ARTICLE · 1126086
山东省济南市2027届高三9月摸底考试 · 英语 试卷讲评资源








开端(第 1 段):18 岁的“我”初到城市,既兴奋又迷茫;需要钱,但更渴望一个“像自己的”地方(longed for a place that felt like mine),于是得到校园附近 Pages & Co 书店的兼职工作。 发展(第 2 段):上班时间多在傍晚和周末(shifts),下课(class)后带着学业烦恼进店;一旦投入店里的日常琐事,外面的世界就安静下来(the world quieted),真正的魔力发生在交谈(conversations)中。 高潮(第 3 段):一位每周二都来的老人,与“我”不是随便聊聊、而是真心交谈(not informally, but really talked);他讲战争、给妻子的信,以及帮他度过最难岁月的书(get through);“我”为他推荐读物(recommend),一周后他回来谈书的感受;某天他送来一瓶家传配方的自制果酱(home-made jam)。 结局(第 4 段):也有艰难时刻——缺货时顾客的抱怨(complaints)、久站的脚痛、在柜台后觉得被忽视(invisible);但这家小店不只给“我”一份薪水(paycheck),更成了避风港,“我”沉浸在书页(pages)里忘却外面的喧嚣;它悄悄塑造(shaped)了成年最初那几个不确定的月份里的“我”。


第 1 段:兴奋又迷茫(excited and lost)→ 渴望归属(longed for a place that felt like mine)——在陌生城市里寻求“属于自己”的一方空间。 第 2 段:带着学业烦恼(carrying worries about school)→ 内心平静(the world quieted)——投入日常琐事,由焦虑转为安宁。 第 3 段:由浅入深(not informally, but really talked)→ 温暖与联结(送自制果酱)——从陌生顾客到心灵陪伴。 第 4 段:承认艰难(complaints、aching feet、felt invisible)→ 感激与归属(it became my shelter)→ 成长升华(shaped who I became)——由苦涩走向感恩与自我成长。


41 long for:渴望、渴望得到。出现处:’I 41 for a place that felt like mine’。★四项均可接 for,辨析:long for(渴望)|wait for(等待)|settle for(勉强接受、将就)|apply for(申请)。 42 bookstore:书店。出现处:’a 42 near my campus’;店名 Pages & Co(page 书页+Co 公司)提示“书店”。 43 shift:轮班、班次。出现处:’My 43 were mostly evenings and weekends’。辨析:shift(班次)|task(任务)|odds(几率)|means(手段)。 44 class:课。出现处:’I’d arrive after 44, still carrying worries about school’;after class(下课后)。 45 quiet(v.):(使)安静、平静下来。出现处:’the world 45’。★熟词生义:quiet 常见形容词“安静的”,此处作动词。 46 conversation:交谈。出现处:’the real magic happened in 46’。辨析:conversation(交谈)|argument(争吵)|manner(方式/礼貌)|promise(承诺)。 47 really:真正地、的确。出现处:’not informally, but 47 talked’。辨析:initially(最初)|briefly(简短地)|merely(仅仅)。 48 get through:度过、熬过。出现处:’the books that helped him 48 the hardest years’。辨析:get through(熬过)|prepare for(为……做准备)|root out(根除)|learn about(了解)。 49 recommend:推荐。出现处:’I would 49 something to read’。指“我”给老人荐书。 50 home-made:家庭自制的。出现处:’a small bottle of 50 jam made from his family recipe’。辨析:sun-dried(晒干的)|store-bought(店里买的)|mass-produced(批量生产的)。★线索在 ’family recipe’。 51 complaint:抱怨、投诉。出现处:’51 from customers when a book was out of stock’。辨析:struggle(挣扎)|comment(评论)|order(订单)。★线索在购物场景中的 out of stock(缺货)。 52 invisible:看不见的、被忽视的。出现处:’moments when I felt 52 behind the counter’。★引申义“被忽视、无人注意”。辨析:incredible(难以置信的)|unavailable(得不到的)|unreliable(不可靠的)。 53 paycheck:薪水、工资。出现处:’that little shop didn’t just give me a 53’。辨析:handout(施舍物)|bedroom(卧室)|bookshelf(书架)。 54 page:书页、书的内容。出现处:’I lost myself in 54’。与句末 buzz(喧闹)形成对比。 55 shape(v.):塑造。出现处:’it quietly 55 who I became’。辨析:challenge(挑战)|prove(证明)|guard(守护)。


