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2027届高考英语一轮复习之语法填空20篇

2027届高考英语一轮复习之语法填空20篇

一、语法填空

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Alfred Brendel, the celebrated pianist and poet, died at 94. Born in 1931 in what is now the Czech Republic, he grew up in a family with no musical or artistic background, so he had to learn many things by     1     (he). He gave his first recital (演奏会) at 17. His studies     2     (interrupt) by the war, his teacher told him at 16 to continue alone. He recorded Beethoven’s complete sonatas (奏鸣曲) three times, an achievement that, by the time he finished,     3     (require) extraordinary     4     (dedicate). Despite his ten Grammy nominations, he never won, a fact that appeared     5     (cause) him no regret. Not only did he achieve fame as a pianist, but he also led a literary life,     6     (publish) several books.     7     he measured most, however, were the masterclasses of Edwin Fischer, without whom his artistic growth would have been     8     (complete). His playful manner,     9     (characterize) by winks at the audience, contrasted     10     his serious interpretations. He remains an inspiration.

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Acupuncture, an ancient practice that has been used for thousands of years, continues to be a cornerstone of traditional healing in many cultures today.     11     (originate) in China, acupuncture has evolved significantly over the centuries and has found its place in modern     12     (well) practices across the globe. But how did acupuncture transition from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) technique to a widely     13     (practise) medical treatment?

Acupuncture dates back more than 2,000 years, with its origins in ancient China. Early forms of acupuncture     14     (root) in the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which views the body as     15     interconnected system of energy channels or meridians (经络). These meridians carry the body’s life force, known as Qi (pronounced “chee”),     16     are believed to govern not only physical health but also emotional and     17     (spirit) well-being.

While acupuncture is grounded in ancient TCM theory, modern research has helped us understand the science behind     18     it works. Studies suggest that acupuncture stimulates the body’s nervous system, promoting the release of endorphins (the body’s natural painkillers) and activating circulation (循环).

Today, acupuncture has firmly established     19     (it) as part of the modern health movement. It’s no longer viewed     20     just a form of alternative medicine. Rather, it’s a complementary therapy (补充疗法) that works alongside traditional medical treatments.

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Several Chinese writers are currently on     21     tour across Sichuan Province as part of the China Writers’ Village Residency (驻留) Project. They spend at least ten days living and working with     22     (local), doing field research and studying the natural surroundings, regional history, and culture.

Among them is Lu Xun Literary Prize winner Hu Xuewen,     23     just has ended his stay in Zigong’s villages. He still remembers the     24     (dedicate) look of a silkworm farmer watching his cocoons (茧) through the window. The farmer’s devotion to hard work and quiet hope for a good harvest     25     (deep) moved Hu — emotions he experienced again and again throughout his residency in the countryside.

Another writer, Wei Sixiao, traveled from Shandong Province to the Bazhong region of Sichuan. He walked through villages and chatted with migrant workers     26     (return) home as well as retired officials. He described their life stories     27    “windows” revealing decades of change in rural society and the local economy.

For writers like Hu, this on-the-ground experience is essential. As he explained, in recent years, the lifestyle and spirit of today’s farmers     28     (change) so greatly that the old image of rural people is no longer accurate. To capture the     29     (real) of today’s rural society, writers must rely on these grassroots encounters     30     (update) their narrative perspectives and character building.

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As public interest in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to grow,     31     (variety) of TCM-themed summer activities have seen a surge in popularity across China.

Many cities have launched creative TCM-themed night markets. A group of women gathered around a table, carefully kneading (揉捏) herbal powders into aromatic beads (香珠),     32     would be strung into “wellness bracelets (健康手链)” highly popular with young people. More eye-catching here     33     (be) the intelligent robot. A customer placed her wrist on the machine’s sensor. Within moments, an electronic report     34     (analyze) her pulse was generated. Based on the results, the staff recommended the day’s specialty herbal tea.

Beyond the night markets, traditional treatments like Sanfutie are also in full swing since Sanfu, the “dog days” of summer,     35     (official) began on July 20. Visitors lined up from dusk     36     midnight for free health consultations, blood pressure and glucose (葡萄糖) tests, and pulse diagnoses. Wellness treatments like cupping and Gua Sha therapies are so popular that they cannot keep up with demand.

This fresh image of TCM has gone viral among many young Chinese,     37     (drive) by its transformation from the “bitter pill” stereotype into a trendy lifestyle. “In ancient times, TCM was a lifestyle integrated into daily life.     38     we’re doing now is simply making it more practical and relevant to the real needs of young people,” Zhou Jianguo said. People usually seek medical help only after symptoms appear,     39     TCM night markets could shift that mindset — encouraging earlier engagement with health and wellness. With proper     40     (explain) of TCM culture, these markets continue to inject new energy into community healthcare.

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Indonesian students at East China University of Science and Technology recently took part in a dragon and lion dance activity,     41     they gained hands-on experience with this traditional Chinese art form.

42     began as a small interest group has grown into a remarkable cultural brand, involving thousands of students across the university. One participant shared that the dance had taught him far more than performance skills — it had shaped his character,     43     (strengthen) his patience and team spirit.

During the activity, students also tried making dragon lanterns, which required them     44     (shape) bamboo strips into frames. However challenging the task appeared, they patiently perfected their skills under the guidance of     45     (experience) members.

Since its founding in 2020, the group     46     (stage) over 130 events. An online platform was launched alongside these activities, reaching more than 50,000 people worldwide, and making the culture more     47     (access).

International students are now participating in     48     (increasing) large numbers, and the group aims to share Chinese culture with     49     wider range of audiences, demonstrating that tradition and youthful energy can go hand     50     hand.

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In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument     51     (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck.

The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has     52     that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a     53     (faith) companion to the Mongolian people.

What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its     54     (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires,     55     (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note.

56     urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument     57     (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not     58     (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, which forms     59     cultural dialogue between East and West.

The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. It is the voice of a people — a voice      60      carries the wind, the horses, and the vast grassland within every note. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries-old grassland culture.

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A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile.

The performance kicked off     61     the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers     62     (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show     63     (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre     64     (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters,     65     a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng.     66     wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience.

Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope     67     the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely     68    (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides.

Guizhou,     69     (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all     70     (nation) are equal and splendid.

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A Chinese cultural show hosted by the University of Nairobi’s Confucius Institute ahead of the Spring Festival attracted hundreds of    71    (attend), including Kenyan students, teachers, and officials. The event began    72    a traditional lion dance and musical performances,    73    (follow) by modern Chinese pop songs sung by students and faculty. 

The campus also featured a cultural fair    74    participants enjoyed Chinese cuisine and crafts such as painting plaster ponies, designing pony hats,    75    sugar painting — activities    76    (celebrate) the Year of the Horse. 

Gideon Jadeya, a student who performed in the lion dance, shared    77    he had practiced for six months, deepening his skills and passion. “The lion dance brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. “I do it from the heart    78    it’s exciting.”

Deputy Vice-Chancellor Leonidah Kerubo praised the Confucius Institute for promoting language teaching and academic exchanges, noting that it has provided    79    (scholarship) and exchange programs for 239 students and educators to study in China. She added that last year saw    80    (strength) academic ties with the launch of a new joint Chinese language degree program.

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As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture,     81     symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. UNESCO’s recognition of Chinese cultural sites also shows this growing international interest. Four more World Heritage sites have been added     82     the World Heritage List, bringing the total to 27. 

From a global perspective, it is     83     (strike) that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000 years, its own musical instruments for 8,000 years, ceramics (陶瓷) for 5,000 years,     84     poetry for 3,000 years. For thousands of years, China     85     (encounter) challenges from other cultures, and the Chinese people have absorbed the best from outside while delicately     86     (transform) foreign elements to suit Chinese traditions. 

“People around the world may be charmed by Chinese culture, but its philosophical roots are still not     87     (wide) known to many people,” said historian Tang Yinbi. At many stages in Chinese history, Confucian ideas     88     (reflect) in the values of rulers and the social order of the time. Famous literary figures, from ancient poets like Qu Yuan to 20th-century     89     (intellectual) like Lu Xun, consistently expressed deep concern for society. 

These cultural achievements offer a window into a fascinating civilization. They form important spiritual bonds that unite the Chinese people and help to     90     (deep) their understanding of themselves and give them greater confidence for the future.

