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高考真题系列
5.高考真题系列——2024年高考英语甲卷真题试卷听力及详解
7. 高考真题系列——2024年新课标全国II卷英语高考真题
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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）
(考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏)
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way.B. Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.
2. What dress size does the woman want?
A.8.B.10.C.12.
3. What is the woman likely to do?
A. Make a phone call.B. Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.
4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour.B. The half-day tour.C. The full-day tour.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the match?
A. Entertaining.B. Discouraging.C. Boring.
7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A. Go on a diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A. Eggs.B. Sausages.C. Porridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To comfort Nancy.B. To express his regretC. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Take a school testB. Have a check-up.C. Go in for a competition.
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines.B. Drive her to the theatre.C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?
A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C. Taking early retirement.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Lack of moral support.B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Health care available to them.
C. Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be?
A. A confident person.B. A warm-hearted person.C. A humorous person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. She often traveled by herself
B. Her family moved frequently.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
【答案】1. A2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C10. B11. C12. A13. C14. C15. A16. B17. C18. A19. B20. B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to city hall, but I can’t find the place.
W：This is the concert hall, not city hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.
Text 2
M：Can I help you?
W：I’m looking for a size twelve dress.
M：Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you’re lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve. Why don’t you try it on?
Text 3
W：Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?
M：No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I’ll call you.
Text 4
W：We have a half-day tour, a full-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like?
M：What is the schedule of the half-day tour?
W：It sets out at 830 a. m. and returns at 200 p. m.
Text 5
M：Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs Stevens?
W：I’ve been very dizzy lately. And last night, I had some chest pain.
M：Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
Text 6
W：Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M：Me too. I think tennis is an exciting sport.
W：I think so. Do you play tennis, John?
M：Yes, but not very well. Do you play?
W：A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?
M：Sure.
Text 7
M：Mrs White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W：Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food?
M：Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks.
W：What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?
M：Those are all bad for you. But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice.
W：Well, what about lunch and dinner?
M：Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W：What about dessert？Can I still have ice cream?
M：Yes, but not too much.
Text 8
M：Hi, Nancy！You look worried. What’s wrong?
W：Well, Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?
M：Sure. Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago？I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.
W：That’s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.
M：I didn’t know you made it to the finals.
W：I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don’t know what to do.
M：Nancy, I know that you’re not going to forget how to spell your name. I’ll help you get through this. I’ll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then I’ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me. It works.
W：I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.
Text 9
W：Hello, ladies and gentlemen！Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.
M：To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W：Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age?
M：Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that the elderly can play and should play in our society.
Text 10
W：Talking about personal relationships, well, I’d naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I’m confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I’ll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Takeaview, the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Takeaview is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
|
Mike Shepherd(2011) |
|
|
Skiddaw in Winter |
|
|
Cumbria, England |
It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image(图像). |
|
Timothy Smith(2014) |
|
|
Macclesfield Forest |
|
|
Cheshire, England |
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. |
1. Who would most probably enter for Takeaview?
A. Writers. B. Photographers.
C. Painters. D. Tourists.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Takeaview is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.” 可知, 全英国以及世界其他各地的摄影师均可参加“Take a view” 景观摄影师大赛, 故B项正确。
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow-covered forests.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分中的“It was an extremely cold winter’s evening” 和Timothy Smith部分中的“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images” 可知, 两位摄影师的作品的共同之处在于两人拍摄的都是冬季景观, 所以A项正确。
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book.
B. In a novel.
C. In an art magazine.
D. In a biography.
【答案】C
【解析】文章出处题。结合全文内容可知, 本文主要介绍了“Take a view” 年度风景摄影师大赛的背景以及2011年和2014年的获奖作品信息, 结合选项可知, 这类文章应该出自艺术杂志, 故C项正确。
B
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said：“Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5, 500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A. Costly. B. Controversial.
