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七年级下册短语知识点归纳
Unit 1
一、词类转换
1. fox (n,狐狸)-----foxes(pl,复数) 2.wolf (n,狼)------wolves (pl,复数)
2. danger (n,危险)----dangerous (adj;危险的) 4.play (v,玩)----playful (adj,爱玩
的)
5. friend (n,朋友)---friendly (adj,友好的) 6.hear (v,听)----hearing (n,听力)
7.culture (n,文化)---cultural (adj,文化的) 8.Africa (n,非洲)---African (adj,非洲
的)
9.care (v,关心)---careful (adj,关心的)---carefully (adv,关心地)---careless (adj 粗
心的
10.swim (v,游泳)----swimmer (n,游泳者)----swimming (n,游泳)
二、短语
1. let’s + V 2. quite a 相当,非常
2. keep warm 保温 4. be good for 对....有益
5. look like(外表)(be like性格) 像 6. be/come from 来自
6. a symbol of ...的象征 8. be different from 和...不同
9. pick up 捡起,获得,接人,恢复 10. for example 例如
10. one another 彼此 12. feel well 感觉良好
13. be in danger 处于危险之中 14. cut down 砍下
14. be made of 由...制成的 16. not at all 根本不
17. play with 玩耍 18. stay safe 保持安全
18. help sb.do/to do/with 帮助某人做某事 20. talk about 谈论
21. think of 思考 22.too many/much;much too 太多
23.take good care of=look after=care for 照料
Unit 2
一、词类转换
1.polite (adj,礼貌的)---politely (adv,礼貌地) 2.quiet (adj,安静的)---quietly(adv)
3.noise (n,声音)---noisy (adj,吵闹的) 4.happy (adj快乐的)---unhappy(不快
乐
5.build----built (过去式) 6.understand----understood (过去式)二、短语
1. be late for 迟到 2.No rules,no order 没有规则就没有秩序
2. On time 准时 4.keep...clean and tidy 保持...干净,整洁
5. put up. 举起,张贴 6.have fun 玩得高兴
6. follow rules 遵守规则 7.lend to (借给), borrow from 借进
7. turn off 关闭 8.thanks for doing 感谢某人做...
9.look at 看一看 10.be absent from 缺席
11. Don’t....or/ No...or 不...也不 12. hang out 闲逛
13. on weekdays 在周末 14.focus on doing sth 专注于做某事
15. have to do 必须/不得不做... 16.lots of= a lot of 许多
17. fight with 与...打架,吵架 18.ask for help 寻求帮助
19. according to 根据 20.sb.need to do /ath.need doing 需要做某事
21.arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 22.of course 当然
23.jump the queue 插队 24.wait for 等待
25.think about 思考 26.make sb’s/the bed 整理床铺
26. be polite and treat everyone with respect 礼貌待人,尊重他人
Unit 3
一、词类转换
1.practise (v, 练 习 )---practice (n,) 2.succeed (v, 成 功 )---success (n)--
successful(adj)
3.sleep (v,睡觉)---sleepy(adj)---asleep(adj)
二、短语
1. keep fit/ healthy 保持健康 2.exercise mat 运动垫
3.how often 多久一次 4.hardly ever 几乎从不
5.play/ do sports 运动 6.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
7.play doubles 打双打 8.go swimming 去游泳
9.a few 几个,一些 10.belong to 属于
11.get up 起床 12.at the start 起初,开始
13.hear sb.doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 14.it’s hard to do 做...是难的
15.encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16.work out 算出,锻炼,解出
17.build team spirit 建立团队精神 18.jump rope 跳绳
19.excuse me 劳驾,请原谅 20.over there 在那边21.sit-up 仰卧起坐 22.instead of 代替
23.both on and off the field 场内外 24.make progress 取得进步
25.so+ be/do /does(系动词、助动词,情态动词
Unit 4
一、词类转换
1.choice (n,选择)---choose (v) 2.strawberry---strawberries (复数)
3.salt (n,盐)----salty (adj,咸的) 4.America (美国)-----American(美国人)
5.wait (v,等待)---waiter (男服务员)---waitress (女服务员)
二、短语
1. play football/basketball 打...球 2.try to do sth 尽力做某事
3.eating habits 饮食习惯 4.make sb.do sth 使得某人做某事
5.put on weight 增加体重 6.after all 毕竟
7.keep...away 远离 8.feel sleepy 感到瞌睡
9.kinds of 各种各样 10.find out 找出,查明
11.prefer to 宁愿 12.Would you like....or...?
