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初中英语补全对话总丢分?四步解题法+10大场景常用表达,收藏备用!

初中英语补全对话总丢分?四步解题法+10大场景常用表达,收藏备用!

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补全对话中最重要的一个解题技巧就是

上下句呼应原则

具体表现为三种规律:

在购物场景中最常考查的是颜色、价格、大小三种提问方式,通常是给出答案而考查疑问句,所以同学们需要记住,提到了 red, green, yellow 等颜色的句子对应的疑问句中一定包含 color 这个单词。同样的,如果下句提到数字,有可能是回答尺寸 (what size)、价格 (how much)、数量 (how many) 等;问价格的时候数字后面常搭配单位 (yuan),方便区分!

在非购物场景中通常会有关于地点,时间,人名三种问法,下句中包含人名(大写专有名词)那就回到选项中寻找 Who 引导的疑问句;如果出现 at, in, from, 或者是 gate, zoo, building 等地点信号词时,就选择 where 引导的疑问句;如果出现时间相关数字,就选择以 when 或者 what time 引导的疑问句。 

再具体一点,关于提问时间的考查:in + 一段时间 回答 how soon;once a week /once a month 这类频率短语 回答 how often。另外各位同学千万不能忽视的是,上下句呼应时,两句的时态一般要保持一致。

运用正确的解题方法

第一步, 纵观。通读整篇对话及所给选项,迅速推测对主背景、双方身份与彼此关系,理解内容大意。
第二步,先易。细读对话,尤其是注意空格的前后文所提供的大量信息,还要注意标点符号给予的启示,结合对空格上下文的逻辑推理,将有把握的答案先定下来。
第三步,攻难。通过对有关部分的再读与推敲,解决遗留问题。
第四步,反思。将所选答案全部放入对话中,检查逻辑上是否合理,搭配上是否符合英语交际的习惯。

中考英语补全对话的答题技巧

1. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的 30 个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型,答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法,并且灵活地进行运用,保证所使用的语言符合英语情景交际习惯。
2. 答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己 “置身” 于语境之中, 理解双方谈话的意图。
3. 抓好关键词,进行推断,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应,关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时,可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后面的空行,看前句的含义。如在打电话时,上句问 “Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是 “This is…” 。如在餐馆,下句的内容是 “A bottle of beer, please.”,那么上句可以是 “May I take your order?”,也可以用 “What can I do for you?” 或 “Can I help you?”。这样前后对照,才能使上下文相适应。
4. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中 ,由于受到各自的文化背景的影响,表达的方式也就不同。因而,在补全对话过程中,所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。像 “Have you eaten?”;“What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在英语日常对话中都应避免使用。
5. 正确书写,从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用,书写应工整、规范。

Part1 不同场景不同话题

02

Part2 "问"字句型  

03

Part3 试题案例 

01

看病

A:Good morning.

B:Good morning. What’s wrong with you?

A:I don’t feel very well and I’ve got a headache.

B:How long have you been like this?

A:Ever since this morning.

B:Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?

A:No, I haven’t.

B:Can I take your temperature?

A:OK.

B:Oh, you’ve got a fever.

A:Is it serious?

B:Nothing serious.

A:What should I do then?

B:You can take some medicine and drink plenty of water.

A:How often should I take this medicine?

B:You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.

A:Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!

B:Bye!

02

打电话

人物:J-Jim   M-Mrs Read

J:Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?

M:Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid she isn’t here right now.

J:Can I leave a message for her?

M:Yes, please. But who is that?

J:This is Jim speaking.

M:Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?

J:Yes. Could you ask her to call me?

M:Sure! What’s your telephone number?

J:My telephone number is 1234567.

M:I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back.

J:Thank you. Good-bye!

M:Bye!

03

购物

A:Good morning. Can I help you?

B:Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me a pair?

A:What size do you need?

B:Size 38.

A:How about this pair?

B:I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors?

A:Yes. How about this pair?

B:It looks nice. Can I try them on?

A:Sure.

B: Oh, they’re just right. Where are they made?

A: They’re made in Japan. They’re very comfortable.

B: How much are they?

A: 100 yuan.

B: They’re too expensive. I can’t afford them. Have you got a cheaper pair?

A: Well. I'm afraid it’s the cheapest one.

B: OK. I'll take them. Here is the money.

A: Thank you. Good-bye!

B: Bye!

04

问路

A: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?

B: Sorry, I don’t know. You'd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.

A: Thank you all the same.

A: Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?

C: Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you' ll find the post office on the left. It's between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.

A: How far is it from here?

C: It's about 30 minutes' walk. You’d better catch a bus.

A: Which bus do I need?

C: I think you need a No.16 bus. The bus will take you there.

A: Thank you very much.

C: You’re welcome.

05

约定

A: What are you going to do next Sunday?

B: Nothing much. (Nothing special.)

A: Shall we go to the park and play football?

B: Good idea.

A: How can we get there?

B: By bike.

A: Where shall we meet?

B: How about meeting at the gate of our school?

A: When shall we meet?

B: At 8:30.

A: Why not meet a little earlier? Let's make it half past seven.

B: OK.

A: See you then.

B: See you.

06

询问病情

A: Good morning, Xiao Xue.

B: Good morning, Lin Lin.

A: I don't see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?

B: Yes. He is in hospital.

A: What's wrong with him?

B: Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.

A: What happened to him then?

B: One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.

A: I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.

B: Yes. But he won’t eat them any more.

A: How is Zhou Tao feeling now?

B: I don't know. Let's visit him after school. OK?

A: OK.

07

聊天

A: Hello! Nice to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you, too.

A: What bad weather, isn’t it?

B: Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on.

A: May I ask you some questions?

B: Certainly.

A: Where are you from?

B: I’m from…

A: You're from Australia, aren’t you?

B: Yes. How did you guess?

A: The way you speak. When were you born?

B: I was born on August 8, 1988.

A: Where were you born?

B: I was born in a small village near London.

A: Why did you come to China?

B: Because my parents wanted to work in China.

A: How do you like China?

B: I like it very much.

A: What do you like about China?

B: The people and the food.

A: How is your Chinese?

B: My Chinese is just so-so. I'm trying my best to learn Chinese well.

A: That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.

08

就餐

Waiter: Good morning, madam.

A and B: Good morning.

W: A table for two?

A: Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window?

W: OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.

A: Thank you.

W: May I take your order now?

A: Yes. We'll have chicken with potatoes, beef rice and vegetable soup.

W: That’s what you ordered. Please take your time.

(After the meal)

A: Excuse me. Could we have some tea, please?

W: Certainly. Would you like something else?

A: No. That’s all. Could we have the bill?

W: Of course.

A: Here is the money.

W: Thank you. Welcome you here again.

09

做客

人物:H-Han Mei    T-twins    L-Lily

H: Would you like a drink?

H: I'll get you some tea.

T: Can we do anything to help?

H: No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.

T: Thank you.

L: Well. I think it's time for us to leave now.

H: Oh, do you have to?

L: Yes, I'm afraid so. It's getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.

H: Don’t leave anything behind.

L: Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.

H: I'm happy you did. Bye!

10

交通事故

A: Excuse me. What has happened?

B: A car hit an electric pole.

A: When did it happen?

B: About ten minutes ago.

A: Has anyone called the police?

B: Yes, but the police haven’t come.

A: Is anyone hurt?

B: Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.

A: Has he gone to the hospital?

B: No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the check, he will go to the hospital.

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