28-31 CADC 32-35 DDCC 36-40 FGADC
完形填空41-45 BCBDC 46-50 CADBD 51-55 AADCB
语法填空56.whose 57.finest 58.be chosen 59. Curiosity 60.As/When
61.pointed 62.to find 63.gently 64. Surrounding 65.on
应用文写作
Dear classmates，
I am sorry to learn that many of us have spent too much time learning English on the
Internet，which can obviously do harm to our bodies，especially eyesight. Thus，as the class
representative in English，I want to offer some suggestions．
First，we can limit online study time. Second，we should turn to various methods of
English learning. Online English learning should be combined with offline English learning.
In fact，we have a lot of things to do，such as doing written assignments and practising
spoken English．
In short，let’s study together healthily and effectively．
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1：
Many years later，the boy finally returned.Feeling tired，he went to see the apple tree.
At the sight of him，the tree said regretfully，“I am sorry，boy，but now I no longer have
anything for you，no apples，no branches，no trunk.”“It doesn’t matter. I have no intention
of getting anything from you this time. As you know，I am getting old and nothing is better
than a comfortable place to rest，”said the boy. Hearing this，the tree smiled with relief，
adding，“My dying roots is the right place for you. Please come here and have a seat.”The
boy did as was told and the tree burst into tears，due to the fact that she could still devote
herself to her boy．
Paragraph 2：
The apple tree is our mother.When we are young，she tries her utmost to take care of us
and play with us. When we grow up，we leave her for some reasons and only come back
when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there，waiting for us and ready to offer what
she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards，instead，it is our happiness
that she desires for. So，try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her．
15
