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初中英语语法填空 答题技巧全汇总,看完少丢分
初中英语语法填空 答题技巧全汇总,看完少丢分📝语法填空是中考英语必考题型，很多同学一填就错。这份黑板笔记整理好了无提示词、有提示词两大类考点，吃透这套技巧，做题直接有思路✨ 一、无提示词（空后不给单词，填虚词） ①冠词 不定冠词：a / an 定冠词：the ✅the 的常用场景 - the + 名词（名词在文章第二次出现） - the + 序数词（first, second,…） - the + 最高级 - the + sun / moon / earth - play + the + 乐器 ②介词（后面接名词/名词短语） 两类情况：动词+介词；名词+介词 👉常考介词含义&搭配 - with → 伴随 - without → 没有 - by → 通过 - like → 像 - such as → 例如 - for → 因为；对…有益 - as long as → 只要 - be grateful to sb. for … - It’s easy for me to solve. 对于某人来说做某事…… ③连词 - 并列连词：and, but, so, because 等，一般放在句子前面 - however “但是”，要用逗号隔开：……, however, …… - until 直到；not…until 直到……才 ④代词与从句 - 状语从句 时间：when / while 让步：although / though 结果：so + adj + that 从句 条件：if（主将从现） - 宾语从句：先行词为动词 (what) I don’t know what to do. - 定语从句：先行词为名词；指人：who / that；指物：which / that 👉常考并列词组 both … and either … or neither … nor one … the other →一个…另一个 二、有提示词（给出单词，变形填空） 1.名词 (n.) ①名词变复数 标志词：one of, several, 若干的 变化规则： 1. 直接+s 2. 以y结尾，改为i，+es 3. 以x,sh,ch,s结尾，+es（西施吃茄） 4. 以o结尾，有生命：+es；无生命：+s 5. 以f/fe结尾，改f/fe为+ves 不规则变化 child → children leaf → leaves match → matches month → months photo → photos hero → heroes tooth → teeth woman → women ②名词所有格 →标志词：“……的” ③名词变形容词 形容词后缀 -y：noisy, sunny, tasty -ous：dangerous, humorous -ful：beautiful, hopeful, useful, wonderful -al：social, beneficial -less（否定）：hopeless -influential 2.形容词（adj） ✅形容词用法 ①形容词修饰名词 (adj+n) ②be /感官系动词：smell / seem / feel / sound / taste 三保持：keep / remain / stay +形容词 五变：get angry, turn red, become better, go bad变坏, grow ①形容词变副词(adv) 标志词：be, ly, done(adj/doing) 用法：adv.+v. / v.+adv.；adv.+adj. 副修形；adv.+句子 例：I completely understand it. 变副词规则 - 直接 +ly - 辅音+y结尾，改为i+ly：lucky→luckily happily - 以le结尾，改le为ly：true → truly ②形容词变比较级&最高级 little → less → least many/much → more → most good → better → best bad → worse → worst far → farther(距离) / further(表程度) 标志词： - 比较级：than，more than；much / even +比较级；the more, the better - 最高级：the most famous / popular / important；the largest / biggest 👉序数词变形 two → second five → fifth nine → ninth twelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth 💡短语积累 at least 至少 at most 至多 What's worse 3.动词：谓语｜语态 = be done（被…） 时态搭配被动：be +过去分词 be done by sb 例：It was founded in 1882. = set up 被建立 - 一般现在时：am/is/are done - 一般过去时：was/were done - 一般将来时：will be done / be going to be done 时态 现在完成时 框架：have/has done；have been 标志词： for + 一段时间 since + 过去时间点 so far 到目前为止 over/during in the last/past years +一段时间 例句 —How long have you been there before? —I have been there for 5 years. —Have you been to Beijing? —Yes, I have. 一般过去时 标志词：yesterday /last year/week；just now.(慎用) in the past 刚刚 5.动词：非谓语 ①to do 表目的“为了”；表完成“去做” 固定搭配： It’s+adj+to do refuse to do 拒绝 allow sb. to do remind sb. to do 提醒 want sb. to do. ask sb. to do. have no choice but to do. too +adv./adj. + to do adj.+ enough + to do in order to do 为了 can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待 hope to do sth. be used to do 被用来去做 ②doing 介词 + V-ing (eg. by doing sth) 固定搭配： be busy doing practice doing be worth doing have fun doing have trouble /problems / difficulty doing spend +时间+ doing sth；spend … on sth. look forward to pay attention to be/get/become used to doing 习惯做某事 be/get lost in 沉迷于 ③done（过去分词） 固定搭配. eg. be interested in/ be satisfied with finish doing suggest doing 建议 consider 考虑 mind doing 介意做 prefer doing 对…感到满意. be +done +介词 补充：everything, something, anything, everyone, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody, nobody 复合不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数。 6. V → adj（动词变ing/ed形容词） amaze 使惊讶 → amazing / amazed excite 使激动 → exciting / excited interest 使感兴趣 → interesting / interested surprise 使惊讶 → surprising / surprised bore → boring / bored move → moving / moved 感动的 例：feel bored. / be deeply moved 💡语法高分小tips 1.先判断词性再填空 2.动词变形“三看” 3.介词优先考虑“固定搭配” 语法填空没有想象中难，只要分清词性，牢记变形规则，多刷题巩固，慢慢就能一眼找到考点！坚持练习，稳步提分💪