初中英语全套固定搭配汇总(中考必考)

分模块整理，按动词、介词、不定式、动名词、常考短语，标注中文，直接背诵

说明：适配人教版初中，中考高频，避开偏冷门搭配

一、只加 to do（不定式）

1. want to do sth. 想要做某事

2. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

4. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

5. learn to do sth. 学习做某事

6. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

7. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

9. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

10. seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事

11. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

12. fail to do sth. 未能做成某事

13. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

14. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

15. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

二、只加 doing（动名词）

1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

3. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

5. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

6. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

7. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

8. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

9. miss doing sth. 错过做某事

10. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

11. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

13. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

14. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

15. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

三、to do / doing 意思不一样（中考超级易混）

1. stop to do 停下来去做另一件事｜stop doing 停止正在做的事

2. forget to do 忘记要去做（没做）｜forget doing 忘记做过（做了）

3. remember to do 记得要去做｜remember doing 记得做过

4. try to do 尽力去做｜try doing 试着做（尝试方法）

5. mean to do 打算做｜mean doing 意味着

6. regret to do 遗憾要告知｜regret doing 后悔做过

四、动词 + sb. + to do（宾补）

1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做

2. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做

3. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做

4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做

5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做

6. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做

7. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做

8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做

9. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做

五、动词 + sb. do（省to不定式：使役/感官动词）

✅ 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助

1. feel sb. do 感觉某人做

2. hear sb. do 听见某人做

3. let / make / have sb. do 让某人做

4. see / watch / notice / observe sb. do 看见某人做

5. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做（to可省）

被动语态必须还原to：sb. be made to do

六、介词后面 + doing（高频！介词后一律doing）

1. be good at doing 擅长

2. be interested in doing 对…感兴趣

3. look forward to doing 期待（重点！to是介词）

4. pay attention to doing 注意

5. be used to doing 习惯于

6. devote to doing 致力于

7. thanks for doing 因…感谢

8. be afraid of doing 害怕做

9. think of doing 想到做

10. instead of doing 代替做

七、常考动词短语

take 短语

take up 开始从事；占据

take off 起飞；脱掉

take out 取出

take place 发生（无被动）

take care of 照顾

make 短语

make up 编造；组成

make friends 交朋友

make sure 确保

make progress 取得进步

make a decision 做决定

give 短语

give up 放弃

give away 赠送；泄露

give out 分发

give back 归还

get 短语

get on/along with 与…相处

get up 起床

get over 克服

get used to doing 习惯于

put 短语

put on 穿上；增重

put off 推迟

put up 张贴；搭建

put away 收好

look 短语

look after 照顾

look for 寻找

look up 查阅（字典）

look through 浏览

八、be + 形容词 + 介词

1. be afraid of 害怕

2. be proud of 为…自豪

3. be strict with sb. 对人严格 / be strict in sth. 对事严格

4. be late for 迟到

5. be ready for 为…准备

6. be famous for 因…出名 / be famous as 作为…出名

7. be different from 和…不同

8. be similar to 和…相似

9. be thankful to sb. 对某人感激

10. be full of = be filled with 充满

九、时间、建议、其他万能搭配

1. It takes sb. +时间 + to do 花费某人多久做

2. spend time/money (in) doing / on sth. 花费时间金钱

3. It’s + adj. + for sb. to do （事物）对某人来说做…是…

4. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do （人的品质）某人做某事很…

5. had better (not) do 最好（不）做

6. Why not do / Why don’t you do? 为什么不做？

7. Would you like to do? 你想要做…吗？

8. What about / How about doing? …怎么样？

十、中考写作加分固定搭配

1. play an important role in 在…起重要作用

2. in order to 为了

3. as a result 结果

4. all in all 总而言之

5. at the same time 同时

6. deal with 处理

7. depend on 依靠，取决于