’I was 18 and freshly arrived in the city, feeling both excited and lost.’—— 我 18 岁,初到这座城市,既兴奋又迷茫。开篇用 freshly arrived 交代身份,feeling… 现在分词作伴随状语,一句写尽“新人”的心境。可用于写初到某地、初入新环境的场景。仿写:I was 16 and freshly arrived at the new school, feeling both curious and nervous. ’but once I stepped in and buried myself in the daily routines, the world quieted.’—— 但一旦我走进店里、埋头于日常琐事,外面的世界就安静了。once 引导时间状语从句+bury oneself in,写“投入使人平静”。仿写:Once I opened the book and buried myself in its pages, my worries eased away. ’Over months we talked—not informally, but really talked.’—— 几个月里我们交谈——不是泛泛而谈,而是真正地谈心。not…but… 表对比,破折号补充强调,写“由浅入深的交流”。 ’I would recommend something to read, and the next week he’d return talking about how the book made him feel young again.’—— 我会给他推荐读物,而一周后他会回来,谈论那本书如何让他重又感到年轻。would 表过去习惯,return talking 用现在分词作伴随状语。 ’it became my shelter, where I lost myself in pages while the city buzzed outside.’


41 凭 ’needed money’ 就下手 → 误选 applied/settled。须看’but more than that’(比钱更重要)与 ’a place that felt like mine’:这里要的是“归属感”,故选 long for。干扰类型:答非所问。 47 见 ’not informally’ 只按字面 → 误选 briefly/merely。须抓 not…but… 的对比结构:与“随便聊聊”相反,应是“真正地交谈”,故选 really。干扰类型:概念偷换。 48 见 ’books that helped him’ → 误选 learn about。learn about 是“了解”,与 ’the hardest years’(最艰难的岁月)搭配、表“熬过”的应是 get through。干扰类型:概念偷换。 50 只凭“一瓶果酱” → 误选 store-bought。须抓’made from his family recipe’(家传配方做的)这一线索,故选 home-made;store-bought、mass-produced 恰好相反。干扰类型:反向干扰。 52 见 ’behind the counter’ → 误选 unavailable/unreliable。此处写“我”在柜台后觉得没人注意自己,是心理感受,故选 invisible。干扰类型:概念偷换。


41 B(longed)|语境线索:’but more than that, I 41 for a place that felt like mine’|理由:long for 意为“渴望”,与“比钱更渴望一个像自己的地方”呼应;wait for、settle for、apply for 均不合“归属感”。 42 C(bookstore)|语境线索:’a 42 near my campus’,店名 ’Pages & Co’|理由:page 指“书页”,是校园附近的书店,故选 bookstore。 43 A(shifts)|语境线索:’My 43 were mostly evenings and weekends’|理由:傍晚和周末说的是“上班时段”,即班次 shifts;task、odds、means 均不符。 44 D(class)|语境线索:’I’d arrive after 44, still carrying worries about school’|理由:下句 worries about school 提示是“下课后”来上班,故选 class。 45 B(quieted)|语境线索:’once I stepped in and buried myself in the daily routines, the world 45’|理由:投入琐事后“内心的世界安静下来”,与前文 carrying worries 构成由烦到静的反差,故选 quieted。 46 A(conversations)|语境线索:’the real magic happened in 46’,下文整段写与老人的交谈|理由:下文内容全是“交谈”,故填 conversations;argument 等与温情氛围相反。 47 D(really)|语境线索:’not informally, but 47 talked’|理由:not…but… 表对比,与“随便聊”相对应是“真正地交谈”,故选 really。 48 A(get through)|语境线索:’the books that helped him 48 the hardest years’|理由:与 the hardest years(最艰难的岁月)搭配、表“熬过”的是 get through。 49 B(recommend)|语境线索:’I would 49 something to read, and the next week he’d return talking about…’|理由:“我”给老人推荐读物、他下周回来说感想,故选 recommend。 50 C(home-made)|语境线索:’a small bottle of 50 jam made from his family recipe’|理由:made from his family recipe(家传配方做的)直接锁定 home-made。 51 D(complaints)|语境线索:’51 from customers when a book was out of stock’|理由:缺货(out of stock)时顾客会不满,故选 complaints(抱怨);struggle、comment、order 不合“缺货引发的情绪”。 52 C(invisible)|语境线索:’moments when I felt 52 behind the counter’|理由:站在柜台后“觉得没人在意自己”,是心理上的“隐形”,故选 invisible。 53 D(paycheck)|语境线索:’that little shop didn’t just give me a 53; it became my shelter’|理由:小店给“我”的首先是“薪水”,却远不止于此(还成了避风港),故选 paycheck。 54 A(pages)|语境线索:’where I lost myself in 54 while the city buzzed outside’|理由:书店里让人沉浸的是“书页”(书的内容),故选 pages;与 buzz(喧嚣)相对。 55 C(shaped)|语境线索:’it quietly 55 who I became during those early, uncertain months of adulthood’|理由:宾语 who I became(我成为什么样的人)提示“塑造”,故选 shaped。