C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中讲到的“When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.” 可知, 新出生的小黑犀牛是该保护区迎来的第40只黑犀牛, 据此可以推断, 保护区实施的繁育项目很成功, 故D项正确。
5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
A. She loves staying with her mother.
B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
C. She is in good condition.
D. She is sensitive to heat.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Paul Beer所说的话“She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore.” 可知, 新出生的小犀牛健康、强壮, 已经盼望去玩耍并且探索了, 因此可知她整体状况很好, 故C项正确。
6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
A. They had their first born in January.
B. They enjoyed exploring new places.
C. They lived with their grandmothers.
D. They were brought to the reserve young.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the tiny creature arrived on January 31”, 第二段中的“Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum” 和第三段中的“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima” 可知, Solio和Kisima的共同之处在于：二者都在一月份的时候第一次当母亲, 故A项正确。
7. What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?
A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.” 可以推断, 该保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区, 故D项正确。
C
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite：Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don’t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up：“Safe, man. Safe.” A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting：“Safe!_Safe!_Safe！” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I’d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I’ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear；tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑) up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head, “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
语篇解读 本文讲述了滑板运动陪伴作者成长, 给予其归属感, 表达了作者对滑板运动的深厚感情。
8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A. He felt disappointed.
B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there.
D. He had disagreements with his family.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知, 作者搬去伦敦后, 因离开自己心爱的海滩、看不到蔚蓝的天空而感到失落, 故A项正确。
9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean?
A. Be careful!
B. Well done!
C. No way!
D. Don’t worry!
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Safe meant cool.” “A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud” 可知, 在作者和玩滑板的朋友看来, “safe” 可以意味着“cool” 。作者成功做了那个动作后, 朋友们大声敲打自己的滑板, 并大喊“Safe！Safe！Safe！”, 故画线词“Safe！Safe！Safe！” 应该是在夸赞作者表现好, 故B项正确。
10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A. To join the skateboarding.
B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks.
D. To relive his childhood days.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知, 作者15岁的时候搬到了华盛顿, 那里没有玩滑板的氛围, 于是, 作者放弃了滑板运动。他后来回到伦敦时, 都会去南岸看孩子们玩滑板, 重温儿时玩滑板的快乐时光, 故D项正确。
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Children should learn a second language.
B. Sport is necessary for children’s health.
C. Children need a sense of belonging.
D. Seeing the world is a must for children.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知, 作者9岁那年搬家之后, 滑板让作者找到了归属感, 15岁时, 作者搬到了华盛顿, 由于当地没有玩滑板的氛围, 作者放弃了这一爱好, 但是每次回到伦敦, 滑板还是可以让作者找回儿时的记忆和美好, 找到归属感, 所以整篇文章作者想传递的信息就是儿童需要有归属感, 故C项正确。
D
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly：Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别) are “really, really smart”. Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart”. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer：absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world”.
12. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club?