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Many teenagers may participate    91    various social activities during their spare time. Last month, I took part in a volunteer-reward ceremony held in our community. The large hall    92    (cram) with people of different ages. Some came to receive prizes, while others just came    93    (offer) their sincere congratulations. Before the ceremony began, most participants had    94    (mix) feelings. Some felt nervous and others looked really expectant. When my name was called out by the host, I arose from my seat and walked    95    (steady) towards the stage. When I received the medal in    96    (recognize) of my continuous efforts, I felt a mixture of warmth and relief flooding my heart. I had made up my mind to devote myself to volunteer work ever since I entered high school and I persevered,    97    made me realize true happiness never comes from    98    (take) possession of fancy goods or large amounts of money. Circumstances allowing, I will keep doing volunteer work. It can not only strengthen our sense of social responsibility    99    also shape our inner strength. Every small act of kindness matters, and it is these acts    100    make our society warmer and more harmonious.

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Fujian Tulou is a type of Chinese rural housing used by the Hakka people in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. The buildings reflect the Chinese architectural tradition of being “closed outside, open inside”: a walled residential structure with     101     common yard in the center.

Since the inclusion of Fujian Tulou in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008, Guanyang Village in Zhangzhou City     102     (take) innovative measures to conserve its cultural heritage. By remodeling inner spaces of these ancient buildings and     103     (introduce) public spaces that encourage community gathering, the village has found new ways to keep its traditions alive. Also, new travel     104     (experience), such as Tulou homestays and farm-to-table dining, have met the growing demand for cultural encounters.

The rise in tourism has brought new life to the village, turning around the trend of an aging population. Young residents are returning in     105     (steady) growing numbers to start businesses, contributing to a     106     (share) vision of prosperity. According to Zhang Haitao, head of the county’s department of culture, sports and tourism, the average annual income here had grown to three times its previous level by 2023.

“Our aim is     107     (make) Guanyang Village a model for rural development,” Zhang added, describing a future countryside     108     the environment is preserved, culture thrives and community life prospers.

The journey of the village from a historical settlement to a global tourism treasure has provided a blueprint     109     rural communities worldwide, showing that heritage and innovation can go hand in hand and bring      110      (sustain) benefits to local communities.

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As the former royal palace of China, the Forbidden City in Beijing,     111     twenty-four emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties lived,     112     (official) known as the Palace Museum today, showcases the charm of architectural beauty in the heart of the capital. But it still holds mysteries. Beneath     113     (it) floors, there probably lies an even older imperial city whose legend still lives on both at home and abroad.

Thanks to a decade’s archaeological research, puzzling     114     (discovery) pointing to Kublai Khan’s palaces have surfaced,     115     (encourage) people to imagine the ancient glory of Dadu, a key center in cultural exchange.

The director of the archaeology department of the Palace Museum leads his team to conduct excavations inside the standing palaces     116     (search) for clues surrounding the beginning of the Forbidden City in the early 15th century. “It is not easy to conduct archaeological excavations in the Palace Museum. Layers of relics from different periods are packed below the     117     (preserve) palaces,” he says. “We can clean the ground surface elsewhere to conduct excavations,     118     we cannot do this in the Forbidden City. Maintaining a complete landscape is the requirement to do any work here.”

In 2015, Yuan Dynasty foundations     119     (find) near the Longzong Men, which lies in the west of the Forbidden City. And a new round of excavations began in 2020 and focused     120     the ruins of the former Qing Dynasty royal workshop. Once again, Yuan imperial architectural foundations and building components were unearthed.

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During China’s May Day holiday box office season, Dear You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. Deeply     121     (root) in distinctive Chaoshan culture, the film adopts 95 percent dialect dialogue along with local traditions such as Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance,     122     makes the entire story full of cultural charm. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it     123     strike a chord with audiences nationwide.

Lying at the core of this film     124     (be) the concept of “Qiaopi”, a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese,     125     (refer) to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown     126     (relative). In the migration years, Qiaopi     127     (serve) as an irreplaceable spiritual bond then for families separated by vast oceans.

Although their words are limited, these letters contain endless affection. The film highlights the aesthetic of subtlety, which is definitely a mark of traditional Chinese     128     (art) expression. Illiterate overseas Chinese would turn to professional writers when they hoped to translate oral feelings     129     more concise written words. Such tender expressions enable qiaopi culture to go beyond time —     130     quiet yet powerful force that continues to touch audiences of all ages across different lands.

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For decades, Chancay was a quiet town north of Lima, Peru, better known for its fishing community and slow pace. That changed after the Chancay Port was     131     (official) initiated in November 2024. 

Since then, goods ships have been docking (停靠)     132     record numbers. Following the launch of a direct corridor (走廊) with Shanghai, ships now run twice a week, carrying goods such as fish meal, fruits and metal eastward     133     bringing back various industrial goods from the large production     134     (base) in Asia. For exporters and importers, this regular service has ensured speed and     135     (certain). 

Figures reflect how the enormous port is reshaping trade. So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor     136     (total) 78, 000 tons with a value of 1. 72 billion yuan,     137     ( push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent. Products     138     (ship) directly to China in greater volumes everyday include fruits like avocado, mango and blueberry. 

To help small businesses participate in the boom (繁荣), the Chancay Business Association launched its “Importing is Easy” program,     139     aim is to guide companies through customs, formalization and access to global supply chains. 

“These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they are in need of      140      (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru.

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Qi Baishi (1864 — 1957) was one of the most popular contemporary Chinese painters    141    were not influenced by Western styles like other painters during his era. 

He became    142    carpenter (木匠) at fourteen and due to his efforts, he became skilled in seal carving, painting, calligraphy, and poetry. One of the main    143    (influence) on Baishi was the early Qing Dynasty painter Zhu Da, as well as the Ming Dynasty artist Xu Wei. 

Baishi is known in Chinese art for the spontaneity (自发性) and    144    (fresh) that he brought to familiar genres of vegetables, figures, flowers, insects, landscapes scenery, and animals. In later years, Baishi shifted his works    145    birds, shrimps (虾), and mice. 

Notably, Baishi is known for painting shrimps. In 1953, he    146    (elect) as the president of the Association of Chinese Artists and    147    (brief) served as the president of the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting president,    148    (found) in May 1957. 

In summary, by using strong brushwork, bright colours, and heavy ink, Baishi managed    149    (create) lively and fresh works that expressed his love of life and nature. Qi Baishi’s works continue to attract audiences with their unique mixture of traditional Chinese techniques and a modern sensibility,     150     (ensure) his place as an important figure in the history of Chinese art.

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A groundbreaking exhibition named “Civilization of the Qin and Han Dynasties” opened at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, bringing rare Chinese treasures to Central Europe. The show included over 150 ancient artworks and among them     151     (be) ten original Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It enabled the museum     152     (stage) the biggest display of Chinese masterpieces there in 25 years.

Many Hungarians still remember the country’s first Terracotta Warriors show in 1988. However, the new presentation was markedly larger in scale.     153     (organize) by Chinese and Hungarian experts, the project integrated modern digital design such as a revolutionary 3D projection and the successful recovery of the faded colors. This     154     (innovate) feature gave audiences an absorbing experience of     155     the sculptures looked like two thousand years ago.

Laszlo Baan, the museum     156     (direct), stressed it was extremely rare to view genuine Terracotta Warriors outside China. He noted this made the Budapest show     157     once-in-a-generation cultural opportunity for Central European people. According to analysts, the exhibition drew thousands of visitors     158     it could become one of the top three most visited shows in the museum’s history.

Ultimately, by     159     (bridge) Eastern and Western civilizations, this remarkable event not only lifted the city’s cultural tourism performance during the traditional off-season, but also proved highly beneficial     160     mutual cultural exchanges, leaving a lasting impression on all attendees.

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On the streets of Shanghai, you can often see a young French woman leading a group of tourists around the city on citywalks, introducing the history and culture of the big city to them in Chinese, English and French. 

Clarisse Le Guernic runs a cultural company that has taken it    161    its mission to help locals and foreigners better understand Shanghai by the concept of citywalks. After coming to study in Shanghai in 2015, she    162    (regard) the city as her second hometown ever since. “   163    I’m a foreigner, the city is no stranger to me,” she joked. 

Le Guernic’s story with China began back in 2008,    164    she chose Chinese as her second foreign language in middle school.    165    couple of years later during her second year of high school, she visited China for the first time together with her classmates. During that visit, they traveled to several famous places, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. In addition to    166    (visit) historic sites, they also attended classes with Chinese students. The short journey left a deep impression on her. “I really longed for more    167    (opportunity) to go to China and experience the local life    168    (I),”she said. 

After her graduation from college, she chose    169    (settle) down in Shanghai and launch her own business. With Shanghai’s    170    (friend) business environment for foreign firms, she was able to register her company within two weeks in April 2020. Her company provides citywalk tours to help tourists experience Shanghai.