题号 | 答案 | 考点 | 判断依据 |
56 | fueling | 非谓语/with 复合结构(现在分词作宾补) | with young travelers’ thirst… (fuel) its growth 中,thirst 与 fuel 为主动关系,用现在分词 fueling;卷面为美式 fueling,英式作 fuelling。 |
57 | spiritual | 词性变化(名词→形容词) | 修饰名词 peace,需用形容词 spiritual,spirit→spiritual。 |
58 | lies | 时态/完全倒装(主谓一致) | Behind this growing trend 引起完全倒装,真正主语为 what 从句(视为单数),一般现在时用 lies。 |
59 | ignored | 非谓语/过去分词作定语 | once ignored and left unnoticed 中,sites 与 ignore 为被动关系,用过去分词 ignored,与 left 并列。 |
60 | closely | 词性变化(形容词→副词) | 修饰 linked,需用副词 closely(紧密地)。 |
61 | essays | 名词单复数 | some of his essays 表多篇文章,essay 用复数 essays。 |
62 | a | 冠词 | in a completely different light 为固定表达(以完全不同的眼光看待),用不定冠词 a。 |
63 | appreciation | 词性变化(动词→名词) | visitors’ ____ of Chinese poetry 需名词,appreciate→appreciation。 |
64 | without | 介词 | No destination can achieve long-term success without proper management,表“没有……就不能”。 |
65 | whether | 连词(宾语从句) | ____ local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not 由 whether…or not 引导,作 relies on 的宾语。 |
有提示词 7 空(56、57、58、59、60、61、63)——占比 70%;无提示词 3 空(62、64、65)——占比 30%。 非谓语动词 2 空(56 现在分词 fueling、59 过去分词 ignored)——20%。 词性变化 3 空(57 名词→形容词、60 形容词→副词、63 动词→名词)——30%。 时态/主谓一致 1 空(58 lies)——10%。 名词单复数 1 空(61 essays)——10%。 冠词 1 空(62 a)——10%。 介词 1 空(64 without)——10%。 连词/宾语从句 1 空(65 whether)——10%。


59 ignored:学生易填 ignoring 或 ignore。此处 Many cultural sites, once and left unnoticed 中,sites 与 ignore 是被动关系,且与并列的 left unnoticed 一致,应用过去分词 ignored。 56 fueling:此处为 with 复合结构(with+宾语+宾补),young travelers’ thirst 是 fuel 的逻辑主语、为主动关系,应用现在分词 fueling;另须注意拼写,卷面参考答案为美式 fueling,英式 fuelling,两版都对。 62 a:固定表达 in a…light(以……眼光看待),须用不定冠词 a;学生易漏填或误填 the。 64 without:句意为“没有妥善管理,任何目的地都无法取得长期成功”,填 without(没有);学生易受汉语“靠/通过”干扰而误填 with 或 by。 65 whether:rely on 后接宾语从句,从句意为“……是否能被有效保护”,由 whether…or not 引导;误填 if 是高频失分点——更根本的原因是 rely on 后接名词性从句作宾语时只能用 whether,if 不能引导介词的宾语从句;此外 if 一般也不与 or not 直接连用。


原句:Across China, literature-inspired tourism is gaining popularity, with young travelers’ thirst for scenes vividly described in classic texts fueling its growth.主干:literature-inspired tourism is gaining popularity(主谓+宾语);with 复合结构(with+宾语 young travelers’ thirst+宾补 fueling its growth)作伴随状语。中文翻译:在中国,文学启发的旅游正越来越受欢迎,年轻旅行者对经典文本中生动描绘的场景的渴望,正推动着它的发展。(本句即第 56 空 fueling 所在。) 原句:Many cultural sites, once ignored and left unnoticed, now serve as mental shelters for young people constantly struggling with anxiety.主干:Many cultural sites serve as mental shelters;once ignored and left unnoticed 为过去分词短语作非限制性后置定语(修饰 sites;亦可理解为 once 引导的状语从句省略了 they were);constantly struggling with anxiety 为现在分词短语作定语修饰 young people。中文翻译:许多文化遗址,曾经被忽视、无人问津,如今却成为那些不断与焦虑抗争的年轻人的精神避风港。(本句即第 59 空 ignored 所在。) 原句:The prospect of literary tourism relies on whether local cultural resources can be effectively protected or not.