文档内容
六年级英语常用固定搭配
1.
how
to+动词原形 怎样做
2.
use
... to+动词原形 用……做……
3.
want
to+动词原形 想要做
4.
need
to+动词原形 需要做
5.
be happy
to+动词 原形 很开心做
6.
be glad to
+动词原形 很乐意做
8.
would like
to+动词原形 想要做
7.
It
'
s time
to+动词原形
是时候做( ’ )
It s time for doing
1. may+动词原形 可以做
2.. Mayl+动词原形? 请问我可以……吗?
3. haveto+动词原形 不得不做
4.
can
/
can
' t+动词原形 能/不能做
5. Shallwe+动词原形? 我们做……好吗?
6.
will
/
won
’ t+动词原形将 要/将不做
7.
must
/
mustn
’ t+动词原形 必须/不准做
8.
should
/
shouldn
’ t+动词原形 应该/不应该做
1. be+动词
ing
正在做(现在进行时)
2. like+动词
ing
喜欢做某事
3. love+动词
ing
爱做某事
第 1 页 共 16 页4. start+动词
ing
开始做某事
5. begin+动词
ing
开始做某事
6. stop+动词
ing
停止做某事
7. go+动词
ing
去…
例如: 去游泳
go swimming
8. No+动词
ing
禁止做
例如: ! 禁止吸烟!
No smoking
9.
be good
at+动词
ing
擅长于做某事
10.
do well
in+动词
ing
擅长于做某事
11.
it
'
s time
for+动词
ing
是时候做某事
12.
stop sb
. from+动词
ing
阻止某人做某事
13.
thank sb
. for+动词
ing
因做某事感谢某人
14.
How about
/
What
about+动词
ing
做某事如何?(提建议)
15.不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加 即动名词作
ing
主语。
例如: !阅读很有趣!
Reading is fun
1.
keep
,
stay
表示状态保持的+形容词
2.
get
,
make
,
turn
,
become
表示状态变化的+形容词
3.
be
(
am
,
is
,
are
,
was
,
were
):
be
动词+形容词
4.
feel
,
look
,
sound
,
smell
,
taste
感官动词+形容词
1.
a lot of
(许多)/
lots of
(许多)/
some
(一些)+可数名词复
数或不可数名词
第 2 页 共 16 页2. 表示程度,一般跟在动词后面修饰动词,后面不可
a lot
直接跟名词。
例如:① (多谢)
thanks a lot
如如:② (吃得多)
eat a lot
如如:③ (对中国了解很多)
know a lot ab out China
3.
many
(许多)+可数名词复数
4.
much
(许多)+不可数名词
5.
a few
(几个)+可数名词复数
6.
a little
(一点)+不可数名词
1.
show sb
.
sth
.=show
sth
.
to sb
.
给某人看某物/向某人展示某物
2.
give sb
.
sth
.=give
sth
.
to sb
.
给某人某物/把某物给某人
3.
send sb
.
sth
.=send
stli
.
to sb
.
给某人寄某物/寄某物给某人
4. . . 询问某人某事
ask sb sth
5. . . 要求某人做某事
ask sb to do sth
6. . . 告诉某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
7. . . 要求某人不要做某事
ask sb not to do sth
8. . . 告诉某人不要做某事
tell sb not to do sth
9.
tell sb
.
sth
.=tell
sth
.
to sb
. 告诉某人某事
1. look at=have a look at 看着…
2. 看黑板
look at the blackboard
第 3 页 共 16 页3. 寻找(强调过程)
look for
例如: 寻找我的风筝
look for my kite
4. 找到(强调结果)
find
例如: 找到我的风筝
find my kite
5. 关心;在乎
care about
例如: 关心/在乎我们的牙齿
care about our teeth
6. 爱护;照顾
take care of
例如: '
take care of children s teeth
照顾孩子们的牙齿
7. 照顾
look after
例如:
look after their grandparents
照顾他们的爷爷奶奶
8. 当心
look out
例如: ! ! 危险!当心!
Danger Please look out
9. 当心;提防
look out for
例如: 当心汽车
look out for cars
10. 朝看
look out of
例如: 朝窗外看
look out of the window
11. 环顾四周
look around
例如:
look around the new house
参观新房子
1. / (过来/回家)
come here home
例如: ! .
Come here I need your help
过来!我需要你的帮助。
2. / (去那儿/回家)
go there home
第 4 页 共 16 页例如: .
He went there to meet his friend
他去那儿见他的朋友。
3. / (到达这儿/那儿)
get here there
例如: .
I will call you when I get there
我到那儿的时候会给你打电话。
4. (到家)
get home
例如: ?
What time did you get home yesterday
你昨天什么时候到家的?
1. (继续走)
walk on
例如: .
They walked on in silence
他们默默地继续走着。
2. (走过;路过)
walk by
例如: .
I walked by the park every day
我每天路过那个公园。
3. (步行穿过)
walk through
例如: .