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Body language is one of     171     (powerful) means of communication, often even more powerful than     172    (speak) language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.     173    so many cultural differences between people, it is great     174     (have) some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is     175     amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. Not all cultures greet each other in the same way, nor     176     (be) they comfortable in the same way with touching or     177     (distant) between people. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways     178     cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that     179    (culture) customs for body language are very general — nor all members of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though,     180    (study) international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads.

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From July 10 to 12, BilibiliWorld 2026 (BW2026), Asia’s largest offline comprehensive ACGN Expo,     181     (hold) at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai, bringing together over 170 exhibitors across more than 700 booths, including 130 global game developers competing side by side.

As the offline extension of Bilibili’s online content ecosystem, BW has been dedicated since its launch in 2017     182     providing immersive experiences and a physical gathering place for ACGN culture enthusiasts. This year marked a historic milestone: for the first time, international ticket sales were offered through the Trip platform,     183     (cover) more than 190 countries and regions worldwide. This made BW the first     184     (comprehend) ACGN exhibition in China to open ticket purchases to overseas audiences.

BW2026 featured nine themed exhibition zones, covering a wide range of interests within the ACGN cultural ecosystem, ensuring that every     185     (attend) could match their own interests. For example, the “Game World” zone hosted over 130 global game publishers,     186     visitors could not only get hands-on early access to unreleased titles but also chat face-to-face with developers about creative concepts, experiencing     187     pulse of the gaming industry firsthand. Meanwhile, the “Model Heroes” zone celebrated the 40th anniversary of The Transformers: The Movie. A special commemorative exhibition allowed fans to relive the     188     (classic), and the offline launch of the “40th Anniversary Transformers Design Contest” was also on site. The “Beyond Animation” zone recreated iconic scenes from beloved works with life-size installations, offering walk-in, photo-friendly interactive spaces that let animation lovers     189     (literal) step into the frame.

From online to offline, ACGN-related consumption is driving the global cultural economy. BW serves as a tangible carrier that       190       (transcend) language barriers, enabling fans worldwide to connect through shared passion, making that dream a reality for thousands of visitors.

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In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of good luck, power      191      mystery. Among the rich legacies (遗产) of Chinese geography, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are      192      (undoubted) a charming presence.

The Forbidden City, a fascinating architectural complex (建筑群)      193      is known as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. And nowadays it      194      (stand) as the world’s largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of the most important cultural      195      (symbol) in China, the dragon has always meant good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether flying in the sky, leaping between beams (横梁), or hidden      196      the details, all tell ancient stories.

In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can      197      (see), not only showing great craftsmanship, but also      198     (carry) deep historical and cultural meanings.

According to      199      (photograph) Gu Caihua, those dragons on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beams appear to be telling the changes of geography. These dragons are not merely decorations; they carry       200      significance of traditional Chinese culture.

参考答案

1.himself 2.interrupted    3.had required    4.dedication    5.to cause    6.publishing    7.What    8.incomplete    9.characterized    10.with

【导语】本文主要介绍了著名钢琴家、诗人阿尔弗雷德·布伦德尔的人生经历、艺术成就与个人特质。

【详解】1.考查反身代词。句意:他出生于1931年的今捷克共和国,成长在一个没有音乐和艺术背景的家庭,所以他不得不自学很多东西。固定搭配by oneself 表示“独自、靠自己”,主语为he,对应的反身代词为himself。

2.考查时态和语态。句意:他的学业被战争中断,他的老师在他十六岁时让他独自坚持下去。逗号前为独立主格作状语,逻辑主语His studies与谓语动词interrupt之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。

3.考查时态。句意:他三次录制了贝多芬的全套奏鸣曲,在他完成这项成就时,这需要极致的投入。that引导的同位语从句中嵌套了一个主从复合句,by the time引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时。

4.考查名词。句意:他三次录制了贝多芬的全套奏鸣曲,在他完成这项成就时,这需要极致的投入。形容词extraordinary后接名词作required的宾语,dedicate的名词形式为dedication“专注、投入”,不可数。

5.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管他十次获得格莱美提名却从未获奖,但这一事实似乎并未让他感到遗憾。固定搭配appear to do sth. 表示“似乎做某事”。

6.考查非谓语动词。句意:他不仅作为钢琴家声名远扬,还拥有文学生涯,出版了数本书籍。主语he与publish之间为主动关系,此处用现在分词作伴随状语。

7.考查名词性从句。句意:然而,他最看重的是埃德温·费舍尔的大师课,没有这位大师,他的艺术成长将无从谈起。本句为主语从句,从句中measured后缺少宾语,指代事物,用连接代词what,句首首字母大写。

8.考查形容词。句意:然而,他最看重的是埃德温·费舍尔的大师课,没有这位大师,他的艺术成长将无从谈起。根据without whom的虚拟语境,此处表示“不完整的、无从谈起的”,complete的反义词incomplete符合句意。

9.考查非谓语动词。句意:他以向观众眨眼为特点的轻松风格,与他严谨的作品演绎形成对比。固定搭配be characterized by表示“以……为特征”,此处作后置定语,省略be动词,用过去分词characterized。

10.考查介词。句意:他以向观众眨眼为特点的轻松风格,与他严谨的作品演绎形成对比。固定搭配contrast with表示“与……形成对比”。

11.Originating 12.wellness    13.practised    14.were rooted    15.an    16.and    17.spiritual    18.how    19.itself    20.as

【导语】文章主要介绍针灸起源于中国,讲述其发展历程、理论基础以及它在现代医疗中的地位。

【详解】11.考查非谓语动词。句意:针灸起源于中国,几个世纪以来有了很大发展,并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。originate与逻辑主语acupuncture是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。

12.考查名词。句意:针灸起源于中国,几个世纪以来有了很大发展,并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。本空作定语,表示类别,用名词,well的名词形式wellness表示“保健,健康”。

13.考查非谓语动词。句意:但针灸是如何从一项中医技术转变为被广泛施行的医疗手段的呢?此处作定语,修饰medical treatment,practise与treatment为被动关系,用过去分词practised“被实施的”。

14.考查动词语态。句意:针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论,中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。主语Early forms of acupuncture与root为被动关系,固定搭be rooted in“植根于”,主语Early forms为复数,叙述古代历史用一般过去时的被动语态were rooted。

15.考查冠词。句意:针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论,中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。system为可数名词单数,interconnected以元音音素开头,表示“一套”,用不定冠词an。

16.考查连词。句意:这些经络承载着人体的生命力,也就是众所周知的“气”,它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康,还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。carry和are believed为并列的谓语,用并列连词and衔接。

17.考查形容词。句意:这些经络承载着人体的生命力,也就是众所周知的“气”,它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康,还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。并列连词and连接并列形容词修饰well‑being,spirit的形容词spiritual“精神的”。

18.考查宾语从句。句意:虽然针灸以古老中医理论为基础,但现代研究帮助我们理解它的运作原理。介词behind后接宾语从句,从句表示“如何”,用how。

19.考查代词。句意:如今,针灸已经牢牢确立自身在现代健康运动中的地位。establish oneself as“确立自身作为……的地位”,主语acupuncture,反身代词itself。

20.考查介词。句意:它不再仅仅被视作替代医学的一种形式。固定搭配be viewed as“被看作……”。

21.a 22.locals    23.who    24.dedicated    25.deeply    26.returning    27.as    28.have changed    29.reality    30.to update

【导语】本文介绍了多位中国作家参加“中国作家乡村驻留计划”、深入四川乡村生活的经历。文中提到鲁迅文学奖得主胡学文在自贡驻留时的见闻,以及作家魏思孝在巴中与返乡农民工交流,将其生活故事视为“窗口”的感受,最后强调作家要捕捉当今农村的真实,必须依靠基层接触来更新叙事视角。

【详解】21.考查冠词。句意:作为“中国作家乡村驻留计划”的一部分,几位中国作家目前正在四川采风巡回。设空处位于介词on之后,tour为可数名词单数,表示“一次巡回”,tour首字母的发音为辅音音素,不定冠词为a。

22.考查名词。句意:他们至少花十天时间与当地居民一起生活和工作,开展实地调查,研究当地的自然环境、地方历史和文化。设空处作介词with的宾语,指“当地居民”,local作名词表“本地人”,为可数名词,此处用复数locals。

23.考查定语从句。句意:其中就有鲁迅文学奖得主胡学文,他刚刚结束了在自贡乡村的驻留。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Hu Xuewen指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用who。

24.考查形容词。句意:他仍记得一位养蚕人透过窗户注视蚕茧时那专注的神情。修饰名词look,作定语,需用形容词,dedicate的形容词形式为dedicated(专注的)。

25.考查副词。句意:这位农民对辛勤劳作的投入和对好收成的默默期盼,深深地打动了胡学文。修饰动词moved,作状语,需用副词,deep的副词形式为deeply,表示“情感上深刻地”。