A. They’re unfair.
B. They’re conservative.
C. They’re objective.
D. They’re strict.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“In the sciences and arts. . . women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.” 可知, 历史是由胜利者书写的, 被认定为天才的大多是有欧洲血统的白人男性, 而做出贡献的女性或不同肤色的人则不被认可, 因此可以推知, 作者认为这样的标准并不公平, 故A项正确。
13. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. . .” 可知, 研究发现女孩受到社会观念的影响, 从六岁起就不怎么说她们当中有人“非常非常聪明”, 也会避免参加一些据说是“针对非常非常聪明的孩子” 的活动, 故D项正确。
14. Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D. Changes in people’s social positions.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.” 可知, 现代社会的全球交流使得越来越多的天才能够为人所知, 故A项正确。
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike
B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence
D. Genius and Luck
【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。本文在第一段提出了数百年来人们一直关注的问题：什么是天才。接着作者讲述了过去人们对天才的认定以及社会观念对天才的认定标准的影响, 最后作者讲到随着时代的发展、全球交流的加强, 天才可以是各行各业任意一个能够改变世界的人, 故B项适合作本文的标题。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap, Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? __16__. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. __17__, and there may not be enough things to choose from；more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
·__18__. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. __19__. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
·Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. __20__. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
16. 【答案】B
【解析】空前提出问题, 设空处应为针对这一提问的解决办法, 即举办一次衣物交换活动。空后句中的It指的就是B项中的a clothing swap, 故选B。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】本空表示条件, 与本段中的“more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable” 构成并列关系, 故此处是说, 要是参加人数少于5人, 那就可能没有足够的衣物可供挑选。故选A。
18. 【答案】G
【解析】本题要求选主题句。后文提到“他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子, 把他们的‘新’衣服带回家”, G选项“告诉每个人带上完好且干净的衣服” 恰好概括这一段的主旨, 选项中的clean clothes对应下文的“new” clothes。故选G项。
19. 【答案】F
【解析】空前句提到在房间里衣物应分类摆放, 下文接着提及房间内需要摆放的镜子等其他物品以方便试穿, 故F项“让每一个人将自己的衣物放对位置” 符合语境。故选F。
20. 【答案】D
【解析】空前句讲到你可以使用指令“go”, 也可以播放一首歌曲或其他, 故D项“那就全程播放着音乐” 符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was __21__ at the hotel on business and planning to __22__ some friends in the area. They had asked him to __23__ some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he __24__ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was __25__ that it would be too warm, he __26__ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was __27__ and well chilled(冷却) and he __28__.
That’s when things went __29__. “I remember walking down the long __30__ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of __31__ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went __32__. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to __33__ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down；the lamps were falling down. It was a real __34__.”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have__35__ and I admit responsibility of my __36__,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __37__, to apologize for the damage I had __38__ caused and to ask you to __39__ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter __40__. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了Burchill住酒店时因所带来的辣香肠招致大量海鸥闯入酒店而导致酒店一团糟, 因此酒店将Burchill列入终身禁住令, 直至道歉后获得解禁。
21. A. studying B. staying
C. looking D. packing
【答案】B
【解析】根据后文at the hotel on business以及语境可知, Burchill因出差而入住该酒店。stay暂住, 逗留, 符合语境。
22. A. visit B. help
C. follow D. make
【答案】A
【解析】根据后文可知, 朋友们早前让他从东部家乡带(bring)一些辣香肠来。由此判断, Burchill计划去看望(visit)友人。
23. A. sell B. have
C. bring D. taste
【答案】C
【解析】参见上题解析。
24. A. filled B. locked
C. abandoned D. lost
【答案】A
【解析】因此, 他装了(filled)一满箱辣香肠。lock锁上, 锁住；abandon遗弃, 抛弃；lose遗失。
25. A. surprised B. pleased
C. excited D. worried
【答案】D
【解析】因为担心(worried)室内暖和的温度会影响辣香肠的存放, Burchill将辣香肠摊放(laid)在窗边的桌上。
26. A. dug B. cleared
C. cut D. laid
【答案】D
【解析】参见上题解析。dig out挖掘出, 发现；clear out把……腾空, 清除；cut out裁剪, 删除；lay out摊放。
27. A. delicious B. safe
C. soft D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】Burchill认为辣香肠摆放在窗边很安全(safe)。delicious美味的, 可口的；soft柔软的, 柔和的；ready准备好的, 现成的。
28. A. left B. nodded
C. waited D. regretted
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“I remember walking down the long. . .” 可推断, 此处表示Burchill放置好辣香肠后, 便出去了(left)。
29. A. far B. funny
C. wrong D. blind
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知, “乱局” 正是那时发生的。go wrong出差错, 出问题。
30. A. beach B. driveway
C. hall D. table
【答案】C
【解析】根据后文“opening the door to my room” 可知, 此处指走过长长的走廊。beach海滩；driveway车道；hall(大楼内的)走廊；table桌子。