We walked through the forest
我们步行穿过森林。
1. .. (吵醒;叫醒)
wake up
例如: ' .
Don t wake me up early tomorrow
明天别太早叫醒我。
2. .. (捡起)
pick up
例如: .
He picked up the book from the floor
他从地上捡起书。
3. (爬上)
climb up
第 5 页 共 16 页例如: .
The cat climbed up the tree
猫爬上了树。
4. (起床)
get up
例如: .
I get up at six every morning
我每天早上六点起床。
1. (飞走)
fly away
例如: .
The bird flew away
鸟儿飞走了。
2. (走开)
go away
例如: . ' .
Please go away I don t want to see you
请走开。我不想看到你。
3. (逃跑)
run away
例如: .
The thief ran away when he saw the policeman
小偷看到警察就逃跑了。
4. ... (赶走)
drive away
例如: .
They drove the birds away
他们把鸟儿赶走了。
5. ... (...把..从...搬走)
move away from
例如: .
We moved the table away from the wall
我们把桌子从墙边搬走。
6. (远离)
keep away from
例如: .
Keep away from the fire
远离火。
1. ... (把..倒入)
pour into
第 6 页 共 16 页例如: .
She poured the milk into the glass
她把牛奶倒入玻璃杯里。
2. (抓紧)
hold onto
例如: .
Hold onto the rope tightly
紧紧抓住绳子。
3. (变成)
turn into
例如: .
The caterpillar turned into a butterfly
毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。
4. (走进;进入)
go into
例如: .
He went into the room
他走进房间。
5. ... (把...带入...)
take into
例如: .
Take your books into the classroom
把你的书带入教室。
1. ...为...欢呼
cheer for
2. 为他们欢呼
cheer for them
3. ... 向..求助
ask for help
4. 向我们求助
ask us for help
5. ...对..有益
be good for
6. 对你的身体有益
be good for your body
7. ...对..有害
be bad for
8. 对我们的健康有害
be bad for our health
9. …迟到
be late for
1. (乘公共汽车)
by bus
第 7 页 共 16 页例如: .
I go to school by bus
我乘公共汽车去上学。
2. (乘火车)
by train
例如: .
They will travel by train
他们将乘火车旅行。
3. (乘飞机)
by plane
例如: .
He went to Beijing by plane
他乘飞机去了北京。
4. (乘轮船)
by ship
例如: .
We can go to Hainan by ship
我们可以乘轮船去海南。
5. (骑自行车)
by bike
例如: .
She rides to work by bike
她骑自行车去上班。
6. (步行)
on foot
例如: .
I usually go home on foot
我通常步行回家。
1. (乘公共汽车)
take a bus
例如: .
You can take a bus to the park
你可以乘公共汽车去公园。
2. (乘火车)
take a train
例如: .
He will take a train to Shanghai
他将乘火车去上海。
3. (乘飞机)
take a plane
例如: .
They took a plane to London
第 8 页 共 16 页他们乘飞机去了伦敦。
4. (乘轮船)
take a ship
例如: .
We took a ship to Japan
我们乘轮船去了日本。
1. (在上午)
in the morning
例如: .
I read books in the morning
我在上午读书。
2. (在下午)
in the afternoon
例如: .
We play basketball in the afternoon
我们在下午打篮球。
3. (在晚上)
in the evening
例如: .
They watch TV in the evening
他们在晚上看电视。
1. (在星期一)
on Monday
.
I have English class on Monday
例如:我在星期一有英语课。
2. 1 (在六月一日)
on June st
1 .
We will have a party on June st
例如:我们将在六月一日举行一个聚会。
1. ' (在六点钟)
at six o clock
例如: ' .
I get up at six o clock
我在六点钟起床。
2. (在中午)
at noon
第 9 页 共 16 页例如: .
We have lunch at noon
我们在中午吃午饭。
3. (在晚上)
at night
例如: .
The stars are beautiful at night
晚上的星星很漂亮。
1. (在北京)
in Beijing
例如:
He lives in Beijing
他住在北京。
2. (在中国)
in China
例如: .
China is a beautiful country
中国是一个美丽的国家。
1. (在学校)
at school
例如: .
I study at school
我在学校学习。
2. (在家)
at home
例如: .
stay at home on weekends
我周末待在家里。
1. (在床底下)
under the bed
例如: .
My shoes are under the bed
我的鞋子在床底下。
2. (在树下)
under the tree
例如: .
We sit under the tree and read books
我们坐在树下读书。
第 10 页 共 16 页1. (在公园附近)
near the park
例如: .
My house is near the park
我家在公园附近。
2. (在学校附近)
near the school
.
There is a supermarket near the school
例如:学校附近有一个超市。
1. (紧挨着图书馆)
next to the library
例如: .
The bookstore is next to the library
书店紧挨着图书馆。
2. (紧挨着医院)
next to the hospital
例如: .