26.考查非谓语动词。句意:他走过村庄,与返乡的农民工以及退休干部交谈。(return) home作后置定语修饰migrant workers,return与其逻辑主语migrant workers之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式returning。

27.考查介词。句意:他把他们的生活故事描述为揭示农村社会与地方经济数十年变迁的“窗口”。describe...as...为固定搭配,意为“把……描述为……”。

28.考查时态。句意:正如他所解释的那样,近年来,当代农民的生活方式与精神面貌发生了巨大变化,农村居民过去的固有形象已经不再符合实际。由时间状语in recent years可知,动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时,且主语the lifestyle and spirit为复数。

29.考查名词。句意:为了捕捉当今农村社会的真实,作家必须依靠这些基层接触来更新他们的叙事视角和人物塑造。设空处作capture的宾语,需用名词,real的名词形式为reality(真实、现实)。

30.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了捕捉当今农村社会的真实,作家必须依靠这些基层接触来更新他们的叙事视角和人物塑造。表目的,作目的状语,应用不定式to update。

31.varieties 32.which    33.was    34.analyzing    35.officially    36.to    37.driven    38.What    39.but    40.explanation

【导语】主要介绍随着公众对中医药兴趣不断增长,各类中医药主题夏日活动在国内广受欢迎的相关情况。

【详解】31.考查名词。句意:随着公众对中医药的兴趣持续增长,各种各样的中医药主题夏日活动在中国各地人气激增。此处为固定搭配varieties of,意为“各种各样的”,所以此处填varieties。

32.考查定语从句。句意:一群女性围坐在桌子旁,仔细地把草药粉末揉捏成香珠,这些香珠将会被串成深受年轻人喜爱的“健康手链”。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为aromatic beads,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。

33.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这里更为引人注目的是智能机器人。此句为倒装句,主语the intelligent robot是单数,整篇短文叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,be动词使用was。

34.考查非谓语动词。句意:片刻之内,一份分析她脉象的电子报告就生成了。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,analyze与逻辑主语an electronic report之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词analyzing。

35.考查副词。句意:除夜市之外,自三伏天在7月20日正式开启,三伏贴等传统疗法也如火如荼地开展起来。此处修饰动词began,副词用来修饰动词,所以用副词officially。

36.考查介词。句意:游客从黄昏排队到午夜,来获得免费健康咨询、血压和血糖检测以及把脉服务。此处为固定搭配from…to…,意为“从……到……”,所以此处为介词to。

37.考查非谓语动词。句意:中医药的这一新形象在中国许多年轻人中走红,这是由它从“苦药片”的刻板印象向潮流生活方式的转变所推动的。此处为非谓语动词作状语,drive与逻辑主语This fresh image of TCM之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词driven。

38.考查主语从句。句意:“在古代,中医药是一种融入日常生活的生活方式。我们现在所做的只不过是让它变得更加实用,并且与年轻人的真实需求息息相关,”周建国说道。此处引导主语从句,从句中doing缺少宾语,表示“……的事情”,所以用连接代词What。

39.考查连词。句意:人们通常只在症状出现之后才寻求医疗帮助,但是中医药夜市可以改变这种思维模式——鼓励人们更早关注身心健康。空格前后为两个完整句子,前后语义存在转折关系,所以填并列连词but。

40.考查名词。句意:在对中医药文化进行恰当讲解的前提下,这些夜市持续为社区医疗保健注入新活力。形容词proper后面需要接名词,explain的名词形式为explanation。

41.where 42.What    43.strengthening    44.to shape    45.experienced    46.has staged    47.accessible    48.increasingly    49.a    50.in

【导语】本文讲述了华东理工大学的印尼学生参与舞龙舞狮活动,该社团从兴趣小组发展为文化品牌,学生体验传统技艺、制作龙灯,社团开展大量活动并借助线上平台传播中国文化,展现传统与青春活力相融。

【详解】41.考查定语从句。句意:华东理工大学的印尼学生近期参加了舞龙舞狮活动,在该活动中他们获得了关于这项中国传统艺术形式的实操体验。此空引导非限制性定语从句,从句主谓宾完整,先行词activity表示抽象地点概念,此空用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。

42.考查主语从句。句意:它最初只是一个小型兴趣小组,现已发展成一个亮眼的文化品牌,全校数千名学生参与其中。句子谓语是has grown,此空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指事物,用What。

43.考查非谓语动词。句意:一名参与者分享,这项舞蹈教会他的远不止表演技巧,它还塑造了他的品格,增强了他的耐心与团队精神。it和strengthen是主谓关系,此空用现在分词strengthening,作状语。

44.考查非谓语动词。句意:活动期间,学生们还尝试制作龙灯,这需要他们把竹条塑造成框架。根据固定搭配“require sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)”可知,此空用动词不定式to shape,作宾补。

45.考查形容词。句意:无论这项任务看起来多么有挑战性,他们都在经验丰富的成员指导下耐心打磨技艺。根据空后名词“members”可知,此空用形容词experienced,意为“有经验的”,作定语。

46.考查动词时态。句意:自2020年成立以来,该社团已经举办了130多场活动。根据时间状语“Since its founding in 2020”以及单数主语“group”可知,此空用现在完成时has staged。

47.考查形容词。句意:一个线上平台与这些活动同步推出,传播至全球五万多人,让这种文化变得更容易接触到。根据“making the culture”可知,此空用形容词accessible,意为“可接触到的”,作宾补。

48.考查副词。句意:如今越来越多的国际学生参与进来,该社团旨在向更广泛的受众分享中国文化,证明传统与青春活力可以携手共进。修饰形容词large,此空用副词increasingly,意为“越来越多地”,作状语。

49.考查冠词。句意:同上。“a wider range of (更广泛的……)”是固定搭配。

50.考查介词。句意:同上。“hand in hand (手拉手,携手)”是固定搭配。

51.named 52.it    53.faithful    54.presence    55.telling    56.Despite    57.was introduced    58.uncommon    59.a    60.which/that

【导语】文章主要介绍了内蒙古的马头琴这一独特的音乐传统,包括其名称由来、音色特点、在生活中的作用,以及它在现代化进程中的传承与发展。

【详解】51.考查非谓语动词。句意:其核心是马头琴,一种两弦乐器,因琴颈顶端雕刻的马头而得名。句子已有谓语“is”,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰instrument。name与instrument之间为被动关系,应用过去分词named。

52.考查代词。句意:传说这种乐器是一位牧人因心爱的马而悲痛欲绝,为纪念它而制作的。Legend has it that...为固定句型,意为“传说……”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。

53.考查形容词。句意:从那时起,马头琴一直是蒙古族人民忠实的伙伴。空后为名词companion,空处需填入形容词作定语。faith的形容词形式为faithful,意为“忠实的”。

54.考查名词。句意:然而,真正让马头琴与众不同的是它在日常生活中的存在。空处需填入名词作表语,present的名词形式为presence,意为“存在”。

55.考查非谓语动词。句意:在宁静的夜晚,牧民在篝火旁拉琴,通过每一个音符讲述着英雄祖先的故事。句子已有谓语“play”,空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语,tell与主语herders之间为主动关系,应用现在分词telling。

56.考查介词。句意:尽管城市化和技术变革,马头琴的魅力从未褪色。空后为名词短语urbanization and technological change,空处需填入介词构成让步状语。despite为介词,意为“尽管”,符合语境,在句首时首字母大写。

57.考查时态和语态。句意:2017年,这种乐器被引入内蒙古各地的课堂,使城市儿童能够与他们的文化根源保持联系。主语instrument与introduce之间为被动关系,且时间状语In 2017表示过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,空处填was introduced。

58.考查形容词。句意:如今,在交响乐厅看到马头琴与西方管弦乐团同台演出已并不罕见,这形成了东西方之间的文化对话。空处应填形容词作表语,空前为is not,空处应填表示否定意义的词,构成双重否定表肯定。common的否定形式为uncommon,意为“罕见的”,符合“it is not uncommon to do sth.”这一常用句型,表示“做某事很常见、很普遍”。

59.考查冠词。句意:如今,在交响乐厅看到马头琴与西方管弦乐团同台演出已并不罕见,这形成了东西方之间的文化对话。空后为单数可数名词dialogue,此处表示“一种文化对话”,应用不定冠词表泛指,cultural以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。

60.考查定语从句。句意:它是一个民族的声音——一种用每一个音符承载着风、骏马和广袤草原的声音。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a voice,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which或that引导。

61.with 62.dressed    63.vividly    64.staged    65.and    66.The    67.that    68.to promote    69.featuring    70.nations

