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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
高考英语固定搭配
（B 部）
01
back-to-back
连续的，一个接一个的
Hamilton is celebrating back-to-back victories in the German and British Grands
Prix.
汉密尔顿正在庆祝在德国和英国大奖赛上接连取得的胜利。
背靠背的
back-to-back terraced houses
互相背对着的排屋
02
be bad at doing sth.
不擅长做某事
I'm very bad at cooking.
我厨艺很差。
03
be bad for
对…有害
Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad for you.
吸二手烟对身体有害。
04
because of
因为；由于（后跟名词，because 后跟从句）
The flight was delayed because of bad weather.
这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。
05
get out of bed on the wrong side
心情不好
I got out of bed on the wrong side this morning.
我今早心情很不好（起床气）。
图片
06
make the bed
（起床后）收拾床铺，整理床铺
Tidy up your room. And don't forget to make your bed!
整理好你的房间，不要忘了铺床！
07
before long
很快，不久
They'll be home before very long.
他们很快就要到家了。
08
long before
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很早以前
My first sight of him was a matter of long before.
我第一次看见他已是很久以前的事。
09
begin doing / to do
着手（于）；开始做
Jane has just begun learning to drive.
珍妮刚开始学开车。
After waiting for half an hour, she was beginning to get angry.
等了半小时后，她开始生气了。
10
to begin with
原先，刚开始时
There were six of us to begin with, then two people left.
原先，我们有 6 个人，后来走了两个。
首先，第一
The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small.
这家旅馆太差了！首先是我们的房间太小。
11
at / in / from the beginning
在开头部分；在开端
Notes on how to use this dictionary can be found at the beginning of the book.
本词典的使用说明在全书的开头处。
She sat down and read the book straight through from beginning to end.
她坐下来一口气把书从头至尾读完了。
I enjoyed my job at/in the beginning, but I'm bored with it now.
刚开始我很喜欢我的工作，可现在我已经厌倦了。
12
believe in sb / sth.
确信；信奉
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼吗？
对…有信心；认为…有效（或正确）
They don't believe in living together before marriage.
他们认为婚前同居不好。
He believes in saying what he thinks.
他认为说出自己的想法是对的。
13
believe it or not
信不信由你
He's upstairs doing his homework, believe it or not.
他在楼上做功课，信不信由你。
14
at best
最多，充其量
The food was bland at best, and at worst completely inedible.
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这种食品往好了说，是清淡无味，往差了说，则根本不能吃。
15
do / try one’s best
尽力
It doesn't matter if you fail, just do your best.
即使失败了也没关系，只要你尽了力就行。
16
sb would be better to do
（某人）做…更明智
You would do better to bring the plants inside when the weather gets colder.
天气转冷时，你最好把盆栽植物搬进屋里。
17
sb had better do
（某人）最好做…
He'd better pay me back that money he owes me soon, or else.
他最好赶快把欠我的那笔钱还给我，否则我就对他不客气。
18
between ... and ...
在…中间，在…之间
The town lies halfway between Rome and Florence.
此城镇位于罗马和佛罗伦萨的中间。
19
between you, me, and the gatepost
私底下说说
It's just between you, me, and the gatepost.
这只是我们私底下说说的（天知地知，你知我知）。
20
in-between
介于两者之间的
He knows quite a lot of French, but he's at an in-between stage and not fluent
yet.
他法语懂得不少，但他的水平不上不下，还不够流利。
21
ride a bike / by bike
骑自行车
My youngest child is learning to ride a bike.
我最小的孩子正在学骑自行车。
22
give birth to
分娩；产仔；激发了（灵感）
She gave birth to twins.
她生了一对双胞胎。
Our cat gave birth last night.
我们的猫昨晚生了小猫。
This extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel.
这次不同寻常的经历激发他写出了这部最新小说。
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23
a bit of
一点儿，有点儿
Maria's put on a bit of weight, hasn't she?
玛丽亚长胖了一点儿，对吧？
24
quite a bit of
许多；相当多
They have quite a bit of money.
他们很有钱。
25
blow down
吹倒
A gale-force wind had blown the fence down.
大风将篱笆吹倒了。
26
blow sb out
失约于…；放…的鸽子
She was supposed to go to that party with me, but she blew me out.
她本该与我一起去那个聚会的，可是她失约了。
27
blow sth. out
（被）吹熄，（被）吹灭
After dinner she blew out the candles.
晚饭后她吹灭了蜡烛。
28
blow up
勃然大怒
My dad blew up (at me) when he saw the bill.
