ARTICLE · 1194377
TITA英语: 高中线下课前翻译练习(高一/高二)
TITA英语: 高中线下课前翻译练习(高一/高二)
📍仍然适配：浙江高考·人教版2019📘高一：期中｜范围：必修第一册，共10题，分成2组，每组5道。 📙高二：期中｜范围：必修第三册 + 选择性必修第一册，共10题，分成2组，每组5道。考察来源：课本原生固定搭配 + 重点从句，适配课前小测。 📗高一｜必修第一册·期中课前翻译小练（汉译英）第一组（5题）1.【中文】使他脱颖而出的是，他渴望充分利用每一次机会去发掘自己的潜力。✅参考英文：What makes him stand out is that he is eager to make the most of every chance to explore his potential.📝解析：①what引导主语从句（what在从句充当主语）；that引导表语从句，that不可省；核心搭配：stand out 脱颖而出；make the most of 充分利用；explore one’s potential 发掘某人的潜能（必修一Unit1）。2.【中文】这个酷爱攀岩的青少年愿意迎接高中的每一项挑战。✅参考英文：The teen who has a passion for rock‑climbing is willing to rise to every challenge in high school.📝解析：who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the teen；固定搭配：have a passion for…酷爱……；be willing to do…愿意做……；rise to a challenge 迎接挑战（必修一Unit1）。3.【中文】你能否适应新的校园生活，取决于你能否妥善管理自己的时间与情绪。✅参考英文：Whether you can adapt to the new school life depends on how well you can manage your time and emotions.📝解析：whether置于句首引导主语从句，不可用if；how引导depend on后的宾语从句；搭配：adapt to 适应；depend on 取决于；manage one’s emotions 管理情绪（必修一Unit1、Unit2）。4.【中文】有人建议我们报名参加一些课外社团，以便在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。✅参考英文：It is recommended that we (should) sign up for some after‑school clubs so that we can keep a balance between study and hobbies.📝解析：It is recommended that…句型，从句要用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气；so that引导目的状语从句；搭配：sign up for 报名参加；keep a balance between A and B 在A、B之间保持平衡（必修一Unit1）。5.【中文】每当他感到压力重重，他就求助于音乐，这能帮他快速从焦虑中恢复过来。✅参考英文：Whenever he feels stressed, he turns to music, which helps him recover from anxiety quickly.📝解析：whenever引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，不能用that；搭配：feel stressed 感到有压力；turn to sb./sth. 求助于；recover from 从……中恢复（必修一Unit2）。第二组（5题）6.【中文】在参观校园期间，令我印象最深的是学生们开展小组活动的方式。✅参考英文：What impressed me most during the campus tour was the way in which/that/不填 students enjoyed their group projects.📝解析：what引导主语从句；the way作先行词，定语从句的三种连接形式：in which / that /省略；搭配：impress sb. most 给某人留下最深印象；group projects 小组项目（必修一Unit3）。7.【中文】虽然有各种各样的课程可供选择，但你应该专注于真正让你感兴趣的事物。✅参考英文：Though there is a wide range of courses to choose from, you should focus on what really interests you.📝解析：though引导让步状语从句（不与but连用！浙江高频易错点）；what引导介词on后的宾语从句；搭配：a wide range of 各种各样的；choose from 从中挑选；focus on 专注于（必修一Unit3）。8.【中文】正是那次令人难忘的远足，激励了我们去直面旅途中遇到的困难。✅参考英文：It was that unforgettable hike that inspired us to face the difficulties that we met on the journey.📝解析：第一个that构成强调句型It was…that…；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰difficulties；搭配：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；face difficulties 直面困难（必修一Unit3）。9.【中文】许多学生不知道如何处理压力，这就是为什么他们需要学会自我调节。✅参考英文：Many students don’t know how to deal with stress, which is why they need to learn to adjust themselves.📝解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事情；why引导表语从句；搭配：deal with 处理；adjust oneself 自我调节（必修一Unit4）。10.【中文】只有当我们正视恐惧的时候，我们才有机会战胜它。✅参考英文：Only when we face our fears can we have a chance to overcome them.📝解析：only+状语从句置于句首，主句进行部分倒装！浙江期中高频考点；搭配：face one’s fears 正视恐惧；have a chance to do 有机会做；overcome fear 战胜恐惧（必修一Unit4）。 
📙高二｜必修第三册+选择性必修第一册·期中课前翻译小练（汉译英）第一组（5题）1.【中文】毫无疑问，可持续发展将会对我们未来的生活产生巨大的影响。✅参考英文：There is no doubt that sustainable development will make a huge difference to our future life.📝解析：There is no doubt that…固定同位语从句句型（that不可省略）；搭配：sustainable development 可持续发展；make a difference to…对……产生影响（必修三Unit2）。2.【中文】那些致力于减少污染的人们相信，我们能够找到人与自然和谐共处的方法。✅参考英文：People who are committed to reducing pollution believe that we can find a way where humans live in harmony with nature.📝解析：who引导定语从句修饰people；that引导宾语从句；先行词a way在定语从句中作抽象地点，可用where；搭配：be committed to doing 致力于做（to是介词！）；live in harmony with…与……和谐共处（必修三Unit2）。3.【中文】无论遇到什么样的环境挑战，我们都绝不应该放弃寻求解决办法。✅参考英文：Whatever environmental challenges we may meet, we should never give up seeking solutions.📝解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，等于no matter what；搭配：environmental challenges 环境挑战；give up doing 放弃做某事；seek solutions 寻找对策（必修三Unit3）。4.【中文】据报道，正是这项传统技艺吸引了来自世界各地游客的目光。✅参考英文：It is reported that it is this traditional craft that has attracted the attention of tourists from all over the world.📝解析：外层：It is reported that…（it形式主语）；内层嵌套一个强调句型it is…that…；搭配：traditional craft 传统技艺；attract the attention of…吸引……的目光（必修三Unit1）。5.【中文】令专家们感到担忧的是，很多行为还在对珍稀物种造成伤害。✅参考英文：What worries the experts is that many actions are still doing harm to rare species.📝解析：what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；搭配：do harm to…对……造成伤害；rare species 珍稀物种（必修三Unit2）。第二组（5题）6.【中文】每当我感到灰心丧气的时候，我就会想起那位鼓舞人心的科学家，他永不屈服于困境。✅参考英文：Whenever I feel discouraged, I will think of that inspiring scientist, who never gives in to difficult situations.📝解析：whenever引导时间状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰scientist；搭配：feel discouraged 感到沮丧；think of 想起；give in to…屈服于……（选必一Unit1）。7.【中文】我们是否能够取得突破取决于我们能否全身心投入到我们所做的研究之中。✅参考英文：Whether we can make a breakthrough depends on whether we can devote ourselves to the research that we are doing.📝解析：句首whether引导主语从句（不可用if）；第二个whether引导介词on后的宾语从句；that引导定语从句；搭配：make a breakthrough 取得突破；devote oneself to doing 全身心投入（to为介词！选必一Unit1）。8.【中文】就是在他遇到巨大挫折之后，他才意识到坚持的价值是多么重要。✅参考英文：It was after he met with a big setback that he realized how important the value of persistence was.📝解析：强调句型It was…that…，被强调部分是after引导的时间状语从句；how引导realize后面的宾语从句；搭配：meet with a setback 遭遇挫折；the value of persistence 坚持的价值（选必一Unit2）。9.【中文】尽管创新可能伴随着风险，但是它为社会的进步铺平了道路。✅参考英文：Though innovation may come with risks, it paves the way for the progress of society.📝解析：though引导让步状语从句，切记不能再加but；搭配：come with risks 伴随着风险；pave the way for…为……铺平道路（选必一Unit2）。10.【中文】老师建议我们应该从失败中吸取教训，这样我们就可以避免重蹈覆辙。✅参考英文：The teacher suggested that we (should) learn a lesson from failure so that we could avoid making the same mistake again.📝解析：suggest（建议）后面的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形虚拟语气；so that引导目的状语从句；搭配：learn a lesson from…从……吸取教训；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事（选必一Unit3）。💡练习小建议：课前投影只放出【中文句子】，让学生动笔汉译英；写完之后，再放出参考英文和解析。