【导语】文章围绕2026年联合国不同文明对话日展开,讲述贵州民族文艺汇演登陆智利首都圣地亚哥,通过芦笙、木叶歌、侗族歌舞等非遗节目展现多彩贵州民族文化。

【详解】61.考查介词。句意:演出以芦笙与芒筒悠扬动听的乐声拉开帷幕,身着精致贵州民族服饰的表演者唱响经典民间曲调——《敬酒歌》。固定搭配kick off with表示“以……开始”。

62.考查非谓语动词。句意:演出以芦笙与芒筒悠扬动听的乐声拉开帷幕,身着精致贵州民族服饰的表演者唱响经典民间曲调——《敬酒歌》。固定搭配be dressed in表示“身着……服饰”,此处去掉be动词,用过去分词dressed修饰名词performers。

63.考查副词。句意:节目通过丰富多彩的歌舞表演,生动展现了贵州多元民族文化的深厚底蕴和独特魅力。修饰动词presented,形容词vivid需转化为副词vividly,意为“生动地”,作状语。

64.考查动词时态。句意:贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作:侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》,以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的音乐作品《森林之声二重奏》。全文叙述过去举办的演出活动,整体为一般过去时;stage此处作动词,意为“上演,展出”,过去式为staged。

65.考查并列连词。句意:贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作:侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》,以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的音乐作品《森林之声二重奏》。空格前的the Dong ethnic dance与a musical piece是两个并列的演出节目,为并列关系,用并列连词and连接。

66.考查定冠词。句意:精彩的表演赢得了全场观众持续不断的欢呼和热烈掌声。此处特指上文提到的贵州艺术团带来的整场精彩演出,表特指需用定冠词the,句首首字母大写,故填The。

67.考查同位语从句。句意:中国驻智利大使牛清报诚挚希望,圣地亚哥中国文化中心能够成为一个新起点。抽象名词hope后接同位语从句,用来解释说明期待的具体内容;从句句意完整、不缺主干成分,无疑问含义,用that引导,that不作成分不可省略。

68.考查非谓语动词。句意:他预计两国将密切合作,促进文化交流,使双方相互学习的成果惠及两国公民。不定式作目的状语。两国紧密合作的目的是推进文化交流,不定式结构to promote表动作目的。

69.考查非谓语动词。句意:贵州拥有丰富多样的民族资源,长期以来高度重视国际文化交流。主句主语为Guizhou,feature与Guizhou之间是主动逻辑关系,用现在分词featuring作定语,意为“以……为特色”。

70.考查名词的数。句意:如此精彩的演出为中国与拉丁美洲之间架起了一座柔软的桥梁,证明了所有国家都是平等而辉煌的。空格后系动词为are,说明主语是复数;nation为可数名词,复数形式nations。

71.attendees    72.with    73.followed    74.where    75.and    76.to celebrate    77.what    78.because    79.scholarships    80.strengthened

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了内罗毕大学孔子学院春节前举办中国文化活动,展现多样文化体验,深化中肯教育与学术交流。

【详解】71.考查名词。句意:内罗毕大学孔子学院在春节前举办的一场中国文化展示吸引了数百名参加者,其中包括肯尼亚学生、教师和官员。结合A Chinese cultural show可知,此处表示吸引了数百名参加者,应用名词attendee,表示“参加者”,为可数名词,空处用于hundreds of之后,应用复数形式。故填attendees。

72.考查介词。句意:活动以传统的舞狮和音乐表演开始,接着是学生和教职员工演唱的现代中国流行歌曲。begin with表示“以……开始”,为固定短语。故填with。

73.考查非谓语动词。句意:活动以传统的舞狮和音乐表演开始,接着是学生和教职员工演唱的现代中国流行歌曲。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,The event和follow为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式followed。故填followed。

74.考查定语从句。句意:校园里还举办了一场文化集市,在这里参与者可以品尝中国美食,欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a cultural fair,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。

75.考查连词。句意:校园里还举办了一场文化集市,在这里参与者可以品尝中国美食,欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。此处列举多项活动,painting plaster ponies,designing pony hats和sugar painting为并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。

76.考查非谓语动词。句意:校园里还举办了一场文化集市,参与者可以品尝中国美食,欣赏绘画石膏小马、设计小马帽、糖画等手工艺品——这些活动都是为了庆祝马年。句中已有谓语动词featured,空处需填非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰activities,结合语意可知,活动是为了庆祝马年,需用动词不定式形式表示被修饰名词的目的或意图。故填to celebrate。

77.考查连词。句意:Gideon Jadeya是一名表演舞狮的学生,他分享了自己六个月来的练习,加深了自己的技能和激情。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。

78.考查连词。句意:我发自内心地去做,因为这很令人兴奋。结合语意可知,上下文之间是因果关系,需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

79.考查名词。句意:副校长Leonidah Kerubo赞扬了孔子学院在促进语言教学和学术交流方面所做的努力,并指出该学院为239名学生和教育工作者提供了奖学金和交流项目,让他们到中国学习。空处需填名词作宾语,scholarship意为“奖学金”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填scholarships。

80.考查非谓语动词。句意:她补充说,去年随着一个新的汉语联合学位课程的启动,学术联系得到了加强。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语saw,空处需使用动词形式strengthen,为非谓语动词形式作定语,修饰academic ties,academic ties和strengthen为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式strengthened。故填strengthened。

81.whose 82.to    83.striking    84.and    85.has encountered    86.transforming    87.widely    88.were reflected    89.intellectuals    90.deepen

【导语】文章主要介绍中国国际地位提升,中华文化备受关注,讲述文化底蕴、发展融合及其精神价值。

【详解】81.考查定语从句。句意:随着中国成为国际舞台上的重要力量,许多外国人好奇中国将如何展示其丰富的文化,其文化符号包括龙形灯笼、京剧甚至筷子。此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词culture,表示“文化的符号”,用关系代词whose作定语。

82.考查介词。句意:又有四处中国遗址被列入世界遗产名录,总数达到27处。固定搭配be added to表示“被增添到、被列入”。

83.考查形容词。句意:从全球视角来看,令人瞩目的是,中国一万年来形成了独特绘画风格,八千年自有乐器,五千年陶瓷,三千年诗歌。固定句型it is striking that...表示“令人瞩目的是……”,此处用形容词作表语。

84.考查连词。句意:从全球视角来看,令人瞩目的是,中国一万年来形成了独特绘画风格,八千年自有乐器,五千年陶瓷,三千年诗歌。前后列举并列的文化成就,用并列连词and连接。

85.考查动词时态。句意:数千年来,中国不断遭遇来自其他文化的挑战。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知,要用现在完成时,主语China为单数。

86.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国人吸收外来优秀文化,同时巧妙改造外来元素以适配中国传统。主语the Chinese people与transform之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填transforming。

87.考查副词。句意:世界各地的人或许喜爱中国文化,但它的哲学根源仍不为许多人广泛了解。此处修饰动词known,需要用副词widely“广泛地”作状语。

88.考查动词时态语态。句意:在中国历史的多个阶段,儒家思想都体现在统治者的价值观和当时的社会秩序之中。主语Confucian ideas与reflect之间是被动关系,讲述过去的历史,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,助动词用were。

89.考查名词复数。句意:从古代诗人屈原到二十世纪鲁迅等知识分子,著名文人一直心系社会。此处泛指多位知识分子,可数名词用复数形式。

90.考查动词。句意:它们构成凝聚国人的精神纽带,有助于加深他们对自身的理解、增强未来自信。固定结构help to do sth.,此处需要填动词原形,deep的动词形式为deepen,表示“加深”。

91.in 92.was crammed    93.to offer    94.mixed    95.steadily    96.recognition    97.which    98.taking    99.but    100.that

【导语】文章讲述了作者参加社区志愿者颁奖典礼的经历,表达了志愿者工作带来的幸福感以及继续从事志愿服务的决心。

【详解】91.考查介词。句意:许多青少年可能在空闲时间参加各种社会活动。participate in为固定搭配,意为“参加,参与”。

92.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:大厅里挤满了不同年龄的人。cram(塞满)是谓语动词,与主语The large hall之间是被动关系;讲述过去发生的事件,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为单数名词,谓语用单数形式was crammed。

93.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些人前来领奖,而另一些人只是来表示真诚的祝贺。此处表示来的目的,应用不定式to offer作目的状语。

94.考查形容词。句意:在仪式开始前,大多数参与者心情复杂。提示词修饰名词feelings,用形容词化的过去分词mixed(复杂的,混杂的)作定语。

95.考查副词。句意:当主持人念到我的名字时,我从座位上站起来,稳步走向舞台。提示词steady(稳定的)在句中修饰动词walked,应用副词形式steadily(稳定地)作状语。

96.考查名词。句意:当我获得这枚认可我持续付出的奖章时,温暖与宽慰交织的情感涌上心头。in recognition of为固定搭配,意为“为表彰……,为认可……”,介词in后接名词recognition,作宾语。