我爸爸看到账单后（对我）大发雷霆。
29
on board
（尤指为了特殊目的而）参与
Let's bring Rob on board for the Saudi deal - he's the expert.
让罗布也参与这笔跟沙特做的交易吧——他是这方面的专家。
（车辆上）安装的，装载的
The car comes with an on-board satellite navigation device.
这辆车上装了卫星导航系统。
30
go boating
划船
We decided to go boating.
我们决定去划船。
31
body language
身体语言，肢体语言
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I could tell from her body language that she was very embarrassed.
我从她的肢体语言可以看出她很尴尬。
32
be bored with
对……感到厌倦
He was getting bored with/of doing the same thing every day.
每天都做同样的事他感到很厌倦。
33
be born in
出生于（某年/某地）
She was born in 1950.
她生于 1950 年。
Ann was born and brought up in Delaware.
安出生于特拉华州并在那儿长大。
34
at the bottom of
在……底部
He stood at the bottom of the stairs and called up to me.
他站在楼梯的最下面抬头叫我。
35
from the bottom of one’s heart
从内心深处；真诚地
When I said I loved you, I meant it from the bottom of my heart.
当我说爱你时，我是发自内心深处的。
36
break one’s word / promise
食言
She broke her promise/word to me.
她违背了对我的诺言。
37
break away
逃跑；挣脱
He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.
他抓住她，可她设法挣脱了。
38
break down
（机器或车辆）出故障
Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
我们的汽车抛锚了，我们只好把它推到路旁。
39
break into
突然开始做…（后跟名词）
He felt so happy that he broke into song.
他高兴得突然唱了起来。
40
break off
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
折断；（使）断开；分开
He broke off a piece of chocolate.
他掰了一块巧克力。
绝交；终止（某种关系）
They've broken off their engagement.
他们终止了婚约。
突然停顿；突然中断
She broke off in the middle of a sentence.
她话说了一半突然打住了。
41
break out
突然发生；爆发
War broke out in 1914.
战争于 1914 年爆发。
42
break up
（婚姻）破裂；离婚；分手（如要跟名词，用with 连接）
Jenny and George have broken up.
珍妮和乔治已经分手了。
43
take a break
休息一下
We'll take another break at 3.30.
我们三点半再休息一次。
44
bring about
引起；导致
He brought about his company's collapse by his reckless spending.
他挥霍无度导致公司倒闭。
45
bring along
带…来；携带…
Can I bring a friend along to the party?
我可以带朋友来参加聚会吗？
46
bring back
带回
Can you bring me back some milk?
你能给我带些牛奶回来吗？
47
bring in
吸收…为成员；请…做
We need to bring in an expert to deal with this problem.
我们需要请个专家来处理这个问题。
48
bring out
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使…更快乐；使…更加自信
Paulo's very shy - he needs bringing out.
保罗很腼腆——他需要更自信些才好。
49
bring up
养育，抚养；教养
She was brought up by her grandmother.
她是她祖母养大的。
50
build on
基于，依赖，以…为基础
We must build on our reputation to expand the business.
我们必须依靠信誉来扩展业务。
51
build up
增强，加强；增大
The build-up of troops in the region makes war seem more likely.
在这一地区集结军队加大了战争爆发的可能性。
赞扬；吹捧
The group got a big build-up before their tour, being touted by many as the next
Beatles.
在巡回演出前对该乐队进行了大规模的宣传，许多人将其吹捧为新一代甲壳虫乐队。
事前准备期
There was a lot of excitement in the build-up to the Olympics.
奥运的前期准备工作中有许多让人激动的事。
52
burn down
烧毁，焚毁（尤指建筑物）
He tried to burn down the school by setting fire to a pile of papers.
他放火点燃了一堆报纸，妄图烧毁学校。
53
burn off
（通过大量体育锻炼）消耗（能量或脂肪）
Running is an excellent way to burn off excess calories.
跑步是消耗多余热量的极好办法。
54
do business
做生意
Our firm does a lot of business with overseas customers.
我们公司与海外客户的生意往来很多。
55
do the business
解决问题；把事办成
If he does the business on the football field, the club is happy with him.
只要他在足球场上发挥出水平，俱乐部就对他很满意。
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on business
出差
I'm in Baltimore on business.
我在巴尔的摩出差。
57
be busy with sth.
忙于某事
The kids are busy with their homework.
孩子们在忙着做家庭作业。
58
be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事
She's busy writing out the wedding invitations.
她在忙着写婚礼请柬。