The hotel is next to the hospital
酒店紧挨着医院。
1. (在大楼前面)
in front of the building
例如: .
There is a statue in front of the building
大楼前面有一座雕像。
2. 在教室前面)
in front of the classroom
.
The teacher stands in front of the classroom
例如:老师站在教室前面。
1. (在房子后面)
behind the house
例如: .
There is a garden behind the house
房子后面有一个花园。
2. (在书桌后面)
behind the desk
第 11 页 共 16 页例如: .
My bag is behind the desk
我的书包在书桌后面。
1. (吃早餐)
have breakfast
例如: ' .
I have breakfast at seven o clock
我七点钟吃早餐。
2. (吃午餐)
have lunch
例如: .
We have lunch at school
我们在学校吃午餐。
3. (吃晚餐)
have dinner
例如: ' .
They have dinner at six o clock
他们六点钟吃晚餐。
4. (上英语课)
have English class
例如: .
I have English class on Monday
我星期一上英语课。
5. (去野餐)
have a picnic
例如: .
We will have a picnic this weekend
我们这个周末去野餐。
6. (举行聚会)
have a party
例如: .
They had a party last night
他们昨晚举行了一个聚会。
1. (去游泳)
go swimming
例如: .
I like going swimming in summer
我喜欢在夏天去游泳。
2. (去钓鱼)
go fishing
第 12 页 共 16 页例如: .
He often goes fishing on weekends
他经常在周末去钓鱼。
3. (去远足)
go hiking
例如: .
We will go hiking next Sunday
我们下周日去远足。
4. (去购物)
go shopping
例如: .
My mother goes shopping every weekend
我妈妈每个周末都去购物。
1. (做家庭作业)
do homework
例如: .
I do my homework after school
我放学后做家庭作业。
2. (做家务)
do housework
例如: .
She helps her mother do housework
她帮妈妈做家务。
3. (做运动)
do sports
例如: .
We should do sports every day
我们应该每天做运动。
1. (打篮球)
play basketball
例如: .
They play basketball after school
他们放学后打篮球。
2. (踢足球)
play football
例如: .
He likes playing football
他喜欢踢足球。
3. (弹钢琴)
play the piano
第 13 页 共 16 页例如: .
She can play the piano very well
她弹钢琴弹得很好。
4. (拉小提琴)
play the violin
例如: .
He is learning to play the violin
他正在学习拉小提琴。
1. (擅长英语)
be good at English
例如: .
She is good at English
她擅长英语。
2. (擅长游泳)
be good at swimming
例如: .
He is good at swimming
他擅长游泳。
1. (对音乐感兴趣)
be interested in music
例如: .
I am interested in music
我对音乐感兴趣。
2. (对阅读感兴趣)
be interested in reading
例如: .
She is interested in reading books
她对读书感兴趣。
1. (忙于工作)
be busy with work
例如: .
My father is busy with his work
我爸爸忙于他的工作。
2. (忙于学习)
be busy with studying
例如: .
We are busy with studying for the exam
我们忙于为考试学习。
第 14 页 共 16 页1. (对同学友好)
be friendly to classmates
例如: .
We should be friendly to our classmates
我们应该对同学友好。
2. (对陌生人友好)
be friendly to strangers
例如: .
We should also be friendly to strangers
我们也应该对陌生人友好。
1. (看黑板)
look at the blackboard
例如: .
Please look at the blackboard
请看黑板。
2. (看图片)
look at the picture
例如: .
She is looking at the picture
她正在看图片。
1. (听老师讲)
listen to the teacher
例如: .
We should listen to the teacher carefully
我们应该认真听老师讲。
2. (听音乐)
listen to music
例如: .
I like listening to music
我喜欢听音乐。
1. (谈论天气)
talk about the weather
例如: .
They are talking about the weather
他们正在谈论天气。
2. (谈论爱好)
talk about hobbies
例如: .
We can talk about our hobbies
第 15 页 共 16 页我们可以谈论我们的爱好。
1. (帮我做家庭作业)
help me with my homework
例如: .
She often helps me with my homework
她经常帮我做家庭作业。
2. (帮他学英语)
help him with his English
例如: .
I can help him with his English
我可以帮他学英语。
1. (为我的国家感到骄傲)
be proud of my country
例如: .
I am proud of my country
我为我的国家感到骄傲。
2. (为我的成就感到骄傲)
be proud of my achievements
例如: .
He is proud of his achievements
他为他的成就感到骄傲。
1. (害怕狗)
be afraid of dogs
例如: .
She is afraid of dogs
她害怕狗。
2. (害怕黑暗)
be afraid of darkness
例如: .
I am afraid of darkness
我害怕黑暗。
1. (在桌子上)
on the table
例如: .
There is a book on the table
桌子上有一本书。
2. (在墙上)
on the wall
例如: .
There is a picture on the wall
墙上有一幅画。
第 16 页 共 16 页