97.考查定语从句。句意:从进入高中起我就决心致力于志愿者工作,并且我坚持不懈,这让我意识到真正的幸福从来不是占有花哨物品或大量金钱。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句所述内容,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句。

98.考查非谓语动词。句意:从进入高中起我就决心致力于志愿者工作,并且我坚持不懈,这让我意识到真正的幸福从来不是占有花哨物品或大量金钱。介词from后接动词时应用动名词形式,动词短语take possession of意为“占有,拥有”,用动名词形式taking作宾语。

99.考查连词。句意:它不仅能够增强我们的社会责任感,而且能够塑造我们的内在力量。not only...but also...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。

100.考查强调句型。句意:每一个小小的善举都很重要,正是这些行为让我们的社会更加温暖和谐。此处为强调句型“it is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”,被强调部分是主语these acts,其它部分由that引出。

101.a 102.has taken/has been taking    103.introducing    104.experiences    105.steadily    106.shared    107.to make    108.where    109.for    110.sustainable

【导语】本文围绕福建漳州官洋村保护福建土楼文化遗产、融合创新发展乡村旅游的实践展开,既介绍了福建土楼的建筑特征,也展现了文化遗产保护与乡村振兴结合的成功经验。

【详解】101.考查冠词。句意:这些建筑体现了中国“外封闭,内开放”的建筑传统:一个带围墙的住宅结构,中央有一个公共庭院。此处泛指“一个公共庭院”,common是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a修饰。

102.考查动词时态。句意:自2008年福建土楼被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来,漳州市官洋村一直采取创新措施保护其文化遗产。根据句中“Since the inclusion of Fujian Tulou in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008”可知,这里表示过去的动作持续到现在,并且还可能继续进行下去,用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句子主语Guanyang Village是单数概念,因此助动词用has。

103.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过改造这些古建筑的内部空间,并引入鼓励社区聚集的公共空间,该村找到了保持传统活力的新方法。介词By后接两个并列的动名词作宾语,remodeling是动名词形式,因此introduce也要用动名词形式introducing。

104.考查名词复数。句意:此外,新的旅游体验,比如土楼民宿和从农场到餐桌的餐饮,满足了人们日益增长的文化体验需求。根据句中举例的“Tulou homestays and farm-to-table dining”可知,此处指多种不同的旅游体验,experience表示“经历,体验”时是可数名词,因此用复数形式experiences,同时根据谓语动词have也可判断主语要用复数形式。

105.考查副词。句意:年轻居民以稳定增长的数量返乡创业,为共同的繁荣愿景做出了贡献。此处修饰现在分词growing,需要用副词形式,steady是形容词“稳定的”,其副词形式为steadily。

106.考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻居民以稳定增长的数量返乡创业,为共同的繁荣愿景做出了贡献。此处vision和share之间是被动关系,表示“被共同享有的愿景”,因此用过去分词shared作前置定语修饰vision。

107.考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们的目标是把官洋村打造成为乡村发展的典范,”张补充道,他描绘了这样一个未来乡村:环境得到保护,文化繁荣发展,社区生活兴旺。当主语是aim, purpose, goal等表示“目标;目的”的名词时,常用不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容,因此此处用动词不定式to make。

108.考查定语从句。句意:“我们的目标是把官洋村打造成为乡村发展的典范,”张补充道,他描绘了这样一个未来乡村:环境得到保护,文化繁荣发展,社区生活兴旺。空处引导定语从句,此处先行词是a future countryside,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。

109.考查介词。句意:这个村庄从历史聚落走向全球旅游瑰宝的历程,为世界各国乡村社区提供了蓝图,表明遗产保护和创新可以齐头并进,为当地社区带来可持续的收益。provide sth. for sb./sth.是固定搭配,表示“为……提供某物”。

110.考查形容词。句意:这个村庄从历史聚落走向全球旅游瑰宝的历程,为世界各国乡村社区提供了蓝图,表明遗产保护和创新可以齐头并进,为当地社区带来可持续的收益。此处修饰名词benefits,需要用形容词形式,sustain是动词“维持”,其形容词形式sustainable表示“可持续的”。

111.where 112.officially    113.its    114.discoveries    115.encouraging    116.to search    117.preserved    118.but/yet    119.were found    120.on

【导语】本文介绍故宫的考古发掘工作,讲述考古发现助力探寻元大都遗迹以及故宫开展考古挖掘面临的保护限制。

【详解】111.考查定语从句。句意:作为中国曾经的皇家宫殿,北京故宫——明清两朝二十四位皇帝曾居住于此,如今正式名称为故宫博物院——在首都中心展示着建筑之美。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Forbidden City in Beijing,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。

112.考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰known,应用副词officially作状语,意为“正式地”。

113.考查代词。句意:在其地板之下,很可能埋藏着一座更为古老的皇城,其传说至今仍在国内外流传。空处修饰名词floors,应用it的形容词性物主代词its。

114.考查名词复数。句意:得益于十年的考古研究,指向忽必烈汗宫殿的令人费解的发现浮出水面,激发了人们对大都——一个文化交流的重要中心——古老辉煌的想象。discovery为可数名词,根据后面谓语have surfaced可知,主语应为复数形式。

115.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。前面整件事与encourage为主动关系,用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。

116.考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫博物院考古部主任带领团队在现存宫殿内部进行发掘,以寻找有关15世纪初紫禁城始建时期的线索。空处作目的状语,应用动词不定式to search。

117.考查非谓语动词。句意:“不同时期的遗迹层层堆积在保存完好的宫殿之下,”他说,“我们可以在其他地方清理地表进行挖掘,但在故宫我们不能这样做。”空处作定语修饰palaces,动词preserve与其逻辑名词palaces之间是被动关系,应用过去分词preserved作定语,意为“被保存下来的”。

118.考查连词。句意同上。前后分句语义构成转折关系,应用并列连词but或yet连接。

119.考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意:2015年,在位于故宫西侧的隆宗门附近发现了元代地基,新一轮发掘于2020年开始,重点放在清代皇家作坊遗址上。根据时间状语In 2015可知,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语Yuan Dynasty foundations与find之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是复数,be动词用were。

120.考查介词。句意同上。focus on是固定短语,意为“集中于”。

121.rooted 122.which    123.that    124.is    125.referring    126.relatives    127.served    128.artistic    129.into    130.a

【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》以潮汕文化和侨批为核心,通过方言与传统展现含蓄情感,彰显跨越时空的文化魅力。

【详解】121.考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影深深植根于独特的潮汕文化,采用了95%的方言对话以及功夫茶、英歌舞等当地传统,使整个故事充满了文化魅力。句中已有谓语adopts,空处为非谓语动词,be rooted in为固定搭配,意为“植根于”,去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式作状语。

122.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。

123.考查强调句型。句意:引起全国观众共鸣的不仅仅是地域背景,更是其背后隐藏的情感。本句使用强调句“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”的结构,被强调部分为“not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it”,空处应用that。

124.考查主谓一致。句意:这部电影的核心概念是“侨批”,这是海外华人一个重要的文化象征,指的是海外华人寄给家乡亲戚的手写信件和文件。本句使用倒装结构,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为“the concept of “Qiaopi””,be动词用is。

125.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词,动词refer与逻辑主语Qiaopi之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式referring作后置定语。

126.考查名词复数。句意同上。relative为可数名词,此处表示“亲戚们”,应用复数形式表泛指。

127.考查动词时态。句意:在移民年代,侨批曾是分隔重洋的家庭之间不可替代的精神纽带。根据时间状语“In the migration years”和“then”可知,此处描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。

128.考查形容词。句意:电影突出了含蓄的美学,这无疑是中国传统艺术表达的一种标志。空处修饰名词expression,应用名词art的形容词形式artistic,意为“艺术的”,作定语。

129.考查介词。句意:不识字的海外华人在希望将口头情感转化为更简洁的书面文字时,会求助于专业作家。translate...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……转化为……”。

130.考查冠词。句意:这种温柔的表达方式使侨批文化超越了时间——一种安静而强大的力量,继续触动着不同土地上各个年龄段的观众。空处修饰可数名词force,表示“一种力量”,且quiet以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。

131.officially 132.in    133.and/while    134.bases    135.certainty    136.have totaled/have totalled    137.pushing    138.shipped    139.whose    140.to conduct

【导语】这是一篇说明文。秘鲁钱凯港2024年11月正式启动,开通与上海直航,极大促进双边贸易,货运量大幅增长,当地还推出项目助力小企业参与外贸。

【详解】131.考查副词。句意:2024年11月,钱凯港正式启动后,这一切都发生了改变。此处修饰动词initiate,应用副词officially“正式地”,作状语。故填officially。