13.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 14.what/How about ...怎么样?
15.too much 太多 16.fast food 快餐
17.soft drink 软饮料 18.Gongbao Chicken 宫保鸡丁
19.Dongpo pork 东坡肉 20.would you like...? yes,please(No,thanks)
Unit 5
一、词类转换
1.bright (adj,明亮的)---brightly (adv) 2.slow (adj,慢的)---slowly (adv)
3.paint (v,绘画)----painting (n,绘画作品) 4.tour (n,旅行)----tourist (n,旅行者)
5.colour (n,颜色)---colourful (adj,色彩鲜艳的)
二、短语
1. here and now 此时此刻 2.ride a bike 骑自行车
3.wash dishes 洗盘子 4.work on 致力于,对...起作用,改
进
5. right now 现在 6.hold on 稍等,继续
7.have fun 玩的高兴 8.prepare for 为...做准备9.at the moment 此刻 10.take a message 捎口信
11.leave a message 留言 12.No problem 没问题
13.have a great(good) time 玩的很开心 14.look forward to (doing) 盼望做某事
15.in a hurry 匆忙 16.at night 在晚上
17.such as 例如 18.work hard 努力学习/工作
19.look at 看一看 20.side by side 并排
21.pick up 捡起,接人,获得 22.drop off 减少,下降,让某人下车
23.at the some moment 在某个时刻 24.in time 及时
25.take park in 参加 26.call back 回电话
27.play the piano 弹钢琴 28.time zone 时区
29.right now 现在,立刻 30.rush hour 交通高峰期
31.take a long time花费很长时间做某事 32.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Unit 6
一、词类转换
1.storm (n,暴风雨)---stormy(adj,有暴风雨的) 2.snow (n,雪)---snowy(adj,下雪的)
3.freeze(v,冻结)---freezing (adj,冰冻的) 4.heavy(adj,大量的)---heavily(adv)
5.luck (n,运气)---lucky (adj,运气好的)---luckily (adv,)
6.magic (n,魔术 )---magical (魔法的)----magician (n,魔术师)
二、短语
1. Stay in 待在家里,没有外出 2. rain or shine 不论下雨或晴,不管发生
什么
3.luck you 你真幸运 4.fly a kite=fly kits 放风筝
5. ice works 制冰厂 6.take photos 拍照
7.feel like 想要 8.build a snowman 堆雪人
9.after all 毕竟 10.make good progress 取得良好的进步
11.in high spirits 兴高采烈 12.rest area 休息区
13.because of 因为 14.think about 考虑,思考
15.look out of 向外看 16.pour down 倾泻,倾盆大雨
17.run after 追赶/逐 18.indoor activities 室内活动
19.some day 有朝一日 20.at the top of 在顶部
21.at the end 最后 22.have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早...餐
23.what’s the weather like?=How is the weather?
