ARTICLE · 1102096
初中英语不规则动词变化词汇变化表
中小学英教材同步点读▼
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
cut | cut | cut | 切，割 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费 |
hit | hit | hit | 撞，击 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤害 |
let | let | let | 让 |
put | put | put | 放 |
read | read | read | 读 |
set | set | set | 安排 |
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
become | became | become | 成为 |
come | came | come | 来 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
三、ABC型
1．原形→ew→own
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
2.i→a→u
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
3.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 冻 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
give | gave | given | 给 |
see | saw | seen | 看见 |
write | wrote | written | 写 |
draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
5.无规律
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
am/is | was | been | 是 |
are | were | been | 是 |
do | did | done | 做 |
go | went | gone | 走 |
四、ABB型
1．原形→ought→ought
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
think | thought | thought | 思考 |
2.原形→aught→aught
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
catch | caught | caught | 捉，抓 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
3.变其中一个辅音字母
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
make | made | made | 制造 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
4．原形→t→t
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
leave | left | left | 离开 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
sweep | swept | swept | 扫 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
5.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
have | had | had | 有 |
sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
stand | stood | stood | 站 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
6.变其中一个元音字母
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
babysit | babysat | babysat | 照看 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
find | found | found | 发现 |
get | got | got (gotten) | 得到 |
hold | held | held | 拥有，握 |
meet | met | met | 遇见 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
win | won | won | 赢 |
lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
五、AAB型
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
六、有两种形式
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
burn | burned | burned | 烧 |
burnt | burnt | ||
dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
dreamt | dreamt | ||
hang | hanged | hanged | (被)绞死 |
hung | hung | 挂 | |
learn | learned | learned | 学 |
learnt | learnt | ||
lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
lay | lain | 躺，平放 | |
light | lit | lit | 点燃 |
lighted | lighted | ||
show | showed | showed | 展示 |
shown | |||
smell | smelled | smelled | 闻 |
smelt | smelt | ||
spell | spelled | spelled | 拼写 |
spelt | spelt |
七、情态动词
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
can | could | / | 能够 |
may | might | / | 可以 |
will | would | / | 将要 |
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