132.考查介词。句意:从那以后,货船的停靠数量创下了新高。固定短语in record numbers“以创纪录的数量”。故填in。

133.考查连词。句意:随着与上海开通了直达航线,现在每周有两班船往返运行,运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等,这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地,同时从那里带回各种工业产品。结合前后文语境可知,此处是并列关系,用连词and,也可以使用while,表示“与此同时、一边…… 一边……”,连接两个同时发生的动作。故填and/while。

134.考查名词复数。句意:随着与上海开通了直达航线,现在每周有两班船往返运行,运输的货物包括鱼粉、水果和金属等,这些货物从这里向东运往亚洲的大型生产基地,同时从那里带回各种工业产品。根据后文in Asia可知,数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填bases。

135.考查名词。句意:对于出口商和进口商而言,这种定期服务确保了速度和可靠性。此处作动词宾语,应用名词certainty。故填certainty。

136.考查动词时态。句意:截至目前,钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨,价值17.2亿元,推动两港贸易增长近35%。根据上文So far可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为shipments,助动词用have。故填have totaled或have totalled。

137.考查非谓语动词。句意:截至目前,钱凯—上海航线货运量已达7.8万吨,价值17.2亿元,推动两港贸易增长近35%。此处push与上文句子构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填pushing。

138.考查非谓语动词。句意:每天有大量产品直接运往中国,其中包括像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的水果。此处ship与Products构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填shipped。

139.考查定语从句。句意:为了帮助小型企业参与到这一繁荣发展中,查卡伊商业协会推出了“进口易操作”项目,该项目旨在为企业提供通关指导、协助其规范化管理,并帮助其接入全球供应链。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是program,指物,关系词在从句作定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。

140.考查非谓语动词。句意:“这些举措非常重要,因为它们为当地用户提供了他们开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议,从而能够更高效地进行相关操作,”秘鲁的一位专家说道。此处conduct作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to conduct。

141.who/that 142.a    143.influences/influencers    144.freshness    145.to    146.was elected    147.briefly    148.founded    149.to create    150.ensuring

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名画家齐白石的艺术生涯和成就。

【详解】141.考查定语从句。句意:齐白石(1864年—1957年)是当时最受欢迎的中国画家之一,与他那个时代的其他画家不同,他没有受到西方绘画风格的影响。空处引导定语从句,先行词painters,指人,且在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。

142.考查冠词。句意:他十四岁时成为了一名木匠,由于自身的努力,他在篆刻、绘画、书法和诗歌方面都技艺精湛。carpenter为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且carpenter发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

143.考查名词。句意:对齐白石产生主要影响的人物之一是清初画家朱耷,还有明代艺术家徐渭。根据句意可知,此处表示“影响者”或“影响”,且one of后接可数名词复数,因此用influences或influencers。故填influences/influencers。

144.考查名词。句意:齐白石在中国艺术界闻名,是因为他为人们熟悉的绘画题材,如蔬菜、人物、花卉、昆虫、山水风景以及动物等,带来了自然的灵动和鲜活的气息。空处与“spontaneity”并列作介词for的宾语,因此用名词freshness。故填freshness。

145.考查介词。句意:在晚年,齐白石将创作重心转移到了禽鸟、虾和老鼠等题材上。shift…to…表示“把……转移到……”,是固定搭配。故填to。

146.考查动词时态语态。句意:1953年,他当选为中国美术家协会主席,并曾短暂担任于1957年5月成立的北京中国画院的院长一职。根据时间状语“In 1953”可知,此处是过去时,且主语he与动词elect之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为he,be动词用was。故填was elected。

147.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语served as,需用副词briefly,作状语。故填briefly。

148.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting,且found与the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词founded。故填founded。

149.考查非谓语动词。句意:总而言之,齐白石运用遒劲的笔触、鲜艳的色彩和浓重的墨色,成功创作出了生动鲜活的作品,这些作品表达了他对生活和自然的热爱。manage to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”。故填to create。

150.考查非谓语动词。句意:齐白石的作品将中国传统绘画技法与现代审美意识独特地融合在一起,持续吸引着观众,也奠定了他在中国艺术史上的重要地位。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,且ensure与主语Qi Baishi’s works之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词ensuring。故填ensuring。

151.were 152.to stage    153.Organized    154.innovative    155.what    156.director    157.a    158.and    159.bridging    160.to

【导语】文章主要介绍了在匈牙利布达佩斯美术博物馆举办的“秦汉文明”开创性展览的相关情况,包括展览的展品规模、特色设计、带来的文化影响等内容。

【详解】151.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:展览包含150多件古代艺术品,其中有十件兵马俑原作。该句为完全倒装句,主语是ten original Terracotta Warriors,为复数概念,前文时态为一般过去时,描述过去发生的展览相关情况,be动词需用一般过去时的复数形式were。 

152.考查非谓语动词。句意:这使得该博物馆得以举办25年来当地规模最大的中国精品作品展。固定结构enable sth./sb. to do sth.表示“使某物/某人能够做某事”,此处需要用不定式to stage作宾语补足语。

153.考查非谓语动词。句意:由中匈专家组织,该项目融合了革命性3D投影、褪色色彩成功复原等现代数字设计。主语the project与动词organize是被动关系,表示项目是被组织的,需用过去分词organized作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。

154.考查形容词。句意:这一创新特色给观众带来了沉浸式的体验,让他们感受到这些雕塑两千年前的样子。此处修饰名词feature,需要将innovate转换为形容词形式innovative,意为“创新的”。

155.考查宾语从句。句意:这一创新特色给观众带来了沉浸式的体验,让他们感受到这些雕塑两千年前的样子。介词of后接宾语从句,从句中looked like缺少宾语,指代事物,用引导词what来引导。

156.考查名词。句意:该博物馆馆长拉兹洛·班强调,在中国境外观赏到真正的兵马俑是极其难得的。此处指代职位身份,将动词direct转换为表示“管理者、馆长”的名词形式director,作Laszlo Baan的同位语。

157.考查冠词。句意:他指出这使得布达佩斯的这场展览成为中欧民众一代人才能遇到的一次文化机遇。此处表示“一个千载难逢的文化机遇”,是泛指,once-in-a-generation的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。 

158.考查连词。句意:据分析人士称,该展览吸引了数千名游客,并且它有望成为该博物馆历史上参观人数最多的三场展览之一。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系,说明展览的两个向好的情况,用并列连词and连接。

159.考查非谓语动词。句意:最终,通过连接东西方文明,这场非凡的活动不仅在传统淡季提升了这座城市的文化旅游业绩,还对双方的文化交流大有裨益。介词by后需要接动名词形式作宾语,表示“通过某种方式”,故填bridging。 

160.考查介词。句意:最终,通过连接东西方文明,这场非凡的活动不仅在传统淡季提升了这座城市的文化旅游业绩,还对双方的文化交流大有裨益,给所有参与者留下了持久的印象。固定搭配be beneficial to表示“对……有益”,是固定用法,故填to。

161.as 162.has regarded    163.Although/Though    164.when    165.A    166.visiting    167.opportunities    168.myself    169.to settle    170.friendly

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是Clarisse Le Guernic的故事,她经营着一家文化公司,致力于通过城市漫步的概念帮助当地人和外国人更好地了解上海。

【详解】161.考查介词。句意:Clarisse Le Guernic经营着一家文化公司,该公司的使命是通过城市步行的概念帮助当地人和外国人更好地了解上海。take sth. as...是固定短语,意为“把某事看作……”,因此空格处用介词as。故填as。

162.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:2015年来到上海留学后,她就把上海当成了自己的第二故乡。由ever since可知,句子时态用现在完成时。主语she是单数,主谓一致,故填has regarded。

163.考查连词。句意:她开玩笑说:“虽然我是个外国人,但这座城市对我来说并不陌生。”根据语境可知,句子表示“虽然我是个外国人,但这座城市对我来说并不陌生”,空格处意为“虽然”,用although/though,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Although/Though。

164.考查定语从句。句意:勒格尔尼克与中国的故事要追溯到2008年,当时她在中学选择中文作为第二外语。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词2008是时间,因此空格处用关系副词when,故填when。

165.考查冠词。句意:几年后,在她高二的时候,她和同学们第一次来到了中国。a couple of是固定短语,意为“几个”,因此空格处用a,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填A。

166.考查动名词。句意:除了参观历史遗迹,他们还和中国学生一起上课。to是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填visiting。

167.考查名词的复数。句意:“我真的很渴望有更多的机会去中国,亲身体验当地的生活,”她说。opportunity是可数名词,不止一个,因此空格处用复数,作宾语。故填opportunities。

