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初中英语补全对话总丢分?四步解题法+10大场景常用表达,收藏备用!

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补全对话中最重要的一个解题技巧就是
上下句呼应原则
具体表现为三种规律:
在购物场景中最常考查的是颜色、价格、大小三种提问方式,通常是给出答案而考查疑问句,所以同学们需要记住,提到了 red, green, yellow 等颜色的句子对应的疑问句中一定包含 color 这个单词。同样的,如果下句提到数字,有可能是回答尺寸 (what size)、价格 (how much)、数量 (how many) 等;问价格的时候数字后面常搭配单位 (yuan),方便区分!
在非购物场景中通常会有关于地点,时间,人名三种问法,下句中包含人名(大写专有名词)那就回到选项中寻找 Who 引导的疑问句;如果出现 at, in, from, 或者是 gate, zoo, building 等地点信号词时,就选择 where 引导的疑问句;如果出现时间相关数字,就选择以 when 或者 what time 引导的疑问句。
再具体一点,关于提问时间的考查:in + 一段时间 回答 how soon;once a week /once a month 这类频率短语 回答 how often。另外各位同学千万不能忽视的是,上下句呼应时,两句的时态一般要保持一致。
运用正确的解题方法
中考英语补全对话的答题技巧
Part1 不同场景不同话题


02
Part2 "问"字句型


03
Part3 试题案例
01
看病
A:Good morning.
B:Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
A:I don’t feel very well and I’ve got a headache.
B:How long have you been like this?
A:Ever since this morning.
B:Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?
A:No, I haven’t.
B:Can I take your temperature?
A:OK.
B:Oh, you’ve got a fever.
A:Is it serious?
B:Nothing serious.
A:What should I do then?
B:You can take some medicine and drink plenty of water.
A:How often should I take this medicine?
B:You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.
A:Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!
B:Bye!
02
打电话
人物:J-Jim M-Mrs Read
J:Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?
M:Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid she isn’t here right now.
J:Can I leave a message for her?
M:Yes, please. But who is that?
J:This is Jim speaking.
M:Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?
J:Yes. Could you ask her to call me?
M:Sure! What’s your telephone number?
J:My telephone number is 1234567.
M:I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back.
J:Thank you. Good-bye!
M:Bye!
03
购物
A:Good morning. Can I help you?
B:Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me a pair?
A:What size do you need?
B:Size 38.
A:How about this pair?
B:I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors?
A:Yes. How about this pair?
B:It looks nice. Can I try them on?
A:Sure.
B: Oh, they’re just right. Where are they made?
A: They’re made in Japan. They’re very comfortable.
B: How much are they?
A: 100 yuan.
B: They’re too expensive. I can’t afford them. Have you got a cheaper pair?
A: Well. I'm afraid it’s the cheapest one.
B: OK. I'll take them. Here is the money.
A: Thank you. Good-bye!
B: Bye!
04
问路
A: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?
B: Sorry, I don’t know. You'd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.
A: Thank you all the same.
A: Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?
C: Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you' ll find the post office on the left. It's between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.
A: How far is it from here?
C: It's about 30 minutes' walk. You’d better catch a bus.
A: Which bus do I need?
C: I think you need a No.16 bus. The bus will take you there.
A: Thank you very much.
C: You’re welcome.
05
约定
A: What are you going to do next Sunday?
B: Nothing much. (Nothing special.)
A: Shall we go to the park and play football?
B: Good idea.
A: How can we get there?
B: By bike.
A: Where shall we meet?
B: How about meeting at the gate of our school?
A: When shall we meet?
B: At 8:30.
A: Why not meet a little earlier? Let's make it half past seven.
B: OK.
A: See you then.
B: See you.
06
询问病情
A: Good morning, Xiao Xue.
B: Good morning, Lin Lin.
A: I don't see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?
B: Yes. He is in hospital.
A: What's wrong with him?
B: Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.
A: What happened to him then?
B: One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.
B: Yes. But he won’t eat them any more.
A: How is Zhou Tao feeling now?
B: I don't know. Let's visit him after school. OK?
A: OK.
07
聊天
A: Hello! Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What bad weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on.
A: May I ask you some questions?
B: Certainly.
A: Where are you from?
B: I’m from…
A: You're from Australia, aren’t you?
B: Yes. How did you guess?
A: The way you speak. When were you born?
B: I was born on August 8, 1988.
A: Where were you born?
B: I was born in a small village near London.
A: Why did you come to China?
B: Because my parents wanted to work in China.
A: How do you like China?
B: I like it very much.
A: What do you like about China?
B: The people and the food.
A: How is your Chinese?
B: My Chinese is just so-so. I'm trying my best to learn Chinese well.
A: That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.
08
就餐
Waiter: Good morning, madam.
A and B: Good morning.
W: A table for two?
A: Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window?
W: OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.
A: Thank you.
W: May I take your order now?
A: Yes. We'll have chicken with potatoes, beef rice and vegetable soup.
W: That’s what you ordered. Please take your time.
(After the meal)
A: Excuse me. Could we have some tea, please?
W: Certainly. Would you like something else?
A: No. That’s all. Could we have the bill?
W: Of course.
A: Here is the money.
W: Thank you. Welcome you here again.
09
做客
人物:H-Han Mei T-twins L-Lily
H: Would you like a drink?
H: I'll get you some tea.
T: Can we do anything to help?
H: No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.
T: Thank you.
L: Well. I think it's time for us to leave now.
H: Oh, do you have to?
L: Yes, I'm afraid so. It's getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.
H: Don’t leave anything behind.
L: Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
H: I'm happy you did. Bye!
10
交通事故
A: Excuse me. What has happened?
B: A car hit an electric pole.
A: When did it happen?
B: About ten minutes ago.
A: Has anyone called the police?
B: Yes, but the police haven’t come.
A: Is anyone hurt?
B: Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.
A: Has he gone to the hospital?
B: No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the check, he will go to the hospital.
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