24.How’s your holiday going?假期过得怎么样Unit 7
一、词类转换
1.teach (v,教)----teacher (n,教师) 2.final (adj,最后的)----finally(adv,)
3.certain (adj,肯定的)---certainly (adv)
4.agree (v,同意)---agreement (n)---disagree (不同意)
二、短语
1. meet up with 偶遇 2.go swimming 去游泳
3.try to do 尽力做 4.talk to sb 和某人交谈
5.be /become interested in 对...感兴趣 6.go on a trip 旅行
7.not...at all 根本不 8.see sb.do sth 看到某人做过某事
9.used to do 过去常常做某事 10.remove...from 删除,从..取出,移
除
11.turn.. .into 把...变成 12.try on 试穿
13.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 14.arrive at/in=get to=reach 到达
15.learn from 向...学习;从...学到了 16.at first 首先
17.start/begin doing sth 开始做... 18.just then 就在那时
19.be in trouble 处于困境中 20.work for 参加,尽力
21.go/walk along 沿着...走 22.write down 写下
23.from...to 从...到... 24.go straight 一直走
25.think of 考虑,想出 26.agree with 同意
something/anything interesting 有趣的东西
Every grain comes from hard work 粒粒皆幸苦
Unit 8
一、词类转换
1.lie (v,撒谎)---lay (过去式) 2.lay (下蛋)----laid (过去式)
3.decide (v,决定)---decision (n) 4.sudden (adj,突然)----suddenly (adv)
5.quick (adj,快的)---quickly (adv) 6.real (adj,真的)----really (adv)
7.like---dislike (反义词) 8.hope (v,希望)---hopefully (有希望地)
9.fisherman----fishermen (复数) 10.power (力量)-----powerful (有影响力的)
11.true (adj,真的)---truth (n,真相)---truly (adv,真地)
12.die (v,死)----dead (adj,)----death (n)----dying (现在分词)
二、短语
1. bite through 咬穿 2.once upon a time 从前3.would like to do 想要做某事 4.pretend to do 假装做某事
5.decide to do 决定做某事 6.be afraid to do=be afraid of doing 害怕做.
7.have no clothes 没有穿衣服 8.begin/start to do(doing) 开始做某事
9.lie to sb 对某人撒谎 10.laugh at 嘲笑
11.make money 赚钱 12.by lying 通过撒谎
13.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 14.get out 退出,逃出,外出
15.let sb do 让某人做... 16.wait for 等候,等待
17.make ab.do 使的某人做... 18.It takes sb.to do sth 花费某人时间做某事
19.look like 像(外貌)be like (性格) 20.go away 走开
21.search for 搜索,搜寻 22.to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇
23.be friendly to 对...友好 24.come out 出现,离开,出版,花开放
25.prefer to do 准备做 26.make a promise 给出承诺,许下诺言
27.set free 释放 28.instead of 代替
29.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 30.take place 发生
31.grow up 成长 32.promise to do sth 答应,许诺做某事
32.long ago 很久以前 33.at first 首先,起初
34.tell the truth 说实话 35.all over 到处,遍及
36.only if 只有 37.instead of 代替
38.in the end of 最后,终究
39.ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth 要求/告诉某人(不要)做某事
Reading plus
1. No smoking 禁止吸烟 2.turn off 关闭
3.take part in 参加 4.on time 准时
5.No filming 禁止拍摄 6.at the end of 最后
7.try one’s best to do 尽力做 8.be good for 对...有益
9.such as 例如 10.because of 因为
11.need to do 需要做 12.stay/keep healthy 保持健康
13.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 14.It is best to do 最好做...
15.agree with 同意 16.ask for 请求
17.take photo 拍照 18.close to 靠近
19.have great fun 玩的很开心 20.make a wish 许愿
21.make good progress 取得很好的进步 22.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
23.for example 例如 24.feel down 情绪低落25.under the weather 身体不适 26.snowed under 穷于应付
27.brighten up 放晴 28.total solar edipse 太阳总蒸发量
29.wake up 唤醒,醒来 30.couldn’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
31.go down 下降 32.in front of 在前面
33.spend...doing 花费时间做某事 34.go fishing 去钓鱼
35.put...back into 放回
36.eating fat makes you fat 吃脂肪会让你变胖
37.This is my first time doing 这是我第一次做...