31. A. application B. apology
C. request D. invitation
【答案】B
【解析】根据后文“. . . to apologize for the damage I had ________ caused” 可知答案。application申请, 应用；apology道歉；request(正式或礼貌的)请求；invitation邀请, 请柬。
32. A. hungry B. dead
C. missing D. wild
【答案】D
【解析】根据后文的描述可知, 受到惊吓的海鸥发狂了, 争先恐后地想从窗户挤出去(get out)。go wild发狂。
33. A. wake up B. get out
C. take off D. break in
【答案】B
【解析】参见上题解析。wake up醒来；take off起飞, 脱下；break in破门而入。
34. A. mess B. puzzle
C. fight D. challenge
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的“They rushed. . . the lamps were falling down.” 可推知, 现场一片混乱(mess)。puzzle智力游戏, 不解之谜；fight搏斗, 斗争；challenge挑战。
35. A. recovered B. retired
C. escaped D. matured
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文可知, 随着年龄的增长, Burchill更加睿智, 他将那件事归因于年轻时的莽撞。由此可见, 此处填入的词在语义范畴上应与Older和wiser一致, 故用mature“成熟” 。recover康复, 恢复；retire退休；escape逃跑, 摆脱。
36. A. suffering B. plans
C. madness D. actions
【答案】D
【解析】此处表示“我承认该为自己的行为(actions)负责” 。
37. A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air
C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
【答案】C
【解析】hands in pockets双手抄兜；nose in the air目中无人；hat in hand毕恭毕敬地, 卑微地, 诚挚地；feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“apologize for the damage” 和常识可知, 向别人道歉, 态度应该诚恳, 故C项正确。
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately
C. cautiously D. secretly
【答案】A
【解析】indirectly间接地；deliberately故意, 存心；cautiously谨慎地；secretly秘密地。根据语境应选A项。
39. A. replace B. remember
C. reconsider D. renew
【答案】C
【解析】此处表示“请求酒店重新考虑(reconsider)对我的永久拉黑” 。
40. A. arrived B. worked
C. ended D. disappeared
【答案】B
【解析】根据后文“Burchill is now welcome to come back” 可知, 酒店接受了他的道歉, 即他的道歉信奏效了(worked)。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 41. ________(build) originally to protect the city 42. ________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 43. ________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 44. ________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. ________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 46. ________(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. ________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. ________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50. ________(day) routines.
41. 【答案】was built
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的“the Tang dynasty” 可知, 此处描述发生在过去的动作, 应使用一般过去时；It和build之间是被动关系, 应使用被动语态且it为第三人称单数。故填was built。
42. 【答案】in/during
【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知, 此处表示“在唐朝”, 故填介词in/during。
43. 【答案】to walk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is possible to do sth. 是固定用法, 表示“有可能做某事”, 其中It为形式主语, 真正的主语为后置的不定式短语, 故填to walk。
44. 【答案】spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词后, 应用动名词, 故填spending。
45. 【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than” 可知, 此处应使用比较级。
46. 【答案】hired
【解析】考查时态。本段描述过去发生的事情, 应使用一般过去时。
47. 【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意为：我的自行车破旧且不牢靠, 但骑行没有问题。由此可知, 此处表示转折, 故填but。
48. 【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。all the way“一路上, 自始至终”, 为固定搭配。
49. 【答案】watchtowers
【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空前的“the different gates and” 可知, 此处应使用名词复数。
50. 【答案】daily
【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前的“their” 和空后的“routines” 可知, 此处应用形容词作定语, 故填daily。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions is：Who will you go ∧to in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a few choose to deal with the problems on their own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They keep very much to themselves. In my opinion, when/if/whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会, 并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris, 向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2. 征求建议；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Chris,
How’s everything going?
A school-wide discussion whose theme is traditional Chinese culture is taking place in our school and the upcoming results will be displayed on the English website. I am wondering if you could tell me what might attract foreigners most among these topics, such as paper cutting, calligraphy, Beijing Opera, and Chinese painting. As you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.
The activity is scheduled to be held on May 15 in the form of class meetings and the display will start on May 25, which will be a good opportunity to learn about traditional Chinese culture for both us and foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could tell me your opinion. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua