天津比比易高考英语写作001——参加志愿工作

培训学校

1、voluntary labor / work

voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/（英） /ˈvɑːlənteri/（美） adj. 自愿的，志愿的；义务的

labor / work n. 劳动

短语：voluntary labor/work 义务劳动，志愿工作

拓展：volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做

例句：Many students take part in voluntary labor on weekends.

翻译：很多学生在周末参加义务劳动。

2、heart and soul

音标：/hɑːt ənd səʊl/

词性：名词性短语

释义：全心全意，全身心地

拓展：put one’s heart and soul into sth 全身心投入某事

例句：She serves the community heart and soul.

翻译：她全心全意服务社区。

3、personal interests

音标：/ˈpɜːsənl ˈɪntrəsts/

词性：名词短语

释义：个人利益

personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的，私人的

interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 利益；兴趣（复数interests多指利益）

拓展：public interests 公共利益

例句：We should not put personal interests above public interests.

翻译：我们不应把个人利益置于公共利益之上。

4、be public-spirited

音标：/biː ˌpʌblɪk ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

词性：形容词短语

释义：有公益精神的，热心公益的

拆解：public（公共的）+ spirited（有…精神的）

拓展：public spirit n. 公益心，集体精神

例句：Public-spirited people are always ready to help those in need.

翻译：热心公益的人总是乐于帮助有需要的人。

5、contribution

contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献；捐款

搭配：make contributions to… 对……做出贡献（to是介词，后接名词/doing）

例句：Everyone can make small contributions to society.

翻译：每个人都可以为社会做出微小贡献。

6、devote

devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 奉献，致力于

搭配：devote oneself to (doing) sth 献身于/致力于做某事

派生词：devotion n. 奉献，挚爱

例句：He devotes himself to voluntary work.

翻译：他投身于志愿工作。

7、merely

merely /ˈmɪəli/ adv. 仅仅，只不过（=only）

waste /weɪst/ n. 浪费 v. 浪费

rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 有益的；有意义的；值得的

搭配：a waste of time 浪费时间

例句：It is merely my personal opinion.

翻译：这仅仅是我个人的看法。

8、fulfillment

fulfillment /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ n. 满足感，成就感

fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v. 实现；履行；使满足

bountiful /ˈbaʊntɪfl/ adj. 大量的，丰盛的

spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj. 精神上的，心灵的

搭配：spiritual harvest 精神收获

例句：Helping others brings me a sense of fulfillment.

翻译：帮助他人带给我满足感。

长难句重点解析

1、It’s well-known that voluntary work is making contributions to society and asking for nothing in return.

句型：It is well-known that … 众所周知……（it作形式主语，that从句是真正主语）

in return 作为回报

2、Although volunteers are much more common, we still need to thank them and admire them for devoting themselves to society.

although引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用；admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人

3、Some people hold that volunteering is merely a waste of time, because the volunteers have no gains with pains. However, I believe that doing voluntary work is quite rewarding.

范文1

（观点议论文，适合“是否应该参与志愿活动”）

Voluntary Work, Spiritual Treasure

Nowadays, voluntary work is becoming increasingly popular in our society. It’s well-known that volunteers make contributions to society and expect nothing in return, just like the Lei Feng spirit.

Some argue that volunteering is a waste of time because volunteers gain nothing after hard work. However, I hold the opposite view.

For one thing, being public-spirited helps us build a better world. For another, helping others brings us inner joy and a strong sense of fulfillment. When we devote ourselves to voluntary labor, we reap precious spiritual harvest.

As teenagers, we should put our heart and soul into public service and never value personal interests above the good of society.

范文2（书信，邀请朋友参加社区志愿活动，天津高频书信体裁）

Dear Tom,

I’m writing to invite you to take part in the voluntary activity in our community this weekend.

The activity calls on teenagers to serve the elderly living alone. Volunteers will help clean their rooms and chat with them. As we know, voluntary work means making contributions to society without payment.

Some think it takes too much time, but I believe it is rewarding. We can feel great fulfillment when we bring warmth to others. Being public-spirited is a quality we young people should develop.

I hope you can join us and devote yourself to this meaningful activity.

Yours,

Li Hua

范文3（演讲稿，适合英语演讲类作文，青年责任主题）

Dear teachers and classmates,

It’s my great honor to deliver this speech about voluntary work.

Volunteers can be seen everywhere in the city. They devote themselves to public service and ask for nothing in return. Though some consider volunteering a waste of time, I think it brings great spiritual harvest.

Helping others gives us happiness and fulfillment. Being public-spirited, we should balance personal interests and public good. Let’s put our heart and soul into voluntary labor and pass on the Lei Feng spirit.

Thank you!

1.It’s well-known that… 众所周知……

2.Some people hold that… However, I believe that… 有些人认为……但我认为……

3.Devoting ourselves to voluntary work, we can gain great spiritual fulfillment.

投身志愿工作，我们可以获得巨大的精神满足。

4.We should not place personal interests above public interests.

我们不应将个人利益置于公共利益之上。