168.考查反身代词。句意:“我真的很渴望有更多的机会去中国,亲身体验当地的生活,”她说。根据语境可知,空格处用反身代词myself表示“我亲自”,作同位语。故填myself。

169.考查不定式。句意:大学毕业后,她选择在上海定居并开始自己的事业。choose to do sth.是固定短语,意为“选择做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to settle。故填to settle。

170.考查形容词。句意:凭借上海对外国公司友好的商业环境,她能够在2020年4月的两周内注册自己的公司。空格处用形容词修饰business environment,friend的形容词是friendly,意为“友好的”。故填friendly。

171.the most powerful 172.spoken    173.With    174.to have    175.an    176.are    177.distance    178.in which/that    179.cultural    180.studying

【导语】介绍肢体语言作为交流方式的特点以及不同文化下肢体语言的异同。

【详解】171.考查形容词最高级。句意:肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一,往往比口头语言更有力量。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……之一”,powerful的最高级是the most powerful。

172.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们之间存在这么多文化差异,肢体语言有一些相似之处是很棒的。spoken language是固定搭配,意为“口头语言”,spoken此处为形容词“口头的”。

173.考查介词。句意:人们之间存在这么多文化差异,肢体语言有一些相似之处是很棒的。“With+名词+介词”构成with的复合结构,在句中作状语,表示“有着、存在”。首字母大写。

174.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们之间存在这么多文化差异,肢体语言有一些相似之处是很棒的。固定句型:it is +adj.+to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式。

175.考查冠词。句意:我们常常会误解彼此,所以我们能如此了解对方,这真是一件令人惊奇的事。此处thing是可数名词单数,amazing以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表泛指“一件令人惊奇的事”。

176.考查倒装句与主谓一致。句意:并非所有文化都以同样的方式互相问候,他们对于身体接触或人与人之间距离的适应程度也不尽相同。否定词nor置于句首,句子需要部分倒装;主语为they,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。

177.考查名词。句意:并非所有文化都以同样的方式互相问候,他们对于身体接触或人与人之间距离的适应程度也不尽相同。or连接并列成分,前面touching为名词,空格处也需要填名词,distant的名词形式是distance(距离),作宾语。

178.考查定语从句。句意:这些行为没有好坏之分,只是文化发展的方式。先行词为ways,后面定语从句缺少方式状语;先行词是way,且从句缺状语时,关系词可用in which/that。

179.考查形容词。句意:然而,我发现肢体语言的文化习俗是很普遍的——一种文化中的人并非都以同样的方式行事。空格修饰后面名词customs,要用形容词,culture的形容词形式为cultural(文化的)。

180.考查非谓语动词。句意:但总的来说,学习国际习俗在当今这个文化交汇的世界里无疑有助于避免麻烦。本句缺少主语,动词study不能直接作主语,要变为动名词studying。

181.was held 182.to    183.covering    184.comprehensive    185.attendee    186.where    187.the    188.classics    189.literally    190.transcends

【导语】文章主要报道了BW2026(BilibiliWorld 2026)在上海举办的情况,包括其规模、首次面向海外售票、九大主题展区的设置及其对全球ACGN文化爱好者的意义。

【详解】181.考查时态和语态。句意:7月10日至12日,亚洲最大的线下综合ACGN展会BilibiliWorld 2026(BW2026)在上海国家会展中心举行,汇聚了170多家参展商、700多个展位,其中包括130家同台竞技的全球游戏开发商。句子主语“BilibiliWorld 2026”与hold之间为被动关系,且时间状语“From July 10 to 12”表示过去的时间,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,空处填was held。

182.考查介词。句意:作为B站线上内容生态的线下延伸,BW自2017年创办以来,一直致力于为ACGN文化爱好者提供沉浸式体验和线下聚集场所。be dedicated to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”,其中to为介词,后接动名词providing作宾语。

183.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年实现了一个历史性里程碑:首次通过Trip平台向海外售票,覆盖全球190多个国家和地区。冒号后的句子中已有谓语“were offered”,空处应填非谓语动词,cover与主语international ticket sales之间为主动关系,应用现在分词covering作状语,表示“覆盖了”全球190多个国家和地区。

184.考查形容词。句意:这使得BW成为中国首个面向海外观众开放购票的综合类ACGN展会。空后为名词短语“ACGN exhibition”,空处需填入形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。comprehend的形容词形式为comprehensive,意为“综合性的、全面的”。

185.考查名词。句意:BW2026设有九大主题展区,覆盖ACGN文化生态中的广泛兴趣领域,确保每位参加者都能找到与自己兴趣相匹配的内容。空处应填入名词,作宾语从句中的主语,且空前为“every”,后接单数可数名词。attend的派生名词attendee表示“参加者、出席者”,符合语境。

186.考查定语从句。句意:例如,“游戏世界”展区汇聚了130多家全球游戏发行商,参观者不仅可以抢先试玩未发布的作品,还可以与开发者面对面交流创作理念,亲身体验游戏行业的脉搏。本空处到句末为定语从句,先行词为“the “Game World” zone”,定语从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。

187.考查冠词。句意:例如,“游戏世界”展区汇聚了130多家全球游戏发行商,参观者不仅可以抢先试玩未发布的作品,还可以与开发者面对面交流创作理念,亲身体验游戏行业的脉搏。此处“pulse”后接“of the gaming industry”作定语,表示特指“游戏行业的脉搏”,应用定冠词the表示特指。

188.考查名词。句意:一场特别纪念展让粉丝们重温经典,同时“变形金刚40周年设计大赛”的线下首发也在现场举行。classic作名词时意为“经典作品”,此处应用复数形式classics表示该系列多部经典作品。

189.考查副词。句意:“超越动画”展区用等比例实物装置还原了经典作品的标志性场景,提供可步入、适合拍照的互动空间,让动画爱好者真正走进画面之中。空处修饰动词“step”,应用副词。literal的副词形式为literally,意为“真正地、确实地”。

190.考查时态。句意:BW作为一个有形的载体,跨越了语言障碍,让全球粉丝通过共同的热爱相连接,让这一梦想成为数千名参观者的现实。空处为定语从句中的谓语,定语从句的关系代词that指代先行词“a tangible carrier”,为单数,且此处描述当前情况,应用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,空处填transcends。

191.and 192.undoubtedly    193.which/that    194.stands    195.symbols    196.in    197.be seen    198.carrying    199.photographer    200.the

【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国传统文化中龙的象征意义以及故宫中的龙图腾。

【详解】191.考查连词。句意:在传统的中国文化中,龙长久以来被视为好运、力量和神秘的象征。power与mystery并列,需要用连词and连接。故填and。

192.考查副词。句意:在中国地理丰富的遗产中,故宫中的龙图腾无疑是一种迷人的存在。undoubted是形容词,意为“无疑的”,需要用副词形式来修饰系动词are。故填undoubtedly。

193.考查定语从句。句意:故宫,一个迷人的建筑群,被誉为“中国的宝藏”,曾经是明清两代的皇宫。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词architectural complex,且在从句中作主语,先行词是物。故填which或that。

194.考查一般现在时。句意:如今,它是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。根据句意,描述的是现在的事实,使用一般现在时。it是第三人称单数主语,谓语动词stand用其第三人称单数形式。故填stands。

195.考查名词复数。句意:作为中国最重要的文化象征之一,龙一直意味着好运。cultural symbol是可数名词,根据one of可知,这里需要用复数形式。故填symbols。

196.考查介词。句意:在故宫的每个角落,无论是在天空中飞翔、在横梁间跳跃,还是隐藏在细节中,龙都讲述着古老的故事。hidden是动词的过去分词,需要用介词in来构成短语hidden in the details,意为“隐藏在细节中”。故填in。

197.考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:在故宫的每个角落,都可以看到各种形态的栩栩如生的龙,它们不仅展示了精湛的工艺,还承载着深厚的历史和文化意义。lifelike dragons与see之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态。横线前有情态动词can,后面接be done的形式。故填be seen。

198.考查非谓语动词。句意:在故宫的每个角落,都可以看到各种形态的栩栩如生的龙,它们不仅展示了精湛的工艺,还承载着深厚的历史和文化意义。这个句子使用了not only... but also的并列结构,空格处应该和showing使用相同的形式作状语。故填carrying。

199.考查名词。句意:根据摄影师顾彩华的说法,屋顶上的龙似乎在守护着古老的宫殿,而横梁上的龙似乎在讲述地理的变化。根据句意,需要用名词photographer来指代人,意思是“摄影师”,结合后文Gu Caihua可知用单数形式即可。故填photographer。

200.考查冠词。句意:这些龙不仅仅是装饰;它们承载着中国传统文化的重要意义。significance是不可数名词,但在这里表示特指的“中国传统文化的重要意义”,需要用定冠词the。故填the。

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